I am trying to make an app that would send a MMS without using the native Android messaging app. I followed the example here. My log statements seem to be correctly printing, but I can't figure out why the MMS is not being sent.
Also on a different note, I am a bit confused about where in the example the attachment (like an image) is being selected to send as MMS. I tried to import the demo into Android Studio but I ran into issues.
My function for sending MMS is below:
public void sendMMS() {
Log.d(TAG, "sendMMS()");
Random random = new Random();
final String fileName = "send." + String.valueOf(Math.abs(random.nextLong())) + ".dat";
final File mSendFile = new File(mContext.getCacheDir(), fileName);
// Making RPC call in non-UI thread
AsyncTask.THREAD_POOL_EXECUTOR.execute(new Runnable() {
#Override
public void run() {
final byte[] pdu = buildPdu();
Uri writerUri = (new Uri.Builder())
.authority("com.example.appname")
.path(fileName)
.scheme(ContentResolver.SCHEME_CONTENT)
.build();
Log.d(TAG, "sendMMS(): Uri: " + writerUri.toString());
FileOutputStream writer = null;
Uri contentUri = null;
try {
writer = new FileOutputStream(mSendFile);
writer.write(pdu);
contentUri = writerUri;
Log.d(TAG, "sendMMS(): just wrote file");
} catch (final IOException e) {
Log.d(TAG, "sendMMS(): FAILED: couldn't write file");
} finally {
if (writer != null) {
try {
writer.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
}
}
}
if (contentUri != null) {
SmsManager.getDefault().sendMultimediaMessage(mContext, contentUri, null, null, null);
Log.d(TAG, "sendMMS(): just sent");
} else {
Log.d(TAG, "sendMMS(): FAILED: couldn't write file so didn't send");
}
}
});
}
Helper functions
private byte[] buildPdu() {
final SendReq req = new SendReq();
// from
final String lineNumber = getSimNumber();
if (!TextUtils.isEmpty(lineNumber)) {
req.setFrom(new EncodedStringValue(lineNumber));
}
// to
String[] destsArray = mDestList.toArray(new String[mDestList.size()]);
EncodedStringValue[] encodedNumbers = EncodedStringValue.encodeStrings(destsArray);
if (encodedNumbers != null) {
req.setTo(encodedNumbers);
}
// date
req.setDate(System.currentTimeMillis() / 1000);
// body
PduBody body = new PduBody();
// message text
final int size = addMessagePart(body, true/* add text smil */);
req.setBody(body);
// message size
req.setMessageSize(size);
// message class
req.setMessageClass(PduHeaders.MESSAGE_CLASS_PERSONAL_STR.getBytes());
// expiry
req.setExpiry(DEFAULT_EXPIRY_TIME);
try {
// priority
req.setPriority(DEFAULT_PRIORITY);
// delivery report
req.setDeliveryReport(PduHeaders.VALUE_NO);
// read report
req.setReadReport(PduHeaders.VALUE_NO);
} catch (InvalidHeaderValueException e) {}
return new PduComposer(mContext, req).make();
}
private String getSimNumber() {
TelephonyManager telephonyManager = (TelephonyManager) mContext.getSystemService(Context.TELEPHONY_SERVICE);
return telephonyManager.getLine1Number();
}
private int addMessagePart(PduBody pb, boolean addTextSmil) {
PduPart part = new PduPart();
part.setCharset(CharacterSets.UTF_8);
part.setContentType(ContentType.TEXT_PLAIN.getBytes());
part.setContentLocation(TEXT_PART_FILENAME.getBytes());
int index = TEXT_PART_FILENAME.lastIndexOf(".");
String contentId = (index == -1) ? TEXT_PART_FILENAME : TEXT_PART_FILENAME.substring(0, index);
part.setContentId(contentId.getBytes());
part.setData(mMessage.getBytes());
pb.addPart(part);
if (addTextSmil) {
String smil = String.format(sSmilText, TEXT_PART_FILENAME);
addSmilPart(pb, smil);
}
return part.getData().length;
}
private void addSmilPart(PduBody pb, String smil) {
PduPart smilPart = new PduPart();
smilPart.setContentId("smil".getBytes());
smilPart.setContentType(ContentType.APP_SMIL.getBytes());
smilPart.setContentLocation("smil.xml".getBytes());
smilPart.setData(smil.getBytes());
pb.addPart(0, smilPart);
}
Relevant parts of my manifest
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.SEND_SMS" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_SMS" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_SMS" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_PHONE_STATE"/>
Relevant instance variables
private final long DEFAULT_EXPIRY_TIME = 7 * 24 * 60 * 60;
private final String TEXT_PART_FILENAME = "text_0.txt";
private final int DEFAULT_PRIORITY = PduHeaders.PRIORITY_NORMAL;
private String mMessage;
private ArrayList<String> mDestList;
private Context mContext;
private static final String sSmilText =
"<smil>" +
"<head>" +
"<layout>" +
"<root-layout/>" +
"<region height=\"100%%\" id=\"Text\" left=\"0%%\" top=\"0%%\" width=\"100%%\"/>" +
"</layout>" +
"</head>" +
"<body>" +
"<par dur=\"8000ms\">" +
"<text src=\"%s\" region=\"Text\"/>" +
"</par>" +
"</body>" +
"</smil>";
I already do input checks, so by the time sendMMS() is called, my message and destList are not null.
