Develop Reference

PJSUA2 Android - Incoming calls drop after 32 seconds

I'm building a PJSUA2 (PJSIP 2.8) Android app and I have some issues: i.e. only on incoming call, call state remains in "PJSIP_INV_STATE_CONNECTING" and after 32 seconds the call drops.
I'm looking for the cause of the issue since several days, I googled a lot and all what I found is: in most situations this issue is related to NAT management or network issues related to NAT. In a few words: in most cases the called party does not receive the ACK after answering the call.
Finally I was able to log all SIP messages between my app and the SIP server and found that my app receives the ACK from the server, so I suppose it's not a network related issue.
I compiled PJSIP 2.8 with OpenSSL and SRTP support, but without video support (I don't need it at least at the moment). If it makes any difference, the app has a target version 28 and minimum SDK version 19.
I tried several apps on the market and they work fine enough with and without SRTP and with all signaling transports (UDP, TCP, TLS), WebRTC works fine too (tested with SipML5), so I would exclude a server misconfiguration. My app does the same (except SRTP with which I have some issues at the moment).
I tried with a SIP provider too (MessageNet) using UDP and the behaviour is always the same. I tried to use compact SIP messages and it behaves the same, with and without uri parameters, with and without STUN and or ICE and nothing changes. Mobile network and WiFi networks give the same results.
I tried to debug inside PJSIP library too, but without any success, then I tried to follow the code, to understand what I was doing wrong, but it doesn't seem to me there is something evidently wrong.
The following is the code (last version) which initializes PJSIP:
public class SipService extends Service {
private Looper serviceLooper;
private ServiceHandler serviceHandler;
private final Messenger mMessenger = new Messenger(new IncomingHandler());
private LocalBroadcastManager localBroadcast;
private LifecycleBroadcastReceiver lifecycleBroadcastReceiver;
private boolean lastCheckConnected;
private Endpoint endpoint;
private LogWriter logWriter;
private EpConfig epConfig;
private final List<ManagedSipAccount> accounts = new ArrayList<>();
private final Map<String, Messenger> eventRegistrations = new HashMap<>();
#TargetApi(Build.VERSION_CODES.N)
#Override
public void onCreate() {
super.onCreate();
String userAgent = "MyApp";
try {
PackageInfo pInfo = getPackageManager().getPackageInfo(getPackageName(), 0);
String appLabel = (pInfo.applicationInfo.labelRes == 0 ? pInfo.applicationInfo.nonLocalizedLabel.toString() : getString(pInfo.applicationInfo.labelRes));
userAgent = appLabel + "/" + pInfo.versionName;
} catch (PackageManager.NameNotFoundException e) {
Log.e("SipService", "Unable to get app version", e);
}
try {
endpoint = new MyAppEndpoint();
endpoint.libCreate();
epConfig = new EpConfig();
// Logging
logWriter = new PJSIPToAndroidLogWriter();
epConfig.getLogConfig().setWriter(logWriter);
epConfig.getLogConfig().setLevel(5);
// UA
epConfig.getUaConfig().setMaxCalls(4);
epConfig.getUaConfig().setUserAgent(userAgent);
// STUN
StringVector stunServer = new StringVector();
stunServer.add("stun.pjsip.org");
epConfig.getUaConfig().setStunServer(stunServer);
// General Media
epConfig.getMedConfig().setSndClockRate(16000);
endpoint.libInit(epConfig);
// UDP transport
TransportConfig udpCfg = new TransportConfig();
udpCfg.setQosType(pj_qos_type.PJ_QOS_TYPE_VOICE);
endpoint.transportCreate(pjsip_transport_type_e.PJSIP_TRANSPORT_UDP, udpCfg);
// TCP transport
TransportConfig tcpCfg = new TransportConfig();
//tcpCfg.setPort(5060);
endpoint.transportCreate(pjsip_transport_type_e.PJSIP_TRANSPORT_TCP, tcpCfg);
// TLS transport
TransportConfig tlsCfg = new TransportConfig();
endpoint.transportCreate(pjsip_transport_type_e.PJSIP_TRANSPORT_TLS, tlsCfg);
endpoint.libStart();
} catch (Exception e) {
throw new RuntimeException("Unable to initialize and start PJSIP", e);
}
ConnectivityManager cm = (ConnectivityManager)getSystemService(Context.CONNECTIVITY_SERVICE);
NetworkInfo activeNetwork = cm.getActiveNetworkInfo();
lastCheckConnected = activeNetwork != null && activeNetwork.isConnected();
updateForegroundNotification();
startForeground(MyAppConstants.N_FOREGROUND_NOTIFICATION_ID, buildForegroundNotification());
localBroadcast = LocalBroadcastManager.getInstance(this);
HandlerThread thread = new HandlerThread("ServiceStartArguments",
Process.THREAD_PRIORITY_BACKGROUND);
thread.start();
// Get the HandlerThread's Looper and use it for our Handler
serviceLooper = thread.getLooper();
serviceHandler = new ServiceHandler(serviceLooper);
if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.N) {
// Register LifeCycleBroadcastReceiver to receive network change notification
// It seems it's mandatory to do it programmatically since Android N (24)
lifecycleBroadcastReceiver = new LifecycleBroadcastReceiver();
IntentFilter intentFilter = new IntentFilter("android.net.conn.CONNECTIVITY_CHANGE");
registerReceiver(lifecycleBroadcastReceiver, intentFilter);
}
// Initialization
SharedPreferences prefs = PreferenceManager.getDefaultSharedPreferences(this);
if (prefs != null) {
try {
CodecInfoVector codecs = endpoint.codecEnum();
SharedPreferences.Editor editor = prefs.edit();
for (int i = 0; i < codecs.size(); i++) {
CodecInfo codec = codecs.get(i);
int priority = prefs.getInt("codecs.audio{" + codec.getCodecId() + "}", 0);
try {
endpoint.codecSetPriority(codec.getCodecId(), (short) priority);
codec.setPriority((short) priority);
} catch (Exception e) {
Log.e("SipService", "Unexpected error setting codec priority for codec " + codec.getCodecId(), e);
}
}
} catch (Exception e) {
Log.e("SipService", "Unexpected error loading codecs priorities", e);
}
}
}
#Override
public void onDestroy() {
for (Account acc : accounts) {
acc.delete();
}
accounts.clear();
try {
endpoint.libDestroy();
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
endpoint.delete();
endpoint = null;
epConfig = null;
if (lifecycleBroadcastReceiver != null) {
unregisterReceiver(lifecycleBroadcastReceiver);
}
super.onDestroy();
}
.......
}
And the following is my Account class with creation and registration code:
public class ManagedSipAccount extends Account {
public final String TAG;
private final VoipAccount account;
private final PhoneAccountHandle handle;
private final SipService service;
private final AccountStatus status;
