I want capture image from android camera but without user knowledge.
public class Capture extends Activity {
public Uri fileUri;
public String filepath1="";
public static final int DONE=1;
public static final int NEXT=2;
public static final int PERIOD=0;
private Camera camera;
private int cameraId;
private Timer timer;
public static final int MEDIA_TYPE_IMAGE = 2;
#Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.autocapture);
try
{
cameraMethod();
}
catch(Exception e)
{
Log.e("camera","Not",e);
}
}
public void cameraMethod()
{
if (!getPackageManager().hasSystemFeature(PackageManager.FEATURE_CAMERA)) {
} else {
android.hardware.Camera.CameraInfo info =new android.hardware.Camera.CameraInfo();
cameraId = findFrontFacingCamera();
if (cameraId < 0) {
} else {
safeCameraOpen(cameraId);
}
}
fileUri = getOutputMediaFileUri(MEDIA_TYPE_IMAGE);
SurfaceView view = new SurfaceView(this);
try {
camera.setPreviewDisplay(view.getHolder());
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
camera.startPreview();
Camera.Parameters params = camera.getParameters();
params.setJpegQuality(100);
camera.setParameters(params);
timer=new Timer(getApplicationContext(),threadHandler);
timer.execute();
}
////////////////////////////////////thread Handler///////////////////////////////////////
private Handler threadHandler = new Handler() {
public void handleMessage(android.os.Message msg) {
switch(msg.what){
case DONE:
// Trigger camera callback to take pic
camera.takePicture(null, null, photoCallback);
break;
case NEXT:
timer=new Timer(getApplicationContext(),threadHandler);
timer.execute();
break;
}
}
};
Camera.PictureCallback mCall = new Camera.PictureCallback() {
public void onPictureTaken(byte[] data, Camera camera) {
//decode the data obtained by the camera into a Bitmap
//display.setImageBitmap(photo);
Bitmap bitmapPicture = BitmapFactory.decodeByteArray(data, 0, data.length);
Message.obtain(threadHandler, Capture.NEXT, "").sendToTarget();
//Log.v("MyActivity","Length: "+data.length);
}
};
private int findFrontFacingCamera() {
int cameraId = 0;
// Search for the front facing camera
int numberOfCameras = Camera.getNumberOfCameras();
for (int i = 1; i < numberOfCameras; i++) {
CameraInfo info = new CameraInfo();
Camera.getCameraInfo(i, info);
if (info.facing == CameraInfo.CAMERA_FACING_FRONT) {
cameraId = i;
}
else
{
break;
}
}
return cameraId;
}
#Override
protected void onPause() {
if (timer!=null){
timer.cancel(true);
}
releaseCamera();
super.onPause();
}
private boolean safeCameraOpen(int id) {
boolean qOpened = false;
try {
releaseCamera();
camera = Camera.open(id);
qOpened = (camera != null);
} catch (Exception e) {
Log.e(getString(R.string.app_name), "failed to open Camera");
e.printStackTrace();
}
return qOpened;
}
private void releaseCamera() {
if (camera != null) {
camera.stopPreview();
camera.release();
camera = null;
}
}
Camera.PictureCallback photoCallback=new Camera.PictureCallback() {
public void onPictureTaken(byte[] data, Camera camera) {
OutputStream imageFileOS;
try {
imageFileOS = getContentResolver().openOutputStream(fileUri);
imageFileOS.write(data);
imageFileOS.flush();
imageFileOS.close();
Toast.makeText(Capture.this, "Image saved: " + fileUri, Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
String sadf = fileUri.toString();
Log.e("File url for sd card", ""+sadf);
Intent myintent1=new Intent(Capture.this,MailSenderGmail1.class);
myintent1.putExtra("uris", sadf);
myintent1.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_CLEAR_TOP);
startActivity(myintent1);
finish();
}
};
private static Uri getOutputMediaFileUri(int type){
return Uri.fromFile(getOutputMediaFile(type));
}
/** Create a File for saving an image or video */
private static File getOutputMediaFile(int type){
// Check that the SDCard is mounted
File mediaStorageDir = new File(Environment.getExternalStoragePublicDirectory(
Environment.DIRECTORY_PICTURES), "TheftImageCapture");
// Create the storage directory(MyCameraVideo) if it does not exist
if (! mediaStorageDir.exists()){
if (! mediaStorageDir.mkdirs()){
Log.d("MyCameraVideo", "Failed to create directory Theft Image.");
return null;
}
}
java.util.Date date= new java.util.Date();
String timeStamp = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyyMMdd_HHmmss")
.format(date.getTime());
File mediaFile;
if(type == MEDIA_TYPE_IMAGE) {
// For unique video file name appending current timeStamp with file name
mediaFile = new File(mediaStorageDir.getPath() + File.separator +
"IMG_"+ timeStamp + ".jpg");
} else {
return null;
}
return mediaFile;
}
}
TimerThread Class:
public class Timer extends AsyncTask<Void, Void, Void> {
Context mContext;
private Handler threadHandler;
public Timer(Context context,Handler threadHandler) {
super();
this.threadHandler=threadHandler;
mContext = context;
}
#Override
protected Void doInBackground(Void...params) {
try {
Thread.sleep(Capture.PERIOD);
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
Message.obtain(threadHandler, Capture.DONE, "").sendToTarget();
return null;
}
}
Related
I want to use a service to take photo secretly. Here is the code:
** Takes a single photo on service start. */
public class PhotoTakingService extends Service {
static String TAG = "Khan";
private boolean isRunning = false;
#Override
public void onCreate() {
Log.d("shahjahan", "i am in photo taking service.");
