Develop Reference

How to set rounded background for list popup window?

I have a menu which has sharp rectangle background. I have tried a lot i can't change it to rounded background.
popup_menu.xml
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:background="#1F2026"
android:orientation="horizontal"
>
<TextView
android:id="#+id/details"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:padding="10dp"
android:fontFamily="#font/quicksand_regular"
android:text="#string/add_to_favourite"
android:textColor="#color/icon_color_dark" />
</LinearLayout>
The above given is my popup menu xml.
public static void showAlbumPopupOptions(final Activity activity, ImageView listMore,
final Song song, String songId, int playingState) {
final boolean isLogged = AppController.getBooleanPreference(Constants.LOGGED_IN, false);
String[] listItems;
listItems = activity.getResources().getStringArray(R.array.popup_menu_add_album);
ArrayAdapter<String> mPopupAdapter = new ArrayAdapter<>(activity, R.layout.popup_menu, R
.id.details, listItems);
final ListPopupWindow albumPopup = new ListPopupWindow(activity);
albumPopup.setContentWidth(Utils.measureContentWidth(mPopupAdapter, activity));
albumPopup.setAdapter(mPopupAdapter);
albumPopup.setHeight(ListPopupWindow.WRAP_CONTENT);
albumPopup.setAnchorView(listMore);
albumPopup.setModal(true);
albumPopup.setDropDownGravity(Gravity.END);
final LoadingProgressDialog loadingProgressDialog = new LoadingProgressDialog(activity, R
.style
.DialogThemeProgress, false);
albumPopup.setOnItemClickListener(new AdapterView.OnItemClickListener() {
#Override
public void onItemClick(AdapterView<?> adapterView, View view, int position, long l) {
if (position == 0) {
if (isLogged) {
DialogPlayList dialogPlayList = new DialogPlayList(activity,
activity, String.valueOf(song.getId()), loadingProgressDialog);
dialogPlayList.show();
loadingProgressDialog.setDimDialog(false);
loadingProgressDialog.showProgress();
} else {
redirectLogin(activity);
}
albumPopup.dismiss();
} else if (position == 2) {
showAudioShare(song, activity);
albumPopup.dismiss();
} else if (position == 1) {
AppController.addToQueueSongs(activity, song, songId,
playingState);
albumPopup.dismiss();
}
}
});
albumPopup.show();
}
The above given method is called when user clicks the more option in the list. I am adding datas to the list from this method. As a result I am getting this.
But actually what I want is - image given below.
I have tried setting background as rounded corners but no use. I literally have no idea how to achieve. Please suggest me some solutions. Thanks in advance.

With the a Material Components Theme you have a default rounded background with a corner radius of 4dp.
You can customize it using the listPopupWindowStyle attribute in your app theme:
<style name="AppTheme" parent="Theme.MaterialComponents.DayNight">
<item name="listPopupWindowStyle">#style/myListPopupWindow</item>
</style>
with:
<style name="myListPopupWindow" parent="Widget.MaterialComponents.PopupMenu.ListPopupWindow">
<item name="android:popupBackground">#drawable/popupMenuBackground</item>
</style>
where the drawable background is something like:
<shape xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">
<solid android:color="?attr/colorSurface"/>
<corners
android:bottomLeftRadius="8dp"
android:bottomRightRadius="8dp"
android:topLeftRadius="8dp"
android:topRightRadius="8dp"/>
<padding
android:bottom="8dp"
android:top="8dp"/>
</shape>

I found the answer. Add this code with ListPopupWindow before setting the adapter.
Drawable background = ContextCompat.getDrawable(activity, R.drawable
.res_black_menuroundfilled_corner);
albumPopup.setBackgroundDrawable(background);
Remove android:background="#1F2026" in popup_menu.xml
Below given code is for drawable file. res_black_menuroundfilled_corner
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<shape xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:shape="rectangle">
<solid android:color="#1F2026"/>
<corners android:radius="15dp"/>
</shape>

ListPopupWindow listPopupWindow = new ListPopupWindow(this);
listPopupWindow.setAdapter(popUpAdapter);
listPopupWindow.setAnchorView(itemView);
listPopupWindow.setDropDownGravity(Gravity.NO_GRAVITY);
listPopupWindow.setBackgroundDrawable(ContextCompat.getDrawable(this,R.drawable.round_corner));
listPopupWindow.setWidth(ListPopupWindow.WRAP_CONTENT);
listPopupWindow.setHeight(ListPopupWindow.WRAP_CONTENT);
listPopupWindow.show();

How to disable clicking on ListView item on AppWidget?

