activity manager clear all recent and kill process in background?
-Can system destroy only one or some of my activities to recover memory?
-Will system kill the whole process of my application? Will all activities be nicely destroyed?
i'll use code but don't work
mgr.killBackgroundProcesses(p.processName);
When your activity receives a call to the onStop() method, it's no longer visible and should release almost all resources that aren't needed while the user is not using it. Once your activity is stopped, the system might destroy the instance if it needs to recover system memory.
- http://developer.android.com/training/basics/activity-lifecycle/stopping.html
So yes the system can destroy your activity when its not visible.
Depending on how its destroyed, it might save an instance by calling the onSaveInstanceState(), and when it resumes it will call the onRestoreInstanceState(). This article has more information on the questions.
First of all I have to say that Google does not recommended to kill any process.
This migh be helpful for you: Is quitting an application frowned upon? and
Android destroying activities, killing processes
I hope these links will answer all your questions.
If you want to finish your activity use finish();
Here are the examples how you can destroy your app: https://stackoverflow.com/a/26586015/3864698
Related
I want to understand and simulate when does Android call onDestroy() of my activity, without destroying the entire process. I'm not calling finish(), and I want to make Android destroy my activity on it's own.
From the activity-lifecycle documentation:
The system never kills an activity directly to free up memory. Instead, it kills the process in which the activity runs, destroying not only the activity but everything else running in the process, as well.
But the Android Activity documentation says:
This (onDestroy) can happen because [...] the system is temporarily destroying this instance of the activity to save space.
So which one is it? Does Android destroy activities when it's low on memory, or does it only kill entire processes?
I want to simulate a situation where Android kills the activity without killing the entire process.
I can mimic this by using the "Don't keep activities" developer-mode setting, but I want to understand how can this happen in the real-world.
I want to make Android destroy my activity on it's own.
Android does not do that, other than through your actions (e.g., finish()) or user actions (e.g., BACK navigation, configuration changes).
So which one is it?
The former (Android kills processes, not activities). See this answer from the woman who wrote this stuff. FWIW, also see this decade-old blog post of mine.
I'm wondering if Android system is able to kill the activity without the entire application process while the app is minimized. From Android documentation we know that onDestroy is only called when the activity is about to be destroyed and the systems guarantees to call this method whenever it is about to kill the activity, it will not be called only in case the entire application process is killed.
So, imagine such a situation - you send the app to the background(minimize) and after some time the os starts to run low on memory and decides to kill the activity, but since the app is currently suspended and cannot execute code it is not able to call its onDestroy method althought it is guaranteed that it will be called before every activity destruction.
So, this kind of reasoning gives me a thought that while the app is in the background os is only able to kill the entire process but not some specific activities. Is my reasoning correct, or did I miss something?
That's true: while the app is in the background os is only able to kill the entire process but not some specific activities.
Your reasoning is correct.
If the user navigates away from the activity/application (e.g. by pressing the home button) then the activity is said to be in the "Stopped" state. (States being "None-existent", "Stopped", "Paused" and "Resumed"). If android get low in memory and needs to kill some processes it will target those processes whose activities are in the "Stopped" state and it kill the whole process (not the activity). Furthermore, it will not be polite when doing so and therefore, will not call the activity's onDestroy() method.
Edit following comments about the confusion of saved state on process death:
If the activiy's process is killed, the system temporarily saves a set of settings outside the activity and using these settings, it recreates the activity the next time it is launched.
For example, just before moving to the "Stopped" state the system calls onSaveInstanceState(Bundle) on an activity that is not "finished" and saves this Bundle outside the activity. The system also does remember that it killed activity's process while it was not finished. Using these two along with other settings (saved outside the activity), the system recreates the activity.
If, However, the activity is finished (e.g. user presses the back button, swipes away the activity's card from the overview window, Activity.finish() is called explicitly, etc), onSaveInstanceState() is not called and the system doesn't save any settings to recreate the activity next time it's launched. It simply creates a fresh one.
This is good news, why? Becuase if it wasn't the case, the developer would have had to stash key state properties manually outside activities and reinstate them when activities are relaunched (that would've been a nightmare)
Since there's been much confusion on this issue, in large part due to the confusing state of the official docs in the past, here's what the docs say
at present:
The system never kills an activity directly to free up memory.
Instead, it kills the process in which the activity runs, destroying
not only the activity but everything else running in the process, as
well.
This as well as real world observation yields that the answer is no.
https://developer.android.com/guide/components/activities/activity-lifecycle#asem
As we know Android would kill a paused Activity in some conditions. And there is a FIFO back stack of Activities.
My questions are as follows:
How Android kills an Activity without pulling it from the back stack (it might affect the top active Activity)
After killing it, what things are released from this Activity? And can I still get this Activity's instance?
Android does not kill Activities "separately", it kills the whole app process with all Activities.
The only way to get an Activity killed by the system is to set Don't keep Activities flag in device's Developer Options. However this option is just for development, not for applications in release.
Activity can't be killed but Os can kill the whole application. In this case you can try finish()/finishActivity()/context.finish() to finish the activity. While you finish an activity backpress will not return to the previous activity.
System can't kill activity, it can call the whole app.
And when it kills the whole app, it doesn't call any method from activity (onStop(), onDestroy(), etc)
Finally, you can't get activity instance.
I am wondering that will activity run the method "onDestroy" when killed by system?
for example, when the state of "activity A" is onStop ( user may press the Home button directly ),
at the same time, system find out that the memory is not enough so system have to kill some background processes to keep foreground activity alife, say system kill activity A.
Will activity A run the method "onDestroy" in this situation?
It will purely depend on the system condition at that time. Docs clearly says about onDestroy() that:
There are situations where the system will simply kill the activity's
hosting process without calling this method (or any others) in it, so
it should not be used to do things that are intended to remain around
after the process goes away.
See Here
From the developer.android.com :
When your activity receives a call to the onStop() method, it's no longer visible and should release almost all resources that aren't needed while the user is not using it. Once your activity is stopped, the system might destroy the instance if it needs to recover system memory. In extreme cases, the system might simply kill your app process without calling the activity's final onDestroy() callback, so it's important you use onStop() to release resources that might leak memory.
So, android usually will call onDestroy() of your activity before it is killed but it is not guaranteed.
Link : http://developer.android.com/training/basics/activity-lifecycle/stopping.html
Depends, as when system kills an application, it's associated PID killed by it directly. As Android is nothing but Linux, it sends SIG9 (9 number signal is "kill")/ kill (Application's PID) to kill application without invoking it's callback methods.
I can't figure out the onDestroy() behaviour.
My question is: Is there any chance that an activity will be killed without calling it's onDestroy() while not killing the hole app?
I mean, Could it be that I'll get back to my app (to an activity other then the activity that the launcher calls) and be in a situation where one activity was killed without calling it's onDestroy()?
I have a need to know that if I get back from the background to an activity that there is no way some of my activities where killed without it's onDestroy.
Thanks!
No i don't think so , when your application get killed because of lack of Memory your whole app process would be killed so in this situation onDestroy() may not be called and your app will back again on your launcher Activity unless you can save your application state on onPause() state before your app get killed.
yes, Android will kill a least frequently used activity if there is not enough memory is available for the newly started app. Also the back button triggers the onDestroy(). A best bet is to save your app state. Here is an example to a similar question how to save and restore your current instance.
As stated in the API documentation Activity#onDestroy():
Note: do not count on this method being called as a place for saving
data!
http://developer.android.com/reference/android/app/Activity.html#onDestroy%28%29
And don't forget to call super.onDestroy()