Android stack is not getting clear - android

I have got stuck in situation please help me .Here is the problem .I have a menu screen in my application.Now have given option to go back to menu to all screens that has not come directly from menu screen .For example I go to Activity B like Menu ->Activity A -->Activity B. Now I have written on pressing backtoMenu button.
this.finish();
startActivity(new Intent(SelectStateActivity.this,MenuScreen.class).setFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_CLEAR_TOP));
I am not finishing Activity A because I want to be on activity A when I press back button on activity B.So it will be on stack when I press menu button on Activity B.
I come to menu screen which is fine but when I press back on menu screen I come to Activity A.Which is not wanted.I also tried
this.finish();
startActivity(new Intent(SelectStateActivity.this,MenuScreen.class).setFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_CLEAR_TASK|Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_CLEAR_TOP));
and
startActivity(new Intent(SelectStateActivity.this,MenuScreen.class).setFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_CLEAR_TASK|Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK));
But haven't worked.Please help me.

You can solve the issue by following solution.
Using normal observer pattern which is implemented using core java.
for observer pattern refer this
Or same pattern implemented in android which is Broadcast receiver.
In this solution every activity is registered for your custom broadcast Massage and once you launch Menu activity broadcast that message so that registered activities which can listen message and finish itself.
Let me know if you have issue in above.

Related

How to configure the back stack when activity is launched by BroadcastReceiver?

I have an app with MainActivity.java which has a button that when clicked launches Main2Activity.java. Main2Activity.java is added to the project in Android Studio using New/Activity/Basic Activity. It has a back arrow at the top and touching it will return the app to MainActivity. AndroidManifest.xml has the following for Main2Activity:
android:parentActivityName=".MainActivity"
The app also has a BroadcastReceiver which, after performing its work, launches Main2Activity.java. When started this way (when the app is in the background), the back arrow in Main2Activity does not go back to MainActivity but instead exits the app.
I would like the back function of Main2Activity to always go to MainActivity. According to Navigate up with a new back stack, there seems a way to do this, but the example is meant for an activity launched by another app.
How do I set the back destination for an activity launced by a BroadcastReceiver?
There are two ways of doing this:
Providing the Up Navigation as mentioned in the link quoted by you in the question. It should work even when you're navigating to the Activity through a broadcast.
Use startActivities from the BroadcastReceiver to start both MainActivity and Main2Activity. This allows you to create a backstack when starting an Activity and it's parent is not on the stack.
I prefer approach 2 simply because it works even when you press the hardware back, not just the back button on the Action Bar. For achieving that with approach 1, you'd also have to override onBackPressed.

How should I manage the activity stack?

I have an app with a main menu at bottom; I can't figure out how should I manage the activity stack, because every button opens an activity, and each activity can start more activities, and i was looking for a management in the style of the current Instagram's app. It looks like (in the Instagram app) that every activity started by each button in the bottom menu opens a new activity stack, but when you press back button, it navigates in the reverse order you called every activity.
Sorry for my bad explanation, i hope that you can understand my aim.
You could check out Instagram Android app to figure out what is my goal.
My current implementation uses a MainActivity with a Fragment for the first menu button (Qui in giro->"Nearby"), but i probably should change this approach.
Thanks.
1) Firstly you will have to decide what will be your main activity.
2) Now use this main activity like as star topology. Means this main activity will be center activity.
3) Use to finish() method for finish back stack before receiving at this center activity.
4) After it if you open another side of your main activity than you will see only new back stack will be displayed after pressing back button for receiving at main activity again.

Android app navigates to launch activity when coming from background

I have 3 activities ( say A, B, C were A-is the Launch activity). When I press home button when at activity C, app goes into background. After that, I took my app through all apps list menu. At that time, my launch activity is showing (activity A). When I press back button, It goes to previous activity (C). I want to retain in the same activity (C) while coming back from background. When I run application through Eclipse, It works fine. But when I send Apk file through mail and run it in device, It fails (previous problem occurs ).
I tried with
android:launchMode="standard"
AND
android:alwaysRetainTaskState="true"
in my launch activity (Login activity or A). Any body please help me, Thanks in advance.
Follow following steps to insure that you are following the right practice:
1. Make sure you are using finish(); on the Activity A or B if you want to finish it and dont if you want the back button functionality.
2. Try Implementing onpause() and onresume() even if you are not going to perform any functionality in them. Use super() for them there.
3. Also, in android when you start an activity by clicking on the icon instead of resuming it from already running activities, it exhibits a different behaviour.

Activity not closing properly

I am calling one activity on click of status bar notification which is having a Complete button. on click of btn. i have folllowing code -
public void completeTask(){
taskDBAdapter.deleteReminder(rowId);
taskDBAdapter.close();
Intent intent = new Intent(this, TaskManagerActivity.class);
startActivity(intent);
finish();
}
whhen i click complete btn new activity (TaskManagerActivity) gets opened properly.But if i reopen my application it still tries to open this activity and not my default landing activity. Any help on this.??
EDIT -
I have tried repositioning my finish() statement . Still its not working.
EDIT 1.1 -
Ok I will provide some details here. Assume my app has two activities
Main Activity
Notification Activity
My app create some notification to display on Status bar. So as soon as i click on status bar Notification actvty will open. Now there is a button called Complete on click of which the code given will fire and main activity (in the code TaskManagerActivity.class) will open. But after I press back button in my app and again reopen it , it opens the notification activity when it should have fired the main activity (as it is launching activity).
Thanks,
Ray
That's the default way android functions. If you press the home button and then open your app again, it will restore the apps previous state (unless it has killed the apps processes and activities due to memory constraints). So you are not actually restarting your app but only restoring it.
If you wanna quit the app, then press the back button. Now when you re-open the app, the original activity will be launched.
Do not modify this behavior. It is the default system behavior and users expect it to work this way. Your app is fine :-)
- First of all the behavior which you are experiencing is the way Android is made to function, moreover when a user gets a call while this app is open, after finishing the app he will definitely want to get back to the state where he left the application.
Still if you want it that way, here it is.....
- Make sure your application has only single instance of it running, by using android:launchMode="singleTask", or android:launchMode="singleInstance"
- Then finish() your Activity at onPause().
#Override
void onPause()
{
super.onPause();
finish();
}

Is Home Activity instantiated multiple times?

The official Dev Guide of Tasks and Back Stack says, activities can be instantiated multiple times, and Home Activity is taken as an example
So I tried it out as the graph illustrates:
Launch Activity 2
Press Home button
Launch Activity 1
Press Back button (so I return to Home screen)
Press Back button again
But I did not go back to Activity 1. Thus, it seems that Home Activity has not been instantiated multiple times. Is it so? If so, how is it kept in a Back Stack?
EDIT: Sorry, I should've clarified earlier that I didn't write any codes to test it. All I've done is just launching applications on favorites tray. I'd better go to read the source code and search for the behavior of Home Activity.
Anyway, I don't think Home Activity is a good example here to illustrate multiple instances.
Your issue might be that you might have called finish() in your Activity2. Or, the OS clears up the 2nd Activity before you return back to it. The behavior you are trying to attain on your own has no guarantees. You can't force an Activity to keep running so that you can return back to it.

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