Passing extras from widget in PendingIntent to Activity - android

I can't find a way to pass extras from widget to Activity properly.
I wan't to open activity on button click with some extras passed.
Intent intent = new Intent(context, CreateOperationsActivity.class);
intent.putExtra("someKey", true);
PendingIntent pendingIntent = PendingIntent.getActivity(context, Constants.RequestCodes.CREATE_OPERATIONS, intent, PendingIntent.FLAG_UPDATE_CURRENT);
views.setOnClickPendingIntent(R.id.add_expense_button, pendingIntent);
Activity is opened, but there is no extra in the Intent.
The only way I was able to pass that extra was seting PendingIntent flag to PendingIntent.FLAG_ONE_SHOT but then widget button works only wonce, clicking it further takes no action.
How to do that so the extra is intercepted by Activity and the button works each time?

You're probably missing setAction() for your Intent ;) See this one for a better explanation: https://stackoverflow.com/a/3128271/515423

Related

PendingIntent launches different activity of the app package

I'm developing notifications in my app, and I'm having some issue with the pending intent that is driving me crazy.
Normal flow: My app has the launcher activity (Activity A, singleTop) which shows a Splash and then launches Activity B (singleTop too).
Notification:
When app is in background, I show a notification on the notification bar, which opens the launcher activity of my app when clicked, through a PendingIntent. This PendingIntent addresses to Activity A (singleTop). But in this scenario, instead of open Activity A, it brings to foreground the Activity B, but without calling onNewIntent() (onResume() is being called instead), so I can't retrieve the extras of the notification Intent and show the information, because this Activity B.getIntent() retrieves the old intent which opened the activity the first time.
Can any of you bring me some light on this issue, please?
This is how I set up the PendingIntent:
Intent notificationIntent = new Intent(context, SplashActivity.class);
notificationIntent.putExtra(StaticResources.EXTRA_NOTIFICATION_TYPE, "Notification");
notificationIntent.putExtra(StaticResources.EXTRA_NOTIFICATION_MESSAGE, "Message");
notificationIntent.putExtra(StaticResources.EXTRA_NOTIFICATION_TITLE, "title");
PendingIntent pendingIntent = PendingIntent.getActivity(context, 0, notificationIntent, PendingIntent.FLAG_CANCEL_CURRENT);
notificationIntent.setFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_CLEAR_TOP | Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_SINGLE_TOP);
Edited:
Following the answer given by #Woodi_333, the code for creating the pending intent is as follow.
Intent notificationIntent = new Intent(context, SplashActivity.class);
notificationIntent.putExtra(StaticResources.EXTRA_NOTIFICATION_TYPE, "Notification");
notificationIntent.putExtra(StaticResources.EXTRA_NOTIFICATION_MESSAGE, "Message");
notificationIntent.putExtra(StaticResources.EXTRA_NOTIFICATION_TITLE, "title");
PendingIntent pendingIntent = PendingIntent.getActivity(context, 0, notificationIntent, PendingIntent.FLAG_CANCEL_CURRENT);
notificationIntent.setFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_CLEAR_TOP | Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK);
Some code would help but I can take a guess at what is causing this.
So it sounds like the Activity Stack before clicking the PendingIntent is A,B. When opening the PendingIntent, it closes B because of FLAG_ACTIVITY_CLEAR_TOP but leaves activity A alone so it remains running.
So onNewIntent won't run because A is still running, and the FLAG_ACTIVITY_SINGLE_TOP flag won't cause it to run as when the intent is fired, it is not on the top of the history stack.
You might want to combine it with FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK as suggested in Documentation for FLAG_ACTIVITY_CLEAR_TOP
I'd also recommend looking at the flags you defined in the manifest to see if they are interfering with the flags of the Pending Intent, or add them to the activities so every time you launch them, they are obeying the same rules.

'startactivity called from non-activity context service' warning when launching intent from notification

I've a service which starts a notification with startForeground(), I want the notification to launch an activity on click.
The acitivty I want to launch defined as android:launchMode="singleTask" and usually runs before the service starts.
Here is my pending intent creation code :
Intent intent = new Intent(this, MainActivity.class);
intent.setFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK);
PendingIntent pIntent = PendingIntent.getActivity(getApplicationContext(), 0, intent, PendingIntent.FLAG_UPDATE_CURRENT);
When I click on the notification I get the following warning :
startActivity called from non-Activity context;
forcing Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK for: Intent........
I've also tried getting the activity with this instead of getApplicationContext() but got the same warning.
How should I make this right ?
Don't use Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK for PendingIntent.getActivity. Better use FLAG_ONE_SHOT.
And try to use Context of Activity instead getApplicationContext().