super.onCreate();
Log.d(TAG, "the name of the for ground process is: " + getForgroundProcessName());
takePhoto(this);
}
#SuppressWarnings("deprecation")
private static void takePhoto(final Context context) {
final SurfaceView preview = new SurfaceView(context);
SurfaceHolder holder = preview.getHolder();
// deprecated setting, but required on Android versions prior to 3.0
holder.setType(SurfaceHolder.SURFACE_TYPE_PUSH_BUFFERS);
holder.addCallback(new SurfaceHolder.Callback() {
#Override
//The preview must happen at or after this point or takePicture fails
public void surfaceCreated(SurfaceHolder holder) {
showMessage("Surface created");
Camera camera = null;
try {
camera = Camera.open();
showMessage("Opened camera");
try {
camera.setPreviewDisplay(holder);
} catch (IOException e) {
throw new RuntimeException(e);
}
camera.startPreview();
showMessage("Started preview");
camera.takePicture(null, null, new Camera.PictureCallback() {
#Override
public void onPictureTaken(byte[] data, Camera camera) {
showMessage("Took picture");
File pictureFile = getOutputMediaFile(MEDIA_TYPE_IMAGE);
if (pictureFile == null){
Log.d(TAG, "Error creating media file, check storage permissions: ");
return;
}
try {
FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream(pictureFile);
fos.write(data);
fos.close();
} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
Log.d(TAG, "File not found: " + e.getMessage());
} catch (IOException e) {
Log.d(TAG, "Error accessing file: " + e.getMessage());
}
camera.release();
}
});
} catch (Exception e) {
if (camera != null)
camera.release();
throw new RuntimeException(e);
}
}
#Override public void surfaceDestroyed(SurfaceHolder holder) {}
#Override public void surfaceChanged(SurfaceHolder holder, int format, int width, int height) {}
});
WindowManager wm = (WindowManager)context
.getSystemService(Context.WINDOW_SERVICE);
WindowManager.LayoutParams params = new WindowManager.LayoutParams(
1, 1, //Must be at least 1x1
WindowManager.LayoutParams.TYPE_SYSTEM_OVERLAY,
0,
//Don't know if this is a safe default
PixelFormat.UNKNOWN);
//Don't set the preview visibility to GONE or INVISIBLE
wm.addView(preview, params);
}
public static final int MEDIA_TYPE_IMAGE = 1;
public static final int MEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO = 2;
/** Create a file Uri for saving an image or video */
private static Uri getOutputMediaFileUri(int type){
return Uri.fromFile(getOutputMediaFile(type));
}
/** Create a File for saving an image or video */
private static File getOutputMediaFile(int type){
// To be safe, you should check that the SDCard is mounted
// using Environment.getExternalStorageState() before doing this.
File mediaStorageDir = new File(Environment.getExternalStoragePublicDirectory(
Environment.DIRECTORY_PICTURES), "MyCameraApp");
// This location works best if you want the created images to be shared
// between applications and persist after your app has been uninstalled.
// Create the storage directory if it does not exist
if (! mediaStorageDir.exists()){
if (! mediaStorageDir.mkdirs()){
Log.d("MyCameraApp", "failed to create directory");
return null;
}
}
// Create a media file name
String timeStamp = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyyMMdd_HHmmss").format(new Date());
File mediaFile;
if (type == MEDIA_TYPE_IMAGE){
mediaFile = new File(mediaStorageDir.getPath() + File.separator +
"IMG_"+ timeStamp + ".jpg");
} else if(type == MEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO) {
mediaFile = new File(mediaStorageDir.getPath() + File.separator +
"VID_"+ timeStamp + ".mp4");
} else {
return null;
}
return mediaFile;
}
private static void showMessage(String message) {
Log.i("Camera", message);
}
#Override public IBinder onBind(Intent intent) { return null; }
public String getForgroundProcessName()
{
ActivityManager activityManager = (ActivityManager) this.getSystemService(Context.ACTIVITY_SERVICE);
List<ActivityManager.RunningAppProcessInfo> appProcesses = activityManager.getRunningAppProcesses();
for (ActivityManager.RunningAppProcessInfo appProcess : appProcesses) {
if (appProcess.importance == ActivityManager.RunningAppProcessInfo.IMPORTANCE_FOREGROUND) {
// Log.i("Foreground App", appProcess.processName);
// Toast.makeText(this, "the forground application is: " + appProcess.processName, Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
return appProcess.processName;
}
}
return "None";
}
}
But, I want to run takePhoto(this) after a regular interval in background. I tried handler, but it's not working fine:
Handler uiHandler = new Handler(Looper.getMainLooper());
Runnable runnable = new Runnable() {
#Override
public void run() {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
int i = 0;
while(true)
{
Log.d(TAG,"I am in while.");
i++;
takePhoto(getApplicationContext());
try {
Thread.sleep(10000);
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
if ( i > 5 )
break;
}
}
};
uiHandler.post(runnable);
Using above code freezes my app. Please guide me to implement above code correctly.
I am implementing android-gpuimage library in my code.
https://github.com/CyberAgent/android-gpuimage
I used the camera code of the sample project. Everyting works fine, but whenever I switch the camera, front camera opens in the side in a small view. I want the front camera to occupy the whole Surfaceview.
