Multiple spans in same String - android

I've got problems to set StyleSpan and ForegroundColorSpan in the same string. Here's my code:
SpannableStringBuilder text_1_2 = new SpannableStringBuilder(getString(R.string.why_text_1_2));
StyleSpan bss = new StyleSpan(android.graphics.Typeface.BOLD);
ForegroundColorSpan fcs = new ForegroundColorSpan(getResources().getColor(R.color.custom_blue));
text_1_2.setSpan(fcs, 0 , text_1_2.length(), Spannable.SPAN_INCLUSIVE_INCLUSIVE);
text_1_2.setSpan(bss, 0, text_1_2.length(), Spannable.SPAN_INCLUSIVE_INCLUSIVE);
The resulting string has blue color but is not bold.
Thanks.

Can you try this
text_1_2.setSpan(new StyleSpan(android.graphics.Typeface.BOLD), 0 , text_1_2.length(), Spannable.SPAN_INCLUSIVE_INCLUSIVE);
text_1_2.setSpan(new ForegroundColorSpan(getResources().getColor(R.color.custom_blue)), 0, text_1_2.length(), Spannable.SPAN_INCLUSIVE_INCLUSIVE);
But my recommendation is if you don't want to style a part of the string apply the style and color using
android:textColor="#color/color_name"
android:textStyle="bold"

Related

How to change color of text between two different type of braces

I have a string for example: My (favourite) {website} is (stackoverflow)
I want to change the color of that between curly brace and rouded brace so what I do?
It is done by creating a SpannableStringBuilder like shown below:
SpannableStringBuilder builder = new SpannableStringBuilder();
String red = "this is red";
SpannableString redSpannable= new SpannableString(red);
redSpannable.setSpan(new ForegroundColorSpan(Color.RED), 0, red.length(), 0);
builder.append(redSpannable);
String white = "this is white";
SpannableString whiteSpannable= new SpannableString(white);
whiteSpannable.setSpan(new ForegroundColorSpan(Color.WHITE), 0, white.length(), 0);
builder.append(whiteSpannable);
textView.setText(builder, BufferType.SPANNABLE);
For more information look here

How to remove span style from SpannableString

I was trying to remove style from my SpannableString but unfortunately is not working, my aim is to remove the style when I click on the text.
SpannableString content = new SpannableString("Test Text");
content.setSpan(new StyleSpan(Typeface.BOLD_ITALIC), 0, content.length(), 0);
...
onClick Action :
content.removeSpan(new StyleSpan(Typeface.BOLD_ITALIC)) // not working
Two styleSpan you new is not the same object. You can use a non-anonymous object to point it. Change your code like that:
StyleSpan styleSpan = new StyleSpan(Typeface.BOLD_ITALIC);
content.setSpan(styleSpan , 0, content.length(), 0);
onClick Action:
content.removeSpan(styleSpan);
textView.setText(content);// to redraw the TextView
As Zheng Xingjie pointed out you can remove a particular span with removeSpan() but you need to store the span object.
However, I came across a case that I need to remove a group of the same style spans anonymously, and leave other styles, So I did it by iterating on this particular type of spans as follows:
In my case, it was BackgroundColorSpan, but I will use StyleSpan like it had been asked:
Java
SpannableString content = new SpannableString("Test Text");
content.setSpan(new StyleSpan(Typeface.BOLD_ITALIC), 0, content.length(), 0);
StyleSpan[] spans = content.getSpans(0, content.length(), StyleSpan.class);
for (StyleSpan styleSpan: spans) content.removeSpan(styleSpan);
textview.setText(content);
Kotlin
val content = SpannableString("Test Text")
content.setSpan(StyleSpan(Typeface.BOLD_ITALIC), 0, content.length, 0)
val spans = content.getSpans(0, content.length, StyleSpan::class.java)
for (styleSpan in spans) content.removeSpan(styleSpan)
textview.setText(content)

Android Textview HTML not displaying colors?

I am using like this it should show green color but showing black
all rgb values are dynamic(web service)
same code working in browser(W3 SCHOOLS)
mytextview.setText(Html
.fromHtml("<font style=\"color: rgb(102, 204, 0);\">REGISTRATION</font>"));
try this
String formattedText = "This is <font color='#659D32'>green</font>";
textElement.setText(Html.fromHtml(formattedText));
Or another way is using SpannableStringBuilder
String registration = "REGISTRATION";
SpannableStringBuilder spannableStringBuilder = new SpannableStringBuilder(registration);
ForegroundColorSpan colorSpannable = new ForegroundColorSpan(Color.rgb(102, 204, 0));
spannableStringBuilder.setSpan(colorSpannable, 0, registration.length()-1, Spannable.SPAN_INCLUSIVE_INCLUSIVE);
mytextview.setText(spannableStringBuilder);
Where are you writing that "REGISTRATION" is green?
String hex = String.format("#%02x%02x%02x", r, g, b);
String html = String.format("<font color='%s'>REGISTRATION</font>",hex);
mytextview.setText(Html.fromHtml(html));
mytextview.setText(Html.fromHtml("<![CDATA[<font color='#659D32'>REGISTRATION</font>]]>"));
Or use SpannableStringBuilder:
String text = "REGISTRATION";
SpannableStringBuilder span = new SpannableStringBuilder(text);
span.setSpan(new ForegroundColorSpan(Color.parseColor("#659D32")), 0, text.length(), SpannableStringBuilder.SPAN_EXCLUSIVE_EXCLUSIVE);
mytextview.setText(span);

How to make multi spannable text?