The flow should be as such:
Create the Mms send-request - new SendReq() and config its date, body, to, etc.
Create the Mms body - new PduBody().
Create Parts via new PduPart() for each attachment, and add to the body: body.addPart(pdu)
Add the body to the request - req.setBody(body)
Convert the send-request to a byte[] ready to be sent by calling new PduComposer(context, mySendReq).make() - note that you'll need to copy lots of code from Android's source code to get the PduComposer class.
Now's the interesting part - you save the byte[] to a local file accessible to your app only, and add ContentProvider class that allows other apps to request access to your file, this is MmsFileProvider class in the sample app, don't forget to declare your provider in your manifest file.
Now, when you call the SmsManager.sendMultimediaMessage api, your file provider will wake up to serve the file containing the pdu bytes to the system SmsManager that will read it and send it on the wire.
Having that said, this API is only working for me on some devices (e.g. Nexuses), but not on some others (e.g. HTC One).
See my SO question here:
SmsManager MMS APIs on HTC/LG
Related
I'm building a PJSUA2 (PJSIP 2.8) Android app and I have some issues: i.e. only on incoming call, call state remains in "PJSIP_INV_STATE_CONNECTING" and after 32 seconds the call drops.
I'm looking for the cause of the issue since several days, I googled a lot and all what I found is: in most situations this issue is related to NAT management or network issues related to NAT. In a few words: in most cases the called party does not receive the ACK after answering the call.
Finally I was able to log all SIP messages between my app and the SIP server and found that my app receives the ACK from the server, so I suppose it's not a network related issue.
I compiled PJSIP 2.8 with OpenSSL and SRTP support, but without video support (I don't need it at least at the moment). If it makes any difference, the app has a target version 28 and minimum SDK version 19.
I tried several apps on the market and they work fine enough with and without SRTP and with all signaling transports (UDP, TCP, TLS), WebRTC works fine too (tested with SipML5), so I would exclude a server misconfiguration. My app does the same (except SRTP with which I have some issues at the moment).
I tried with a SIP provider too (MessageNet) using UDP and the behaviour is always the same. I tried to use compact SIP messages and it behaves the same, with and without uri parameters, with and without STUN and or ICE and nothing changes. Mobile network and WiFi networks give the same results.
I tried to debug inside PJSIP library too, but without any success, then I tried to follow the code, to understand what I was doing wrong, but it doesn't seem to me there is something evidently wrong.