Cancelling a PendingIntent with unique requestCode

I'm having trouble with cancelling my pendingintent. Right now I create my pending intent like so:
Intent intent = new Intent(_self, NotificationService.class);
PendingIntent pi = PendingIntent.getService(this, task.getID, intent, 0);
task.getID is a unique int here. Later on in my app a user can edit a "task" and can decide to cancel the notifications (pendingintent). I try to cancel the pendingintent like so:
Intent intent = new Intent(_self, NotificationService.class); PendingIntent pIntent = PendingIntent.getBroadcast(_self, task.getID, intent , PendingIntent.FLAG_NO_CREATE);
pIntent.cancel();
But it doens't work! The notifications still shows up. In this case, task.getID refers to the unique id that was created before.
I've tried several different parameters, PendingIntent.FLAG_NO_CREATE returns null, FLAG_UPDATE_CURRENT doens't work and FLAG_CANCEL_CURRENT neither. Can somebody please help me with this and see what it is I am doing wrong?
You are trying to create a service with your PendingIntent and are trying to cancel a Broadcast. It will never work.
You need to getService with the PendingIntent you are trying to cancel.
You need to recreate your pending intent THE EXACT SAME WAY you created the first one when you want to cancel it.
take a look : Cancelling a PendingIntent

How do I cancel Pending Intents in a Android Widget?

I've got some weird behavior and I can only assume is because of the Pending intents I am using.
Scenario
I have a widget (4x1) which has 4 buttons. Within onUpdate of the widget, I add an pending intent for each button. My intents fires a Service with a bundeled parameter and depending on this parameter starts something. I attach intents as this:
RemoteViews views = new RemoteViews(context.getPackageName(), R.layout.widget_layout);
Bundle b = new Bundle();
b.putString("myVariable", someVariable);
Intent intent = new Intent(context, AppStarterService.class);
intent.putExtras(b);
PendingIntent pendingIntent = PendingIntent.getService(context, buttopnPosition, intent, 0);
views.setOnClickPendingIntent(R.id.btnOne, pendingIntent);
The problem
The code works just fine, until the user decides to update the content of the button. Then, a new Pending Intent is done. So, when I press again the button, sometimes it still executes the old intent and not the new one. I don't know how to explain this better. Let's say for my first intent the parameter is "TestOne", after my update, the new intent has parameter "TestX". When the user clicks on the button, on my service I get in intent extras still "TestOne" instead "TestX". So, my guess is that somehow, I need to cancel the previous intent, when the widget button content changes.
Is this the issue ? Am I doing something wrong ? How do I cancel the old intent, I need to recreate it and then cancel it ?
Thank you for your time.
I you keep having this problem even with FLAG_UPDATE_CURRENT, try defining a different requestCode each time, with something like this:
private static int request = 0;
...
PendingIntent pendingIntent = PendingIntent.getService(context, request++, intent, 0);
So each time a new PendingIntent is created, a new requestCode is used, at least during class life.
I hope it helps.
I think you want to set the flag http://developer.android.com/reference/android/app/PendingIntent.html#FLAG_UPDATE_CURRENT as the last parameter to PendingIntent.getService

android pending intent notification problem

I have a alarm thing going on in my app and it launches a notification that then when pressed launched an activity.
The problem is that when I create more than one alarm then the activity launched from the notification gets the same extras as the first one. I think the problem is either with the intent i put in the pending intent or in the pending intent itself. I think I might need to put a flag on one of these but I dont know which one.
Intent showIntent =new Intent(context, notificationreceiver.class);
showIntent.putExtra("details", alarmname);
PendingIntent contentIntent = PendingIntent.getActivity(context, 0,
showIntent, 0);
notification.setLatestEventInfo(context, "The event is imminent",
alarmname, contentIntent);
And the receiver of the notification
Bundle b = getIntent().getExtras();
String eventname = b.getString("details");
details.setText(eventname);
The "details" extra is the same to every the next time a notification happens instead of having the different value.
Until I set the intents I am sure that the correct value goes to the "details" so its a problem of getting the first intent everytime i press any notification.
How can I make it to launch the correct intents?
Hope I was as clear as i could
Thanks!
The way I solved that problem was by assigning a unique requestCode when you get the PendingIntent:
PendingIntent.getActivity(context, requestCode, showIntent, 0);
By doing so you are registering with the system different/unique intent instances.
Tip: A good way of making the requestCode unique would be by passing to it the current system time.
int requestID = (int) System.currentTimeMillis();
The problem is that when I create more
than one alarm then the activity
launched from the notification gets
the same extras as the first one.
Correct.
How can I make it to launch the
correct intents?
That depends on whether you have two alarms that will be registered at once, or not.
If not, you can use FLAG_ONE_SHOT or one of the other PendingIntent flags to have your second PendingIntent use the newer extras.
If, however, you will have two alarms registered at once, with different Intent extras, you will need to make the two Intents be more materially different, such that filterEquals() returns false when comparing the two. For example, you could call setData() or setAction() and provide different values for each Intent.
I had this issue in my app and just generated a random number to over come overriding notifications intent:
int random= new Random().nextInt();
PendingIntent resultPendingIntent =
stackBuilder.getPendingIntent(
random,
PendingIntent.FLAG_UPDATE_CURRENT
);
I followed the solution provided by U-ramos and this worked for me
int requestID = (int) System.currentTimeMillis();
PendingIntent pendingIntent = PendingIntent.getActivity(this, requestID, showIntent, 0);
another solution:
use the PendingIntent.FLAG_UPDATE_CURRENT like this:
PendingIntent contentIntent = PendingIntent.getActivity(this, 0,i, PendingIntent.FLAG_UPDATE_CURRENT);
this worked for me

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