Replacing layout with another in Android

Replacing layout with another in Android - android

I have an app where user can change the content of the layout by pressing a button but when i want to replace a layout i get error in replacement line:
This is addtotry.xml code:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:orientation="vertical" android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent">
<RelativeLayout
android:orientation="horizontal"
android:layout_width="150px"
android:layout_height="fill_parent"
android:background="#e7e7e7"
android:id="#+id/linearLayout">
<Button
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="adrese"
android:id="#+id/adreseButton"
android:layout_below="#+id/infoButton"
android:layout_alignParentLeft="true"
android:layout_alignParentStart="true" />
</RelativeLayout>
<RelativeLayout
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="350px"
android:layout_toRightOf="#+id/linearLayout"
android:layout_toEndOf="#+id/linearLayout"
android:id="#+id/imageLayout">
<ImageView
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="350px"
android:id="#+id/imageView"
android:layout_alignParentTop="true"
android:layout_alignParentLeft="true"
android:layout_alignParentStart="true"
android:src="#drawable/imageview"/>
</RelativeLayout>
<RelativeLayout
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="fill_parent"
android:layout_toRightOf="#+id/linearLayout"
android:layout_toEndOf="#+id/linearLayout"
android:layout_below="#+id/imageLayout"
android:id="#+id/fragment_container">
<TextView
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:textAppearance="?android:attr/textAppearanceMedium"
android:text="Text"
android:id="#+id/textView7"/>
</RelativeLayout>
</RelativeLayout>
This is MainActivity :
public class MainActivity extends FragmentActivity {
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.addtotry);
Button btnLoad = (Button) findViewById(R.id.adreseButton);
btnLoad.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
#Override
public void onClick(View v) {
FragmentVieta fh = new FragmentVieta();
FragmentManager fm = getFragmentManager();
FragmentTransaction ft = fm.beginTransaction();
ft.replace(R.id.fragment_container, fh);
ft.commit();
}
});
}
}
I do not now where i have made mistake because i have created FragmentView and it extends fragment. Do you have any idea how to fix my problem which is shown in picture? Because i changed to (int, com.wunderlist.slidinglayersample) and it said expression needed.

Check whether your FragmentVieta extends android.app.Fragment or support one ?
As you are using getFragmentManager() the FragmentVieta must extend from android.app.Fragment only.

Related

Hiding the MainActivty's placeholder when a new fragment appears on top of it

This is inside the LinearLayout of my activtiy_main.xml. It contains an emply frame layout and a button outside the frame.
<FrameLayout
android:layout_weight="0.8"
android:background="#color/colorAccent"
**android:id="#+id/placeholder"**
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:textAlignment="center"
android:layout_height="match_parent">
</FrameLayout>
<Button
android:id="#+id/button"
android:text="Button"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content" />
This is my fragment1.xml :
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:orientation="vertical" android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent">
<TextView android:text="Hello Sir"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"/> </LinearLayout>
I have successfully created a java file named hello for this fragment.
And lastly this is my MainActivty.java
public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
Button change , change2;
#Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
change = (Button) findViewById(R.id.button);
change.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
#Override
public void onClick(View v) {
Fragment fragment = new hello();
FragmentTransaction ft = getFragmentManager().beginTransaction();
ft.setCustomAnimations(R.animator.fragment_slide_left_enter,
R.animator.fragment_slide_left_exit,
R.animator.fragment_slide_right_enter,
R.animator.fragment_slide_right_exit);
ft.replace(R.id.placeholder, fragment);
ft.commit();
}
});
}
}
This executes fine but the problem is the FrameLayout(from the activtiy_main.xml) stays even after the fragment appears on top of it.
Screen Shot after the button is clicked
I want to make the frameLayout(id - placeholder) to disappear or hide after the fragment has come on top of it.
Please help me.
P.S: This just a test application. Can't share the original one.
Thanks in advance.

Just keep mainActivity as place holder
<FrameLayout
android:layout_weight="0.8"
android:background="#color/colorAccent"
android:id="#+id/placeholder"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:textAlignment="center"
android:layout_height="match_parent">
</FrameLayout>
Add one fragment_one with button in activity and replace fragment_one with fragment_two it will work fine.
fragment_one
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:orientation="vertical" android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent">
<Button
android:id="#+id/button"
android:text="Button"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content" /> </LinearLayout>
fragment_two
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:orientation="vertical" android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent">
<TextView android:text="Hello Sir"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"/> </LinearLayout>

Why isn't the view found for the id?

