I have an activity Which has Text to show then Some content under that then a list view.
While some content could be a picture, relative layout, Video control, or a linear layout. Depending upon the data it got from previous activity.
Is that possible to do that or I have to make separate layouts for all items?
You need a layout like this:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:orientation="vertical" >
<TextView
android:id="#+id/textview"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="TextView" />
<FrameLayout
android:id="#+id/flSpecialContainer"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content" >
</FrameLayout>
<ListView
android:id="#+id/listView1"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content" >
</ListView>
</LinearLayout>
You can add any View you want in code to the FrameLayout (flSpecialContainer) based on what you need.
you can create all possible items in one layout and set visible and gone them depend on data you receive
in this case you don't need create them in code , and can preview activity layout in design mode.
Related
I want to achieve this list:
Which is basically a static list with options the user can click on. Is there a way to achieve this statically, with a XML or something like that? Somehow doing the regular listview procedure - adapter, list of items with model object - seems odd to me.
If this list is always the same, it's basically just four stacked, static buttons.
You could then just use a LinearLayout with vertical orientation and place the buttons inside of it.
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:orientation="vertical" >
<Button
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"/>
<Button
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"/>
<Button
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"/>
<Button
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"/>
</LinearLayout>
I am trying to use two custom tag in single xml file, but either of one is calling I want to show both simultaneously.
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="fill_parent"
android:background="#000000"
android:orientation="vertical" >
<com.example.android.animations.SecondballView
android:id="#+id/second_view"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
/>
<com.example.android.animations.AnimatedView
android:id="#+id/anim_view"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content" />
</LinearLayout>
If anyone want any further code or snippet let me know. Thanks in advance.
Your first view is set to match_parent, so it pushes the second out of the screen. Set it to wrap_content or layout_height="0dp" and layout_weight="1" instead.
I have a RelativeLayout with a match_parent main LinearLayout view and a secondary wrap_content LinearLayout which is initially not visible (gone).
The secondary one has to be shown at the top of the screen but declaring it at the beginning of the xml file, it is not shown even when set to visible because it's behind the main one.
That's why it's declared after the main LinearLayout.
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:orientation="vertical">
<LinearLayout
android:id="#+id/main_layout"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:orientation="vertical">
<!-- FULL SCREEN CONTENT -->
</LinearLayout>
<LinearLayout
android:id="#+id/secondary_layout"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:background="#color/f_white_transparent"
android:gravity="center"
android:visibility="gone">
<TextView
android:id="#+id/myText"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_margin="10dp" />
</LinearLayout>
</RelativeLayout>
I would like to create a custom RelativeLayout to be used in all the xml files where I can obtain the same behavior and I can be able to put whatever content under the main layout.
Is there any way to do it still using xml?
You are using a RelativeLayout but do not use the benefits of it. You can declare the wrap_content-Layout in first place and add the parameter android:layout_alignParentBottom="true" to it.
In your match_parent-LinearLayout you can add the parameter android:layout_above="#+id/secondary_layout" to make sure it will give space to the secondary Layout. This way gone will work, too.
I am creating an application that contains a header with a button on the right that should slide a list view to left when I click on it(similar to the chat list in Facebook)
-->
When I was including this header without putting the list view in it, it was working properly. But now I am inserting this list view inside the .xml file of the header (because the header is always shown for the user and he can click on this list view button in any layout that is shown for him).
The problem that I want to include this header to all the other layouts without changing the way they looks and show this list each time he click on the button.
I searched and found a lot of answers but every solution was about making the same as I did in the previous screen shots in each page which is not an optimistic solution for multiple pages.
*I am working on API level 10 and want to find the solution without using Actionbar.
Tell me please if more information would be helpful, any help will be really appreciated.
Thanks in advance.
UPDATE my xml file :
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:id="#+id/GeneralRelativeLayout"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="fill_parent"
android:orientation="vertical">
<RelativeLayout android:id="#+id/rel_layout"
android:layout_width="200dp"
android:layout_height="fill_parent"
android:background="#android:color/white" android:layout_alignParentRight="true">
<LinearLayout android:id="#+id/fake_layout"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:orientation="vertical"
android:visibility="gone"></LinearLayout>
<ListView android:id="#+id/list_view"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_gravity="right"
android:background="#android:color/background_dark"
></ListView>
</RelativeLayout>
<RelativeLayout android:id="#+id/rel_layout_second"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:background="#android:color/black">
<LinearLayout android:id="#+id/lin_layout"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:background="#android:color/background_light"
android:orientation="vertical"
android:layout_centerHorizontal="true" android:layout_alignParentTop="true">
<Button android:id="#+id/button"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="slide"
android:layout_gravity="right|center"></Button>
</LinearLayout>
</RelativeLayout>
</RelativeLayout>
Try to create a RelativeLayout for the ListView with a android:visibility="gone" and all the other components in the same User Interface inside another RelativeLayout.
