At the moment, I'm stuck with a very annoying kind of "bug" I assume regarding all Pre-Lollipop Android versions. It appears that (support) fragments don't apply the activity's theme they're assigned to. To make my explanations a bit easier, have the following demonstration:
My app runs with a turquoise theme at first. Let's say, the user decided to change the turquoise theme to a red theme. He or she restarts the app and is greeted with the following:
(screenshot taken on an Android 4.4.2 tablet)
Terrible sight, isn't it? However, if I run the same app in an emulator with Android L the whole theme problem doesn't even seem to exist.
There's especially one thing which seems odd about the tablet screenshot. The fragment itself doesn't apply the theme but child components inside the fragment which get added lateron (like the view with the exclamation mark which is hosted by a ViewPager) take and apply the theme as if nothing happened.
I'm not quite sure what the issue might be. I've done everything as stated in every document available. I set the theme before I call setContentView(resource) in the corresponding activity. I tried to do the trick with ContextThemeWrapper but it was no use.
Relevant code:
The activity's onCreate()
The fragment's onCreateView()
The fragment's layout
Attributes
Themes (a lot of them)
I tried to resolve this issue for days now and I still can't find out why this is not working. I haven't found a suitable answer yet and would love some advise.
I've been the victim to my own stupidity. I had another close look on my project setup and found this:
My tablet takes its layout resources from the sw600dp-folder, but I forgot to change the corresponding layout to take attributes instead of hardcoded colors. I think I have to retire after making such a stupid mistake.
Related
I have an android application which is running on production for several years. Lately, I have discovered a problem with a ListView in the app, that gets blurry while scrolling. The problem only occurs under Android Marshmallow.
Here is a screenshot of the ListView while scrolling
Any help would be much appreciated.
Thanks!
Preface: I posted a separate answer prior to this one, but that solution only worked on my MotoX. I later discovered it did not work for my Galaxy Tab A. The answer here seems to be more universal:
I was able to fix my scrolling blur by defining a separate ListView style for my application and specifying a different list divider. So, for my application theme I set this:
<item name="android:listViewStyle">#style/ListViewStyleNoBlur</item>
Where ListViewStyleNoBlur is defined as:
<style name="ListViewStyleNoBlur" parent="#android:style/Widget.ListView.White">
<item name="android:divider">#android:drawable/divider_horizontal_bright</item>
</style>
I specified these in a values-v23 resources folder so the change doesn't affect pre-Marshmallow devices.
My application theme is based off of android:style/Theme.Light, which is why my list view style's parent is android:style/Widget.ListView.White. My app min SDK is 8, which is why I'm using such an "old" theme. I also noticed that if I use a "newer" theme, such as Holo, the blur does not exist.
I also had this problem and, through trial-and-error, finally found a solution. Hopefully it will also work for you. This appears to be a bug in Marshmallow related to the scroll bar in list views. I had the following property set in my application theme, and removing this property fixed the blurry scrolling:
<item name="android:fadeScrollbars">false</item>
Using true instead of false also works, but is unnecessary since it is the default. I also discovered (through trail-and-error) that using android:fastScrollEnabled="true" causes the same blurring, but based on your scrollbar style, you do not appear to be using it.
In summary, don't use android:fadeScrollbars. If that doesn't fix your issue, try playing around with any other scrollbar-related styles you may be using on your ListView, bearing in mind these styles may be part of the view directly, or part of an activity or application theme.
The last few days I've been doing great stuff in development, but I've seem to have hit a wall on something probably stupid simple. It's annoying. I was hoping I could get some help.
What I'm trying to do
I'm trying to create the awesome transparent ActionBar animation effect from Google Music (as described by Cyril Mottier here)
The problem
I can't even get the actionbar to go into overlay / transparent mode.
My set-up
I've got a library-oriented set-up in Eclipse. I've got a library project (let's call it master) that contains all the actual code and activities. Then I've got a project, that just plugs into the master library (let's call it slave). Lastly there's some open source support libraries that master uses (among others is ActionBarSherlock).
The activity I'm trying to apply this effect to is in the master library. It is declared in slave's manifest as com.example.master.DetailActivity, and that works like a charm.
Also: The theme for the activity may come from several places. Either it's set by slave's manifest, or by master at runtime. Themes may come from the master OR the slave project.
What I've tried
Feels like everything. I've started out by creating a custom theme based on Cyril's article. I made sure that for every item I've had a version with and without the android: prefix as per Jake Wharton's instructions.
I've also tried setting it at runtime using requestWindowFeature(Window.FEATURE_ACTION_BAR_OVERLAY);
What I've got
Nothing. The theme applied succesfully (I can see the actionbar's colors change appropriately), but it NEVER goes into overlay mode, nor does it become transparent.
