Develop Reference

How can I get my location at a certain time?

I would like to know how can I get my location (longitude and latitude,
I dont need a position on the map) at a certain time and in the most accurate way. For example when a disconnection between two devices happen.
I have seen many examples with the Google API but they are more focused on tracking rather than obtaining the coordinates at a certain time.
I have read in some sites that getLastKnownLocation isn`t very accurate.
Thanks in advance.

i make seperate class for get current location lat and long value.
used below class for location.
public class GPSController implements
LocationListener,
GoogleApiClient.ConnectionCallbacks,
GoogleApiClient.OnConnectionFailedListener
{
OnLocationUpdateListener onLocationUpdateListener;
public final String TAG = getClass().getSimpleName();
private FusedLocationProviderApi fusedLocationProviderApi = LocationServices.FusedLocationApi;
GoogleApiClient googleApiClient;
LocationRequest mLocationRequest;
Location mCurrentLocation;
private static long INTERVAL = 1000 * 10;
private static long FASTEST_INTERVAL = 1000 * 5;
FragmentActivity mActivity;
private boolean isLiveUpdate = false;
PendingResult<LocationSettingsResult> result;
/**
* Checking permission and connect with Google Location service
* #param activity
*/
public GPSController(FragmentActivity activity) {
this.mActivity = activity;
if(PermissionManager.checkPermission(mActivity,PermissionManager.ACCESS_LOCATION))
{
if (!isGooglePlayServicesAvailable()) {
CustomLogHandler.printInfolog("checking googleplayservice : ", "false");
((BaseActivity)mActivity).showAlertDialog(mActivity, mActivity.getString(R.string.app_name), mActivity.getString(R.string.play_service_not_found));
} else {
CustomLogHandler.printInfolog("checking googleplayservice : ", "true");
createLocationRequest();
initFuseAPI();
}
}
else
{
PermissionManager.askForPermission(PermissionManager.ACCESS_LOCATION,mActivity);
}
}
public void connectForLocation()
{
createLocationRequest();
initFuseAPI();
}
/**
* Turn on Live update of location on given interval
* #param value
* #param INTERVAL
* #param FASTEST_INTERVAL
*/
public void turnOnLiveUpdate(boolean value,long INTERVAL,long FASTEST_INTERVAL)
{
isLiveUpdate = value;
this.INTERVAL = INTERVAL;
this.FASTEST_INTERVAL = FASTEST_INTERVAL;
}
/**
* Turn off live update of location
*/
public void turnOffLiveUpdate()
{
isLiveUpdate = false;
}
/**
* Disconnect from Google location service
*/
public void disconnect()
{
try {
Log.d(TAG, "onStop fired ..............");
googleApiClient.disconnect();
Log.d(TAG, "isConnected ...............: " +googleApiClient.isConnected());
}catch (Throwable throwable)
{
throwable.printStackTrace();
}
}
/**
* Resume Location update service if stopped
*/
public void onResumeUpdate()
{
try {
if(googleApiClient != null) {
if (googleApiClient.isConnected()) {
startLocationUpdates();
Log.d(TAG, "Location update resumed .....................");
}
}
}catch (Throwable throwable)
{
throwable.printStackTrace();
}
}
public void setLocatonUpdateListener(OnLocationUpdateListener onLocationUpdateListener)
{
this.onLocationUpdateListener = onLocationUpdateListener;
}
/**
* Create location update request
*/
protected void createLocationRequest() {
try {
mLocationRequest = new LocationRequest();
mLocationRequest.setInterval(INTERVAL);
mLocationRequest.setFastestInterval(FASTEST_INTERVAL);
mLocationRequest.setPriority(LocationRequest.PRIORITY_HIGH_ACCURACY);
}catch (Throwable throwable)
{
throwable.printStackTrace();
}
}
/**
* Initialize google location service
*/
void initFuseAPI()
{
try
{
googleApiClient = new GoogleApiClient.Builder(mActivity)
.addApi(LocationServices.API)
.addConnectionCallbacks(this)
.addOnConnectionFailedListener(this)
.build();
Log.d(TAG, "initFuseAPI fired ..............");
googleApiClient.connect();
}catch (Throwable throwable)
{
throwable.printStackTrace();
}
}
/**
* Check Google location service is available or not
* #return
*/
private boolean isGooglePlayServicesAvailable() {
int status = GooglePlayServicesUtil.isGooglePlayServicesAvailable(mActivity);
if (ConnectionResult.SUCCESS == status) {
return true;
} else {
GooglePlayServicesUtil.getErrorDialog(status, mActivity, 0).show();
return false;
}
}
/**
* called when connected with google location service
* #param bundle
*/
#Override
public void onConnected( Bundle bundle) {
Log.d(TAG, "onConnected - isConnected ...............: " + googleApiClient.isConnected());
LocationManager manager = (LocationManager) mActivity.getSystemService(Context.LOCATION_SERVICE );
boolean statusOfGPS = manager.isProviderEnabled(LocationManager.GPS_PROVIDER);
if(statusOfGPS) {
startLocationUpdates();
}else
{
enableGpsService();