I'm trying to launch a fragment from an activity. However, when I run the app and click on the button that has to launch the fragment I get the error:
java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: No view found for id 0x7f0e0074 (com.example.hudhud.islam:id/kontaktfragment) for fragment Kontakt{aaaed67 #1 id=0x7f0e0074}
I can't see where I've made something wrong. It should be correct. This is the class where I implement the fragment. I'm only gonna upload the View onCreateView for this class as no more is needed:
#Override
public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container, Bundle savedInstanceState) {
final View view = inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_kontakt, container, false);
sendmail = (Button) view.findViewById(R.id.sendknap);
sendmail.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener(){
#Override
public void onClick(View v) {
msg = (EditText) view.findViewById(R.id.besked);
String message = msg.getText().toString();
sendemail(message);
}
});
return view;
}
I launch the fragment from here:
#Override
public boolean onOptionsItemSelected(MenuItem item) {
if (item.getItemId() == R.id.Kontakt) {
Fragment fragment = new Kontakt();
getFragmentManager().beginTransaction()
.add(R.id.kontaktfragment, fragment)
.commit();
}
return super.onOptionsItemSelected(item);
}
What have I missed?
Any help is appreciated!
EDIT:
This is the XML for the activity:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:orientation="vertical" android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:background="#32c6a6"
android:weightSum="1">
<TextView
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:textColor="#ffffff"
android:id="#+id/velkomst"
android:textSize="20dp"
android:layout_alignParentTop="true"
android:layout_alignParentStart="true"
android:layout_margin="10dp" />
<FrameLayout
android:id="#+id/Buttons"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="150dp"
android:layout_below="#id/velkomst" >
</FrameLayout>
</RelativeLayout>
And this is the kontakfrag XML:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:orientation="vertical" android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:weightSum="1">
<FrameLayout
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:layout_alignParentTop="true"
android:layout_alignParentStart="true"
android:id="#+id/kontaktfragment"></FrameLayout>
</RelativeLayout>
And this is the fragment_kontakt XML:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:orientation="vertical"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:background="#32c6a6"
android:weightSum="1">
<EditText
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:id="#+id/besked"
android:layout_weight="0.70"
android:textSize="20dp"
android:layout_marginTop="30dp"
android:textIsSelectable="true"
android:textColor="#000000"
android:background="#ffffff"
android:gravity="top"
android:paddingTop="30dp"
android:hint="Hvis du har feedback eller nogle spørgsmål, så er du velkommen til at skrive. Vi besvarer mailen hurtigst muligt"
android:scrollIndicators="right"/>
<Button
android:layout_width="144dp"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="Send"
android:id="#+id/sendknap"
android:layout_gravity="center_horizontal"
android:layout_weight="0.05"
android:textSize="20dp"/>
</LinearLayout>

My mistake was that I created the fragment as a separate layout and not as a framelayout on the frontpage. So the solution was to create a framelayout on the frontpage. That makes sense :)

First to the layout of activity, add this
<FrameLayout
android:id="#+id/container"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"/>
Then in that activity java code add
Fragment fragment = new Kontakt();
getFragmentManager().beginTransaction()
.replace(R.id.container, fragment)
.commit();