private final Map<Integer, VoipCall> calls = new HashMap<>();
private final Map<String, VoipBuddy> buddies = new HashMap<>();
private AccountConfig acfg;
private List<SrtpCrypto> srtpCryptos = new ArrayList<>();
private AuthCredInfo authCredInfo;
public ManagedSipAccount(SipService service, VoipAccount account, PhoneAccountHandle handle) {
super();
TAG = "ManagedSipAccount/" + account.getId();
this.service = service;
this.account = account;
this.handle = handle;
this.status = new AccountStatus(account.getUserName() + "#" + account.getHost());
acfg = new AccountConfig();
}
public void register(Map<String, String> contactParameters) throws Exception {
StringBuilder contactBuilder = new StringBuilder();
for (Map.Entry<String, String> entry : contactParameters.entrySet()) {
contactBuilder.append(';');
contactBuilder.append(URLEncoder.encode(entry.getKey(), "UTF-8"));
contactBuilder.append("=\"");
contactBuilder.append(URLEncoder.encode(entry.getValue(), "UTF-8"));
contactBuilder.append("\"");
}
StringBuilder logBuilder = new StringBuilder();
logBuilder.append("Registering: ");
logBuilder.append(account.getProtocol().name());
/*logBuilder.append('(');
logBuilder.append(service.getTransport(account.getProtocol()));
logBuilder.append(')');*/
if (account.isEncryptionSRTP()) {
logBuilder.append(" SRTP");
}
if (account.isIce()) {
logBuilder.append(" ICE");
}
Log.d(TAG, logBuilder.toString());
String idUri = "sip:" + account.getUserName();
if (!"*".equals(account.getRealm())) {
idUri += "#" + account.getRealm();
}
else {
idUri += "#127.0.0.1" /*+ account.getHost()*/;
}
acfg.setIdUri(idUri);
acfg.getRegConfig().setRegistrarUri("sip:" + account.getHost() + ":" + account.getPort() + ";transport=" + account.getProtocol().name().toLowerCase());
acfg.getRegConfig().setRetryIntervalSec(account.getRetryInterval());
acfg.getRegConfig().setRegisterOnAdd(false);
acfg.getSipConfig().setContactUriParams(contactBuilder.toString());
// NAT management
acfg.getNatConfig().setSipStunUse(pjsua_stun_use.PJSUA_STUN_USE_DEFAULT);
if (account.isIce()) {
acfg.getNatConfig().setIceEnabled(true);
acfg.getNatConfig().setIceAlwaysUpdate(true);
acfg.getNatConfig().setIceAggressiveNomination(true);
}
else {
acfg.getNatConfig().setSdpNatRewriteUse(1);
}
acfg.getMediaConfig().getTransportConfig().setQosType(pj_qos_type.PJ_QOS_TYPE_VOICE);
if (account.isEncryptionSRTP()) {
acfg.getMediaConfig().setSrtpUse(pjmedia_srtp_use.PJMEDIA_SRTP_MANDATORY);
acfg.getMediaConfig().setSrtpSecureSignaling(0);
//acfg.getMediaConfig().getSrtpOpt().setKeyings(new IntVector(2));
acfg.getMediaConfig().getSrtpOpt().getKeyings().clear();
acfg.getMediaConfig().getSrtpOpt().getKeyings().add(pjmedia_srtp_keying_method.PJMEDIA_SRTP_KEYING_SDES.swigValue());
acfg.getMediaConfig().getSrtpOpt().getKeyings().add(pjmedia_srtp_keying_method.PJMEDIA_SRTP_KEYING_DTLS_SRTP.swigValue());
acfg.getMediaConfig().getSrtpOpt().getCryptos().clear();
StringVector cryptos = Endpoint.instance().srtpCryptoEnum();
for (int i = 0; i < cryptos.size(); i++) {
SrtpCrypto crypto = new SrtpCrypto();
crypto.setName(cryptos.get(i));
crypto.setFlags(0);
srtpCryptos.add(crypto);
acfg.getMediaConfig().getSrtpOpt().getCryptos().add(crypto);
}
}
else {
acfg.getMediaConfig().setSrtpUse(pjmedia_srtp_use.PJMEDIA_SRTP_DISABLED);
acfg.getMediaConfig().setSrtpSecureSignaling(0);
}
authCredInfo = new AuthCredInfo("digest",
account.getRealm(),
account.getAuthenticationId() != null && account.getAuthenticationId().trim().length() > 0 ? account.getAuthenticationId() : account.getUserName(),
0,
account.getPassword());
acfg.getSipConfig().getAuthCreds().add( authCredInfo );
acfg.getIpChangeConfig().setHangupCalls(false);
acfg.getIpChangeConfig().setShutdownTp(true);
create(acfg);
ConnectivityManager cm = (ConnectivityManager)service.getSystemService(Context.CONNECTIVITY_SERVICE);
NetworkInfo activeNetwork = cm.getActiveNetworkInfo();
boolean isConnected = activeNetwork != null && activeNetwork.isConnected();
if (isConnected) {
setRegistration(true);
}
}
#Override
public void onRegStarted(OnRegStartedParam prm) {
super.onRegStarted(prm);
Log.d(TAG, "Status: Registering...");
status.setStatus(AccountStatus.Status.REGISTERING);
service.updateStatus(this);
}
#Override
public void onRegState(OnRegStateParam prm) {
super.onRegState(prm);
try {
Log.d(TAG, "Registration state: " + prm.getCode().swigValue() + " " + prm.getReason());
AccountInfo ai = getInfo();
status.setStatus(ai.getRegIsActive() ? AccountStatus.Status.REGISTERED : AccountStatus.Status.UNREGISTERED);
Log.d(TAG, "Status: " + status.getStatus().name() + " " + super.getInfo().getUri());
service.updateStatus(this);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
.....
}
Finally, how I answer the code at the moment in a class which extends the PJSIP's Call class:
#Override
public void answerCall() {
Log.d(TAG, "Answering call...");
CallOpParam prm = new CallOpParam(true);
prm.setStatusCode(pjsip_status_code.PJSIP_SC_OK);
prm.getOpt().setAudioCount(1);
prm.getOpt().setVideoCount(0);
try {
this.answer(prm);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
I also tried with new CallOpParam(); with just the status code and nothing else, but nothing changes.
One note: I created the IdUri as sip:username#127.0.0.1 because without the host the resulting contact was and I thought that the missing user part may be the cause of the issue or part of it.
The following is the trace of the app <-> my Asterisk server communication during call (linked because of content length exceed).
https://gist.github.com/ivano85/a212ddc9a808f3cd991234725c2bdb45
The ServerIp is an internet public IP, while the MyIp[5.XXX.XXX.XXX] is my phone's public IP.
As you can see from the log, my app sends a 100 Trying, then a 180 Ringing when the phone rings, then the user answers and the app sends a 200 OK. The server replies with a ACK message (I would say it's not a NAT issue, because PJSIP receives the ACK). I see the same from Asterisk.
After this I would expect the call goes from PJSIP_INV_STATE_CONNECTING to PJSIP_INV_STATE_CONFIRMED, but it does not happen, so PJSIP continues to send a 200 OK and receive the ACK every about 2 seconds, until the call times out after 32 seconds and PJSIP disconnects the call (sending a BYE).
I'm starting to think that PJSIP just ignores ACK messages and just has a wrong behaviour. Please help me to understand what is happening here. I would appreciate it so much!
Obviously let me know if you think that more details are needed.