}
}
#Override
public void onConnectionSuspended(int i) {
}
#Override
public void onConnectionFailed( ConnectionResult connectionResult) {
}
/**
* Location update received here
* #param location
*/
#Override
public void onLocationChanged(Location location) {
Log.d(TAG, "Firing onLocationChanged..............................................");
mCurrentLocation = location;
SetLocation();
}
void enableGpsService()
{
try
{
LocationSettingsRequest.Builder builder = new LocationSettingsRequest.Builder()
.addLocationRequest(mLocationRequest);
builder.setAlwaysShow(true);
result = LocationServices.SettingsApi.checkLocationSettings(googleApiClient, builder.build());
result.setResultCallback(new ResultCallback<LocationSettingsResult>() {
#Override
public void onResult( LocationSettingsResult locationSettingsResult) {
final Status status = locationSettingsResult.getStatus();
switch (status.getStatusCode()) {
case LocationSettingsStatusCodes.SUCCESS:
//already connected to GPS
startLocationUpdates();
break;
case LocationSettingsStatusCodes.RESOLUTION_REQUIRED:
// Location settings are not satisfied. But could be fixed by
// showing the user a dialog.
try {
status.startResolutionForResult(mActivity, PermissionManager.REQUEST_LOCATION);
startLocationUpdates();
} catch (IntentSender.SendIntentException e) {
// Ignore the error.
}
break;
case LocationSettingsStatusCodes.SETTINGS_CHANGE_UNAVAILABLE:
//redirect user to setting screen, manually user can enble GPS
mActivity.startActivity(new Intent(android.provider.Settings.ACTION_LOCATION_SOURCE_SETTINGS));
break;
}
}
});
}catch (Throwable throwable)
{
throwable.printStackTrace();
}
}
/**
* Request location update service
*/
public void startLocationUpdates()
{
try {
//check required even you checked it previously
if (PermissionManager.checkPermission(mActivity, PermissionManager.ACCESS_LOCATION))
{
fusedLocationProviderApi.requestLocationUpdates(googleApiClient, mLocationRequest, this);
Log.d(TAG, "Location update started ..............: ");
} else {
PermissionManager.askForPermission(PermissionManager.ACCESS_LOCATION, mActivity);
}
}catch (Throwable throwable)
{
throwable.printStackTrace();
}
}
/**
* Stop location update
*/
public void stopLocationUpdates() {
try {
if(googleApiClient != null) {
fusedLocationProviderApi.removeLocationUpdates(
googleApiClient, this);
Log.d(TAG, "Location update stopped .......................");
}
}catch (Throwable throwable)
{
throwable.printStackTrace();
}
}
/**
* set location values received
*/
private void SetLocation()
{
try {
Log.d(TAG, "UI update initiated .............");
if (null != mCurrentLocation) {
onLocationUpdateListener.onLocationUpdate(mCurrentLocation);
/**isLiveUpdate = true for Live update **/
if (!isLiveUpdate) {
fusedLocationProviderApi.removeLocationUpdates(googleApiClient,this);
}
googleApiClient.disconnect();
//mCurrentLocation.getAccuracy()
//mCurrentLocation.getProvider()
} else {
Log.d(TAG, "location is null ...............");
}
}catch (Throwable throwable)
{
throwable.printStackTrace();
}
}
public Location getLocation(){
return mCurrentLocation;
}
public static List<Address> getAddress(Double mLat, Double mLang, Context context)
{
List<Address> addresses = null;
try
{
Geocoder geocoder = new Geocoder(context, Locale.getDefault());
addresses = geocoder.getFromLocation(mLat, mLang, 1);
}catch (Exception e)
{
e.printStackTrace();
}
return addresses;
}
/**
* For receive location update
*/
public interface OnLocationUpdateListener {
void onLocationUpdate(Location mCurrentLocation);
}
}
then used in activity class like below...
private GPSController gpsController;
#Override
public void onStop() {
super.onStop();
if (gpsController != null)
gpsController.disconnect();
}
#Override
public void onPause() {
super.onPause();
if (gpsController != null)
gpsController.stopLocationUpdates();
}
#Override
public void onResume() {
super.onResume();
gpsController = new GPSController(getActivity());
gpsController.setLocatonUpdateListener(this);
if (gpsController != null)
gpsController.onResumeUpdate();
}
#Override
public void onLocationUpdate(Location mCurrentLocation) {
CURRENT_LET = String.valueOf(mCurrentLocation.getLatitude());
CURRENT_LANG = String.valueOf(mCurrentLocation.getLongitude());
loadMoreItems();
}
also pl note activity class implement this below interface ..
implements GPSController.OnLocationUpdateListener
and you can remove permission code if you not required.
add also add two permission into manifest file..
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET"/>
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_NETWORK_STATE" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION"/>
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_COARSE_LOCATION"/>