Then change its visibility upon the state of the menu if it's opened or closed.
Guess this should be a way to go:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout
xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:orientation="vertical"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="fill_parent" android:clickable="false">
<LinearLayout
android:id="#+id/thisistopbar"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_alignParentTop="true"
android:paddingLeft="3dp"/>
<include here listview etc../>
</LinearLayout>
you can also make the top bar general and include it in every screen. But the basic idea is like above xml, and put the button on the top bar.
I am new to Android and am reading Wrox's professional android 4 app dev book. In chapter 4 of the book it explains how to modify the existing text view. The problem i am facing is that the listview in my app hides the edit text box. Its hidden (can be seen in the background) but still works that is more stuff can be added to the list through it. Below is the code for my main activity xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:orientation="vertical"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent" >
<EditText
android:id="#+id/myEditText"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:contentDescription="#string/addItemContentDescription"
android:hint="#string/addItemHint"
/>
<ListView
android:id="#+id/myListView"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"/>
</RelativeLayout>
and my todolist_item xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<com.example.wroxexample.ToDoListItemView
xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:padding="10dp"
android:scrollbars="vertical"
android:textColor="#color/notepad_text"
android:fadingEdge="vertical"
/>
The first option you have is to use a LinearLayout instead of a RelativeLayout.
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:orientation="vertical"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent" >
<EditText
android:id="#+id/myEditText"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:contentDescription="#string/addItemContentDescription"
android:hint="#string/addItemHint"
/>
<ListView
android:id="#+id/myListView"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"/>
</LinearLayout>
A RelativeLayout will allow you to position the elements relatively to the others.
On the other hand a LinearLayout will position the elements one below the other in the order they appear in the xml file.
The second option you have is to keep your RelativeLayout and just add the following tag to your ListView:
android:layout_below="#id/myEditText"
This will position the ListView below the EditText.
Try this:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:orientation="vertical"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent" >
<EditText
android:id="#+id/myEditText"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:contentDescription="#string/addItemContentDescription"
android:hint="#string/addItemHint"
android:layout_alignParentTop="true"
/>
<ListView
android:id="#+id/myListView"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_below="#id/myEditText"/>
</RelativeLayout>
Use a LinearLayout and the property android:layout_weight
http://developer.android.com/reference/android/widget/LinearLayout.LayoutParams.html
Try something like this:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:orientation="vertical"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent" >
<ListView
android:id="#+id/myListView"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="0dip"
android:layout_weight="1"
android:entries="#array/testea"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"/>
<EditText
android:id="#+id/myEditText"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:contentDescription="#string/addItemContentDescription"
android:hint="#string/addItemHint"
/>
</LinearLayout>
This way ListView will grow to fill only the unused space.
Timothee got there before me but ill just add a little more.
you can, as he says, use a linear layout, or as user1387035 says, you can set the listview to be below the editText.
Relative Layout means "i want to lay things out relatively" and if you dont tell things where to go they will just float to where the 'gravity' is pulling them. The default gravity is top - so I'm guessing your items both ended up bunched at the top left?
As a rule of thumb - do you want your items to come one after another, bunched together (either horizontally or vertically)? if yes then use linear layout. If you want them to be pushed in different directions, use a relative layout. There are some exceptions, normally involving the "weight" attribute you can set in a linearlayout. (here's one I've just had to use: http://www.curious-creature.org/2010/08/15/scrollviews-handy-trick/)
If you have a Relative layout and are just using the layout_below/above attributes, without any 'alignParentBottom' or other thing set, then you probably just want a linearlayout
In your case I would say it sounds like you want Timothee's solution. If you want a little separation between the objects, you can use padding/margins to space them a little.
As for gravities, here is a useful blog entry that helped me get my head around LinearLayout's gravities (as well as generally): http://sandipchitale.blogspot.co.uk/2010/05/linearlayout-gravity-and-layoutgravity.html