Failed with exception Connection lost (32109) when an Android app subscribes events from IBM IoT platform

I am trying to subscribe events from IBM IoT platform.
The example I tested is from an IBM blog: https://www.ibm.com/developerworks/library/iot-mobile-phone-iot-device-bluemix-apps-trs/. In this link, the codes can be downloaded.
With this example, the Android app can successfully connect and publish events to the IBM IoT platform, but when I tried "subscribe", I always receive the error "Connection lost". What causes this problem? Thank you!
The relevant codes are:
public IMqttToken subscribeToEvent(String deviceType, String deviceId, String event, String format, int qos, Object userContext, IMqttActionListener listener) throws MqttException {
String eventTopic = "iot-2/type/" + deviceType + "/id/" + deviceId + "/evt/" + event + "/fmt/"+format;
return subscribe(eventTopic, qos, userContext, listener);
}
public static void subscribeEvent(Context context,String event) {
Log.v(TAG, ".subscribeEvent() entered")
try {
MyIoTActionListener listener = new MyIoTActionListener(context, Constants.ActionStateStatus.SUBSCRIBE);
IoTClient iotClient = IoTClient.getInstance(context);
String deviceType = "Android";
String deviceId = "...";
iotClient.subscribeToEvent(deviceType, deviceId, event, "json", 0, context,listener);
} catch (MqttException e) {
Log.d(TAG, ".SubscribeEvent() received exception on SubscribeEvent()");
}
}
The connection URL is:
String connectionURI = "tcp://" + this.getOrganization() + ".messaging.internetofthings.ibmcloud.com:1883";
ssl somehow cannot work.

