I want to update my ChatMessageAdapter by received new data from background service so that I want to call UpdateAdapter method from background to update adapter.
here is my ServiceClass:
public class MyService extends Service{
private String loginUserInfoId;
SessionManager session;
DatabaseHelper db;
MessageListActivity mLA;
long totalSize = 0;
#Override
public void onCreate() {
super.onCreate();
}
#Override
public void onDestroy() {
super.onDestroy();
}
#Override
public int onStartCommand(Intent intent, int flags, int startId) {
db = new DatabaseHelper(getApplicationContext());
mLA = new MessageListActivity();
session = new SessionManager(getApplicationContext());
session.checkLogin();
HashMap<String, String> user = session.getUserDetails();
loginUserInfoId = user.get(SessionManager.KEY_USER_INFO_ID);
if(isInternetOn()) {
new syncMessageFromServer().execute();
new SyncPendingMessageToServer();
}
return super.onStartCommand(intent, flags, startId);
}
#Override
public IBinder onBind(Intent arg0) {
return null;
}
private class syncMessageFromServer extends AsyncTask<Void, Integer, String> {
#Override
protected void onPreExecute() {
// setting progress bar to zero
//progressBar.setProgress(0);
super.onPreExecute();
}
#Override
protected void onProgressUpdate(Integer... progress) {
}
#Override
protected String doInBackground(Void... params) {
return uploadFile();
}
#SuppressWarnings("deprecation")
private String uploadFile() {
String str = "";
HttpResponse response;
HttpClient myClient = new DefaultHttpClient();
HttpPost myConnection = new HttpPost("http://192.168.1.2/AndroidApp/GetAllMessage/" + loginUserInfoId);
try {
response = myClient.execute(myConnection);
str = EntityUtils.toString(response.getEntity(), "UTF-8");
} catch (ClientProtocolException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
try {
JSONArray jArray = new JSONArray(str);
for (int i = 0; i <= jArray.length() - 1; i++) {
JSONObject row = jArray.getJSONObject(i);
ChatMessage cm = new ChatMessage();
String offlineFileURL = "";
/******* Firstly take data in model object ******/
cm.setOriginalMsgThreadId(row.getString("MessageThreadId"));
cm.setSenderUserInfoId(row.getString("SenderUserId")); cm.setReceiverUserInfoId(row.getString("MultipleReceiversId"));
cm.setMessageStatus("SENT");
cm.setIsPending(0);
cm.setMessageText(row.getString("MessageText"));
cm.setMediaURL(offlineFileURL);
cm.setThumbImage(offlineFileURL);
cm.setMediaMIMEType("");
cm.setMediaSize(0);
cm.setMediaName("");
cm.setLatitude("");
cm.setLongitude("");
cm.setSendTimeStamp(row.getString("SendTime"));
cm.setReceiveTimeStamp(row.getString("ReadTime"));
mLA.UpdateAdapter(ChatMessage cm);
long messageThreadId = db.SendMessage(cm);
}
} catch (JSONException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return str;
}
#Override
protected void onPostExecute(String result) {
super.onPostExecute(result);
if(isInternetOn()) {
new syncMessageFromServer().execute();
}
}
}
}
and this is my MessageActivityList Class:
public class MessageListActivity extends ActionBarActivity {
private String receiverUserInfoId;
private String loginUserInfoId;
private String orgMsgThreadId;
private String userName;
private String uploadedFileURL = "";
DatabaseHelper db;
SessionManager session;
private ChatMessageAdapter chatMessageAdapter;
private EditText chatText;
private ImageButton buttonSend;
private ListView listView;
private static final String TAG = MessageListActivity.class.getSimpleName();
// Camera activity request codes
private static final int CAMERA_CAPTURE_IMAGE_REQUEST_CODE = 100;
private static final int CAMERA_CAPTURE_VIDEO_REQUEST_CODE = 200;
public static final int MEDIA_TYPE_IMAGE = 1;
public static final int MEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO = 2;
private Uri fileUri; // file url to store image/video
#Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_message_list);