The following is the code (last version) which initializes PJSIP:
public class SipService extends Service {
private Looper serviceLooper;
private ServiceHandler serviceHandler;
private final Messenger mMessenger = new Messenger(new IncomingHandler());
private LocalBroadcastManager localBroadcast;
private LifecycleBroadcastReceiver lifecycleBroadcastReceiver;
private boolean lastCheckConnected;
private Endpoint endpoint;
private LogWriter logWriter;
private EpConfig epConfig;
private final List<ManagedSipAccount> accounts = new ArrayList<>();
private final Map<String, Messenger> eventRegistrations = new HashMap<>();
#TargetApi(Build.VERSION_CODES.N)
#Override
public void onCreate() {
super.onCreate();
String userAgent = "MyApp";
try {
PackageInfo pInfo = getPackageManager().getPackageInfo(getPackageName(), 0);
String appLabel = (pInfo.applicationInfo.labelRes == 0 ? pInfo.applicationInfo.nonLocalizedLabel.toString() : getString(pInfo.applicationInfo.labelRes));
userAgent = appLabel + "/" + pInfo.versionName;
} catch (PackageManager.NameNotFoundException e) {
Log.e("SipService", "Unable to get app version", e);
}
try {
endpoint = new MyAppEndpoint();
endpoint.libCreate();
epConfig = new EpConfig();
// Logging
logWriter = new PJSIPToAndroidLogWriter();
epConfig.getLogConfig().setWriter(logWriter);
epConfig.getLogConfig().setLevel(5);
// UA
epConfig.getUaConfig().setMaxCalls(4);
epConfig.getUaConfig().setUserAgent(userAgent);
// STUN
StringVector stunServer = new StringVector();
stunServer.add("stun.pjsip.org");
epConfig.getUaConfig().setStunServer(stunServer);
// General Media
epConfig.getMedConfig().setSndClockRate(16000);
endpoint.libInit(epConfig);
// UDP transport
TransportConfig udpCfg = new TransportConfig();
udpCfg.setQosType(pj_qos_type.PJ_QOS_TYPE_VOICE);
endpoint.transportCreate(pjsip_transport_type_e.PJSIP_TRANSPORT_UDP, udpCfg);
// TCP transport
TransportConfig tcpCfg = new TransportConfig();
//tcpCfg.setPort(5060);
endpoint.transportCreate(pjsip_transport_type_e.PJSIP_TRANSPORT_TCP, tcpCfg);
// TLS transport
TransportConfig tlsCfg = new TransportConfig();
endpoint.transportCreate(pjsip_transport_type_e.PJSIP_TRANSPORT_TLS, tlsCfg);
endpoint.libStart();
} catch (Exception e) {
throw new RuntimeException("Unable to initialize and start PJSIP", e);
}
ConnectivityManager cm = (ConnectivityManager)getSystemService(Context.CONNECTIVITY_SERVICE);
NetworkInfo activeNetwork = cm.getActiveNetworkInfo();
lastCheckConnected = activeNetwork != null && activeNetwork.isConnected();
updateForegroundNotification();
startForeground(MyAppConstants.N_FOREGROUND_NOTIFICATION_ID, buildForegroundNotification());
localBroadcast = LocalBroadcastManager.getInstance(this);
HandlerThread thread = new HandlerThread("ServiceStartArguments",
Process.THREAD_PRIORITY_BACKGROUND);
thread.start();
// Get the HandlerThread's Looper and use it for our Handler
serviceLooper = thread.getLooper();
serviceHandler = new ServiceHandler(serviceLooper);
if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.N) {
// Register LifeCycleBroadcastReceiver to receive network change notification
// It seems it's mandatory to do it programmatically since Android N (24)
lifecycleBroadcastReceiver = new LifecycleBroadcastReceiver();
IntentFilter intentFilter = new IntentFilter("android.net.conn.CONNECTIVITY_CHANGE");
registerReceiver(lifecycleBroadcastReceiver, intentFilter);
}
// Initialization
SharedPreferences prefs = PreferenceManager.getDefaultSharedPreferences(this);
if (prefs != null) {
try {
CodecInfoVector codecs = endpoint.codecEnum();
SharedPreferences.Editor editor = prefs.edit();
for (int i = 0; i < codecs.size(); i++) {
CodecInfo codec = codecs.get(i);
int priority = prefs.getInt("codecs.audio{" + codec.getCodecId() + "}", 0);
try {
endpoint.codecSetPriority(codec.getCodecId(), (short) priority);
codec.setPriority((short) priority);
} catch (Exception e) {
Log.e("SipService", "Unexpected error setting codec priority for codec " + codec.getCodecId(), e);
}
}
} catch (Exception e) {
Log.e("SipService", "Unexpected error loading codecs priorities", e);
}
}
}
#Override
public void onDestroy() {
for (Account acc : accounts) {
acc.delete();
}
accounts.clear();
try {
endpoint.libDestroy();
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
endpoint.delete();
endpoint = null;
epConfig = null;
if (lifecycleBroadcastReceiver != null) {
unregisterReceiver(lifecycleBroadcastReceiver);
}
super.onDestroy();
}
.......