This problem has been solved.
Two concepts have to be clarified: device client and application client.
A device client can only publish events and subscribe commands. In the question, I subscribe events with a device client, the IoT platform cannot response and returns the error "Connection Lost". The correct way to code is:
public IMqttToken subscribeToCommand(String command, String format, int qos, Object userContext, IMqttActionListener listener) throws MqttException {
String commandTopic = getCommandTopic(command, format);
return subscribe(commandTopic, qos, userContext, listener);
}
public static String getCommandTopic(String command, String format) {
return "iot-2/cmd/" + command + "/fmt/json";
}
public static void subscribeCommand(Context context, String command) {
try {
MyIoTActionListener listener = new MyIoTActionListener(context, Constants.ActionStateStatus.SUBSCRIBE);
IoTClient iotClient = IoTClient.getInstance(context);
iotClient.subscribeToCommand(command, "json", 0, context,listener);
} catch (MqttException e) {
Log.d(TAG, ".SubscribeCommand() received exception on SubscribeEvent()");
}
}
The example provided by IBM contains functions like subscribeEvent and publishCommand for a device client. These functions make me confused.
If you want to publish commands and subscribe events, an application client need to be created. The method to create an application client is:
import com.ibm.iotf.client.app.ApplicationClient;
Properties appProperties = new Properties();
appProperties.put("id",applicationId);
appProperties.put("Organization-ID",organizationId);
appProperties.put("Authentication-Method","apikey");
appProperties.put("API-Key",apiKey);
appProperties.put("Authentication-Token",token);
appClient = new ApplicationClient(appProperties);
appClient.connect();
See more about application client at https://github.com/ibm-watson-iot/iot-java/blob/master/src/main/java/com/ibm/iotf/client/app/ApplicationClient.java