StrictMode.setThreadPolicy(new StrictMode.ThreadPolicy.Builder()
.detectAll()
.penaltyLog()
.build());
StrictMode.setVmPolicy(new StrictMode.VmPolicy.Builder().detectAll()
.penaltyLog()
.build());
db = new DatabaseHelper(getApplicationContext());
session = new SessionManager(getApplicationContext());
session.checkLogin();
HashMap<String, String> user = session.getUserDetails();
loginUserInfoId = user.get(SessionManager.KEY_USER_INFO_ID);
Intent intent=getIntent();
Bundle extra = intent.getExtras();
receiverUserInfoId=extra.getString("UserInfoId");
orgMsgThreadId = extra.getString("OrgMessageThreadId");
userName=extra.getString("UserName");
setTitle(userName);
listView = (ListView) findViewById(R.id.messageList);
chatMessageAdapter = new ChatMessageAdapter(getApplicationContext(), R.layout.activity_single_message);
listView.setAdapter(chatMessageAdapter);
buttonSend = (ImageButton) findViewById(R.id.buttonSend);
chatText = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.chatText);
chatText.setOnKeyListener(new View.OnKeyListener() {
public boolean onKey(View v, int keyCode, KeyEvent event) {
if ((event.getAction() == KeyEvent.ACTION_DOWN) && (keyCode == KeyEvent.KEYCODE_ENTER)) {
if(chatText.getText().toString().trim().length() > 0){
sendChatMessage();
}
}
return false;
}
});
buttonSend.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
#Override
public void onClick(View arg0) {
sendChatMessage();
}
});
listView.setTranscriptMode(AbsListView.TRANSCRIPT_MODE_ALWAYS_SCROLL);
// listView.setAdapter(chatMessageAdapter);
//to scroll the list view to bottom on data change
chatMessageAdapter.registerDataSetObserver(new DataSetObserver() {
#Override
public void onChanged() {
super.onChanged();
listView.setSelection(chatMessageAdapter.getCount() - 1);
}
});
setListData();
}
public void UpdateAdapter(ChatMessage cm) {
chatMessageAdapter.add(cm);
}
}
What to do for calling this UpdateAdapter method to update my ChatMessage received by the server?
You should be using a LocalBroadcastReceiver.
Register for receiving the updates in onResume and unregister in onPause.
U can use Broadcast receiver for updating the UI from service.
Register the broadcast receiver in onCreate() of ur Activity:
private UpdateReceiver updateReceiver;
if (UpdateReceiver == null)
{
updateReceiver = new UpdateReceiver();
IntentFilter intentFilter = new
IntentFilter("REFRESH_DATA");
registerReceiver(updateReceiver, intentFilter);
}
Unregister in onDestroy() of ur Activity
if (updateReceiver != null) unregisterReceiver(updateReceiver);
Define the Broadcast receiver in ur Activity :
private class UpdateReceiver extends BroadcastReceiver {
#Override
public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
if (intent.getAction().equals("REFRESH_DATA")) {
//update adapter from here
}
}
}
In ur service in which situation u want to update the adapter, there call sendBroadcast. Like:
Intent intent=new Intent("REFRESH_DATA");
//u can pass the data through putExtras
sendBroadcast(intent);
use Broadcast receiver for updating the UI from service and register the broadcast receiver in onCreate() of ur MainActivity where you want to recieve
code will like below
private UpdateReceiver updateReceiver;
if (UpdateReceiver == null)
{
updateReceiver = new UpdateReceiver();
IntentFilter intentFilter = new
IntentFilter("REFRESH_DATA");
registerReceiver(updateReceiver, intentFilter);
}
and create class to check update is recieved or not
private class UpdateReceiver extends BroadcastReceiver {
#Override
public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
if (intent.getAction().equals("REFRESH_DATA")) {
//update adapter from here
}
}
}
register a BroadcastReceiver inside your activity. call that method in onReceive method of this receiver. and from your Service sendBroadcast to this receiver, remember to add the required data to your intent and fetch data from onReceive method intent.