}
And the following is my Account class with creation and registration code:
public class ManagedSipAccount extends Account {
public final String TAG;
private final VoipAccount account;
private final PhoneAccountHandle handle;
private final SipService service;
private final AccountStatus status;
private final Map<Integer, VoipCall> calls = new HashMap<>();
private final Map<String, VoipBuddy> buddies = new HashMap<>();
private AccountConfig acfg;
private List<SrtpCrypto> srtpCryptos = new ArrayList<>();
private AuthCredInfo authCredInfo;
public ManagedSipAccount(SipService service, VoipAccount account, PhoneAccountHandle handle) {
super();
TAG = "ManagedSipAccount/" + account.getId();
this.service = service;
this.account = account;
this.handle = handle;
this.status = new AccountStatus(account.getUserName() + "#" + account.getHost());
acfg = new AccountConfig();
}
public void register(Map<String, String> contactParameters) throws Exception {
StringBuilder contactBuilder = new StringBuilder();
for (Map.Entry<String, String> entry : contactParameters.entrySet()) {
contactBuilder.append(';');
contactBuilder.append(URLEncoder.encode(entry.getKey(), "UTF-8"));
contactBuilder.append("=\"");
contactBuilder.append(URLEncoder.encode(entry.getValue(), "UTF-8"));
contactBuilder.append("\"");
}
StringBuilder logBuilder = new StringBuilder();
logBuilder.append("Registering: ");
logBuilder.append(account.getProtocol().name());
/*logBuilder.append('(');
logBuilder.append(service.getTransport(account.getProtocol()));
logBuilder.append(')');*/
if (account.isEncryptionSRTP()) {
logBuilder.append(" SRTP");
}
if (account.isIce()) {
logBuilder.append(" ICE");
}
Log.d(TAG, logBuilder.toString());
String idUri = "sip:" + account.getUserName();
if (!"*".equals(account.getRealm())) {
idUri += "#" + account.getRealm();
}
else {
idUri += "#127.0.0.1" /*+ account.getHost()*/;
}
acfg.setIdUri(idUri);
acfg.getRegConfig().setRegistrarUri("sip:" + account.getHost() + ":" + account.getPort() + ";transport=" + account.getProtocol().name().toLowerCase());
acfg.getRegConfig().setRetryIntervalSec(account.getRetryInterval());
acfg.getRegConfig().setRegisterOnAdd(false);
acfg.getSipConfig().setContactUriParams(contactBuilder.toString());
// NAT management
acfg.getNatConfig().setSipStunUse(pjsua_stun_use.PJSUA_STUN_USE_DEFAULT);
if (account.isIce()) {
acfg.getNatConfig().setIceEnabled(true);
acfg.getNatConfig().setIceAlwaysUpdate(true);
acfg.getNatConfig().setIceAggressiveNomination(true);
}
else {
acfg.getNatConfig().setSdpNatRewriteUse(1);
}
acfg.getMediaConfig().getTransportConfig().setQosType(pj_qos_type.PJ_QOS_TYPE_VOICE);
if (account.isEncryptionSRTP()) {
acfg.getMediaConfig().setSrtpUse(pjmedia_srtp_use.PJMEDIA_SRTP_MANDATORY);
acfg.getMediaConfig().setSrtpSecureSignaling(0);
//acfg.getMediaConfig().getSrtpOpt().setKeyings(new IntVector(2));
acfg.getMediaConfig().getSrtpOpt().getKeyings().clear();
acfg.getMediaConfig().getSrtpOpt().getKeyings().add(pjmedia_srtp_keying_method.PJMEDIA_SRTP_KEYING_SDES.swigValue());
acfg.getMediaConfig().getSrtpOpt().getKeyings().add(pjmedia_srtp_keying_method.PJMEDIA_SRTP_KEYING_DTLS_SRTP.swigValue());
acfg.getMediaConfig().getSrtpOpt().getCryptos().clear();
StringVector cryptos = Endpoint.instance().srtpCryptoEnum();
for (int i = 0; i < cryptos.size(); i++) {
SrtpCrypto crypto = new SrtpCrypto();
crypto.setName(cryptos.get(i));
crypto.setFlags(0);
srtpCryptos.add(crypto);
acfg.getMediaConfig().getSrtpOpt().getCryptos().add(crypto);