Socket Dies When Reestablishing Later

I have a client server model where the client runs on android. It establishes its tls sockets using the following code:.
(Everything the client does to login and relogin)
public class LoginAsync extends AsyncTask<Boolean, String, Boolean>
protected Boolean doInBackground(Boolean... params)
{
try
{
//only handle 1 login request at a time
synchronized(loginLock)
{
if(tryingLogin)
{
Utils.logcat(Const.LOGW, tag, "already trying a login. ignoring request");
onPostExecute(false);
return false;
}
tryingLogin = true;
}
//http://stackoverflow.com/a/34228756
//check if server is available first before committing to anything
// otherwise this process will stall. host not available trips timeout exception
Socket diag = new Socket();
diag.connect(new InetSocketAddress(Vars.serverAddress, Vars.commandPort), TIMEOUT);
diag.close();
//send login command
Vars.commandSocket = Utils.mkSocket(Vars.serverAddress, Vars.commandPort, Vars.expectedCertDump);
String login = Utils.currentTimeSeconds() + "|login|" + uname + "|" + passwd;
Vars.commandSocket.getOutputStream().write(login.getBytes());
//read response
byte[] responseRaw = new byte[Const.BUFFERSIZE];
int length = Vars.commandSocket.getInputStream().read(responseRaw);
//on the off chance the socket crapped out right from the get go, now you'll know
if(length < 0)
{
Utils.logcat(Const.LOGE, tag, "Socket closed before a response could be read");
onPostExecute(false);
return false;
}
//there's actual stuff to process, process it!
String loginresp = new String(responseRaw, 0, length);
Utils.logcat(Const.LOGD, tag, loginresp);
//process login response
String[] respContents = loginresp.split("\\|");
if(respContents.length != 4)
{
Utils.logcat(Const.LOGW, tag, "Server response imporoperly formatted");
onPostExecute(false); //not a legitimate server response
return false;
}
if(!(respContents[1].equals("resp") && respContents[2].equals("login")))
{
Utils.logcat(Const.LOGW, tag, "Server response CONTENTS imporperly formated");
onPostExecute(false); //server response doesn't make sense
return false;
}
long ts = Long.valueOf(respContents[0]);
if(!Utils.validTS(ts))
{
Utils.logcat(Const.LOGW, tag, "Server had an unacceptable timestamp");
onPostExecute(false);
return false;
}
Vars.sessionid = Long.valueOf(respContents[3]);
//establish media socket
Vars.mediaSocket = Utils.mkSocket(Vars.serverAddress, Vars.mediaPort, Vars.expectedCertDump);
String associateMedia = Utils.currentTimeSeconds() + "|" + Vars.sessionid;
Vars.mediaSocket.getOutputStream().write(associateMedia.getBytes());
Intent cmdListenerIntent = new Intent(Vars.applicationContext, CmdListener.class);
Vars.applicationContext.startService(cmdListenerIntent);
onPostExecute(true);
return true;
}
catch (CertificateException c)
{
Utils.logcat(Const.LOGE, tag, "server certificate didn't match the expected");
onPostExecute(false);
return false;
}
catch (Exception i)
{
Utils.dumpException(tag, i);
onPostExecute(false);
return false;
}
}
with the mksocket utility function being:
public static Socket mkSocket(String host, int port, final String expected64) throws CertificateException
{
TrustManager[] trustOnlyServerCert = new TrustManager[]
{new X509TrustManager()
{
#Override
public void checkClientTrusted(X509Certificate[] chain, String alg)
{
}
#Override
public void checkServerTrusted(X509Certificate[] chain, String alg) throws CertificateException
{
//Get the certificate encoded as ascii text. Normally a certificate can be opened
// by a text editor anyways.
byte[] serverCertDump = chain[0].getEncoded();
String server64 = Base64.encodeToString(serverCertDump, Base64.NO_PADDING & Base64.NO_WRAP);
//Trim the expected and presented server ceritificate ascii representations to prevent false
// positive of not matching because of randomly appended new lines or tabs or both.
server64 = server64.trim();
String expected64Trimmed = expected64.trim();
if(!expected64Trimmed.equals(server64))
{
throw new CertificateException("Server certificate does not match expected one.");
}
}
#Override
public X509Certificate[] getAcceptedIssuers()
{
return null;
}
}
};
try
{
SSLContext context;
context = SSLContext.getInstance("TLSv1.2");
context.init(new KeyManager[0], trustOnlyServerCert, new SecureRandom());
SSLSocketFactory mkssl = context.getSocketFactory();
Socket socket = mkssl.createSocket(host, port);
socket.setKeepAlive(true);
return socket;
}
catch (Exception e)
{
dumpException(tag, e);
return null;
}
}
Here is the command listener service that gets started on successful login:
public class CmdListener extends IntentService
protected void onHandleIntent(Intent workIntent)
{
// don't want this to catch the login resposne
Utils.logcat(Const.LOGD, tag, "command listener INTENT SERVICE started");
while(inputValid)
{
String logd = ""; //accumulate all the diagnostic message together to prevent multiple entries of diagnostics in log ui just for cmd listener
try
{//the async magic here... it will patiently wait until something comes in
byte[] rawString = new byte[Const.BUFFERSIZE];
int length = Vars.commandSocket.getInputStream().read(rawString);
if(length < 0)
{
throw new Exception("input stream read failed");
}
String fromServer = new String(rawString, 0, length);
String[] respContents = fromServer.split("\\|");
logd = logd + "Server response raw: " + fromServer + "\n";
//check for properly formatted command
if(respContents.length != 4)
{
Utils.logcat(Const.LOGW, tag, "invalid server response");
continue;
}
//verify timestamp
long ts = Long.valueOf(respContents[0]);
if(!Utils.validTS(ts))
{
Utils.logcat(Const.LOGW, tag, "Rejecting server response for bad timestamp");
continue;
}
//just parse and process commands here. not much to see
}
catch (IOException e)
{
Utils.logcat(Const.LOGE, tag, "Command socket closed...");
Utils.dumpException(tag, e);
inputValid = false;
}
catch(NumberFormatException n)
{
Utils.logcat(Const.LOGE, tag, "string --> # error: ");
}
catch(NullPointerException n)
{
Utils.logcat(Const.LOGE, tag, "Command socket null pointer exception");
inputValid = false;
}
catch(Exception e)
{
Utils.logcat(Const.LOGE, tag, "Other exception");
inputValid = false;
}
}
//only 1 case where you don't want to restart the command listener: quitting the app.
//the utils.quit function disables BackgroundManager first before killing the sockets
//that way when this dies, nobody will answer the command listener dead broadcast
Utils.logcat(Const.LOGE, tag, "broadcasting dead command listner");
try
{
Intent deadBroadcast = new Intent(Const.BROADCAST_BK_CMDDEAD);
sendBroadcast(deadBroadcast);
}