Activity layout is still visible after adding fragment to the activity

This is a really lame question, but I really cannot figure out why it happens, so please help me out.
I have a simple activity and I add a fragment to it dynamically. The problem is that once the fragment is added to the activity, the activity layout is also visible. Why does this happen?
MainActivity.java
public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
#Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
Button btnLoad = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btn1);
View.OnClickListener listener = new View.OnClickListener() {
#Override
public void onClick(View v) {
FragmentManager fragmentManager = getFragmentManager();
FragmentTransaction fragmentTransaction = fragmentManager.beginTransaction();
HelloFragment hello = new HelloFragment();
fragmentTransaction.add(R.id.rootView, hello, "HELLO");
fragmentTransaction.commit();
}
};
btnLoad.setOnClickListener(listener);
}
}
activity_main.xml
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent" tools:context=".MainActivity">
<LinearLayout
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:id="#+id/rootView"
android:orientation="vertical">
<TextView
android:text="#string/hello_world"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content" />
<Button
android:id="#+id/btn1"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:text="OK"/>
</LinearLayout>
</LinearLayout>
HelloFragment.java
public class HelloFragment extends Fragment {
#Override
public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container,
Bundle savedInstanceState) {
/** Inflating the layout for this fragment **/
View v = inflater.inflate(R.layout.hello_fragment_layout, null);
return v;
}
}
hello_fragment_layout.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout
xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:orientation="vertical" android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent">
<TextView
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:gravity="center"
android:text="fragment 1"/>
</LinearLayout>

Convention is to have a FrameLayout that you use fragmentTransaction.replace()/add() on.
You shouldn't have views like TextView and Button in your MainActivity layout file. Instead, have those in another fragment and just have a FrameLayout in your MainActivity xml. Load the fragment with TextView/Button first, and call replace on button click with your new fragment.

Set a background color to your fragment linearLayout and make it clickable

The fragment is just another element on the layout. Adding it to the layout does not automatically remove other views. If you want the fragment to replace the content of rootView you need to remove rootview's children views first. Something like:
((LinearLayout)findViewById(R.id.rootView)).removeAllViews();
So your onClick method should look like this:
#Override
public void onClick(View v) {
((LinearLayout)findViewById(R.id.rootView)).removeAllViews();
FragmentManager fragmentManager = getFragmentManager();
FragmentTransaction fragmentTransaction = fragmentManager.beginTransaction();
HelloFragment hello = new HelloFragment();
fragmentTransaction.add(R.id.rootView, hello, "HELLO");
fragmentTransaction.commit();
}

your rootview work as container for both fragment and your views on activity. check it and make separate view for fragment.

I know it's very late to answer this question but for those who are still looking do the following in your activity layout:
<RelativeLayout
xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent" tools:context=".MainActivity">
<LinearLayout
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:orientation="vertical">
<TextView
android:text="#string/hello_world"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content" />
<Button
android:id="#+id/btn1"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:text="OK"/>
</LinearLayout>
<LinearLayout
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:id="#+id/rootView"
android:orientation="vertical">
</RelativeLayout>
And fragment layout to following:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout
xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:orientation="vertical" android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:background="#color/white" <!--Add this-->
android:layout_height="match_parent">
<TextView
android:text="#string/hello_world"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content" />
<Button
android:id="#+id/btn1"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:text="OK"/>
</LinearLayout>

activity_main.xml
<FrameLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent" >
<LinearLayout
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:id="#+id/rootView"
android:orientation="vertical">
<TextView
android:text="#string/hello_world"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content" />
<Button
android:id="#+id/btn1"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:text="OK"/>
</LinearLayout>
<FrameLayout
android:id="#+id/fragmentContainer"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent" >
</FrameLayout>
</FrameLayout>
MainActivity.java
View.OnClickListener listener = new View.OnClickListener() {
#Override
public void onClick(View v) {
FragmentManager fragmentManager = getFragmentManager();
FragmentTransaction fragmentTransaction = fragmentManager.beginTransaction();
HelloFragment hello = new HelloFragment();
fragmentTransaction.add(R.id.fragmentContainer, hello, "HELLO");
fragmentTransaction.commit();
}
};