Related
I've got a BroadcastReceiver which checks if Internet connection is available then it starts a service which retrieves an ArrayList from the DB:
public class NetworkWatcher extends BroadcastReceiver
{
#Override
public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent)
{
ConnectivityManager cm = (ConnectivityManager) context.getSystemService(Context.CONNECTIVITY_SERVICE);
NetworkInfo info = cm.getActiveNetworkInfo();
Intent retrieveVehicleList = new Intent(context, RetrieveVehicleListService.class);
if (info != null)
{
if (info.isConnected())
{
context.startService(retrieveVehicleList);
}
else
{
context.stopService(retrieveVehicleList);
}
}
}
}
public class RetrieveVehicleListService extends IntentService
{
private static final int NOTIFICATION_ID = 1;
private NotificationManager mNotificationManager;
private NotificationCompat.Builder builder;
private ArrayList<Vehicle> vehicles;
private void parseVehiclesFromMap(ArrayList vehicles)
{
for (int i = 0; i < vehicles.size(); i++)
{
final Vehicle v = new Vehicle();
HashMap vehicleMap = (HashMap) vehicles.get(i);
v.setPlate(vehicleMap.get("plate").toString());
v.setKm(vehicleMap.get("km") == null ? null : Integer.parseInt(vehicleMap.get("km").toString()));
v.setFuelQuantity(Double.parseDouble(vehicleMap.get("fuel_quantity").toString()));
v.setEffectiveFuelEconomy(Double.parseDouble(vehicleMap.get("fuel_economy").toString()));
v.setInsuranceDate(vehicleMap.get("insurance_date") == null ? null : new LocalDate(vehicleMap.get("insurance_date").toString()));
v.setMatriculationDate(new LocalDate(vehicleMap.get("matriculation_date").toString()));
v.setLatitude(vehicleMap.get("latitude") == null ? null : Double.parseDouble(vehicleMap.get("latitude").toString()));
v.setLongitude(vehicleMap.get("longitude") == null ? null : Double.parseDouble(vehicleMap.get("longitude").toString()));
v.setFuelType(FuelType.fromInt(Integer.parseInt(vehicleMap.get("id_fuel").toString())));
this.vehicles.add(v);
}
}
private void sendRequest(int userID)
{
Response.Listener<String> listener = new Response.Listener<String>()
{
#Override
public void onResponse(String response)
{
try
{
HashMap json = new ObjectMapper().readValue(response, HashMap.class);
String errorCode = json.get("error_code").toString();
switch (errorCode)
{
case "0":
parseVehiclesFromMap((ArrayList) json.get("vehicles"));
break;
default:
// TODO gestire
break;
}
}
catch (IOException e)
{
// TODO gestire
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
};
VehicleListRequest request = new VehicleListRequest(String.valueOf(userID), listener, null);
RequestQueue queue = Volley.newRequestQueue(this);
queue.add(request);
}
#Override
protected void onHandleIntent(Intent intent)
{
SharedPreferences sp = getSharedPreferences(getString(clyky.cartracker.R.string.sharedPreferencesName), Context.MODE_PRIVATE);
int userID = sp.getInt("id_user", SplashActivity.DEFAULT_USER_ID);
if (userID != SplashActivity.DEFAULT_USER_ID)
{
sendRequest(userID);
}
}
public RetrieveVehicleListService()
{
super("RetrieveVehicleList");
vehicles = new ArrayList<>();
}
}
I want my MainActivity gets that ArrayList from RetrieveVehicleListService when the activity is started. How could I do that?
Thanks in advance.
Use LocalBroadcast reciever to send data from service to activity. Add following code to your activty
private BroadcastReceiver BReceiver = new BroadcastReceiver(){
#Override
public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
//put here whaterver you want your activity to do with the intent received
ArrayList<String> arrayList=intent.getStringArrayListExtra("arrayList");
}
};
protected void onResume(){
super.onResume();
LocalBroadcastManager.getInstance(this).registerReceiver(bReceiver, new IntentFilter("message"));
}
protected void onPause (){
super.onPause();
LocalBroadcastManager.getInstance(this).unregisterReceiver(bReceiver);
}
and use following method to send broadcast from service
private void sendBroadcast (boolean success){
Intent intent = new Intent ("message"); //put the same message as in the filter you used in the activity when registering the receiver
intent.putExtra("success", success);
intent.putStringArrayListExtra("arrayList", arrayList);
LocalBroadcastManager.getInstance(this).sendBroadcast(intent);
}
Use Local Broadcast Receiver :
send broadcast using below code
Intent intent = new Intent("YourAction");
Bundle bundle = new Bundle();
bundle .putSerializable("ARRAYLIST",(Serializable)vehicles);
intent.putExtra("BUNDLE",bundle);
intent.putExtras(intent)
LocalBroadcastManager.getInstance(context).sendBroadcast(intent);
And receive broadcast in your activity:
private MyBroadcastReceiver myReceiver;
#Override
public void onResume(){
myReceiver = new MyReceiver();
final IntentFilter intentFilter = new IntentFilter("YourAction");
LocalBroadcastManager.getInstance(this).registerReceiver(myReceiver, intentFilter);
}
#Override
public void onPause(){
if(myReceiver != null)
LocalBroadcastManager.getInstance(this).unregisterReceiver(myReceiver);
myReceiver = null;
}
public class MyBroadcastReceiver extends BroadcastReceiver {
#Override
public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
// Here you have the received broadcast