I have an AppWidget with a ListView. To populate the ListView I'm using RemoteViewsFactory. In its getViewAt(int position) method which returns a RemoteViews object I fill my row with information.
How can I disable clicking on a ListView item? RemoteViews has no setEnabled() method that I would use for a 'normal' ListView.

Override adapter with:
#Override
public boolean areAllItemsEnabled() {
return false;
}
#Override
public boolean isEnabled(int position) {
return false;
}

Put a drawable shape as background using android:background="#drawable/list_background" in list_item.xml, when clicked it will not flash.
list_background.xml in res/drawable
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<shape xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">
<corners
android:topLeftRadius="3dp"
android:topRightRadius="3dp"/>
<solid android:color="#ffff0000"/>
<stroke
android:color="#ffff0000"
android:width="1dp"/>
</shape>

Android: Add divider between items in RecyclerView

I am using RecyclerView with rounded corner, to make it rounded corner I used below XML:
view_rounded.xml:-
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<shape xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:shape="rectangle">
<solid android:color="#008f8471"/>
<stroke android:width="2dp" android:color="#ffffff" />
<corners android:radius="10dp"/>
</shape>
fragment_main.xml:-
<android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView
android:id="#+id/recycler_view"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:background="#drawable/view_rounded"/>
adapter_main.xml:-
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:id="#+id/LinearLayout1"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:orientation="vertical">
<TextView
android:id="#+id/textTitle"
style="#style/AppTheme.ListTextView"
/>
</LinearLayout>
style.xml:-
<style name="AppTheme.ListTextView" parent="android:Widget.Material.TextView">
<item name="android:gravity">left</item>
<item name="android:layout_width">match_parent</item>
<item name="android:layout_height">wrap_content</item>
<item name="android:textAllCaps">false</item>
<item name="android:padding">10dp</item>
<item name="android:textAppearance">#android:style/TextAppearance.DeviceDefault.Medium</item>
<item name="android:textColor">#color/tabsScrollColor</item>
<item name="android:textStyle">bold</item>
</style>
Getting (without item separator):
Required (with item separator):

you should try add Divider
mListview.addItemDecoration(new DividerItemDecoration(this.getActivity(), LinearLayout.VERTICAL));

I have done this way:
onCreateView() of Fragment:
RecyclerView recyclerView = (RecyclerView) rootView.findViewById(R.id.recyclerView);
recyclerView.addItemDecoration(new SimpleDividerItemDecoration(getActivity()));
SimpleDividerItemDecoration.java:
public class SimpleDividerItemDecoration extends RecyclerView.ItemDecoration {
private Drawable mDivider;
public SimpleDividerItemDecoration(Context context) {
mDivider = context.getResources().getDrawable(R.drawable.recycler_horizontal_divider);
}
#Override
public void onDrawOver(Canvas c, RecyclerView parent, RecyclerView.State state) {
int left = parent.getPaddingLeft();
int right = parent.getWidth() - parent.getPaddingRight();
int childCount = parent.getChildCount();
for (int i = 0; i < childCount; i++) {
View child = parent.getChildAt(i);
RecyclerView.LayoutParams params = (RecyclerView.LayoutParams) child.getLayoutParams();
int top = child.getBottom() + params.bottomMargin;
int bottom = top + mDivider.getIntrinsicHeight();
mDivider.setBounds(left, top, right, bottom);
mDivider.draw(c);
}
}
}
recycler_horizontal_divider.xml:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<shape xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:shape="rectangle">
<size
android:width="1dp"
android:height="1dp" />
<solid android:color="#2EC590" />
</shape>
Hope this will help you.