Help would be greatly appreciated, and would probably be helpful to other's trying this effect.
EDIT:
Here are my themes and styles. Codes are kinda messy because I've been experimenting with them to see where I was going wrong. AppTheme and Theme.TranslucentActionBar.ActionBar.Overlay both won't work.
/res/values/
styles.xml
themes.xml
/res/values-v11/
styles.xml
themes.xml
I'm testing on a Nexus 4 with 4.2.2 installed as well as a 2.3.3 emulator.
OK, so apparently, with my set-up, you can't do it using themes.
I ended it up doing it, globally like this.
setTheme(theme.whatever);
requestWindowFeature(Window.FEATURE_ACTION_BAR_OVERLAY);
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.content);
getSupportActionBar().setBackgroundDrawable(getResources().getDrawable(R.drawable.color)); // This is #212121 solid color for the dark action bar.
The lines are spread out over my code, but this is the gist of it. The order is important.
I also found out that sliding menu seemed to be blocking the overlay mode. I had to remove the instance for it to work. I'm still looking for a way to enable both overlay mode and the sliding menu.
I am currently trying to get the look of my app right. But I am having problems figuring out how to even set up a way to change themes. For one thing, is there even a way to change styles through code? I checked the method list and I saw nothing. This leads me to my actual question; is there a way that, like CSS, in which you style the parent, and then have it trickle down but also changed depending on the View? I looked at the Android docs, and they did not show any examples of this. Hopefully someone can give me an idea as to how to accomplish this, or if its not possible, to let me know that as well. Thanks in advance.
You should be able to do this using styles and themes. I've implemented this using Jake whartons Sherlock action bar. (I'm not certain if it's necessary) It involves using the comparability library which gives you the ability to use fragments and loaders as well. Look at his democode at http://actionbarsherlock.com/download.html. Look for where themes are mentioned and you will find the information you need. In the demo app you can change the theme in the top right corner and see how it affects the activities look and feel. It also shows many of the features available and the code to write them. I have found this an invaluable resource and it should show you how to theme your app.
I'm designing a custom Android 4.0 (ICS) device for special purpose.
One of the things I'm looking for is a way to make the Android Launcher, when other activities were previously running, show the last running activity as a transparent, dimmed background, with the launcher icons and widgets on top.
What I'm looking for, is something like this: How do I create a transparent Activity on Android?, except as a modification to Launcher2. I guess I can apply a similar style to the launcher as proposed in that SO, but what about the wallpaper?
AFAIU, the wallpaper is rendered by a separate service, and I still want it rendered if there are no other activities behind the launcher.
Any tips?
I figured this one out myself eventually. It turned out pretty simple.
Just modify the theme as suggested in the mentioned SO-article, and simply change inheritance from the Wallpaper-enabled theme.
Also, there were a small code-snippet that was reactivating the wallpaper. Switch that out, and I've now got a transparent launcher, that shows what's going on behind it.
I am writing my little Android app. I pop up a dialog control which is a nice, non-fullscreen, rounded-corners dialog by setting android:theme="#android:style/Theme.Dialog" on the activity in my manifest. That all works just as I expected. However it is just a drab, grey-titled dialog as in this screenshot:
I've noticed however that a LOT of applications, when they pop up dialogs have a nice, blue-themed title as in this screen shot.
I would assume this theme is some common theme, as it shows up in a LOT of different apps. I would assume it is something built in to the OS. (My phone is a Captivate with the official Froyo release). Of course it COULD be something that every developer simply re-coded on their own, but I doubt that.
Assuming that this is a common theme, how do I utilize it in my app? What changes do I need to make to my activity to have it use that theme?
Thanks in advance!
You can set your activity to use a default theme like Theme.Black. There are default themes and they are in R.style - although i'm not sure which are available to which platforms(i.e. i think the holo themes are for 3.0 and up...
http://developer.android.com/reference/android/R.style.html
see here http://developer.android.com/guide/topics/ui/themes.html for defining your own custom themes and scroll all the way down for using the "platform styles" and themes.
Rather messy (there doesn't seem to be a good reference for this), but the platform styles are defined in \platforms\android-\data\res\values\styles.xml and \platforms\android-\data\res\values\themes.xml. You can dig through those and figure out the theme/style IDs that are available at compile time.
Other than that its really just trial and error.
To make a dialog you need to extend the dialog class. And to have a nice title bar you can use:
requestWindowFeature(Window.FEATURE_CUSTOM_TITLE);
and have your own custom title.
to have a title use:
setTitle("MyTitle");
You can also assign your custom view for the title.