}
}
else {
acfg.getMediaConfig().setSrtpUse(pjmedia_srtp_use.PJMEDIA_SRTP_DISABLED);
acfg.getMediaConfig().setSrtpSecureSignaling(0);
}
authCredInfo = new AuthCredInfo("digest",
account.getRealm(),
account.getAuthenticationId() != null && account.getAuthenticationId().trim().length() > 0 ? account.getAuthenticationId() : account.getUserName(),
0,
account.getPassword());
acfg.getSipConfig().getAuthCreds().add( authCredInfo );
acfg.getIpChangeConfig().setHangupCalls(false);
acfg.getIpChangeConfig().setShutdownTp(true);
create(acfg);
ConnectivityManager cm = (ConnectivityManager)service.getSystemService(Context.CONNECTIVITY_SERVICE);
NetworkInfo activeNetwork = cm.getActiveNetworkInfo();
boolean isConnected = activeNetwork != null && activeNetwork.isConnected();
if (isConnected) {
setRegistration(true);
}
}
#Override
public void onRegStarted(OnRegStartedParam prm) {
super.onRegStarted(prm);
Log.d(TAG, "Status: Registering...");
status.setStatus(AccountStatus.Status.REGISTERING);
service.updateStatus(this);
}
#Override
public void onRegState(OnRegStateParam prm) {
super.onRegState(prm);
try {
Log.d(TAG, "Registration state: " + prm.getCode().swigValue() + " " + prm.getReason());
AccountInfo ai = getInfo();
status.setStatus(ai.getRegIsActive() ? AccountStatus.Status.REGISTERED : AccountStatus.Status.UNREGISTERED);
Log.d(TAG, "Status: " + status.getStatus().name() + " " + super.getInfo().getUri());
service.updateStatus(this);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
.....
}
Finally, how I answer the code at the moment in a class which extends the PJSIP's Call class:
#Override
public void answerCall() {
Log.d(TAG, "Answering call...");
CallOpParam prm = new CallOpParam(true);
prm.setStatusCode(pjsip_status_code.PJSIP_SC_OK);
prm.getOpt().setAudioCount(1);
prm.getOpt().setVideoCount(0);
try {
this.answer(prm);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
I also tried with new CallOpParam(); with just the status code and nothing else, but nothing changes.
One note: I created the IdUri as sip:username#127.0.0.1 because without the host the resulting contact was and I thought that the missing user part may be the cause of the issue or part of it.
The following is the trace of the app <-> my Asterisk server communication during call (linked because of content length exceed).
https://gist.github.com/ivano85/a212ddc9a808f3cd991234725c2bdb45
The ServerIp is an internet public IP, while the MyIp[5.XXX.XXX.XXX] is my phone's public IP.
As you can see from the log, my app sends a 100 Trying, then a 180 Ringing when the phone rings, then the user answers and the app sends a 200 OK. The server replies with a ACK message (I would say it's not a NAT issue, because PJSIP receives the ACK). I see the same from Asterisk.
After this I would expect the call goes from PJSIP_INV_STATE_CONNECTING to PJSIP_INV_STATE_CONFIRMED, but it does not happen, so PJSIP continues to send a 200 OK and receive the ACK every about 2 seconds, until the call times out after 32 seconds and PJSIP disconnects the call (sending a BYE).
I'm starting to think that PJSIP just ignores ACK messages and just has a wrong behaviour. Please help me to understand what is happening here. I would appreciate it so much!
Obviously let me know if you think that more details are needed.
I have been using "Environment.getExternalStorage()" to store and manage files. And there is no warning message from logcat with that method and works greatly fine.