RecyclerView works different from ListViews. You need to add ItemDecorators for the recycler view. As the docs says,
An ItemDecoration allows the application to add a special drawing and layout offset to specific item views from the adapter's data set. This can be useful for drawing dividers between items, highlights, visual grouping boundaries and more.
Take a look into this link : https://developer.android.com/reference/android/support/v7/widget/RecyclerView.ItemDecoration.html

Well what I did to achieve this is, I first created layout for my adapter row as
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:id="#+id/LinearLayout1"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:orientation="vertical">
<View
android:id="#+id/lineView"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="2px"
android:background="#android:color/black"/>
<TextView
android:id="#+id/textTitle"
style="#style/AppTheme.ListTextView"
/>
</LinearLayout>
Then in my adapter I checked for first row and changed its viewLine Visibility to invisible
#Override
public void onBindViewHolder(ChildInfoViewHolder holder, final int position) {
if(position == 0){
holder.viewLine.setVisibility(View.INVISIBLE);
}
//...
}
public static class MyViewHolder extends RecyclerView.ViewHolder{
protected View viewLine;
public ChildInfoViewHolder(View view) {
super(view);
viewLine = view.findViewById(R.id.viewLine);
//...
}
}

To add dividers to your recyclerview you need to use decorator - https://gist.github.com/alexfu/0f464fc3742f134ccd1e after you add that to your project add a line
recyclerView.addItemDecoration(new DividerItemDecoration(getActivity(), DividerItemDecoration.VERTICAL_LIST));

This line of code worked for me:
recyclerView.addItemDecoration(new DividerItemDecoration(context, DividerItemDecoration.HORIZONTAL));
For vertical line, pass second argument as DividerItemDecoration.VERTICAL.

Set the selector at the background of the list item in your layout if you are using custom adapter

Try this one:
A very nice solution by Michel-F. Portzert
public class ClippedListView extends ListView {
public ClippedListView(Context context) {
super(context);
}
public ClippedListView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
super(context, attrs);
}
#Override
protected void dispatchDraw(Canvas canvas) {
float radius = 10.0f;
Path clipPath = new Path();
RectF rect = new RectF(0, 0, this.getWidth(), this.getHeight());
clipPath.addRoundRect(rect, radius, radius, Path.Direction.CW);
canvas.clipPath(clipPath);
super.dispatchDraw(canvas);
}
}

Try This From
Reference
Android: ListView with rounded corners
First off, we need the drawables for the backgrounds of the Lists entries:
For the entries in the middle of the list, we don't need rounded corners, so create a xml in your drawable folder "list_entry_middle.xml" with following content:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<layer-list xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">
<item>
<shape>
<stroke android:width="1px" android:color="#ffbbbbbb" />
</shape>
</item>
<item android:bottom="1dp" android:left="1dp" android:right="1dp">
<shape >
<solid android:color="#ffffffff" />
</shape>
</item>
</layer-list>
For the rounded corners, create another xml, "rounded_corner_top.xml":
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<layer-list xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">
<item>
<shape>
<stroke android:width="1dp" android:color="#ffbbbbbb" />
<corners android:topLeftRadius="20dp"
android:topRightRadius="20dp"
/>
</shape>
</item>
<item android:top="1dp" android:left="1dp" android:right="1dp" android:bottom="1dp">
<shape >
<solid android:color="#ffffffff" />
<corners android:topLeftRadius="20dp"
android:topRightRadius="20dp"
/>
</shape>
</item>
</layer-list>
Implementing the bottom part is quite the same, just with bottomLeftRadius and bottomRightRadius. (maybe also create one with all corners rounded, if the list only has one entry)
For better usability, also provide drawables with other colors for the different states, that the list item can have and reference them in another xml in the drawable folder ("selector_rounded_corner_top.xml") as followed:
<selector xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">
<item android:drawable="#drawable/rounded_corner_top_click"
android:state_pressed="true" />
<item android:drawable="#drawable/rounded_corner_top_click"
android:state_focused="true" />
<item android:drawable="#drawable/rounded_corner_top" />
</selector>
Now do the same for the other backgrounds of the list.
All that is left now, is to assign the right backgrounds in our ListAdapter like following:
#Override
public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {
//...
//skipping the view reuse stuff
if (position == 0 && entry_list.size() == 1) {
view.setBackgroundResource(R.drawable.selector_rounded_corner);
} else if (position == 0) {
view.setBackgroundResource(R.drawable.selector_rounded_corner_top);
} else if (position == entry_list.size() - 1) {
view.setBackgroundResource(R.drawable.selector_rounded_corner_bottom);
} else {
view.setBackgroundResource(R.drawable.selector_middle);
}
//...
//skipping the filling of the view
}