catch (Exception e)
{
Utils.logcat(Const.LOGE, tag, "couldn't broadcast dead command listener... leftover broadacast from java socket stupidities?");
Utils.dumpException(tag, e);
}
}
And here is the background manager that signs you in when you switch from wifi to lte, lte to wifi, or when you come out of the subway from nothing to lte:
public class BackgroundManager extends BroadcastReceiver
{
private static final String tag = "BackgroundManager";
#Override
public void onReceive(final Context context, Intent intent)
{
if(Vars.applicationContext == null)
{
//sometimes intents come in when the app is in the process of shutting down so all the contexts won't work.
//it's shutting down anyways. no point of starting something
return;
}
AlarmManager manager = (AlarmManager) context.getSystemService(Context.ALARM_SERVICE);
if(Vars.uname == null || Vars.passwd == null)
{
//if the person hasn't logged in then there's no way to start the command listener
// since you won't have a command socket to listen on
Utils.logcat(Const.LOGW, tag, "user name and password aren't available?");
}
String action = intent.getAction();
if(action.equals(ConnectivityManager.CONNECTIVITY_ACTION))
{
manager.cancel(Vars.pendingRetries);
new KillSocketsAsync().execute();
if(Utils.hasInternet())
{
//internet reconnected case
Utils.logcat(Const.LOGD, tag, "internet was reconnected");
new LoginAsync(Vars.uname, Vars.passwd).execute();
}
else
{
Utils.logcat(Const.LOGD, tag, "android detected internet loss");
}
//command listener does a better of job of figuring when the internet died than android's connectivity manager.
//android's connectivity manager doesn't always get subway internet loss
}
else if (action.equals(Const.BROADCAST_BK_CMDDEAD))
{
String loge = "command listener dead received\n";
//cleanup the pending intents and make sure the old sockets are gone before making new ones
manager.cancel(Vars.pendingRetries);
new KillSocketsAsync().execute(); //make sure everything is good and dead
//all of this just to address the stupid java socket issue where it might just endlessly die/reconnect
//initialize the quick dead count and timestamp if this is the first time
long now = System.currentTimeMillis();
long deadDiff = now - Vars.lastDead;
Vars.lastDead = now;
if(deadDiff < Const.QUICK_DEAD_THRESHOLD)
{
Vars.quickDeadCount++;
loge = loge + "Another quick death (java socket stupidity) occured. Current count: " + Vars.quickDeadCount + "\n";
}
//with the latest quick death, was it 1 too many? if so restart the app
//https://stackoverflow.com/questions/6609414/how-to-programatically-restart-android-app
if(Vars.quickDeadCount == Const.QUICK_DEAD_MAX)
{
loge = loge + "Too many quick deaths (java socket stupidities). Restarting the app\n";
Utils.logcat(Const.LOGE, tag, loge);
//self restart, give it a 5 seconds to quit
Intent selfStart = new Intent(Vars.applicationContext, InitialServer.class);
int pendingSelfId = 999;
PendingIntent selfStartPending = PendingIntent.getActivity(Vars.applicationContext, pendingSelfId, selfStart, PendingIntent.FLAG_CANCEL_CURRENT);
manager.set(AlarmManager.RTC_WAKEUP, System.currentTimeMillis()+Const.RESTART_DELAY, selfStartPending);
//hopefully 5 seconds will be enough to get out
Utils.quit();
return;
}
else
{ //app does not need to restart. still record the accumulated error messages
Utils.logcat(Const.LOGE, tag, loge);
}
//if the network is dead then don't bother
if(!Utils.hasInternet())
{
Utils.logcat(Const.LOGD, tag, "No internet detected from commnad listener dead");
return;
}
new LoginAsync(Vars.uname, Vars.passwd).execute();
}
else if (action.equals(Const.ALARM_ACTION_RETRY))
{
Utils.logcat(Const.LOGD, tag, "login retry received");
//no point of a retry if there is no internet to try on
if(!Utils.hasInternet())
{
Utils.logcat(Const.LOGD, tag, "no internet for sign in retry");
manager.cancel(Vars.pendingRetries);
return;
}
new LoginAsync(Vars.uname, Vars.passwd).execute();
}
else if(action.equals(Const.BROADCAST_LOGIN_BG))
{
boolean ok = intent.getBooleanExtra(Const.BROADCAST_LOGIN_RESULT, false);
Utils.logcat(Const.LOGD, tag, "got login result of: " + ok);
Intent loginResult = new Intent(Const.BROADCAST_LOGIN_FG);
loginResult.putExtra(Const.BROADCAST_LOGIN_RESULT, ok);
context.sendBroadcast(loginResult);
if(!ok)
{
Utils.setExactWakeup(Const.RETRY_FREQ, Vars.pendingRetries);
}
}
}
}
The server is on a select system call to listen to its established sockets. It accepts new sockets using this code (C on Linux)
incomingCmd = accept(cmdFD, (struct sockaddr *) &cli_addr, &clilen);
if(incomingCmd < 0)
{
string error = "accept system call error";
postgres->insertLog(DBLog(Utils::millisNow(), TAG_INCOMINGCMD, error, SELF, ERRORLOG, DONTKNOW, relatedKey));
perror(error.c_str());
goto skipNewCmd;
}
string ip = inet_ntoa(cli_addr.sin_addr);
//setup ssl connection
SSL *connssl = SSL_new(sslcontext);
SSL_set_fd(connssl, incomingCmd);
returnValue = SSL_accept(connssl);
//in case something happened before the incoming connection can be made ssl.
if(returnValue <= 0)
{
string error = "Problem initializing new command tls connection from " + ip;
postgres->insertLog(DBLog(Utils::millisNow(), TAG_INCOMINGCMD, error, SELF, ERRORLOG, ip, relatedKey));
SSL_shutdown(connssl);
SSL_free(connssl);
shutdown(incomingCmd, 2);
close(incomingCmd);
}
else
{
//add the new socket descriptor to the client self balancing tree
string message = "new command socket from " + ip;
postgres->insertLog(DBLog(Utils::millisNow(), TAG_INCOMINGCMD, message, SELF, INBOUNDLOG, ip, relatedKey));
clientssl[incomingCmd] = connssl;
sdinfo[incomingCmd] = SOCKCMD;
failCount[incomingCmd] = 0;
}
The problem I'm having is when the client reconnects to the server from an ip address it has used recently, the socket on the client always seems to die after creation. If I retry again, it dies again. The only way to get it to connect is for the android app to kill and restart itself.
Example: on wifi at home with address 192.168.1.101. Connection ok. Switch to LTE on address 24.157.18.90. Reconnects me to the server ok. Come back home and get 192.168.1.101. The socket always dies until the app kills itself. Or if while I'm outside, I loose LTE because I take the subway, when I come out, I get the same problem. Note that each time, it will make a new socket. It will not somehow try to salvage the old one. The socket creation also seems to succeed. It's just as soon as the client wants to do a read on it, java says the socket is closed.
I put all the relevant code in its unobfuscated original form since it's my hobby project. I am out of ideas why this happens.