This is example.
String source = "This is example text";
Spannable out = new SpannedString(source);
StyleSpan boldSpan = new StyleSpan(Typeface.BOLD);
out.setSpan(boldSpan, 1, 3, Spannable.SPAN_EXCLUSIVE_EXCLUSIVE);
out.setSpan(boldSpan, 9, 12, Spannable.SPAN_EXCLUSIVE_EXCLUSIVE);
//someTextView.setText(out);
Expected result: This is example text ("hi" & "xam" are bold)
Actual result:      This is example text (works only last setSpan method and bold is only "xam")
How to make multi spannable text? It's possible?
Maybe problem is in Spannable.SPAN_EXCLUSIVE_EXCLUSIVE flag? Thanks.
I think you need a new StyleSpan for each.
String source = "This is example text";
Spannable out = new SpannedString(source);
StyleSpan boldSpan = new StyleSpan(Typeface.BOLD);
StyleSpan boldSpan2 = new StyleSpan(Typeface.BOLD);
out.setSpan(boldSpan, 1, 3, Spannable.SPAN_EXCLUSIVE_EXCLUSIVE);
out.setSpan(boldSpan2, 9, 12, Spannable.SPAN_EXCLUSIVE_EXCLUSIVE);
Haven't tried it out though.
The reason is that each bold spannable text must be represented by a StyleSpan. The reason for yours is just the same as reassignment of a value.

combining multi strings and text in android

I'm pretty new to android, Java and sqlite. For my first program I'm creating a program that will take user input and place in predefined text.
Example: "text" string1 "more text" string2 "even more text" etc
My text will be one color and strings will display in another color.
I'm using sqlite to seperate my data and code and this is where I hit a wall. Trying to find help on how I will be able to combine my above text into one row/column in my database table.
Using only one above example i could get this up and running. But there will be 50+ of above example for release making a database a must especially when I want to add more after release.
Most probably you've read up on SpannableStringBuilder, which allows you to add color to the text in your TextView's content. Check out the code below:
SpannableStringBuilder ssb = new SpannableStringBuilder(<your text>);
ForegroundColorSpan fcs = new ForegroundColorSpan(Color.rgb(255, 0, 0));
ssb.setSpan(fcs, 0, ssb.length, Spannable.SPAN_EXCLUSIVE_EXCLUSIVE);
textView.setText(ssb);
The code above will work in most cases, however what you want is to have different alternating colors on a single TextView. Then you should do the following:
String text = your_text + text_from_database;
SpannableStringBuilder ssb = new SpannableStringBuilder(text);
ForegroundColorSpan fcs = new ForegroundColorSpan(Color.rgb(255, 0, 0));
ForegroundColorSpan fcs2 = new ForegroundColorSpan(Color.rgb(0, 255 0));
ssb.setSpan(fcs, 0, your_text, Spannable.SPAN_EXCLUSIVE_EXCLUSIVE);
ssb.setSpan(fcs2, your_text.length(), ssb.length(), Spannable.SPAN_EXCLUSIVE_EXCLUSIVE);
textView.setText(ssb);
The above code will now work, but you'll notice that if you add another text your_another_text and want to use the previous fcs instance for a second time, the previously colored your_text will now lose its formatting (color). This time you'll need to create another ForegroundColorSpan fcs3 to format the third part of the SpannableStringBuilder. The key here is to use a character style in a setSpan method only once. See below:
String testTest = "abcdefgh";
String testTest2 = "ijklmnop";
String testTest3 = "qrstuvwxyz";
SpannableStringBuilder ssb = new SpannableStringBuilder(testTest+testTest2+testTest3);
ForegroundColorSpan fcs = new ForegroundColorSpan(Color.rgb(255, 0, 0));
ForegroundColorSpan fcs2 = new ForegroundColorSpan(Color.rgb(0, 255, 0));
ForegroundColorSpan fcs3 = new ForegroundColorSpan(Color.rgb(255, 0, 0));
ssb.setSpan(fcs, 0, testTest.length(), Spannable.SPAN_INCLUSIVE_INCLUSIVE);
ssb.setSpan(fcs2, testTest.length(), (testTest+testTest2).length(), Spannable.SPAN_INCLUSIVE_INCLUSIVE);
ssb.setSpan(fcs3, (testTest+testTest2).length(), ssb.length(), Spannable.SPAN_INCLUSIVE_INCLUSIVE);
test.setText(ssb);
This method is good if you know you have a fixed number of String elements in your SpannableStringBuilder. If you have wish to have a TextView of dynamic length and number of elements, you need to do this in a different approach. What worked for me was to convert each string element into a SpannableString, use setSpan, and append it to the TextView. This is useful if you're using a loop to build your TextView.
TextView test = (TextView)findViewById(R.id.test);
String testTest = "abcdefgh";
String testTest2 = "ijklmnop";
String testTest3 = "qrstuvwxyz";
SpannableString ssb = new SpannableString(testTest);
ForegroundColorSpan fcs = new ForegroundColorSpan(Color.rgb(255, 0, 0));
ForegroundColorSpan fcs2 = new ForegroundColorSpan(Color.rgb(0, 255, 0));
ForegroundColorSpan fcs3 = new ForegroundColorSpan(Color.rgb(255, 0, 0));
ssb.setSpan(fcs, 0, ssb.length(), Spannable.SPAN_EXCLUSIVE_EXCLUSIVE);
test.setText(ssb);
SpannableString ssb2 = new SpannableString(testTest2);
ssb2.setSpan(fcs2, 0, ssb2.length(), Spannable.SPAN_EXCLUSIVE_EXCLUSIVE);
test.append(ssb2);
SpannableString ssb3 = new SpannableString(testTest3);
ssb3.setSpan(fcs3, 0, ssb3.length(), Spannable.SPAN_EXCLUSIVE_EXCLUSIVE);
test.append(ssb3);

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