Modify your ListView like below.Add the list_bg as the background of your ListView Also specify some padding for the top and the bottom of the listView otherwise the 1st and the last item in the list will overlap with the rounded corners showing rectangular corners.
<ListView
android:id="#+id/listView"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:background="#drawable/list_bg"
android:paddingTop="10dp"
android:paddingBottom="10dp"
android:fastScrollEnabled="true"
android:choiceMode="singleChoice" />

Use this drawable xml for curve shape listview and set background to your list view or any layout:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<shape xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">
<corners android:radius="6dp" />
<padding android:bottom="3dp" android:left="3dp" android:right="3dp" android:top="3dp" />
</shape>

Try this
custom_rounded_list.xml :
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<shape xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:shape="rectangle">
<gradient
android:startColor="#ff2521"
android:endColor="#2f5511"
android:angle="270"/>
<padding
android:bottom="5dp"
android:left="5dp"
android:right="5dp"
android:top="5dp" />
<corners
android:bottomRightRadius="7dp"
android:bottomLeftRadius="7dp"
android:topLeftRadius="7dp"
android:topRightRadius="7dp" />
</shape>
Your listview:
<ListView
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:id="#+id/mylst"
android:background="#drawable/custom_rounded_list" />

you are setting list_selector for both textview and listview background. Use list_selector only for listview and if you want hover effect on textview too, then create another list_selector_textview which haven't include the <corners android:radius="10dp" property.

The problem is because you are setting the background with corners not only to the list view, but also to the item. You should make separate backgrounds for item (with selector) and one for list view with corners.
list_bg.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<shape xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">
<solid android:color="#008f8471"/>
<stroke android:width="1dip" android:color="#ffffff" />
<corners android:radius="10dp"/>
<padding android:left="0dip" android:top="0dip" android:right="0dip" android:bottom="0dip" />
</shape>
Now you can setup this drawable as the background of your list view.
<ListView
android:id="#+id/listView"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:background="#drawable/list_bg.xml"
android:fastScrollEnabled="true"
android:choiceMode="singleChoice" />
And for list view item you can use selector to have hover functionality:
list_item_selector.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<selector xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">
<item android:drawable="#drawable/list_item_selected" android:state_pressed="true"/>
<item android:drawable="#drawable/list_item_selected" android:state_pressed="false" android:state_selected="true"/>
<item android:drawable="#android:color/transparent"/>
Where list_item_selected is :
list_item_selected.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<shape xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">
<solid android:color="#4d8f8471"/>
<stroke android:width="1dip" android:color="#ffffff" />
</shape>
And after that you can setup this selector to the item in your xml:
<TextView
android:id="#+id/textView"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:background="#drawable/list_item_selector" />
So your list view will have always same background with corners, and the background of items of list view, will be without corners and will be changed in pressed or selected state.