Get LastKnownLocation in Android returns null

I am trying to fetch lastknown location but it is giving me null value. I tested whether GPS is enabled or not, it's returning true.
Even I went into Google Maps and pointed my location (thinking that location data might be cleared) but it still didn't work.
Here is my Code
#Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
LocationManager locationManager = (LocationManager) getSystemService(Context.LOCATION_SERVICE);
if (ActivityCompat.checkSelfPermission(this, Manifest.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION) != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED && ActivityCompat.checkSelfPermission(this, Manifest.permission.ACCESS_COARSE_LOCATION) != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
return;
}
boolean isgps=locationManager.isProviderEnabled(LocationManager.GPS_PROVIDER);
Log.v("is GPs Enabled",isgps+"");
Location location = locationManager.getLastKnownLocation(LocationManager.GPS_PROVIDER);
updateNewLocation(location);
}
private void updateNewLocation(Location location) {
TextView myLocationText=(TextView)findViewById(R.id.myLocation);
if(location!=null){
double lat=location.getLatitude();
double lng=location.getLongitude();
myLocationText.setText("lat:"+lat+"\nlong:"+lng);
Log.v("Location","lat:"+lat+"\nlong:"+lng);
}
}

hi why trying to use getLastKnownLocation.It return your previous latitude and longitude.Most probably it retrun you null.It takes time to update and it return previous lat lng.It could be very old or new old.Its not accurate and correct. So,Its better you go for new approach.
I'm just referring you google Fused api for location any kind of updation or current.Its very accurate.
How you can fused api in your project.See i'll give you small example.
Step 1. Make this class GoogleLocationService.java
public class GoogleLocationService {
private GoogleServicesCallbacks callbacks = new GoogleServicesCallbacks();
LocationUpdateListener locationUpdateListener;
Context activity;
protected GoogleApiClient mGoogleApiClient;
protected LocationRequest mLocationRequest;
public static final long UPDATE_INTERVAL_IN_MILLISECONDS = 30000;
public GoogleLocationService(Context activity, LocationUpdateListener locationUpdateListener) {
this.locationUpdateListener = locationUpdateListener;
this.activity = activity;
buildGoogleApiClient();
}
protected synchronized void buildGoogleApiClient() {
//Log.i(TAG, "Building GoogleApiClient");
mGoogleApiClient = new GoogleApiClient.Builder(activity)
.addConnectionCallbacks(callbacks)
.addOnConnectionFailedListener(callbacks)
.addApi(LocationServices.API)
.build();
createLocationRequest();
mGoogleApiClient.connect();
}
protected void createLocationRequest() {
mLocationRequest = new LocationRequest();
mLocationRequest.setInterval(UPDATE_INTERVAL_IN_MILLISECONDS);
mLocationRequest.setPriority(LocationRequest.PRIORITY_HIGH_ACCURACY);
}
private class GoogleServicesCallbacks implements GoogleApiClient.ConnectionCallbacks, GoogleApiClient.OnConnectionFailedListener, LocationListener {
#Override
public void onConnected(Bundle bundle) {
startLocationUpdates();
}
#Override
public void onConnectionSuspended(int i) {
mGoogleApiClient.connect();
}
#Override
public void onConnectionFailed(#NonNull ConnectionResult connectionResult) {
if (connectionResult.getErrorCode() == ConnectionResult.SERVICE_VERSION_UPDATE_REQUIRED) {
Toast.makeText(activity, "Google play service not updated", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
}
locationUpdateListener.cannotReceiveLocationUpdates();
}
#Override
public void onLocationChanged(Location location) {
if (location.hasAccuracy()) {
if (location.getAccuracy() < 30) {
locationUpdateListener.updateLocation(location);
}
}
}
}
private static boolean locationEnabled(Context context) {
boolean gps_enabled = false;