// And if you added extras to the intent get them here too
// this needs some null checks
Intent intent = getIntent();
Bundle args = intent.getBundleExtra("BUNDLE");
ArrayList<Object> object = (ArrayList<Object>)args.getSerializable("ARRAYLIST");
}
}
I have a service that pass String of Json to MainActivity:
GetSubjects.class :
public class GetSubjects extends Service {
String URL = "http://webservice.jim.com/YYY/XXXX.asmx";
String Webresponse = "IS NULL ?";
int scode = 1597536485;
String result;
public final static String MY_ACTION = "MY_ACTION";
#Nullable
#Override
public IBinder onBind(Intent intent) {
return null;
}
#Override
public int onStartCommand(final Intent intent, int flags, final int startId) {
Runnable r = new Runnable() {
#Override
public void run() {
handleStart(intent, startId);
}
};
Thread t = new Thread(r);
t.start();
return START_NOT_STICKY;
}
#Override
public void onDestroy() {
super.onDestroy();
}
void handleStart(Intent intent, int startId) {
try {
Params_GetSubjects param = new Params_GetSubjects(scode);
result = new mGetSubjects().execute(param).get();
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (ExecutionException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
public class mGetSubjects extends AsyncTask<Params_GetSubjects, String, String> {
String NAMESPACE = "http://tempuri.org/";
String METHOD_NAME = "Get";
String SOAP_ACTION = "http://tempuri.org/Get";
#Override
protected String doInBackground(Params_GetSubjects... params) {
SoapObject request = new SoapObject(NAMESPACE, METHOD_NAME);
request.addProperty("scode", params[0].Scode);
SoapSerializationEnvelope envelope = new SoapSerializationEnvelope(SoapEnvelope.VER11);
envelope.dotNet = true;
envelope.setOutputSoapObject(request);
HttpTransportSE conn = new HttpTransportSE(URL);
Object object;
try {
conn.call(SOAP_ACTION, envelope);
//SoapPrimitive response = (SoapPrimitive) envelope.getResponse();
object = envelope.getResponse();
Webresponse = object.toString();
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
return "NULL";
}finally {
ThreadFinish threadfinish = new ThreadFinish();
threadfinish.start();
return Webresponse;
}
}
}
public class ThreadFinish extends Thread{
#Override
public void run() {
try {
Intent intent = new Intent();
intent.setAction(MY_ACTION);
intent.putExtra("DATAPASSED", result);
sendBroadcast(intent);
}catch (Exception e){
e.printStackTrace();
}finally {
stopSelf();
}
}
}
}
Here is my MainActivity :
public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
MyReceiver myReceiver;
private RecyclerView.LayoutManager layoutManager;
private DrawerAdapter mDrawerAdapter;
private RecyclerView mRecyclerView;
List<DrawerItem> draweritemList;
#Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
startService(new Intent(MainActivity.this, GetSubjects.class));
}
#Override
public boolean onOptionsItemSelected(MenuItem item) {
// Handle action bar item clicks here. The action bar will
// automatically handle clicks on the Home/Up button, so long
// as you specify a parent activity in AndroidManifest.xml.
int id = item.getItemId();
switch (id) {
case android.R.id.home:
mDrawerLayout.openDrawer(GravityCompat.START);
return true;
case R.id.action_settings:
return true;
}
return super.onOptionsItemSelected(item);
}
#Override
protected void onStart() {
myReceiver = new MyReceiver();
IntentFilter intentFilter = new IntentFilter();
intentFilter.addAction(GetSubjects.MY_ACTION);
registerReceiver(myReceiver, intentFilter);
super.onStart();
}
#Override
protected void onStop() {
this.unregisterReceiver(myReceiver);
super.onStop();
}
private class MyReceiver extends BroadcastReceiver {
#Override
public void onReceive(Context arg0, Intent arg1) {
String datapassed = arg1.getExtras().getString("DATAPASSED");
Log.i("ASDQWRRYGH",datapassed);
draweritemList = JsonParser.parseFeed(datapassed);
for (int i=0;i < draweritemList.size();i++)
{
Log.i("ASDQWRRYGH",draweritemList.get(i).getTitle());
}
}
}
}
And here is my JsonParer :
public class JsonParser {
public static List<DrawerItem> parseFeed(String content) {
try {
JSONObject jsonRootObject = new JSONObject(content);
JSONArray jsonArray = jsonRootObject.optJSONArray("Rows");
List<DrawerItem> draweritemList = new ArrayList<>();
for (int i = 0; i < jsonArray.length(); i++) {
JSONObject obj = jsonArray.getJSONObject(i);
DrawerItem draweritem = new DrawerItem();
draweritem.setId(obj.getString("Id"));
draweritem.setTitle(obj.getString("Title"));
draweritemList.add(draweritem);
}
return draweritemList;
} catch (JSONException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
return null;
}
}
}
often get me result from service but often get me bellow error ,what can i do?:
You've got three additional threads executing in your Service; the AsyncTask and two Threads. The first Thread is executing your AsyncTask, but it's blocking because you're calling get() on it to assign the return value to the return String. When the network transaction finishes in the AsyncTask, it starts another Thread to send the broadcast, and this happens before doInBackground() can return to set the value of the return String, which ends up getting broadcasted while it's still null.