Just One Line...
recyclerView.addItemDecoration(new DividerItemDecoration(getActivity(), null));
That's all

Try this
recyclerView.apply {
....
addItemDecoration(DividerItemDecoration(context, DividerItemDecoration.VERTICAL))
}

Android widget: Changing item layout in ListView on notifyAppWidgetViewDataChanged

I want to update the layout of some items a in a ListView in an android app widget if a trigger is given. So I implemented below in getView() method in RemoteViewsService.RemoteViewsFactory.
public RemoteViews getViewAt(int position) {
...
int remoteViewId;
if (some condition) {
remoteViewId = R.layout.highlighted_item;
} else {
remoteViewId = R.layout.item;
}
RemoteViews rv = new RemoteViews(mContext.getPackageName(), remoteViewId);
This code works when the widget is loaded for the first time, but when updated using notifyAppWidgetViewDataChanged the layout persists and is not changed. How can I update xml layout used for a ListView item?

Change background
If my assumption is right and you are trying to highlight a list item by changing the background color or something similar I´d suggest to use a selector drawable instead of changing the layout programmatically:
drawable/list_item_selector.xml
<selector xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">
<item
android:state_activated="true"
android:drawable="#drawable/list_item_background_activated" />
<item
android:state_pressed="true"
android:drawable="#drawable/list_item_background_pressed" />
<item
android:drawable="#drawable/list_item_background" />
</selector>
drawable/list_item_background.xml
drawable/list_item_background_pressed.xml
drawable/list_item_background_activated.xml
Define such a drawable for each state in the selector and replace the 'color' with an appropriate color resource.
<shape xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:shape="rectangle" >
<solid android:color="color" />
<stroke
android:width="1dp"
android:color="color" />
</shape>
Apply the list selector to the ListView in the widget´s layout:
<ListView
android:id="#android:id/list"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="fill_parent"
android:listSelector="#drawable/list_item_selector" />
I use this for my own widget and it works perfectly.
For further information on state lists see this link.
Change entire layout
In order to change the entire layout try the following:
public class WidgetListProvider implements RemoteViewsFactory {
private boolean alternateLayout = 1;
#Override
public void onDataSetChanged() {
alternateLayout = alternateLayout == 1 ? 2 : 1;
}
#Override
public RemoteViews getViewAt(int position) {
final RemoteViews rv = new RemoteViews(_context.getPackageName(),
alternateLayout == 1 ? R.layout.list_row : R.layout.list_row2);
[...]
return rv;
}
#Override
public int getViewTypeCount() {
return 2;
}
[...]
}
Important: Note getViewTypeCount() - Because you use two different layouts, you have to return 2 here. If you return 1, a loading view will be displayed for the second layout.

Change background color of selected item on a ListView

I want to know on how I can change the background color of the selected item on my listView. I only want to change the specific item clicked by the user, meaning if the user clicks another item it will be the one which is highlighted. Well since I want it to keep simple as possible and use the default android listview I used this code instead:
record_list.setOnItemClickListener(new AdapterView.OnItemClickListener() {
#Override
public void onItemClick(AdapterView<?> adapterView, View view, int i, long l) {
try{
for (int ctr=0;ctr<=record_items.length;ctr++){
if(i==ctr){
record_list.getChildAt(ctr).setBackgroundColor(Color.CYAN);
}else{
record_list.getChildAt(ctr).setBackgroundColor(Color.WHITE);
}
}
}
catch (Exception e){
e.printStackTrace();
}
Log.v("Selected item",record_list.getItemAtPosition(i));
}
});
Ok this one is working but the problem is that it's slow. Now I want to know if there's any other way around that I can do which will give the same output as I made.
I tried using record_list.getSelectedView().setBackgroundColor(Color.CYAN); but it gives me a null pointer exception.
I also tried the selector.xml but it also didn't do the trick.
Furthermore, there is one properties here on ListView which is called listSelector. It's a drawable as said by the documentation "Drawable used to indicate the currently selected item in the list." I also believe that this should do the trick and yes it do the trick on my emulator but not on my galaxy tab. I also tried the other methods but nothing works as I wanted it to be.