Here is my code:
public class CameraActivity extends Activity implements OnSeekBarChangeListener, OnClickListener {
private GPUImage mGPUImage;
private CameraHelper mCameraHelper;
private CameraLoader mCamera;
private GPUImageFilter mFilter;
private int cameraId;
private FilterAdjuster mFilterAdjuster;
static int camerastate=0;
#Override
public void onCreate(final Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.camera);
((SeekBar) findViewById(R.id.seekBar)).setOnSeekBarChangeListener(this);
findViewById(R.id.filter).setOnClickListener(this);
findViewById(R.id.flipCamera).setOnClickListener(this);
findViewById(R.id.captureImage).setOnClickListener(this);
cameraId = CameraInfo.CAMERA_FACING_BACK;
mGPUImage = new GPUImage(this);
mGPUImage.setImage(mImage);
mGPUImage.setFilter(mGPUImageFilter);
mGPUImage.getBitmapWithFilterApplied();*/
mGPUImage.setGLSurfaceView((GLSurfaceView) findViewById(R.id.surfaceView));
mCameraHelper = new CameraHelper(this);
mCamera = new CameraLoader();
}
#Override
protected void onResume() {
super.onResume();
mCamera.onResume();
}
#Override
protected void onPause() {
mCamera.onPause();
super.onPause();
}
#Override
public void onClick(final View v) {
switch (v.getId()) {
case R.id.filter:
GPUImageFilterTools.showDialog(this, new OnGpuImageFilterChosenListener() {
#Override
public void onGpuImageFilterChosenListener(final GPUImageFilter filter) {
switchFilterTo(filter);
}
});
break;
case R.id.captureImage:
if (mCamera.mCameraInstance.getParameters().getFocusMode().equals(
Parameters.FOCUS_MODE_CONTINUOUS_PICTURE)) {
takePicture();
} else {
mCamera.mCameraInstance.autoFocus(new Camera.AutoFocusCallback() {
#Override
public void onAutoFocus(final boolean success, final Camera camera) {
takePicture();
}
});
}
break;
case R.id.flipCamera:
mCamera.switchCamera();
break;
}
}
private void takePicture() {
// TODO get a size that is about the size of the screen
Camera.Parameters params = mCamera.mCameraInstance.getParameters();
params.setRotation(90);
mCamera.mCameraInstance.setParameters(params);
for (Camera.Size size : params.getSupportedPictureSizes()) {
Log.i("ASDF", "Supported: " + size.width + "x" + size.height);
}
mCamera.mCameraInstance.takePicture(null, null,
new Camera.PictureCallback() {
#Override
public void onPictureTaken(byte[] data, final Camera camera) {
final File pictureFile = getOutputMediaFile(MEDIA_TYPE_IMAGE);
if (pictureFile == null) {
Log.d("ASDF",
"Error creating media file, check storage permissions");
return;
}
try {
FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream(pictureFile);
fos.write(data);
fos.close();
} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
Log.d("ASDF", "File not found: " + e.getMessage());
} catch (IOException e) {
Log.d("ASDF", "Error accessing file: " + e.getMessage());
}
data = null;
Bitmap bitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeFile(pictureFile.getAbsolutePath());
mGPUImage1.setImage(pictureFile);
mGPUImage1.setFilter(new GPUImageSepiaFilter());
final GLSurfaceView view = (GLSurfaceView) findViewById(R.id.surfaceView);
view.setRenderMode(GLSurfaceView.RENDERMODE_WHEN_DIRTY);
mGPUImage1.saveToPictures(bitmap1, "GPUImage",
System.currentTimeMillis() + ".jpg",
new OnPictureSavedListener() {
#Override
public void onPictureSaved(final Uri
uri) {
pictureFile.delete();
camera.startPreview();
view.setRenderMode(GLSurfaceView.RENDERMODE_CONTINUOUSLY);
}
});
Log.e("Activity", "GPUIMAGE " + mGPUImage.toString());
}
});
}
public static final int MEDIA_TYPE_IMAGE = 1;
public static final int MEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO = 2;
private static File getOutputMediaFile(final int type) {
// To be safe, you should check that the SDCard is mounted
// using Environment.getExternalStorageState() before doing this.
File mediaStorageDir = new File(Environment.getExternalStoragePublicDirectory(
Environment.DIRECTORY_PICTURES), "MyCameraApp");
// This location works best if you want the created images to be shared
// between applications and persist after your app has been uninstalled.