The simplest fix is to move the broadcast to after the result = ... line, and get rid of the ThreadFinish class.
It might be preferable, though, to execute everything sequentially in a single thread; either in the AsyncTask, or the Thread executing your Runnable.
I am building an app that will check data from a URL in json and display it in the UI. I have created a service that I want to run the Async task. The service works fine and runs fine, I just can't get the task to run. Any ideas?
public class Getmonitors extends AsyncTask<Void, Void, Void> {
// Hashmap for ListView
ArrayList<HashMap<String, String>> monitorList;
ProgressDialog pDialog;
#Override
public void onPreExecute() {
super.onPreExecute();
// Showing progress dialog
pDialog = new ProgressDialog(myActivity.this);
pDialog.setMessage("Please wait...");
Log.v(LOG_TAG, "PLEASE WAIT");
pDialog.setCancelable(false);
pDialog.show();
}
#Override
public Void doInBackground(Void... arg0) {
// Creating service handler class instance
NewWebRequest webreq = new NewWebRequest();
// Making a request to url and getting response
String jsonStr = webreq.makeWebServiceCall(url, NewWebRequest.GET);
monitorList = ParseJSON(jsonStr);
return null;
}
#Override
public void onPostExecute(Void result) {
super.onPostExecute(result);
// Dismiss the progress dialog
if (pDialog.isShowing())
pDialog.dismiss();
/**
* Updating parsed JSON data into ListView
* */
// Intent intent = new Intent(MainActivity.this, myService.class);
// startService(intent);
ListAdapter adapter = new SimpleAdapter(
myActivity.this, monitorList,
R.layout.list_item, new String[]{TAG_NAME, TAG_EMAIL,
TAG_STATUS}, new int[]{R.id.name,
R.id.email, R.id.statuslist});
setListAdapter(adapter);
// setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
Button button = (Button) findViewById(R.id.button1);
button.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
public void onClick(View v) {
ImageView iv = (ImageView) findViewById(R.id.imageview1);
iv.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
new Getmonitors().execute();
iv.setVisibility(View.INVISIBLE);
}
});
//service onDestroy callback method will be called
findViewById(R.id.start_service).setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
#Override
public void onClick(View v) {
Intent intent = new Intent(myActivity.this, myService.class);
startService(intent);
}
});
//service onDestroy callback method will be called
findViewById(R.id.stop_Service).setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
#Override
public void onClick(View v) {
Intent intent = new Intent(myActivity.this, myService.class);
stopService(intent);
}
});
}
}
And in the Service:
#Override
public int onStartCommand(final Intent intent, int flags, int startId) {
//Creating new thread for my service
//Always write your long running tasks in a separate thread, to avoid ANR
new Thread(new Runnable() {
#Override
public void run() {
//Your logic that service will perform will be placed here
//In this example we are just looping and waits for 1000 milliseconds in each loop.
for (int i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
try {
Thread.sleep(20000);
} catch (Exception e) {
}
if(isRunning) {
Log.v("WORKS!!!!!!!!!!!!!!", " url");
}
}
//Stop service once it finishes its task
stopSelf();
}
}).start();
return Service.START_STICKY;
}
This runs my Async task in another task every 30 seconds, ten times.