You can keep track the position of the current selected element:
OnItemClickListener listViewOnItemClick = new OnItemClickListener() {
#Override
public void onItemClick(AdapterView<?> adapter, View arg1, int position, long id) {
mSelectedItem = position;
mAdapter.notifyDataSetChanged();
}
};
And override the getView method of your adapter:
#Override
public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {
final View view = View.inflate(context, R.layout.item_list, null);
if (position == mSelectedItem) {
// set your color
}
return view;
}
For me it did the trick.

You can use a selector. Change the colors values and modify the below according to your needs.
bkg.xml in drawable folder
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<selector xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">
<item android:state_pressed="true"
android:drawable="#drawable/pressed" />
<item android:state_focused="false"
android:drawable="#drawable/normal" />
</selector>
pressed.xml in drawable folder
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<shape xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">
<solid android:color="#FF1A47"/> // color
<stroke android:width="3dp"
android:color="#0FECFF"/> // border
<padding android:left="5dp"
android:top="5dp"
android:right="5dp"
android:bottom="5dp"/>
<corners android:bottomRightRadius="7dp" // for rounded corners
android:bottomLeftRadius="7dp"
android:topLeftRadius="7dp"
android:topRightRadius="7dp"/>
</shape>
normal.xml in drawable folder
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<shape xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">
<solid android:color="#FFFFFF"/>
<stroke android:width="3dp"
android:color="#0FECFF" />
<padding android:left="5dp"
android:top="5dp"
android:right="5dp"
android:bottom="5dp"/>
<corners android:bottomRightRadius="7dp"
android:bottomLeftRadius="7dp"
android:topLeftRadius="7dp"
android:topRightRadius="7dp"/>
</shape>
Set the background drawable to listview custom layout to be inflated for each row
I recommend using a custom listview with a custom adapter.
android:background="#drawable/bkg"
If you have not used a custom adapter you can set the listselector to listview as below
android:listSelector="#drawable/bkg"

Define variable
private ListView mListView;
Initialize variable
mListView = (ListView)findViewById(R.id.list_view);
OnItemClickListener of listview
mListView.setOnItemClickListener(new OnItemClickListener() {
#Override
public void onItemClick(AdapterView<?> adpterView, View view, int position,
long id) {
for (int i = 0; i < mListView.getChildCount(); i++) {
if(position == i ){
mListView.getChildAt(i).setBackgroundColor(Color.BLUE);
}else{
mListView.getChildAt(i).setBackgroundColor(Color.TRANSPARENT);
}
}
}
});
Build and run the project - Done

If you want to have the item remain highlighted after you have clicked it, you need to manually set it as being selected in the onItemClick listener
Android ListView selected item stay highlighted:
myList.setOnItemClickListener(new OnItemClickListener() {
public void onItemClick(AdapterView<?> parent, View view, int position, long id) {
view.setSelected(true); // <== Will cause the highlight to remain
//... do more stuff
}});
This assumes you have a state_selected item in your selector:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<selector xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">
<item android:state_enabled="true" android:state_pressed="true" android:drawable="#color/red" />
<item android:state_enabled="true" android:state_focused="true" android:drawable="#color/red" />
<item android:state_enabled="true" android:state_selected="true" android:drawable="#color/red" />
<item android:drawable="#color/white" />
</selector>

Method 1:
Update ListView in the your xml layout activity/fragment:
<ListView
...
android:choiceMode="singleChoice"
android:listSelector="#android:color/darker_gray"
/>
That's it, you're done!
If you want a programmatic way to handle this then use method 2...
Method 2:
If you're using a ListFragment you can override onListItemClick(), using the view to set the colour. Save the current View selected to reset the colour of the last selection.
Please note, this only works on listviews that fit on one screen, as the view is recycled.
public class MyListFragment extends ListFragment {
View previousSelectedItem;
...
#Override
public void onListItemClick(ListView parent, View v, int position, long id) {
super.onListItemClick(parent, v, position, id);
if (previousSelectedItem!=null) {
previousSelectedItem.setBackgroundColor(Color.WHITE);
}
previousSelectedItem=v;
v.setBackgroundColor(Color.BLUE);
}
}