// Create the storage directory if it does not exist
if (!mediaStorageDir.exists()) {
if (!mediaStorageDir.mkdirs()) {
Log.d("MyCameraApp", "failed to create directory");
return null;
}
}
// Create a media file name
String timeStamp = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyyMMdd_HHmmss").format(new Date());
File mediaFile;
if (type == MEDIA_TYPE_IMAGE) {
mediaFile = new File(mediaStorageDir.getPath() + File.separator +
"IMG_" + timeStamp + ".jpg");
} else if (type == MEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO) {
mediaFile = new File(mediaStorageDir.getPath() + File.separator +
"VID_" + timeStamp + ".mp4");
} else {
return null;
}
return mediaFile;
}
private void switchFilterTo(final GPUImageFilter filter) {
if (mFilter == null
|| (filter != null && !mFilter.getClass().equals(filter.getClass()))) {
mFilter = filter;
mGPUImage.setFilter(mFilter);
mFilterAdjuster = new FilterAdjuster(mFilter);
}
}
#Override
public void onProgressChanged(final SeekBar seekBar, final int progress,
final boolean fromUser) {
if (mFilterAdjuster != null) {
mFilterAdjuster.adjust(progress);
}
}
#Override
public void onStartTrackingTouch(final SeekBar seekBar) {
}
#Override
public void onStopTrackingTouch(final SeekBar seekBar) {
}
private class CameraLoader {
int mCurrentCameraId = 0;
Camera mCameraInstance;
public void onResume() {
setUpCamera(mCurrentCameraId);
}
public void onPause() {
releaseCamera();
}
public void switchCamera() {
releaseCamera();
mCurrentCameraId = (mCurrentCameraId + 1) % mCameraHelper.getNumberOfCameras();
setUpCamera(mCurrentCameraId);
}
private void setUpCamera(int id) {
Log.e("Activity", "ID1 " + id);
mCameraInstance = getCameraInstance(id);
Camera.Parameters parameters = mCameraInstance.getParameters();
// TODO adjust by getting supportedPreviewSizes and then choosing
// the best one for screen size (best fill screen)
if (parameters.getSupportedFocusModes().contains(
Camera.Parameters.FOCUS_MODE_CONTINUOUS_PICTURE)) {
parameters.setFocusMode(Parameters.FOCUS_MODE_CONTINUOUS_PICTURE);
}
parameters.setPictureSize(640,480);
mCameraInstance.setParameters(parameters);
int orientation = mCameraHelper.getCameraDisplayOrientation(
CameraActivity.this, mCurrentCameraId);
CameraInfo2 cameraInfo = new CameraInfo2();
mCameraHelper.getCameraInfo(mCurrentCameraId, cameraInfo);
boolean flipHorizontal = cameraInfo.facing == CameraInfo.CAMERA_FACING_FRONT;
mGPUImage.setUpCamera(mCameraInstance, orientation, flipHorizontal, false);
}
/** A safe way to get an instance of the Camera object. */
private Camera getCameraInstance(int id) {
Camera c = null;
Log.e("Activity","Camera Instance " + id);
try {
c = mCameraHelper.openCamera(id);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return c;
}
private void releaseCamera() {
mCameraInstance.setPreviewCallback(null);
mCameraInstance.stopPreview();
mCameraInstance.release();
mCameraInstance= null;
}
}
}
EDIT:
SCreenshot of my camera: when i press the switch camera button, the back view stops and my front view starts in the corner.
i tested it in other device. The switchcamera feature is working perfectly.but, it is not working correctly in some devices.
This will surely fix your issue :
**How to switch**
public void switchCamera() {
releaseCamera();
mCameraId = (mCameraId + 1) % Camera.getNumberOfCameras();
**mGpuImageView.reInitLayout();**//the trick
prepareCamera();
}
**releaseCamera**
private void releaseCamera() {
if (mCamera != null) {
mCamera.stopPreview();
mCamera.setPreviewCallback(null);
mCamera.release();
mCamera = null;
}
}
**prepareCamera**
your camera prepare method
**mGpuImageView.reInitLayout**
//Put this inside your GPUImageView.java class
public void reInitLayout() {
mGLSurfaceView.requestLayout();
mGPUImage.deleteImage();
}
Let me know if you face any further issue.
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
Set this for fill_parent and check.
Could you check this and paste screen
<ImageView
android:id="#+id/img_switch_camera"
android:layout_width="300dp"
android:layout_height="300dp"
android:layout_gravity="center"
android:layout_weight="0.08"
android:src="#drawable/ic_switch_camera" />
It supose to change size for 300x300
I making a custom camera android application . I have added a button to switch between cameras in my activity . On clicking that button , my camera gets switched perfectly, But when i try to save the image through the callback ,My app crashes due to NullPointerException. Here is my code . Please help me.
Thank You in advance
Camera Activity Code
public class CameraActivity extends Activity {
private Camera mCamera;
private CameraHandler surface_view;
public static final int MEDIA_TYPE_IMAGE = 1;
public static final int MEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO = 2;
public static final String TAG="Aloo";
Bitmap bmp;
#Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.camera);
if(checkifCamera(this))
{
mCamera=getCameraInstance();
surface_view = new CameraHandler(this, mCamera);
FrameLayout preview = (FrameLayout) findViewById(R.id.camera_preview);
preview.addView(surface_view);
}
else
{
Toast.makeText(this,"Sorry camera is not supported on your device",Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
}
}
private boolean checkifCamera(Context context)
{
if(context.getPackageManager().hasSystemFeature(PackageManager.FEATURE_CAMERA))
{
return true;
}
else {
return false;
}
}
public Camera getCameraInstance()
{
Toast.makeText(this,"Chrj",Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
Camera c=null;
try{
releaseCameraAndPreview();
c=Camera.open();
}
catch (Exception e)
{
Toast.makeText(this,"Print error"+e.getMessage(),Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
return c;
}
Toast.makeText(this,"Check this out "+c,Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
return c;
}
public void switchC(View view)//Function called to switch camera
{
surface_view.switchCamera();
mCamera=getCameraInstance();
}
private void releaseCameraAndPreview() {
if (mCamera != null) {
mCamera.stopPreview();
mCamera.release();
mCamera = null;
}
}
#Override
protected void onPause() {
super.onPause();
try
{
// release the camera immediately on pause event
//releaseCamera();
mCamera.stopPreview();
mCamera.setPreviewCallback(null);
mCamera.release();
mCamera = null;
}
catch(Exception e)
{
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
public void takePH(View view)
{
int toRotate=0;
Display display = ((WindowManager)getSystemService(WINDOW_SERVICE)).getDefaultDisplay();
int displayRotation = display.getRotation();
switch (displayRotation) {
case Surface.ROTATION_0: toRotate=90; break;
case Surface.ROTATION_90: break;
case Surface.ROTATION_180: break;
case Surface.ROTATION_270: toRotate=270; break;
}
Toast.makeText(this,"Rotation "+toRotate,Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
Camera.Parameters params = mCamera.getParameters();
params.set("rotation",270);
mCamera.setParameters(params);
mCamera.takePicture(null,null,mPicture);
}
Camera.PictureCallback mPicture = new Camera.PictureCallback() {
#Override
public void onPictureTaken(byte[] data, Camera camera) {
File pictureFile = getOutputMediaFile(MEDIA_TYPE_IMAGE);
if (pictureFile == null){
Log.d(TAG, "Error creating media file, check storage permissions: ");
return;
}
try {
FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream(pictureFile);
fos.write(data);
fos.close();
} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
Log.d(TAG, "File not found: " + e.getMessage());
} catch (IOException e) {
Log.d(TAG, "Error accessing file: " + e.getMessage());
}
Toast.makeText(CameraActivity.this,"Image saves successfully", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
}
};
/** Create a file Uri for saving an image or video */
private static Uri getOutputMediaFileUri(int type){
return Uri.fromFile(getOutputMediaFile(type));
}
/** Create a File for saving an image or video */
private static File getOutputMediaFile(int type){
// To be safe, you should check that the SDCard is mounted
// using Environment.getExternalStorageState() before doing this.