But, My project needs to use method "Context.getExternalFilesDir(String type)" and there is a warning message
ContextImpl:Failed to ensure directory: /storage/external_SD/Android/data/(package name)/files
Fortunately that File object works fine(reading or write or making folder works, too).
But I want to know how to resolve that warning message. Do I miss something?
You should know how the warning message comes up.
The getExternalFilesDir(String type) will call getExternalFilesDirs(String type) (notice the 's' at the final of the second method name).
The getExternalFilesDirs(String type) will find all dirs of the type, and calls ensureDirsExistOrFilter() at the end to ensure the directories exist.
If the dir can't be reached, it will print a warning!
Log.w(TAG, "Failed to ensure directory: " + dir);
dir = null;
So, if your device has two sdcard paths, it will produce two dirs. If one is not available, the warning will come up.
The conclusion is the warning does not need to be fixed.
If you have code that is iterating files, calling this API many times, this warning can cause log pollution. To solve this (since the warning is actually benign) you can create a wrapper class that stores the result of calling getExternalFilesDir / getExternalCacheDir and subsequently returns the stored value instead of calling the API. In this way, at least you will only ever see this message once.
I follow the getExternalFilesDir() source
/**
* Ensure that given directories exist, trying to create them if missing. If
* unable to create, they are filtered by replacing with {#code null}.
*/
private File[] ensureExternalDirsExistOrFilter(File[] dirs) {
File[] result = new File[dirs.length];
for (int i = 0; i < dirs.length; i++) {
File dir = dirs[i];
if (!dir.exists()) {
if (!dir.mkdirs()) {
// recheck existence in case of cross-process race
if (!dir.exists()) {
// Failing to mkdir() may be okay, since we might not have
// enough permissions; ask vold to create on our behalf.
final IMountService mount = IMountService.Stub.asInterface(
ServiceManager.getService("mount"));
try {
final int res = mount.mkdirs(getPackageName(), dir.getAbsolutePath());
if (res != 0) {
Log.w(TAG, "Failed to ensure " + dir + ": " + res);
dir = null;
}
} catch (Exception e) {
Log.w(TAG, "Failed to ensure " + dir + ": " + e);
dir = null;
}
}
}
}
result[i] = dir;
}
return result;
}
immediate use Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory() get ExternalDirs
public final class StorageUtil {
public static final String DIR_ANDROID = "Android";
private static final String DIR_DATA = "data";
private static final String DIR_FILES = "files";
private static final String DIR_CACHE = "cache";
#Nullable
public static synchronized File getExternalStorageAppFilesFile(Context context, String fileName) {
if (context == null) return null;
if (fileName == null) return null;
if (Environment.getExternalStorageState().equals(Environment.MEDIA_MOUNTED)) {
File dirs = buildExternalStorageAppFilesDirs(Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory().getAbsolutePath(), context.getPackageName());
return new File(dirs, fileName);
}
return null;
}
public synchronized static File buildExternalStorageAppFilesDirs(String externalStoragePath, String packageName) {
return buildPath(externalStoragePath, DIR_ANDROID, DIR_DATA, packageName, DIR_FILES);
}
public synchronized static File buildPath(String base, String... segments) {
File cur = new File(base);
for (String segment : segments) {
cur = new File(cur, segment);
}
return cur;
}
}
I am uploading & downloading files in bucket created on Google Cloud through Project created in Android-Studio.
I am feeling that images upload and download is taking long time.