LocationManager lm = (LocationManager) context.getSystemService(Context.LOCATION_SERVICE);
try {
gps_enabled = lm.isProviderEnabled(LocationManager.GPS_PROVIDER);
} catch (Exception ex) {
ex.printStackTrace();
}
return gps_enabled;
}
private boolean servicesConnected(Context context) {
return isPackageInstalled(GooglePlayServicesUtil.GOOGLE_PLAY_STORE_PACKAGE, context);
}
private boolean isPackageInstalled(String packagename, Context context) {
PackageManager pm = context.getPackageManager();
try {
pm.getPackageInfo(packagename, PackageManager.GET_ACTIVITIES);
return true;
} catch (PackageManager.NameNotFoundException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
return false;
}
}
public void startUpdates() {
/*
* Connect the client. Don't re-start any requests here; instead, wait
* for onResume()
*/
if (servicesConnected(activity)) {
if (locationEnabled(activity)) {
locationUpdateListener.canReceiveLocationUpdates();
startLocationUpdates();
} else {
locationUpdateListener.cannotReceiveLocationUpdates();
Toast.makeText(activity, "Unable to get your location.Please turn on your device Gps", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
}
} else {
locationUpdateListener.cannotReceiveLocationUpdates();
Toast.makeText(activity, "Google play service not available", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
}
}
//stop location updates
public void stopUpdates() {
stopLocationUpdates();
}
//start location updates
private void startLocationUpdates() {
if (checkSelfPermission(activity, ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION) != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED && checkSelfPermission(activity, ACCESS_COARSE_LOCATION) != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
return;
}
if (mGoogleApiClient.isConnected()) {
LocationServices.FusedLocationApi.requestLocationUpdates(mGoogleApiClient, mLocationRequest, callbacks);
}
}
public void stopLocationUpdates() {
if (mGoogleApiClient.isConnected()) {
LocationServices.FusedLocationApi.removeLocationUpdates(mGoogleApiClient, callbacks);
}
}
public void startGoogleApi() {
mGoogleApiClient.connect();
}
public void closeGoogleApi() {
mGoogleApiClient.disconnect();
}
}
Step2. Make this interface
LocationUpdateListener.java
public interface LocationUpdateListener {
/**
* Called immediately the service starts if the service can obtain location
*/
void canReceiveLocationUpdates();
/**
* Called immediately the service tries to start if it cannot obtain location - eg the user has disabled wireless and
*/
void cannotReceiveLocationUpdates();
/**
* Called whenever the location has changed (at least non-trivially)
* #param location
*/
void updateLocation(Location location);
/**
* Called when GoogleLocationServices detects that the device has moved to a new location.
* #param localityName The name of the locality (somewhere below street but above area).
*/
void updateLocationName(String localityName, Location location);
}
Step 3. Use this piece of code where you want to get location
private GoogleLocationService googleLocationService;
googleLocationService = new GoogleLocationService(context, new LocationUpdateListener() {
#Override
public void canReceiveLocationUpdates() {
}
#Override
public void cannotReceiveLocationUpdates() {
}
//update location to our servers for tracking purpose
#Override
public void updateLocation(Location location) {
if (location != null ) {
Timber.e("updated location %1$s %2$s", location.getLatitude(), location.getLongitude());
}
}
#Override
public void updateLocationName(String localityName, Location location) {
googleLocationService.stopLocationUpdates();
}
});
googleLocationService.startUpdates();
and call this onDestroy
if (googleLocationService != null) {
googleLocationService.stopLocationUpdates();
}
Thanks hope this help you.