File mediaStorageDir = new File(Environment.getExternalStoragePublicDirectory(
Environment.DIRECTORY_PICTURES), "Fotos");
// This location works best if you want the created images to be shared
// between applications and persist after your app has been uninstalled.
// Create the storage directory if it does not exist
if (! mediaStorageDir.exists()){
if (! mediaStorageDir.mkdirs()){
Log.d("MyCameraApp", "failed to create directory");
return null;
}
}
// Create a media file name
String timeStamp = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyyMMdd_HHmmss").format(new Date());
File mediaFile;
if (type == MEDIA_TYPE_IMAGE){
mediaFile = new File(mediaStorageDir.getPath() + File.separator +
"IMG_"+ timeStamp + ".jpg");
} else if(type == MEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO) {
mediaFile = new File(mediaStorageDir.getPath() + File.separator +
"VID_"+ timeStamp + ".mp4");
} else {
return null;
}
return mediaFile;
}
}
My Custom Camera Handler
public class CameraHandler extends SurfaceView implements SurfaceHolder.Callback {
private SurfaceHolder mHolder;
private Camera mCamera=null;
public int currentCameraID=0;
public CameraHandler(Context context,Camera camera) {
super(context);
mCamera=camera;
mHolder=getHolder();
mHolder.addCallback(this);
mHolder.setType(SurfaceHolder.SURFACE_TYPE_GPU);
}
#Override
public void surfaceCreated(SurfaceHolder holder) {
try {
mCamera.setPreviewDisplay(holder);
Camera.Parameters p = mCamera.getParameters();
}
catch (IOException e)
{
Log.d("--DS", "Error setting camera preview: " + e.getMessage());
}
}
#Override
public void surfaceChanged(SurfaceHolder holder, int format, int width, int height) {
fixOr();
if(mHolder.getSurface()==null)
{
return;
}
if (mHolder.getSurface() == null){
// preview surface does not exist
return;
}
// stop preview before making changes
try {
mCamera.stopPreview();
} catch (Exception e){
// ignore: tried to stop a non-existent preview
}
// set preview size and make any resize, rotate or
// reformatting changes here
// start preview with new settings
try {
mCamera.setPreviewDisplay(mHolder);
mCamera.startPreview();
} catch (Exception e){
Log.d("--DS", "Error starting camera preview: " + e.getMessage());
}
}
#Override
public void surfaceDestroyed(SurfaceHolder holder) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
mCamera.setPreviewCallback(null);
mCamera.stopPreview();
mCamera.release();
mCamera = null;
}
public void fixOr()
{
mCamera.stopPreview();
mCamera.setDisplayOrientation(90);
mCamera.startPreview();
}
public void switchCamera() {
mCamera.stopPreview();
mCamera.release();
if(currentCameraID==Camera.CameraInfo.CAMERA_FACING_BACK)
{
currentCameraID = Camera.CameraInfo.CAMERA_FACING_FRONT;
}
else
{
currentCameraID=Camera.CameraInfo.CAMERA_FACING_BACK;
}
mCamera=Camera.open(currentCameraID);
fixOr();
try {
mCamera.setPreviewDisplay(mHolder);
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
mCamera.startPreview();
}
}
I believe my app crashes because when I switch the camera mCamera becomes null. How can I fix that ?
The Error I am getting is:
java.lang.IllegalStateException: Could not execute method of the activity
Caused by: java.lang.NullPointerException: Attempt to invoke virtual method
'android.hardware.Camera$Parameters android.hardware.Camera.getParameters()'
on a null object reference
After listening to Rami s comment i changed my code in 2 places
1.)
public void switchC(View view)//Function called to switch camera
{
mCamera=surface_view.switchCamera();
}
2.) Switch Camera function
public Camera switchCamera() {
mCamera.stopPreview();
mCamera.release();
if(currentCameraID==Camera.CameraInfo.CAMERA_FACING_BACK)
{
currentCameraID = Camera.CameraInfo.CAMERA_FACING_FRONT;
}
else
{
currentCameraID=Camera.CameraInfo.CAMERA_FACING_BACK;
}
mCamera=Camera.open(currentCameraID);
fixOr();
try {
mCamera.setPreviewDisplay(mHolder);
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
mCamera.startPreview();
} return mCamera;
I want to make an app that record video, it seems like vine, hold to record, release it stop, hold to record and keep that to the end.
I have used MediaRecorder, but it just record once a time, if I start record again, app is crashed.
Please tell me there is any way to do this?