I have also checked it by enabling automatic scaling, my appengine-web.xml file looks like:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<appengine-web-app xmlns="http://appengine.google.com/ns/1.0">
<application>APP_ID</application>
<version>1</version>
<threadsafe>true</threadsafe>
<instance-class>F4_1G</instance-class>
<automatic-scaling>
<min-idle-instances>1</min-idle-instances>
<!-- ‘automatic’ is the default value. -->
<max-idle-instances>automatic</max-idle-instances>
<!-- ‘automatic’ is the default value. -->
<min-pending-latency>30ms</min-pending-latency>
<max-pending-latency>automatic</max-pending-latency>
<max-concurrent-requests>50</max-concurrent-requests>
</automatic-scaling>
<system-properties>
<property name="java.util.logging.config.file" value="WEB-INF/logging.properties" />
<property name="gcm.api.key" value="gcm_key" />
</system-properties>
</appengine-web-app>
And Servlet to Upload image looks like this:
public class UploadImageServlet extends HttpServlet {
private static final Logger logger = Logger.getLogger(UploadImageServlet.class.getName());
#Override
protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
try {
ServletFileUpload upload = new ServletFileUpload();
resp.setContentType("text/plain");
FileItemIterator iterator = upload.getItemIterator(req);
ImageJson data = new ImageJson();
byte[] image = null;
byte[] imageThumbnail = null;
while (iterator.hasNext()) {
FileItemStream item = iterator.next();
InputStream stream = item.openStream();
if (item.isFormField()) {
String field = item.getFieldName();
String value = IOUtils.toString(stream);
try {
if (field.equalsIgnoreCase(SESSION_PARAM_IN_FORM)) {
data.session = value;
} else if (field.equalsIgnoreCase(USER_PARAM_IN_FORM)) {
data.user = Long.parseLong(value);
}
} catch (NumberFormatException e) {
logger.warning("Invalid " + field);
}
// user, session
} else {
logger.info("Got an uploaded file: " + item.getFieldName() + ", name = " + item.getName());
data.imageName = item.getName();
// You now have the filename (item.getName() and the
// contents (which you can read from stream). Here we just
// print them back out to the servlet output stream, but you
// will probably want to do something more interesting (for
// example, wrap them in a Blob and commit them to the
// datastore).
image = IOUtils.toByteArray(stream);
System.out.println("Creating Thumbnail...");
ImagesService imagesService = ImagesServiceFactory.getImagesService();
Image oldImage = ImagesServiceFactory.makeImage(image);
Transform resize = ImagesServiceFactory.makeResize(120, 120);
//Resize The Image using the transform created above
Image resizedImage = imagesService.applyTransform(resize, oldImage);
imageThumbnail = resizedImage.getImageData();
System.out.println("Thumbnail created!!");
}
}
resp.getWriter().write(new Gson().toJson(saveImage(data, image, imageThumbnail)));
} catch (Exception ex) {
throw new ServletException(ex);
}
}
}
You must upload and download images using Json format.
If you want to know any more, please contact me
Hope will be helpfull
I'm trying to upload multiple images to a PHP server along with a few other parameters (strings), using the POST method. I'm using Multipart method. I added 4 libraries prescribed in various solutions (apachemime, httpclient, httpmime, httpcore), but my SDK doesn't recognise MultipartEntity, displaying the error: 'cannot be resolved to a type'. I've also tried MultipartEntityBuilder, but even that's showing the same error. I basically want to upload a Bitmap Arraylist to the server & show a progress bar simultaneously.
You should post some code with the issue so we can take a look and help you.
But if you want to try something a little bit simple you can use this library, AsyncHttpClient: http://loopj.com/android-async-http/
Using this library you could post multiple files like this:
private static AsyncHttpClient clientHttp = new AsyncHttpClient();
...
RequestParams params = new RequestParams();
final String TAG_FILE = "archivo1";
final String TAG_FILE_1 = "archivo2";
final String TAG_FILE_2 = "archivo3";
final String PATH_FILE_1 = ApplicationContext.getInstance().getFilesDir().getPath() + "/" + "file1.jpg";
final String PATH_FILE_2 = ApplicationContext.getInstance().getFilesDir().getPath() + "/" + "file2.jpg";
final String PATH_FILE_3 = ApplicationContext.getInstance().getFilesDir().getPath() + "/" + "file3.jpg";
try {
params.put(TAG_FILE, PATH_FILE_1);
params.put(TAG_FILE_1, PATH_FILE_2);
params.put(TAG_FILE_2, PATH_FILE_3);
params.put(TAG_PARAM, "SOME TEXT");
}
catch(FileNotFoundException e) {
//Manage your exception
}
final int DEFAULT_TIMEOUT = 30 * 1000;
clientHttp.setTimeout(DEFAULT_TIMEOUT);
clientHttp.post("http://somereceiver.php", params, new JsonHttpResponseHandler() {
#Override
public void onSuccess(JSONObject response) {
//Do your code on success
}
#Override
public void onStart() {
// Show your progress bar
}
#Override
public void onFinish() {
// Hide your progress bar
super.onFinish();
if(PATH_FILE_1 != null) {
File tem = new File(PATH_FILE_1);
if(tem.exists()) tem.delete();
}
if(PATH_FILE_2 != null) {
File tem = new File(PATH_FILE_2);
if(tem.exists()) tem.delete();
}
if(PATH_FILE_3 != null) {
File tem = new File(PATH_FILE_3);
if(tem.exists()) tem.delete();
}
}
});
You could also use the generic response type if you dont need json, so you get a string.