Send GPS coordinates periodically

I am a windows application programmer and recently started learning android. I am planning to make an app that will send GPS coordinates periodically say after every 30 seconds after clicking "start" button and stop doing so by clicking "stop" button (I have already developed a web service accepting the data) . In windows I would use a timer and on every "tick" will find the GPS coordinates and send it. Please help in understanding how a similar thing can be done in android.

Please check how i'm using in my app and its working perfect.I'm using fused api for update location please follow few steps.
Step 1. Make this class
GoogleLocationService.java
public class GoogleLocationService {
private GoogleServicesCallbacks callbacks = new GoogleServicesCallbacks();
LocationUpdateListener locationUpdateListener;
Context activity;
protected GoogleApiClient mGoogleApiClient;
protected LocationRequest mLocationRequest;
public static final long UPDATE_INTERVAL_IN_MILLISECONDS = 30000;
public GoogleLocationService(Context activity, LocationUpdateListener locationUpdateListener) {
this.locationUpdateListener = locationUpdateListener;
this.activity = activity;
buildGoogleApiClient();
}
protected synchronized void buildGoogleApiClient() {
//Log.i(TAG, "Building GoogleApiClient");
mGoogleApiClient = new GoogleApiClient.Builder(activity)
.addConnectionCallbacks(callbacks)
.addOnConnectionFailedListener(callbacks)
.addApi(LocationServices.API)
.build();
createLocationRequest();
mGoogleApiClient.connect();
}
protected void createLocationRequest() {
mLocationRequest = new LocationRequest();
mLocationRequest.setInterval(UPDATE_INTERVAL_IN_MILLISECONDS);
mLocationRequest.setPriority(LocationRequest.PRIORITY_HIGH_ACCURACY);
}
private class GoogleServicesCallbacks implements GoogleApiClient.ConnectionCallbacks, GoogleApiClient.OnConnectionFailedListener, LocationListener {
#Override
public void onConnected(Bundle bundle) {
startLocationUpdates();
}
#Override
public void onConnectionSuspended(int i) {
mGoogleApiClient.connect();
}
#Override
public void onConnectionFailed(#NonNull ConnectionResult connectionResult) {
if (connectionResult.getErrorCode() == ConnectionResult.SERVICE_VERSION_UPDATE_REQUIRED) {
Toast.makeText(activity, "Google play service not updated", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
}
locationUpdateListener.cannotReceiveLocationUpdates();
}
#Override
public void onLocationChanged(Location location) {
if (location.hasAccuracy()) {
if (location.getAccuracy() < 30) {
locationUpdateListener.updateLocation(location);
}
}
}
}
private static boolean locationEnabled(Context context) {
boolean gps_enabled = false;
LocationManager lm = (LocationManager) context.getSystemService(Context.LOCATION_SERVICE);
try {
gps_enabled = lm.isProviderEnabled(LocationManager.GPS_PROVIDER);
} catch (Exception ex) {
ex.printStackTrace();
}
return gps_enabled;
}
private boolean servicesConnected(Context context) {
return isPackageInstalled(GooglePlayServicesUtil.GOOGLE_PLAY_STORE_PACKAGE, context);
}
private boolean isPackageInstalled(String packagename, Context context) {
PackageManager pm = context.getPackageManager();
try {
pm.getPackageInfo(packagename, PackageManager.GET_ACTIVITIES);
return true;
} catch (PackageManager.NameNotFoundException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
return false;
}
}
public void startUpdates() {
/*
* Connect the client. Don't re-start any requests here; instead, wait
* for onResume()
*/
if (servicesConnected(activity)) {
if (locationEnabled(activity)) {
locationUpdateListener.canReceiveLocationUpdates();
startLocationUpdates();
} else {
locationUpdateListener.cannotReceiveLocationUpdates();
Toast.makeText(activity, "Unable to get your location.Please turn on your device Gps", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
}
} else {
locationUpdateListener.cannotReceiveLocationUpdates();
Toast.makeText(activity, "Google play service not available", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
}
}
//stop location updates
public void stopUpdates() {
stopLocationUpdates();
}
//start location updates
private void startLocationUpdates() {
if (checkSelfPermission(activity, ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION) != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED && checkSelfPermission(activity, ACCESS_COARSE_LOCATION) != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
return;
}
if (mGoogleApiClient.isConnected()) {
LocationServices.FusedLocationApi.requestLocationUpdates(mGoogleApiClient, mLocationRequest, callbacks);
}
}
public void stopLocationUpdates() {
if (mGoogleApiClient.isConnected()) {
LocationServices.FusedLocationApi.removeLocationUpdates(mGoogleApiClient, callbacks);
}
}
public void startGoogleApi() {
mGoogleApiClient.connect();
}
public void closeGoogleApi() {
mGoogleApiClient.disconnect();
}
}
Step2. Make this interface
LocationUpdateListener.java
public interface LocationUpdateListener {
/**
* Called immediately the service starts if the service can obtain location
*/
void canReceiveLocationUpdates();
/**
* Called immediately the service tries to start if it cannot obtain location - eg the user has disabled wireless and
*/
void cannotReceiveLocationUpdates();
/**
* Called whenever the location has changed (at least non-trivially)
* #param location
*/
void updateLocation(Location location);
/**
* Called when GoogleLocationServices detects that the device has moved to a new location.
* #param localityName The name of the locality (somewhere below street but above area).
*/
void updateLocationName(String localityName, Location location);
}
Step 3. Call this on your oncreate
private GoogleLocationService googleLocationService;
googleLocationService = new GoogleLocationService(context, new LocationUpdateListener() {
#Override
public void canReceiveLocationUpdates() {
}
#Override
public void cannotReceiveLocationUpdates() {
}
//update location to our servers for tracking purpose
#Override
public void updateLocation(Location location) {
if (location != null ) {
Timber.e("updated location %1$s %2$s", location.getLatitude(), location.getLongitude());
}
}
#Override
public void updateLocationName(String localityName, Location location) {
googleLocationService.stopLocationUpdates();
}
});
googleLocationService.startUpdates();
and call this onDestroy
if (googleLocationService != null) {
googleLocationService.stopLocationUpdates();
}
Hope this will help you to solve your problem.

Take a look to RxGpsService (An Android service to retrieve GPS locations and route stats using RxJava). It retrieves a RouteStats object which contains the current speed, distance, time elapsed and waypoints. Also you can play/stop the chrono in order to discard locations when chrono is stopped.