Main Activity
#Override
public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.main, menu);
return true;
}
#Override
protected void onResume() {
super.onResume();
new Getmonitors().execute();
}
ProgressBar progressBar;
private MyBroadcastReceiver myBroadcastReceiver;
private MyBroadcastReceiver_Update myBroadcastReceiver_Update;
#Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
progressBar = (ProgressBar)findViewById(R.id.progressbar);
//prepare MyParcelable passing to intentMyIntentService
String msgToIntentService = "Android-er";
//Start MyIntentService
final Intent intentMyIntentService = new Intent(this, MyIntentService.class);
intentMyIntentService.putExtra(MyIntentService.EXTRA_KEY_IN, msgToIntentService);
startService(intentMyIntentService);
myBroadcastReceiver = new MyBroadcastReceiver();
myBroadcastReceiver_Update = new MyBroadcastReceiver_Update();
//register BroadcastReceiver
IntentFilter intentFilter = new IntentFilter(MyIntentService.ACTION_MyIntentService);
intentFilter.addCategory(Intent.CATEGORY_DEFAULT);
registerReceiver(myBroadcastReceiver, intentFilter);
IntentFilter intentFilter_update = new IntentFilter(MyIntentService.ACTION_MyUpdate);
intentFilter_update.addCategory(Intent.CATEGORY_DEFAULT);
registerReceiver(myBroadcastReceiver_Update, intentFilter_update);
}
#Override
protected void onDestroy() {
super.onDestroy();
//un-register BroadcastReceiver
unregisterReceiver(myBroadcastReceiver);
unregisterReceiver(myBroadcastReceiver_Update);
}
public class MyBroadcastReceiver extends BroadcastReceiver {
#Override
public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
**new Getmonitors().execute();**
//this is the async task
int update = intent.getIntExtra(MyIntentService.EXTRA_KEY_UPDATE, 0);
progressBar.setProgress(update);
//un-register BroadcastReceiver
unregisterReceiver(myBroadcastReceiver);
unregisterReceiver(myBroadcastReceiver_Update);
myBroadcastReceiver = new MyBroadcastReceiver();
myBroadcastReceiver_Update = new MyBroadcastReceiver_Update();
//register BroadcastReceiver
IntentFilter intentFilter = new IntentFilter(MyIntentService.ACTION_MyIntentService);
intentFilter.addCategory(Intent.CATEGORY_DEFAULT);
registerReceiver(myBroadcastReceiver, intentFilter);
IntentFilter intentFilter_update = new IntentFilter(MyIntentService.ACTION_MyUpdate);
intentFilter_update.addCategory(Intent.CATEGORY_DEFAULT);
registerReceiver(myBroadcastReceiver_Update, intentFilter_update);
}
}
public class MyBroadcastReceiver_Update extends BroadcastReceiver {
#Override
public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
int update = intent.getIntExtra(MyIntentService.EXTRA_KEY_UPDATE, 0);
progressBar.setProgress(update);
}
}
MyIntentService
public static final String ACTION_MyIntentService = "com.example.androidintentservice.RESPONSE";
public static final String ACTION_MyUpdate = "com.example.androidintentservice.UPDATE";
public static final String EXTRA_KEY_IN = "EXTRA_IN";
public static final String EXTRA_KEY_OUT = "EXTRA_OUT";
public static final String EXTRA_KEY_UPDATE = "EXTRA_UPDATE";
String msgFromActivity;
String extraOut;
public MyIntentService() {
super("com");
}
#Override
protected void onHandleIntent(Intent intent) {
//get input
msgFromActivity = intent.getStringExtra(EXTRA_KEY_IN);
extraOut = "Hello: " + msgFromActivity;
for (int x = 0; x <= 10; x++) {
for (int i = 0; i <= 10; i++) {
try {
Thread.sleep(3000);
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
Log.v("loop", "");
e.printStackTrace();
Intent intentUpdate = new Intent();
intentUpdate.setAction(ACTION_MyUpdate);
intentUpdate.addCategory(Intent.CATEGORY_DEFAULT);
intentUpdate.putExtra(EXTRA_KEY_UPDATE, i);
sendBroadcast(intentUpdate);
}
//send update
Intent intentUpdate = new Intent();
intentUpdate.setAction(ACTION_MyUpdate);
intentUpdate.addCategory(Intent.CATEGORY_DEFAULT);
intentUpdate.putExtra(EXTRA_KEY_UPDATE, i);
sendBroadcast(intentUpdate);
}
//return result
Intent intentResponse = new Intent();
intentResponse.setAction(ACTION_MyIntentService);
intentResponse.addCategory(Intent.CATEGORY_DEFAULT);
intentResponse.putExtra(EXTRA_KEY_OUT, extraOut);
sendBroadcast(intentResponse);
}
}
I am working on an Android Application which have an one activity class and service class. In service, Continuous bulk data (1090 bytes) will be received every 10 milliseconds. I need to update the text view continuously with these bulk data. What is recommended way to update Text view from a continuous background service?