Hope this helps.
I have the following problem: Whenever I download a file with the DownloadManager it is downloaded twice (saved in the fashion "filename.extension" and "filename-1.extension"). Here is my code:
public void download() {
Request request = new Request(Uri.parse(_wrapper.getURL()));
request.setTitle(getFileName(_wrapper.getURL()));
request.setVisibleInDownloadsUi(false);
request.setDestinationInExternalFilesDir(_context, null, "/" + getFileName(_wrapper.getURL()));
_downloadID = _downloadManager.enqueue(request);
}
public BroadcastReceiver getDownloadFinishedBroadcastReceiver() {
BroadcastReceiver receiver = new BroadcastReceiver() {
#Override
public void onReceive(Context pContext, Intent pIntent) {
String action = pIntent.getAction();
if (DownloadManager.ACTION_DOWNLOAD_COMPLETE.equals(action)) {
Query query = new Query();
query.setFilterById(_downloadID);
Cursor cursor = _downloadManager.query(query);
if (cursor.moveToFirst()) {
File file = new File(ScruloidConstants.APPLICATION_DIRECTORY);
int status = cursor.getInt(cursor.getColumnIndex(DownloadManager.COLUMN_STATUS));
if (status == DownloadManager.STATUS_SUCCESSFUL) {
String path = cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex(DownloadManager.COLUMN_LOCAL_FILENAME));
_wrapper.setFilePath(path);
_wrapper.setLastDownloaded(new Date());
if (_listener != null) {
_listener.onDownloadProjectTaskFinished(new TaskResult<ProjectWrapper>(_wrapper));
}
}
else if (status == DownloadManager.STATUS_FAILED) {
int reason = cursor.getInt(cursor.getColumnIndex(DownloadManager.COLUMN_REASON));
DownloadFailedException ex = new DownloadFailedException(reason);
if (_listener != null) {
_listener.onDownloadProjectTaskFinished(new TaskResult<ProjectWrapper>(ex));
}
}
}
}
}
};
return receiver;
}
The ProjectWrapper _wrapper is just a simple Class that holds data, no logic is done there. The _listener just displays on the callback method a little Toast message. I debugged my app to make shure the download() Method is invoked only once. I hope you can help me find the error.
Unfortunately, DownloadManager is buggy and doesn't work correctly on all devices. Your problem is reported here: https://code.google.com/p/android/issues/detail?id=18462
I've got the same error on mobile devices with API 21, I've made a workaround to verify before creating a request, if the file name used to set de request destination was equal one of the last files already downloaded, or if its a substring of any previews downloaded
if (!mLastMediaDownloadedId.any { it.contains(outputFile.name) }) {
mLastMediaDownloadedId.add(outputFile.name)
val url =
AppConstants.AWS_MEDIA_BUCKET_PATH + scoutObjectType.endPoint() + "$scoutObjectId.png"
val request = DownloadManager.Request(Uri.parse(url))
.setDestinationUri(Uri.fromFile(outputFile))
.setTitle("Downlading media")
.setDescription("Downloading image medias")
.setNotificationVisibility(DownloadManager.Request.VISIBILITY_VISIBLE)
.setAllowedOverRoaming(true)
.setAllowedOverMetered(true)
val downloadId = it.enqueue(request)
downloadIds.add(downloadId)
downloadId
}
and where "outputFile" is the file name itself to be downloaded, in your case this should be "filename.extension"
PS: Sorry for the Kotlin code, but it should be a good representation for the workaround itself