I have a solution for this to achieve what you can do is make two fragment one for textview and button your showing as default when activity is opened and another which you have already created as HelloFragment.
From Activity onCreate() method call the first fragment with default textview and button and from the click listener of that button call HelloFramgent.
Step1: Crate another fragment with any name MainFragment having a xml layout as follows:-
main_fragment_layout.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout
xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:orientation="vertical" android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent">
<TextView
android:text="#string/hello_world"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content" />
<Button
android:id="#+id/btn1"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:text="OK"/>
</LinearLayout>
MainFragment.java - Class
public class MainFragment extends Fragment {
#Override
public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container,
Bundle savedInstanceState) {
/** Inflating the layout for this fragment **/
View v = inflater.inflate(R.layout.main_fragment_layout, container, false);
Button btnLoad = (Button) v.findViewById(R.id.btn1);
View.OnClickListener listener = new View.OnClickListener() {
#Override
public void onClick(View view) {
FragmentManager fragmentManager = getFragmentManager();
FragmentTransaction fragmentTransaction = fragmentManager.beginTransaction();
HelloFragment hello = new HelloFragment();
fragmentTransaction.add(R.id.rootView, hello, "HELLO");
fragmentTransaction.commit();
}
};
btnLoad.setOnClickListener(listener);
return v;
}
}
Step2: Call the MainFragment from activity onCreate() method
#Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
FragmentManager fragmentManager = getFragmentManager();
FragmentTransaction fragmentTransaction = fragmentManager.beginTransaction();
MainFragment mainFragment = new MainFragment();
fragmentTransaction.add(R.id.rootView, mainFragment, "MAIN_FRAGMENT");
fragmentTransaction.commit();
}

Build your user interface in Fragments (In most cases one Fragment equals one screen) and then use Activities to arrange and display those Fragments.
check this: click here to view detailed answer

You have two linear layouts, one inside another, so you need to do the following steps:
Set id to 1 linear layout rootView and next to the childview.
Find your child view:
View view = findViewById(R.id.child_view);
view.setVisibility(View.INVISIBLE);
Replace your rootView with your fragment:
getSupportFragmentManager().beginTransaction().add(R.id.rootview, new blankFragment())
.addToBackStack(null).commit();
Then override:
#override
public void onBackPressed() {
android.support.v4.app.FragmentManager fm = getSupportFragmentManager();
if (fm.getBackStackEntryCount() > 0) {
view.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
}
super.onBackPressed();
}

The Activity views are not being masked against the Fragment's views, so both appear. One solution is to load the fragment into a frame in the main activity's layout which has a slight elevation (2 dp). When the fragment is loaded its base elevation will cause it to always draw over the activity. Set the fragments parent container with a color to hide the activity views.
MasterActivity layout:
<RelativeLayout
xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:id="#+id/activity_main"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent">
<TextView
android:id="#+id/title"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:gravity="center"
android:text="Activity Title"
android:layout_marginTop="10dp"
android:layout_marginBottom="20dp"
android:textSize="24sp" />
<Button
android:id="#+id/button1"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_below="#+id/title"
android:layout_centerHorizontal="true"
android:textAllCaps="false"
android:text="Button1" />
<Button
android:id="#+id/button2"
android:textAllCaps="false"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_below="#+id/button1"
android:layout_centerHorizontal="true"
android:text="Button2" />
<!-- Fragment holder, with elevation -->
<FrameLayout
android:translationZ="2dp"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:id="#+id/fragHolder"
/>
The Fragment layout has a background color:
<RelativeLayout
xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:background="#fff"
android:layout_margin="10dp">
<TextView
android:id="#+id/title"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:gravity="center"
android:text="Test Background Task"
android:textSize="24sp" />
</RelativeLayout>

Make your First Layout invisible while calling fragment and again while returning from fragment make your main view visible and remove fragment at that time so it will not conflict with each other it worked for really well just check it once

Add fragment programmatically on button click

I know this is kind of a noob question, but I come from php and javascript, and I've just started learning java and android. I've read the dev documentation on fragments, and I'm trying to add a fragment on button click. App starts, but dies on button click. I don't know if my logic is wrong here? (Adding fragments directly in xml works).
Fragment class:
public class ExampleFragment extends Fragment {
#Override
public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container,
Bundle savedInstanceState) {
// Inflate the layout for this fragment
return inflater.inflate(R.layout.example_fragment, container, false);
}
}
Fragment xml:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent" >
<Button
android:id="#+id/button1"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_below="#+id/seekBar1"
android:layout_centerHorizontal="true"
android:layout_marginTop="17dp"
android:text="Button" />
<EditText
android:id="#+id/editText1"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_alignParentTop="true"
android:layout_centerHorizontal="true"
android:layout_marginTop="16dp"
android:ems="10"
android:inputType="text" >
<requestFocus />
</EditText>
<SeekBar
android:id="#+id/seekBar1"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_alignParentLeft="true"
android:layout_below="#+id/editText1"
android:layout_marginTop="14dp" />
</RelativeLayout>
Activity class:
public class MainActivity extends Activity implements OnClickListener{
Button addFragment;
android.app.FragmentManager fragmentManager = getFragmentManager();
FragmentTransaction transaction = fragmentManager.beginTransaction();
#Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
initialize();
}
private void initialize()
{
addFragment = (Button) findViewById(R.id.bAddF);
addFragment.setOnClickListener(this);
}
#Override
public void onClick(View v) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
ExampleFragment fragment = new ExampleFragment();
transaction.add(R.id.fragment_holder, fragment);
transaction.commit();
}
}
Activity xml:
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
tools:context="${packageName}.${activityClass}" >
<TextView
android:id="#+id/tvHello"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="#string/hello_world" />
<Button
android:id="#+id/bAddF"
android:layout_below="#id/tvHello"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="Add Fragment"/>
<View
android:id="#+id/fragment_holder"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:layout_below="#id/bAddF">
</View>
</RelativeLayout>