// http://stackoverflow.com/a/34228756
//check if server is available first before committing to anything
// otherwise this process will stall. host not available trips timeout exception
Socket diag = new Socket();
diag.connect(new InetSocketAddress(Vars.serverAddress, Vars.commandPort), TIMEOUT);
diag.close();
It is caused by these three pointless lines of code. The server gets a connection and an immediate read() result of zero.
There is no value in establishing a connection only to close it and then assume you can open another one. You should use the conection you just established. In general the correct way to establish whether any resource is available is to try to use it in the normal way. Techniques like the above are indistinguishable from attempts to predict the future.

How to configure connection for file transfer using asmack in android?

In My Android application I get xmpp connection initially using server_nm and 5222 port on login and done single chat message send and receive,but at time of file transfer, How I configure connection with proxy_server and 7777 port which use for file transfer?
public class XmppManager {
private static final int packetReplyTimeout = 500; // millis
private String server=server_nm;
private int port=5222;
private ConnectionConfiguration config;
private XMPPConnection connection;
String group_name,userid;
private ChatManager chatManager;
private MessageListener messageListener;
private Handler mHandler;
PacketFilter filter;
Message message;
Context context;
public static boolean IBB_ONLY = (System.getProperty("ibb") != null);//true;
protected static final String STREAM_DATA_FIELD_NAME = "stream-method";
private StreamNegotiator byteStreamTransferManager;
private StreamNegotiator inbandTransferManager;
// constructor
public XmppManager(String server, int port) {
this.server = server;
this.port = port;
}
// to initialize connection
public void init(Context c) throws XMPPException {
System.out.println(String.format(
"Initializing connection to server %1$s port %2$d", server,
port));
SmackConfiguration.setPacketReplyTimeout(50000);
config = new ConnectionConfiguration(server, port);
config.setSASLAuthenticationEnabled(false);
config.setSecurityMode(SecurityMode.disabled);
// group chat invitation
ProviderManager.getInstance().addExtensionProvider("x",
"http://jabber.org/protocol/muc#user",
new GroupChatInvitation.Provider());
// offline msgtime
ProviderManager.getInstance().addExtensionProvider("x",
"jabber:x:delay", new DelayInformationProvider());
//file transfer method
ProviderManager.getInstance().addIQProvider("query","http://jabber.org/protocol/bytestreams", new BytestreamsProvider());
ProviderManager.getInstance().addIQProvider("query","http://jabber.org/protocol/disco#items", new DiscoverItemsProvider());
ProviderManager.getInstance().addIQProvider("query","http://jabber.org/protocol/disco#info", new DiscoverInfoProvider());
ProviderManager.getInstance().addIQProvider("si","http://jabber.org/protocol/si", new StreamInitiationProvider());
ProviderManager.getInstance().addIQProvider("open","http://jabber.org/protocol/ibb", new OpenIQProvider());
ProviderManager.getInstance().addIQProvider("close","http://jabber.org/protocol/ibb", new CloseIQProvider());
ProviderManager.getInstance().addExtensionProvider("data","http://jabber.org/protocol/ibb", new DataPacketProvider());
// v-card integration
ProviderManager.getInstance().addIQProvider("vCard", "vcard-temp", new VCardProvider());
connection = new XMPPConnection(config);
connection.connect();
System.out.println("Connected: " + connection.isConnected());
chatManager = connection.getChatManager();
context = c;
Intent i = new Intent(context, MyService.class);
context.startService(i);
}
// login to xmpp server
public void performLogin(String username, String password,String resource)
throws XMPPException {
if (connection != null && connection.isConnected()) {
System.out.println("connection on presence send" + connection.isConnected() + " " + username + " " + password);
connection.login(username, password,resource);
setStatus(true, "Online");
Presence presence = new Presence(Presence.Type.available);
connection.sendPacket(presence);
}
}
//using this code I try to send file
public void sendfileafterresponse(String filenm,String filereceiverid )
{
FileTransferNegotiator.IBB_ONLY = true;
this.setServiceEnabled(connection, true);
FileTransferManager manager = new FileTransferManager(connection);
OutgoingFileTransfer transfer = manager.createOutgoingFileTransfer(filereceiverid + "#chat.bobl.us/" + filereceiverid);
File file = new File(filenm);
try {
System.out.println("file send to" + filenm + filereceiverid);
transfer.sendFile(file, "test_file");
} catch (XMPPException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
while(!transfer.isDone()) {
if(transfer.getStatus().equals(Status.error)) {
System.out.println("ERROR!!! " + transfer.getError());
} else if (transfer.getStatus().equals(Status.cancelled)
|| transfer.getStatus().equals(Status.refused)) {
System.out.println("Cancelled!!! " + transfer.getError());
}
try {
Thread.sleep(1000L);
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
if(transfer.getStatus().equals(Status.refused) || transfer.getStatus().equals(Status.error)
|| transfer.getStatus().equals(Status.cancelled)){
System.out.println("refused cancelled error " + transfer.getError());
} else {
System.out.println("Success");
}
}
}
}