First you can create selector xml file like below in your drawable folder drawable/list_item_selector.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<selector xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">
<item android:state_activated="true">
<shape android:shape="rectangle">
<solid android:color="#333333" />
<padding android:left="5dp" android:right="5dp" />
</shape></item>
<item><shape android:shape="rectangle">
<solid android:color="#222222" />
</shape></item>
</selector>
And then in your listview specify background as
android:background="#drawable/list_item_selector"

For those wondering what EXACTLY needs to be done to keep rows selected even as you scroll up down. It's the state_activated The rest is taken care of by internal functionality, you don't have to worry about toggle, and can select multiple items. I didn't need to use notifyDataSetChanged() or setSelected(true) methods.
Add this line to your selector file, for me drawable\row_background.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<selector xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">
<item android:state_pressed="true" android:drawable="#android:color/holo_blue_light"/>
<item android:state_enabled="true" android:state_pressed="true" android:drawable="#android:color/holo_blue_light" />
<item android:state_enabled="true" android:state_focused="true" android:drawable="#android:color/holo_blue_bright" />
<item android:state_enabled="true" android:state_selected="true" android:drawable="#android:color/holo_blue_light" />
<item android:state_activated="true" android:drawable="#android:color/holo_blue_light" />
<item android:drawable="#android:color/transparent"/>
</selector>
Then in layout\custom_row.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:padding="10dip"
android:background="#drawable/row_background"
android:orientation="vertical">
<TextView
android:id="#+id/line1"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content" />
</LinearLayout>
For more information, I'm using this with ListView Adapter, using
myList.setChoiceMode(ListView.CHOICE_MODE_MULTIPLE_MODAL);
and
myList.setMultiChoiceModeListener(new MultiChoiceModeListener()...
from this example: http://www.androidbegin.com/tutorial/android-delete-multiple-selected-items-listview-tutorial/
Also, you (should) use this structure for your list-adapter coupling: List myList = new ArrayList();
instead of: ArrayList myList = new ArrayList();
Explanation: Type List vs type ArrayList in Java

Simplest way I've found:
in your activity XML add these lines:
<ListView
...
android:choiceMode="singleChoice"
android:listSelector="#666666"
/>
or programatically set these properties:
listView.setSelector(Drawable selector)
listView.setSelector(int resourceId)
My particular example:
<ListView
android:choiceMode="singleChoice"
android:listSelector="#666666"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:id="#+id/listView"/>
thanks to AJG:
https://stackoverflow.com/a/25131125/1687010

View updateview;// above oncreate method
listView.setChoiceMode(ListView.CHOICE_MODE_SINGLE);
listView.setOnItemClickListener(new AdapterView.OnItemClickListener() {
#Override
public void onItemClick(AdapterView<?> parent, View view, int position, long id) {
if (updateview != null)
updateview.setBackgroundColor(Color.TRANSPARENT);
updateview = view;
view.setBackgroundColor(Color.CYAN);
}
});

I'm also doing the similar thing: highlight the selected list item's background (change it to red) and set text color within the item to white.
I can think out a "simple but not efficient" way:
maintain a selected item's position in the custom adapter, and change it in the ListView's OnItemClickListener implement:
// The OnItemClickListener implementation
#Override
public void onItemClick(AdapterView<?> parent, View view, int position, long id) {
mListViewAdapter.setSelectedItem(position);
}
// The custom Adapter
private int mSelectedPosition = -1;
public void setSelectedItem (int itemPosition) {
mSelectedPosition = itemPosition;
notifyDataSetChanged();
}
Then update the selected item's background and text color in getView() method.
// The custom Adapter
#Override
public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {
...
if (position == mSelectedPosition) {
// customize the selected item's background and sub views
convertView.setBackgroundColor(YOUR_HIGHLIGHT_COLOR);
textView.setTextColor(TEXT_COLOR);
} else {
...
}
}
After searching for a while, I found that many people mentioned about to set android:listSelector="YOUR_SELECTOR". After tried for a while, I found the simplest way to highlight selected ListView item's background can be done with only two lines set to the ListView's layout resource:
android:choiceMode="singleChoice"
android:listSelector="YOUR_COLOR"
There's also other way to make it work, like customize activatedBackgroundIndicator theme. But I think that would be a much more generic solution since it will affect the whole theme.