I edited my code:
public class VideoRecordingActivity extends AppCompatActivity implements View.OnTouchListener, View.OnLongClickListener {
private Context myContext;
private boolean hasCamera;
private boolean onRecording;
private Camera mCamera;
private CameraPreview mPreview;
private MediaRecorder mediaRecorder;
private boolean cameraFront = false;
private int cameraId;
private int videoNumer;
private boolean isActionDown = false;
#Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_video_introduction_recording);
initUI();
initialize();
}
private LinearLayout lnCameraPreview;
private ImageButton btn_recording;
private void initUI() {
lnCameraPreview = (LinearLayout) findViewById(R.id.ln_body_recording);
btn_recording = (ImageButton) findViewById(R.id.btn_recording);
}
public void initialize() {
myContext = this;
mPreview = new CameraPreview(this, cameraId, mCamera);
lnCameraPreview.addView(mPreview);
btn_recording.setOnLongClickListener(this);
btn_recording.setOnTouchListener(this);
videoNumer = 0;
}
public boolean onLongClick(View v) {
isActionDown = true;
try {
boolean isPrepared = false;
if (isActionDown)
isPrepared = prepareMediaRecorder();
if (isPrepared && isActionDown) {
// work on UiThread for better performance
runOnUiThread(new Runnable() {
public void run() {
mediaRecorder.start();
onRecording = true;
}
});
}
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
Log.e("onLongPress Error ", e.toString());
}
return true;
}
#Override
public boolean onTouch(View v, MotionEvent event) {
switch (event.getAction()) {
case MotionEvent.ACTION_UP:
isActionDown = false;
try {
if (onRecording) {
if (mediaRecorder != null) {
mediaRecorder.stop();
}
onRecording = false;
videoNumer++;
}
} catch (IllegalStateException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
break;
}
return false;
}
public void onResume() {
super.onResume();
if (!hasCamera(myContext)) {
Toast.makeText(myContext, "Sorry, your phone does not have a camera!", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
return;
}
initCamera();
}
#Override
protected void onPause() {
super.onPause();
// when on Pause, release camera in order to be used from other
// applications
releaseCamera();
}
private final int cMaxRecordDurationInMs = 30000;
private final long cMaxFileSizeInBytes = 5000000;
private final int cFrameRate = 20;
private File prRecordedFile;
#SuppressLint("SdCardPath")
private boolean prepareMediaRecorder() {
mediaRecorder = new MediaRecorder();
try {
mCamera.unlock();
} catch (Exception ex) {
return false;
}
// adjust the camera the way you need
mediaRecorder.setCamera(mCamera);
mediaRecorder.setAudioSource(MediaRecorder.AudioSource.DEFAULT);
mediaRecorder.setVideoSource(MediaRecorder.VideoSource.DEFAULT);
//
CamcorderProfile cpHigh = CamcorderProfile.get(CamcorderProfile.QUALITY_HIGH);
mediaRecorder.setProfile(cpHigh);
mediaRecorder.setPreviewDisplay(mPreview.getHolder().getSurface());
mediaRecorder.setOutputFile("/sdcard/" + videoNumer + "videocapture_example.mp4");
//set max size
mediaRecorder.setMaxDuration(600000); // Set max duration 60 sec.
mediaRecorder.setMaxFileSize(50000000); // Set max file size 50M
try {
mediaRecorder.prepare();
} catch (Exception e) {
releaseMediaRecorder();
e.printStackTrace();
}
return true;
}
private void releaseMediaRecorder() {
if (mediaRecorder != null) {
mediaRecorder.reset(); // clear recorder configuration
mediaRecorder.release(); // release the recorder object
mediaRecorder = null;
if (mCamera != null) {
mCamera.lock(); // lock camera for later use
}
}
}
/**
* Camera
*/
private void initCamera() {
if (mCamera == null) {
// if the front facing camera does not exist
if (findFrontFacingCamera() < 0) {
Toast.makeText(this, "No front facing camera found.", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
}
mCamera = Camera.open(findBackFacingCamera());
mPreview.refreshCamera(mCamera);
}
onRecording = false;
}
private boolean hasCamera(Context context) {
// check if the device has camera
if (context.getPackageManager().hasSystemFeature(PackageManager.FEATURE_CAMERA)) {
hasCamera = true;
} else {
hasCamera = false;
}
return hasCamera;
}
private int findFrontFacingCamera() {
int cameraId = -1;
// Search for the front facing camera
int numberOfCameras = Camera.getNumberOfCameras();
for (int i = 0; i < numberOfCameras; i++) {
Camera.CameraInfo info = new Camera.CameraInfo();
Camera.getCameraInfo(i, info);
if (info.facing == Camera.CameraInfo.CAMERA_FACING_FRONT) {
cameraId = i;
cameraFront = true;
break;
}
}
this.cameraId = cameraId;
return cameraId;
}
private int findBackFacingCamera() {
int cameraId = -1;
// Search for the back facing camera
// get the number of cameras
int numberOfCameras = Camera.getNumberOfCameras();
// for every camera check
for (int i = 0; i < numberOfCameras; i++) {
Camera.CameraInfo info = new Camera.CameraInfo();
Camera.getCameraInfo(i, info);
if (info.facing == Camera.CameraInfo.CAMERA_FACING_BACK) {
cameraId = i;
cameraFront = false;
break;
}
}
this.cameraId = cameraId;
return cameraId;
}
public void switchCamera() {
// if the camera preview is the front
if (cameraFront) {
int cameraId = findBackFacingCamera();
if (cameraId >= 0) {
// open the backFacingCamera
mCamera = Camera.open(cameraId);
// refresh the preview
mPreview.refreshCamera(mCamera);
}
} else {
int cameraId = findFrontFacingCamera();
if (cameraId >= 0) {
// open the backFacingCamera
mCamera = Camera.open(cameraId);
// refresh the preview
mPreview.refreshCamera(mCamera);
}
}
}
private void releaseCamera() {
// stop and release camera
if (mCamera != null) {
mCamera.release();
mCamera = null;
}
}
}
You can do achieve this functionality by setting OnLongClickListener() and OnTouchListener() on your record button. Like this:
recordBtn.setOnLongClickListener(recordBtnLCListener);
recordBtn.setOnTouchListener(recordBtnTouchListener);
then :
#Override
public boolean onLongClick(View v) {
ivCancel.setVisibility(View.GONE);
ivDone.setVisibility(View.GONE);
isActionDown = true;
try {
if (isActionDown) {
initRecorder();
if (isActionDown)
prepareRecorder();
}
if (isPrepared && isActionDown) {
mMediaRecorder.start();
isRecording = true;
}
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
Log.e("onLongPress Error ", e.toString());
}
return true;
}
and :
#Override
public boolean onTouch(View v, MotionEvent event) {
switch (event.getAction()) {
case MotionEvent.ACTION_UP:
isActionDown = false;
try {
if (isRecording) {
if (mMediaRecorder != null) {
mMediaRecorder.stop();
}
isRecording = false;
}
} catch (IllegalStateException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
break;
}
return false;
}
So, in this way you can record the parts of video.Means each time you LongPress your record button, the recording starts. And time you release the button, the recording stops and here you have to save this part of video in any temporary folder.