Making a service which looks for location updates

Can this code be turned into an service which can be called from a activity using a button so that it runs in background even when the app i not running? If so how? I want to make an on/off switch in a separate class which will control the Service and get location data from it.
public class MainActivity extends Activity implements ConnectionCallbacks,
OnConnectionFailedListener, LocationListener {
// LogCat tag
private static final String TAG = MainActivity.class.getSimpleName();
private final static int PLAY_SERVICES_RESOLUTION_REQUEST = 1000;
private Location mLastLocation;
// Google client to interact with Google API
private GoogleApiClient mGoogleApiClient;
// boolean flag to toggle periodic location updates
private boolean mRequestingLocationUpdates = false;
private LocationRequest mLocationRequest;
// Location updates intervals in sec
private static int UPDATE_INTERVAL = 10000; // 10 sec
private static int FATEST_INTERVAL = 5000; // 5 sec
private static int DISPLACEMENT = 10; // 10 meters
// UI elements
private TextView lblLocation;
private Button btnShowLocation, btnStartLocationUpdates;
#Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
lblLocation = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.lblLocation);
btnShowLocation = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btnShowLocation);
btnStartLocationUpdates = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btnLocationUpdates);
// First we need to check availability of play services
if (checkPlayServices()) {
// Building the GoogleApi client
buildGoogleApiClient();
createLocationRequest();
}
// Show location button click listener
btnShowLocation.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
#Override
public void onClick(View v) {
displayLocation();
}
});
// Toggling the periodic location updates
btnStartLocationUpdates.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
#Override
public void onClick(View v) {
togglePeriodicLocationUpdates();
}
});
}
#Override
protected void onStart() {
super.onStart();
if (mGoogleApiClient != null) {
mGoogleApiClient.connect();
}
}
#Override
protected void onResume() {
super.onResume();
checkPlayServices();
// Resuming the periodic location updates
if (mGoogleApiClient.isConnected() && mRequestingLocationUpdates) {
startLocationUpdates();
}
}
#Override
protected void onStop() {
super.onStop();
if (mGoogleApiClient.isConnected()) {
mGoogleApiClient.disconnect();
}
}
#Override
protected void onPause() {
super.onPause();
stopLocationUpdates();
}
/**
* Method to display the location on UI
* */
private void displayLocation() {
mLastLocation = LocationServices.FusedLocationApi
.getLastLocation(mGoogleApiClient);
if (mLastLocation != null) {
double latitude = mLastLocation.getLatitude();
double longitude = mLastLocation.getLongitude();
lblLocation.setText(latitude + ", " + longitude);
} else {
lblLocation
.setText("(Couldn't get the location. Make sure location is enabled on the device)");
}
}
/**
* Method to toggle periodic location updates
* */
private void togglePeriodicLocationUpdates() {
if (!mRequestingLocationUpdates) {
// Changing the button text
btnStartLocationUpdates
.setText(getString(R.string.btn_stop_location_updates));
mRequestingLocationUpdates = true;
// Starting the location updates
startLocationUpdates();
Log.d(TAG, "Periodic location updates started!");
} else {
// Changing the button text
btnStartLocationUpdates
.setText(getString(R.string.btn_start_location_updates));
mRequestingLocationUpdates = false;
// Stopping the location updates
stopLocationUpdates();
Log.d(TAG, "Periodic location updates stopped!");
}
}
/**
* Creating google api client object
* */
protected synchronized void buildGoogleApiClient() {
mGoogleApiClient = new GoogleApiClient.Builder(this)
.addConnectionCallbacks(this)
.addOnConnectionFailedListener(this)
.addApi(LocationServices.API).build();
}
/**
* Creating location request object
* */
protected void createLocationRequest() {
mLocationRequest = new LocationRequest();
mLocationRequest.setInterval(UPDATE_INTERVAL);
mLocationRequest.setFastestInterval(FATEST_INTERVAL);
mLocationRequest.setPriority(LocationRequest.PRIORITY_HIGH_ACCURACY);
mLocationRequest.setSmallestDisplacement(DISPLACEMENT);
}
/**
* Method to verify google play services on the device
* */
private boolean checkPlayServices() {
int resultCode = GooglePlayServicesUtil
.isGooglePlayServicesAvailable(this);
if (resultCode != ConnectionResult.SUCCESS) {
if (GooglePlayServicesUtil.isUserRecoverableError(resultCode)) {
GooglePlayServicesUtil.getErrorDialog(resultCode, this,
PLAY_SERVICES_RESOLUTION_REQUEST).show();
} else {
Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(),
"This device is not supported.", Toast.LENGTH_LONG)
.show();
finish();
}
return false;
}
return true;
}
/**
* Starting the location updates
* */
protected void startLocationUpdates() {
LocationServices.FusedLocationApi.requestLocationUpdates(
mGoogleApiClient, mLocationRequest, this);
}
/**
* Stopping location updates
*/
protected void stopLocationUpdates() {
LocationServices.FusedLocationApi.removeLocationUpdates(
mGoogleApiClient, this);
}
/**
* Google api callback methods
*/
#Override
public void onConnectionFailed(ConnectionResult result) {
Log.i(TAG, "Connection failed: ConnectionResult.getErrorCode() = "
+ result.getErrorCode());
}
#Override
public void onConnected(Bundle arg0) {
// Once connected with google api, get the location
displayLocation();
if (mRequestingLocationUpdates) {
startLocationUpdates();
}
}
#Override
public void onConnectionSuspended(int arg0) {
mGoogleApiClient.connect();
}
#Override
public void onLocationChanged(Location location) {
// Assign the new location
mLastLocation = location;
Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "Location changed!",
Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
// Displaying the new location on UI
displayLocation();
}

Instead of
LocationServices.FusedLocationApi.requestLocationUpdates(
mGoogleApiClient, mLocationRequest, this);
you can use
public abstract PendingResult requestLocationUpdates(GoogleApiClient client, LocationRequest request, PendingIntent callbackIntent)
that accepts PendingIntent as a last argument.
Your code will look like follows:
PendingIntent serviceIntent = PendingIntent(
context, requestCode, new Intent(context, MyService.class), 0/*flag*/);
LocationServices.FusedLocationApi.requestLocationUpdates(
mGoogleApiClient, mLocationRequest, serviceIntent);
You also need to implement MyService by extending IntentService and add it to AndroidManifest.