use the below xml as listitem background it will solve all the issues.
The selected will be highlighted though you scrolled down.
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<selector xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">
<item android:drawable="#android:color/holo_orange_dark" android:state_pressed="true"/>
<item android:drawable="#android:color/holo_green_light" android:state_selected="true"/>
<item android:drawable="#android:color/holo_green_light" android:state_activated="true"/>
Thanks,
Nagendra

I know this is a old question, but i give a simple solution for this need (without loops!):
//On your adapter create a variable:
private View lastSelectedItem;
//Define the folowing method:
private void toggleBackgroundItem(View view) {
if (lastSelectedItem != null) {
lastSelectedItem.setBackgroundColor(Color.TRANSPARENT);
}
view.setBackgroundColor(getResources().getColor(R.color.colorPrimaryDark));
lastSelectedItem = view;
}
//finally invoque the method onItemClick
lvSac.setOnItemClickListener(new AdapterView.OnItemClickListener()
{
#Override
public void onItemClick (AdapterView < ? > adapterView, View view,int i, long l){
toggleBackgroundItem(view);
}
}

In a ListView set:
android:choiceMode="singleChoice"
Create a selector for a background (drawable/selector_gray.xml):
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<selector xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">
<item android:drawable="#color/gray" android:state_checked="true" />
<item android:drawable="#color/white" />
</selector>
Add an item for a list:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<TextView
xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:gravity="center"
android:padding="5dp"
android:background="#drawable/selector_gray"
android:textColor="#color/colorPrimary"
tools:text="Your text" />
In a ViewHolder you can inflate this item.

nameofList.getChildAt(position).setBackgroundColor(RED);
worked for me

assume you want one item to be clicked each time. Then this code works well. Let's take the listview name as stlist
stList.setOnItemClickListener(new AdapterView.OnItemClickListener() {
#Override
// here i overide the onitemclick method in onitemclick listener
public void onItemClick(AdapterView<?> parent, View view,
int position, long id) {
//color change
//selected item colored
for(int i=0; i<stList.getAdapter().getCount();i++)
{
stList.getChildAt(i).setBackgroundColor(Color.TRANSPARENT);
}
parent.getChildAt(position).setBackgroundColor(Color.GRAY);
});

This is a simple method that can handle selection even if the list is long as well:
public View getView(final int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
Holder holder=new Holder();
View rowView;
rowView = inflater.inflate(R.layout.list_item, null);
//Handle your items.
//StringHolder.mSelectedItem is a public static variable.
if(getItemId(position)==StringHolder.mSelectedItem){
rowView.setBackgroundColor(Color.LTGRAY);
}else{
rowView.setBackgroundColor(Color.TRANSPARENT);
}
return rowView;
}
And then in your onclicklistener:
list.setOnItemClickListener(new AdapterView.OnItemClickListener() {
#Override
public void onItemClick(AdapterView<?> adapterView, View view, int i, long l) {
StringHolder.mSelectedItem = catagoryAdapter.getItemId(i-1);
catagoryAdapter.notifyDataSetChanged();
.....

It's very simple. In the constructor of the "OnItemClick" use the parameter "view" which is the second one that represents the listView or GridView's items's view and it becomes the new item's view made by the adapterView it self. So to set new color ONLY to the SELECTED ITEM itself do as the following:
public void onItemClick(AdapterView<?> adapterView, View view, int i, long l){
//view is instead of the view like textView , ImageView, or whatever
view.setBackgroundColor(Color.green);
}
If you do any different codes to set new color, you will face awkward behaviours like the green color will be applied to the unclicked item.