Once you done taking all parts of videos as many as you want, then you have to combine all that parts of videos to make a single video.
Here, is the code to merge all that video parts saved in temperory folder:
public void mergeVideos() {
try {
List<Movie> inMovies = new ArrayList<>();
for (int i = 0; i < videosPathList.size(); i++) {
String filePath = videosPathList.get(i);
try {
Movie movie = MovieCreator.build(filePath);
if (movie != null)
inMovies.add(movie);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
List<Track> videoTracks = new LinkedList<Track>();
List<Track> audioTracks = new LinkedList<Track>();
for (Movie m : inMovies) {
for (Track t : m.getTracks()) {
try {
if (t.getHandler().equals("soun")) {
audioTracks.add(t);
}
if (t.getHandler().equals("vide")) {
videoTracks.add(t);
}
} catch (Exception e) {
}
}
}
Movie result = new Movie();
if (audioTracks.size() > 0) {
result.addTrack(new AppendTrack(audioTracks
.toArray(new Track[audioTracks.size()])));
}
if (videoTracks.size() > 0) {
result.addTrack(new AppendTrack(videoTracks
.toArray(new Track[videoTracks.size()])));
}
BasicContainer out = (BasicContainer) new DefaultMp4Builder().build(result);
File f = null;
String finalVideoPath;
try {
f = setUpVideoFile(Environment
.getExternalStorageDirectory()+"/MyApp/videos/");
finalVideoPath = f.getAbsolutePath();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
f = null;
finalVideoPath = null;
}
WritableByteChannel fc = new RandomAccessFile(finalVideoPath, "rw").getChannel();
out.writeContainer(fc);
fc.close();
deleteFilesDir(); //In this method you have to delete all parts of video stored in temporary folder.
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
progressDialog.dismiss();
finish();
}
}
File setUpVideoFile(String directory) throws IOException {
File videoFile = null;
if (Environment.MEDIA_MOUNTED.equals(Environment
.getExternalStorageState())) {
File storageDir = new File(directory);
if (storageDir != null) {
if (!storageDir.mkdirs()) {
if (!storageDir.exists()) {
Log.d("CameraSample", "failed to create directory");
return null;
}
}
}
videoFile = File.createTempFile("video_"
+ System.currentTimeMillis() + "_",
.mp4, storageDir);
}
return videoFile;
}
You can call mergeVideos() method after stopping mediaRecorder.
Hope this code helps you. :)
For merging the videos you have to use the isoparser library. So you have to add following dependendy in your gradle file :
compile 'com.googlecode.mp4parser:isoparser:1.0.5.4'
This is my code.
public class VideoRecordingActivity extends AppCompatActivity implements View.OnClickListener, SurfaceHolder.Callback {
MediaRecorder recorder;
SurfaceHolder holder;
boolean recording = false;
private boolean isPrepared = false;
int videoNumber = 0;
#Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
requestWindowFeature(Window.FEATURE_NO_TITLE);
getWindow().setFlags(WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_FULLSCREEN,
WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_FULLSCREEN);
setRequestedOrientation(ActivityInfo.SCREEN_ORIENTATION_LANDSCAPE);
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
recorder = new MediaRecorder();
initRecorder();
setContentView(R.layout.activity_video_introduction_recording);
SurfaceView cameraView = (SurfaceView) findViewById(R.id.ln_body_recording);
holder = cameraView.getHolder();
holder.addCallback(this);
holder.setType(SurfaceHolder.SURFACE_TYPE_PUSH_BUFFERS);
cameraView.setClickable(true);
cameraView.setOnClickListener(this);
}
private void initRecorder() {
File mediaStorageDir = new File(Environment.getExternalStoragePublicDirectory(
Environment.DIRECTORY_PICTURES), "CameraSample");
recorder.setAudioSource(MediaRecorder.AudioSource.DEFAULT);
recorder.setVideoSource(MediaRecorder.VideoSource.DEFAULT);
CamcorderProfile cpHigh = CamcorderProfile
.get(CamcorderProfile.QUALITY_HIGH);
recorder.setProfile(cpHigh);
String timeStamp = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyyMMdd_HHmmss", Locale.US).format(new Date());
//CGlobal.VIDEO_RECORD_PATH = CGlobal.VIDEO_HOME_PATH + "VID_" + timeStamp;
File mediaFile;
mediaFile = new File(mediaStorageDir.getPath() + File.separator +
"VID_"+ timeStamp + ".mp4");
recorder.setOutputFile(mediaFile+".mp4");
recorder.setMaxDuration(50000); // 50 seconds
recorder.setMaxFileSize(5000000); // Approximately 5 megabytes
}
private void prepareRecorder() {
recorder.setPreviewDisplay(holder.getSurface());
try {
recorder.prepare();
isPrepared = true;
} catch (IllegalStateException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
finish();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
finish();
}
}
public void onClick(View v) {
if (recording) {
recorder.stop();
recording = false;
isPrepared = false;
videoNumber++;
// Let's initRecorder so we can record again
} else {
if (!isPrepared){
initRecorder();
prepareRecorder();
}
recording = true;
recorder.start();
}
}
public void surfaceCreated(SurfaceHolder holder) {
prepareRecorder();
}
public void surfaceChanged(SurfaceHolder holder, int format, int width,
int height) {
}
public void surfaceDestroyed(SurfaceHolder holder) {
if (recording) {
recorder.stop();
recording = false;
}
recorder.release();
finish();
}
}
How to take and save image on click using Custom camera and show the saved image on next Activity's Screen. (with PostTask )
Here is the what i have tried...