Getting the location periodically and plotting markers to map

I'm looking to create an app in android that basically tracks a phones location and periodically adds a marker to the google maps api so that a route can be displayed, the problem I have is that I don't know how to get the location periodically and in the background.
Here is my code:
public class MapsActivity extends FragmentActivity implements LocationListener {
private GoogleMap mMap; // Might be null if Google Play services APK is not available.
Button btnCurrent, btnPrevious;
ArrayList<Double> latitude = new ArrayList<>();
ArrayList<Double> longitude = new ArrayList<>();
LocationManager lm;
LocationListener ll;
Location networkLocation;
Location gpsLocation;
double LONG;
double LAT;
#Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_maps);
lm = (LocationManager)getSystemService(Context.LOCATION_SERVICE);
networkLocation = lm.getLastKnownLocation(LocationManager.NETWORK_PROVIDER);
gpsLocation = lm.getLastKnownLocation(LocationManager.GPS_PROVIDER);
lm.requestLocationUpdates(lm.GPS_PROVIDER, 10, 0, new android.location.LocationListener() {
#Override
public void onLocationChanged(Location location) {
LONG = networkLocation.getLongitude();
LAT = networkLocation.getLatitude();
latitude.add(LAT);
longitude.add(LONG);
Log.d("COORDS", LAT+" , "+LONG);
}
#Override
public void onStatusChanged(String provider, int status, Bundle extras) {
}
#Override
public void onProviderEnabled(String provider) {
}
#Override
public void onProviderDisabled(String provider) {
}
});
setUpMapIfNeeded();
btnCurrent = (Button)findViewById(R.id.btn_currentLoc);
btnPrevious = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btn_prevLoc);
btnCurrent.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
#Override
public void onClick(View v) {
mMap.clear();
double curLong, curLat;
String test = lm.getAllProviders().toString();
LatLng CurrentLoc;
Log.d("PROVIDERS ", test);
if((lm.isProviderEnabled("gps"))==true)
{
curLong = gpsLocation.getLongitude();
curLat = gpsLocation.getLatitude();
CurrentLoc = new LatLng(curLat,curLong);
Log.d("GPS", "true");
}else
{
curLong = networkLocation.getLongitude();
curLat = networkLocation.getLatitude();
CurrentLoc = new LatLng(curLat,curLong);
Log.d("GPS", "false");
}
mMap.addMarker(new MarkerOptions().position(new LatLng(curLat,curLong)).title("LOCATION "+ curLat + ", " + curLong));
mMap.moveCamera(CameraUpdateFactory.newLatLngZoom(CurrentLoc,15));
Log.d("LOCATION", curLat + "," + curLong);
}
});
btnPrevious.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
#Override
public void onClick(View v) {
for(int i = 0;i<latitude.size();i++)
{
mMap.addMarker(new MarkerOptions().position(new LatLng(latitude.get(i),longitude.get(i))).title("LOCATION "+ latitude.get(i) + ", " + longitude.get(i)));
Log.d("LOCATION", latitude.get(i)+ "," + longitude.get(i));
}
}
});
}
#Override
protected void onResume() {
super.onResume();
setUpMapIfNeeded();
}
private void setUpMapIfNeeded() {
// Do a null check to confirm that we have not already instantiated the map.
if (mMap == null) {
// Try to obtain the map from the SupportMapFragment.
mMap = ((SupportMapFragment) getSupportFragmentManager().findFragmentById(R.id.map))
.getMap();
// Check if we were successful in obtaining the map.
if (mMap != null) {
setUpMap();
}
}
}
private void setUpMap() {
}
private void getCurrentLocation(){
}
private void seeAllLocations(){
}
#Override
public void onLocationChanged(Location location) {
}
}
Any help would be appreciated.