Service Class
public class RecepService extends Service {
public static Handler mHandler;
StringBuilder hexstring;
#Override
public IBinder onBind(Intent intent) {
return null;
}
#Override
public void onCreate() {
super.onCreate();
init();
}
private void init() {
mHandler = new Handler() {
#Override
public void handleMessage(Message msg) {
if (msg.what == 0x123) {
byte[] readBuf = (byte[]) msg.obj;
int readBuflen = msg.arg1;
// here will receive 1090 bytes of data
// every 10 milliseconds
Receivepatientattributes(readBuf,readBuflen);
}
}
};
}
public void Receivepatientattributes(byte[] readBuf, int len) {
String total_data = "";
total_data = bytetohex(readBuf, len);
MainActivity.recep.setText(MainActivity.recep.getText().toString() + "\t" +
"" + total_data );
}
String bytetohex(byte[] txt, int len) {
String p="";
byte[] text = new byte[len];
text = txt;
hexstring = new StringBuilder();
for (int j = 0; j < len; j++) {
String hex= Integer.toHexString(0xFF & txt[j]);
if (hex.length()==1) {
hexstring.append("0");
}
hexstring.append(hex+" ");
}
p=p+hexstring.toString();
return p;
}
#Override
public void onDestroy() {
super.onDestroy();
}
#Override
public int onStartCommand(Intent intent, int flags, int startId) {
return START_STICKY;
}
}
If you want to use Schedule and timer task then you can See My Answer
To solve current issue follow this bellow instructions.
Suppose your activity has a Broadcast Receiver
private BroadcastReceiver mReceiver;
Then you override methods onResume() where your broadcast receiver will be registered and also onPause() where will your receiver be unregistered:
#Override
protected void onResume() {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
super.onResume();
IntentFilter intentFilter = new IntentFilter(
"android.intent.action.MAIN");
mReceiver = new BroadcastReceiver() {
#Override
public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
//extract your message from intent
String msg_for_me = intent.getStringExtra("YOUR_MESSAGE");
//log your message value
Log.i("MyTag", msg_for_me);
}
};
//registering your receiver
this.registerReceiver(mReceiver, intentFilter);
}
#Override
protected void onPause() {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
super.onPause();
//unregister your receiver
this.unregisterReceiver(this.mReceiver);
}
Here the broadcast receiver is filtered via android.intent.action.MAIN and from Service the message will BroadCast using this filter
Now your Method Receivepatientattributes will like this :
public void Receivepatientattributes(byte[] readBuf, int len) {
String total_data = "";
total_data = bytetohex(readBuf, len);
Intent i = new Intent("android.intent.action.MAIN").putExtra("YOUR_MESSAGE", total_data);
this.sendBroadcast(i);
}
Thats it. :)
User LocalBroadcastManager
public void Receivepatientattributes(byte[] readBuf, int len) {
String total_data = "";
total_data = bytetohex(readBuf, len);
Intent intent = new Intent("update-text");
// add data
intent.putExtra("message", total_data);
LocalBroadcastManager.getInstance(this).sendBroadcast(intent);
}
In MainActivity
#Override
public void onResume() {
super.onResume();
// Register mMessageReceiver to receive messages.
LocalBroadcastManager.getInstance(this).registerReceiver(mMessageReceiver,
new IntentFilter("update-text"));
}
private boolean mCanBeUpdated = true;
private static final int ONE_SEC = 1000; //ms
private static final int RECEPTION_SPEED = 10; //ms
private static final int CYCLES = (int) (ONE_SEC / RECEPTION_SPEED);
private int mCurrentCycle = -1;
private String mMsgCache = "";
// handler for received Intents for the "update-text" event
private BroadcastReceiver mMessageReceiver = new BroadcastReceiver() {
#Override
public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
// Extract data included in the Intent
String message = intent.getStringExtra("message");
Log.d("receiver", "Got message: " + message);
mMsgCache = mMsgCache + "\t" + message;
if (mCanBeUpdated) {
// No problem updating UI here, refer --> http://stackoverflow.com/a/5676888/1008278
final Handler handler = new Handler(context.getMainLooper());
handler.post(new Runnable() {
#Override
public void run() {
MainActivity.recep.append(mMsgCache);
mMsgCache = "";
}
});
mCanBeUpdated = false;
} else if (mCurrentCycle >= CYCLES) {
mCurrentCycle = -1;
mCanBeUpdated = true;
} else {
mCurrentCycle++;
}
}
};
#Override
protected void onPause() {
// Unregister since the activity is not visible
LocalBroadcastManager.getInstance(this).unregisterReceiver(mMessageReceiver);
super.onPause();
}
Reference
You can use Timer for Continously updating your textview.
Set value in preferences every time when your service is running with the latest value.
Now in Timer get that value from preferences and update your TextView with that value.