1.Camera Activity
public static final int CAMERA_REQUEST = 1000;
private FrameLayout cameraPreview;
private Camera mCamera;
private CameraPreview mCameraPreview;
private Camera_Activity screen;
private final Context context = this;
capture_snap.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
#Override
public void onClick(View v) {
mCamera.takePicture(null, null, mPicture);
PostTask pt = new PostTask();
pt.execute(screen);
pdialog = new ProgressDialog(Camera_Activity.this);
pdialog.setCancelable(false);
pdialog.setMessage("Please Wait...");
pdialog.show();*/
}
});
private Camera getCameraInstance() {
Camera camera = null;
try {
camera = Camera.open();
} catch (Exception e) {
// cannot get camera or does not exist
}
return camera;
}
PictureCallback mPicture = new PictureCallback() {
#Override
public void onPictureTaken(byte[] data, Camera camera) {
File pictureFile = getOutputMediaFile();
if (pictureFile == null) {
System.out.println("picture file is null");
return;
}
try {
FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream(pictureFile);
fos.write(data);
fos.close();
} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
} catch (IOException e) {
}
}
};
private static File getOutputMediaFile() {
File mediaStorageDir = new File(
Environment.getExternalStoragePublicDirectory(Environment.DIRECTORY_PICTURES),
"MyCameraApp");
if (!mediaStorageDir.exists()) {
if (!mediaStorageDir.mkdirs()) {
Log.d("MyCameraApp", "failed to create directory");
return null;
}
}
// Create a media file name
String timeStamp = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyyMMdd_HHmmss")
.format(new Date());
File mediaFile;
mediaFile = new File(mediaStorageDir.getPath() + File.separator
+ "IMG_" + timeStamp + ".jpeg");
return mediaFile;
}
private class PostTask extends AsyncTask<Activity, String, String>
{
#Override
protected String doInBackground(Activity... params) {
return "";
}
protected void onPostExecute(String result) {
if(pdialog != null)
{
pdialog.setCancelable(true);
pdialog.dismiss();
Intent i=new Intent(getApplicationContext(),Camera_view.class);
//i.putExtra(mediaFile, mediaFile);
startActivity(i);
}
else{
pdialog.setCancelable(true);
pdialog.dismiss();
MessageDialog.showMessage("Alert",
"Incorrect Path", Camera_Activity.screen);
}
}
}
private void releaseCamera(){
if (mCamera != null){
mCameraPreview.getHolder().removeCallback(mCameraPreview);
mCamera.release(); // release the camera for other applications
}
}
2.Camera Preivew
public class CameraPreview extends SurfaceView implements
SurfaceHolder.Callback {
private SurfaceHolder mSurfaceHolder;
private Camera mCamera;
// Constructor that obtains context and camera
#SuppressWarnings("deprecation")
public CameraPreview(Context context, Camera camera) {
super(context);
this.mCamera = camera;
this.mSurfaceHolder = this.getHolder();
this.mSurfaceHolder.addCallback(this);
this.mSurfaceHolder.setType(SurfaceHolder.SURFACE_TYPE_PUSH_BUFFERS);
}
#Override
public void surfaceCreated(SurfaceHolder surfaceHolder) {
try {
mCamera.setPreviewDisplay(surfaceHolder);
mCamera.startPreview();
} catch (IOException e) {
// left blank for now
}
}
#Override
public void surfaceDestroyed(SurfaceHolder surfaceHolder) {
//mCamera.stopPreview();
//mCamera.release();
if(mCamera != null){
mCamera.stopPreview();
mCamera.setPreviewCallback(null);
mCamera.release();
}
}
public void onPause() {
mCamera.stopPreview();
//mCamera = null;
}
#Override
public void surfaceChanged(SurfaceHolder surfaceHolder, int format,
int width, int height) {
// start preview with new settings
try {
mCamera.setDisplayOrientation(90);
mCamera.setPreviewDisplay(surfaceHolder);
mCamera.startPreview();
} catch (Exception e) {
// intentionally left blank for a test
}
}
}
3.Camera View //Here i am trying show captured image...
go through with this tutorial dude
http://www.androidhive.info/2013/09/android-working-with-camera-api/