Check this below code which helps you to get current location on button click and also #some timeInterval.
public class MainActivity extends Activity implements ConnectionCallbacks,
OnConnectionFailedListener, LocationListener {
// LogCat tag
private static final String TAG = MainActivity.class.getSimpleName();
private final static int PLAY_SERVICES_RESOLUTION_REQUEST = 1000;
private Location mLastLocation;
// Google client to interact with Google API
private GoogleApiClient mGoogleApiClient;
// boolean flag to toggle periodic location updates
private boolean mRequestingLocationUpdates = false;
private LocationRequest mLocationRequest;
// Location updates intervals in sec
private static int UPDATE_INTERVAL = 10000; // 10 sec
private static int FATEST_INTERVAL = 5000; // 5 sec
private static int DISPLACEMENT = 10; // 10 meters
// UI elements
private TextView lblLocation;
private Button btnShowLocation, btnStartLocationUpdates;
#Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
lblLocation = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.lblLocation);
btnShowLocation = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btnShowLocation);
btnStartLocationUpdates = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btnLocationUpdates);
// First we need to check availability of play services
if (checkPlayServices()) {
// Building the GoogleApi client
buildGoogleApiClient();
createLocationRequest();
}
// Show location button click listener
btnShowLocation.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
#Override
public void onClick(View v) {
displayLocation();
}
});
// Toggling the periodic location updates
btnStartLocationUpdates.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
#Override
public void onClick(View v) {
togglePeriodicLocationUpdates();
}
});
}
#Override
protected void onStart() {
super.onStart();
if (mGoogleApiClient != null) {
mGoogleApiClient.connect();
}
}
#Override
protected void onResume() {
super.onResume();
checkPlayServices();
// Resuming the periodic location updates
if (mGoogleApiClient.isConnected() && mRequestingLocationUpdates) {
startLocationUpdates();
}
}
#Override
protected void onStop() {
super.onStop();
if (mGoogleApiClient.isConnected()) {
mGoogleApiClient.disconnect();
}
}
#Override
protected void onPause() {
super.onPause();
stopLocationUpdates();
}
/**
* Method to display the location on UI
* */
private void displayLocation() {
mLastLocation = LocationServices.FusedLocationApi
.getLastLocation(mGoogleApiClient);
if (mLastLocation != null) {
double latitude = mLastLocation.getLatitude();
double longitude = mLastLocation.getLongitude();
lblLocation.setText(latitude + ", " + longitude);
} else {
lblLocation
.setText("(Couldn't get the location. Make sure location is enabled on the device)");
}
}
/**
* Method to toggle periodic location updates
* */
private void togglePeriodicLocationUpdates() {
if (!mRequestingLocationUpdates) {
// Changing the button text
btnStartLocationUpdates
.setText(getString(R.string.btn_stop_location_updates));
mRequestingLocationUpdates = true;
// Starting the location updates
startLocationUpdates();
Log.d(TAG, "Periodic location updates started!");
} else {
// Changing the button text
btnStartLocationUpdates
.setText(getString(R.string.btn_start_location_updates));
mRequestingLocationUpdates = false;
// Stopping the location updates
stopLocationUpdates();
Log.d(TAG, "Periodic location updates stopped!");
}
}
/**
* Creating google api client object
* */
protected synchronized void buildGoogleApiClient() {
mGoogleApiClient = new GoogleApiClient.Builder(this)
.addConnectionCallbacks(this)
.addOnConnectionFailedListener(this)
.addApi(LocationServices.API).build();
}
/**
* Creating location request object
* */
protected void createLocationRequest() {
mLocationRequest = new LocationRequest();
mLocationRequest.setInterval(UPDATE_INTERVAL);
mLocationRequest.setFastestInterval(FATEST_INTERVAL);
mLocationRequest.setPriority(LocationRequest.PRIORITY_HIGH_ACCURACY);
mLocationRequest.setSmallestDisplacement(DISPLACEMENT);
}
/**
* Method to verify google play services on the device
* */
private boolean checkPlayServices() {
int resultCode = GooglePlayServicesUtil
.isGooglePlayServicesAvailable(this);
if (resultCode != ConnectionResult.SUCCESS) {
if (GooglePlayServicesUtil.isUserRecoverableError(resultCode)) {
GooglePlayServicesUtil.getErrorDialog(resultCode, this,
PLAY_SERVICES_RESOLUTION_REQUEST).show();
} else {
Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(),
"This device is not supported.", Toast.LENGTH_LONG)
.show();
finish();
}
return false;
}
return true;
}
/**
* Starting the location updates
* */
protected void startLocationUpdates() {
LocationServices.FusedLocationApi.requestLocationUpdates(
mGoogleApiClient, mLocationRequest, this);
}
/**
* Stopping location updates
*/
protected void stopLocationUpdates() {
LocationServices.FusedLocationApi.removeLocationUpdates(
mGoogleApiClient, this);
}
/**
* Google api callback methods
*/
#Override
public void onConnectionFailed(ConnectionResult result) {
Log.i(TAG, "Connection failed: ConnectionResult.getErrorCode() = "
+ result.getErrorCode());
}
#Override
public void onConnected(Bundle arg0) {
// Once connected with google api, get the location
displayLocation();
if (mRequestingLocationUpdates) {
startLocationUpdates();
}
}
#Override
public void onConnectionSuspended(int arg0) {
mGoogleApiClient.connect();
}
#Override
public void onLocationChanged(Location location) {
// Assign the new location
mLastLocation = location;
Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "Location changed!",
Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
// Displaying the new location on UI
displayLocation();
}
}