If you still want to transfer files via smack directly, you basically have too options, as far as I understand the API.
1.
First you can use In Band transmission, that is enabled via
FileTransferNegotiator.IBB_ONLY = true;
This sends your file as base64 encoded message, the same way you are sending a normal message packet.
The second option is to use a streaming proxy. This one is way faster since it does not need to encode / decode the file to base64 but transmitts the data directly. Both devices connnect to the proxy server and share data on this.
To configure a streaming proxy you have to configure it on the server side and add the Providers to your client side connection (this should be done automatically on the latest asmack library).
I configured such a setup using the ejabberd service and mod_proxy65 Mod_proxy65
add to your /etc/ejabberd/ejabberd.yml, your ip adress and host should match the service you are using.
host: "proxy1.example.org"
name: "File Transfer Proxy"
ip: "200.150.100.1"
port: 7777
Then allow the firewall to communicate on this port, and you should be good to go.
However, I figured out, that the file transfer only is functional, if both clients are in the presence "available" if any of them is in another state, the sender receives "service- unavailabe" errors.

Don't rely on XMPP file transfer using aSmack/Smack as it is buly. Instead you can create a plugin which will upload files to the server and after successfully uploading the files send the absolute url of the file to the recipient so that he/she can download the file from there.
Hope this works !

How to create and send Bye message from client to server in jainsip android?

I have tried jainsip example in Mobicents restcomm-android-sdk.Its worked for me but i am not able create bye message from client side properly.
I created a Bye Message class like this
public class Bye {
public Request MakeRequest(SipManager sipManager) throws ParseException,
InvalidArgumentException {
AddressFactory addressFactory = sipManager.addressFactory;
SipProvider sipProvider = sipManager.sipProvider;
MessageFactory messageFactory = sipManager.messageFactory;
HeaderFactory headerFactory = sipManager.headerFactory;
// Create addresses and via header for the request
Address fromAddress = addressFactory.createAddress("sip:"
+ sipManager.getSipProfile().getSipUserName() + "#"
+ sipManager.getSipProfile().getRemoteIp());
fromAddress.setDisplayName(sipManager.getSipProfile().getSipUserName());
Address toAddress = addressFactory.createAddress("sip:"
+ sipManager.getSipProfile().getSipUserName() + "#"
+ sipManager.getSipProfile().getRemoteIp());
toAddress.setDisplayName(sipManager.getSipProfile().getSipUserName());
Address contactAddress = sipManager.createContactAddress();
ArrayList<ViaHeader> viaHeaders = sipManager.createViaHeader();
URI requestURI = addressFactory.createAddress(
"sip:" + sipManager.getSipProfile().getRemoteEndpoint())
.getURI();
// Build the request
CallIdHeader callIdHeader = sipManager.sipProvider.;
final Request request = messageFactory.createRequest(requestURI,
Request.BYE, sipProvider.getNewCallId(),
headerFactory.createCSeqHeader(1l, Request.BYE),
headerFactory.createFromHeader(fromAddress, "c3ff411e"),
headerFactory.createToHeader(toAddress, null), viaHeaders,
headerFactory.createMaxForwardsHeader(70));
// Add the contact header
request.addHeader(headerFactory.createContactHeader(contactAddress));
ExpiresHeader eh = headerFactory.createExpiresHeader(300);
request.addHeader(eh);
// Print the request
System.out.println(request.toString());
return request;
// Send the request --- triggers an IOException
// sipProvider.sendRequest(request);
// ClientTransaction transaction = sipProvider
// .getNewClientTransaction(request);
// Send the request statefully, through the client transaction.
// transaction.sendRequest();
}
}
Call it From SipManager class as
public void disconnectCall() throws NotInitializedException {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
if (!initialized)
throw new NotInitializedException("Sip Stack not initialized");
this.sipManagerState = SipManagerState.BYE;
Bye byeRequest = new Bye();
Request r=null ;
try{
r = byeRequest.MakeRequest(this);//byeRequest.MakeRequest(SipManager.this);
final ClientTransaction transaction = this.sipProvider
.getNewClientTransaction(r);
Thread thread = new Thread() {
public void run() {
try {
transaction.sendRequest();
} catch (SipException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
};
thread.start();
} catch (TransactionUnavailableException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}catch (InvalidArgumentException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (ParseException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
I have got 481 error code as response.I think I have missed the current callid field in the bye message.I have searched for it but not found from sipmanager class.pls help.

Nidhin,
BYE messages are always inside a SIP dialog, so you don't have to create a new message from scratch. Instead, you just need to get ahold of the dialog you want to terminate, create a request of type BYE from that and send it. JAIN will take care of the rest.
For an example, you can check the code at the Mobicents restcomm-android-sdk repo, method sendByeClient():
https://github.com/Mobicents/restcomm-android-sdk/blob/master/sipua/src/main/java/org/mobicents/restcomm/android/sipua/impl/SipManager.java#L931
Please also keep in mind that the JAIN SIP example has been obsoleted by Messenger example that uses the Restcomm Android Client SDK which offers a simpler API. Here's its code for your reference:
https://github.com/Mobicents/restcomm-android-sdk/tree/master/Examples/restcomm-messenger