Your fragment_holder, needs to be a ViewGroup, I'll recommend a FrameLayout since it is the simplest ViewGroup you can use.

Replace fragments in Android

I can't replace the fragments using the codes below. I mean that the second fragment appeared under the first fragment. The first fragmnent didn't hide as I expected. What is wrong here?
Thanks a lot!
My activity :
public class MainActivity extends Activity {
#Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
final FragmentManager fm = this.getFragmentManager();
final Fragment fragmenttwo = new FragmentTwo();
Button fmchangebutton = (Button) this.findViewById(R.id.fmchangebutton);
fmchangebutton.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener(){
#Override
public void onClick(View v) {
FragmentTransaction ft = fm.beginTransaction();
ft.replace(R.id.fragment1, fragmenttwo);
ft.commit();
}
});
};
};
activity_main.xml
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="fill_parent"
android:orientation="vertical" >
<Button
android:id="#+id/fmchangebutton"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="Change Fragment" />
<fragment
android:id="#+id/fragment1"
android:name="com.example.fragementex.FragmentOne"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content" />
</LinearLayout>
fragmnetone.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:orientation="vertical" >
<EditText
android:id="#+id/editText1"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:layout_gravity="clip_horizontal"
android:ems="10"
android:gravity="center_vertical|center_horizontal|top|fill_vertical"
android:text="This is Fragment One" >
</EditText>
</LinearLayout>
fragmnettwo.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:orientation="vertical" >
<EditText
android:id="#+id/editText1"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:layout_gravity="clip_horizontal"
android:ems="10"
android:gravity="center_vertical|center_horizontal|top|fill_vertical"
android:text="This is Fragment Two" >
</EditText>
</LinearLayout>

You cannot replace a fragment attached to the layout, you need to create a host container as FrameLayout like this:
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="fill_parent"
android:orientation="vertical" >
<Button
android:id="#+id/fmchangebutton"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="Change Fragment" />
<FrameLayout
android:id="#+id/frame_layout"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content" />
</LinearLayout>
Then, you will able to - first - add and display the first fragment and replace it with the second as follows:
#Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
// set the layout which contains the framelayout
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
final FragmentManager fm = this.getFragmentManager();
final Fragment fragmentone = new FragmentOne();
final Fragment fragmenttwo = new FragmentTwo();
// if first initialization
if(savedInstanceState == null) {
// display with "add" the first fragment
this.getFragmentManager().beginTransaction()
.add(R.id.frame_layout, fragmentone).commit();
}
Button fmchangebutton = (Button) this.findViewById(R.id.fmchangebutton);
fmchangebutton.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener(){
#Override
public void onClick(View v) {
FragmentTransaction ft = fm.beginTransaction();
// "replace" the fragment inside the framelayout
ft.replace(R.id.frame_layout, fragmenttwo);
ft.commit();
}
});
}

Develop Reference

The Android operating system is a mobile operating system that was developed by Google (GOOGL?) to be primarily used for touchscreen devices, cell phones, and tablets.

Replacing layout with another in Android - android

Check whether your FragmentVieta extends android.app.Fragment or support one ? As you are using getFragmentManager() the FragmentVieta must extend from android.app.Fragment only.

Related

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Activity layout is still visible after adding fragment to the activity

Add fragment programmatically on button click

Replace fragments in Android

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