Here is some code :
class UpdateTimeTask extends TimerTask {
public void run() {
textview.setText("updated value");
}
}
Set in onCreate ();
Timer timer = new Timer();
UpdateTimeTask UpdateTimeTask = new UpdateTimeTask ();
timer.schedule(UpdateTimeTask, 1000);
Use handler beacuse A Handler allows communicating back with UI thread from other background thread.
boolean handlerStop = false;
void handleHandler(){
Handler handler =new Handler();
final Runnable r = new Runnable() {
public void run() {
handler.postDelayed(this, 30000);
if(!handlerStop) {
updateTextView() //update your text with other thread like asyncronous thread
}
}
};
handler.postDelayed(r, 0000);
}
#Override
public void onResume() {
super.onResume();
handlerStop=false;
handleHandler();
}
#Override
public void onPause() {
super.onPause();
handlerStop=true;
handleHandler();
}
#Override
public void onStop() {
super.onStop();
handlerStop=true;
handleHandler();
}
I am creating an android app which includes an activity which shows a list of tweets. When the activity is created a service is started which runs an async task to fetch the tweets and then passes them back to the activity using a broadcast.
Originally I had this working, but when I went to try it again yesterday the tweets were not showing up. After some debugging, I realised that the service wasn't executing all of my code. I did this by moving about a log message in my code to see the last place that it would print out in the logcat, this is shown in my service code below.
Does anyone know why this service is stopping or what the problem is exactly?
Code for service:
#Override
public int onStartCommand(Intent intent, int flags, int startId)
{
Log.i(TAG,"The service has started!");
new GetTweets().execute();
return super.onStartCommand(intent, flags, startId);
}
#Override
public void onCreate()
{
super.onCreate();
myFormat = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd");
}
#Override
public IBinder onBind(Intent intent)
{
return null;
}
private class GetTweets extends AsyncTask<String,Void,String>
{
ArrayList<String> text = new ArrayList<String>();
Tweet tweet;
#Override
protected void onPostExecute(String s)
{
super.onPostExecute(s);
}
#Override
protected String doInBackground(String... strings)
{
try
{
List<twitter4j.Status> statuses;
OAuth2Token bearerToken = null;
ConfigurationBuilder cb = new ConfigurationBuilder();
cb.setDebugEnabled(true)
.setOAuthConsumerKey(CONSUMER_KEY)
.setOAuthConsumerSecret(CONSUMER_SECRET)
.setOAuthAccessToken(ACCESS_TOKEN)
.setOAuthAccessTokenSecret(ACCESS_SECRET)
.setApplicationOnlyAuthEnabled(true);
Configuration config = cb.build();
tf = new TwitterFactory(config);
twitter = tf.getInstance();
bearerToken = twitter.getOAuth2Token();
twitter.setOAuth2Token(bearerToken);
Paging page = new Paging(1, NUM_TWEETS);
statuses = twitter.getUserTimeline(name, page);
//Last line that is executed.
Log.i(TAGF, "Nearly Finished");
text = getAllTweets(statuses);
tweet = getLatestTweet(statuses);
Intent sendTweet = new Intent();
sendTweet.setAction(AURORA_ACTION);
sendTweet.putExtra("latestTweet", tweet);
sendTweet.putStringArrayListExtra("allTweets", text);
sendBroadcast(sendTweet);
Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "Sent tweets", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
} catch (TwitterException e)
{
e.printStackTrace();
}
catch (ParseException parse)
{
}
return null;
}
Activity code:
#Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState)
{
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.aurora);
myList = (ListView) findViewById(R.id.listView);
getActionBar().setTitle("AuroraWatch UK Tweets");
getActionBar().setBackgroundDrawable(new ColorDrawable(R.style.CodeFont));
Intent getTweets = new Intent(this,AuroraService.class);
startService(getTweets);
Toast.makeText(this, "Activity Started", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
#Override
protected void onPause()
{
super.onPause();
unregisterReceiver(myReceiver);
}
#Override
protected void onResume()
{
super.onResume();
myReceiver = new BroadcastReceiver()
{
#Override
public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent)
{
ArrayList<String> tweets=null;
String action = intent.getAction();
if (action.equals(AuroraService.AURORA_ACTION))
{
Toast.makeText(context, "Received tweets", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
tweets = intent.getStringArrayListExtra("allTweets");
}
ArrayAdapter<String> adapter = new ArrayAdapter<String>(context, android.R.layout.simple_list_item_1, tweets);
myList.setAdapter(adapter);
}
};
IntentFilter myFilter = new IntentFilter();
myFilter.addAction(AuroraService.AURORA_ACTION);
registerReceiver(myReceiver,myFilter);
}
EDIT: getAllTweets () method:
public ArrayList<String> getAllTweets(List<twitter4j.Status> statuses)
{
ArrayList<String> myTweets = new ArrayList<String>();
for (twitter4j.Status status: statuses)
{
String tweet = status.getText();
myTweets.add(tweet);
}
return myTweets;
}