Android Sql. Query single coloumn, multiple values - android

I have database with three columns.
I would like to query the database, based on one column which can have multiple values.
For single parameter we can the normal query method where cardName is String[]
Cursor cursor = database.query(Database.TABLE_COUPON_CARD, allColumns,Database.COLUMN_CARD_NAME + " = ?", cardName, null, null,null);
but if there are more than one value, I get a Android SQLite cannot bind argument exception
For multiple values of the same column we can use IN statement but, here how do I write the QUERY or how should i form the rawQuery
String whereClause = Database.COLUMN_CARD_NAME+ " IN(?)";
Cursor cursor = database.query(Database.TABLE_COUPON_CARD, allColumns,whereClause,new String[][]{cardName}, null, null,null);
Android QUERY doesnot take array of array.
What should the correct query be?
TEMPORARY SOLUTION
Currently I have created a method which dynamically creates the clause.
private static StringBuilder buildInClause(String[] myStringArray){
StringBuilder fullString=new StringBuilder();
fullString.append("(");
for(int i=0;i<myStringArray.length;i++){
fullString.append(" '"+myStringArray[i]+"' ");
if(i!=myStringArray.length-1){
fullString.append(",");
}
}
fullString.append(")");
return fullString;
}
If anyone has any other solution please do share.

For two values: IN(?,?). For three values: IN(?,?,?). Get the idea? Each ? corresponds to a single literal in the selection args array.

Related

Why Sqlite return only last row not all rows data?

I don't know what's wrong with my code I follow the rule but I get wrong result. I want to search db and find all rows data but I only get last row from sqlite. my code to search database is bellow:
public ArrayList<ArrayList<ContractSaveDataFromDB>> ActiveContractData(String phone, String numberId)
{
ArrayList<ContractSaveDataFromDB> UserData = new ArrayList<ContractSaveDataFromDB>();
ArrayList<ArrayList<ContractSaveDataFromDB>> SendUserData =
new ArrayList<ArrayList<ContractSaveDataFromDB>>();
SQLiteDatabase db = this.getReadableDatabase();
String whereClause = "phone = ? AND numberId = ?";
String[] whereArgs = new String[]{
phone,
numberId
};
String orderBy = "activeContract";
Cursor res2=db.query("usersAccount",null,whereClause,whereArgs,null,null,orderBy);
res2.moveToFirst();
do{
UserData.clear();
int index;
ContractSaveDataFromDB contractSaveDataFromDB=new ContractSaveDataFromDB();
index = res2.getColumnIndex("buyAmount");
String buyAmount = res2.getString(index);
contractSaveDataFromDB.setBuyAmount(buyAmount);
UserData.add(contractSaveDataFromDB);
SendUserData.add(UserData);
} while(res2.moveToNext());
res2.close();
db.close();
return SendUserData;
I don't know what's wrong. I appreciate if you help me to solve my problem.
you already added where clause so maybe it is filtering your results try to remove it by change this
Cursor res2=db.query("usersAccount",null,whereClause,whereArgs,null,null,orderBy);
to this
Cursor res2=db.query("usersAccount",null,null,null,null,null,orderBy);
I believe that your issues is that you are trying to use an ArrayList of ArrayList of ContractSaveDataFromDB objects.
I believe that an ArrayList of ContractSaveDataFromDB objects would suffice.
It would also help you if you learnt to do a bit of basic debugging, as an issue could be that you are not extracting multiple rows.
The following is an alternative method that :-
uses the ArrayList of ContractSaveDataFromDB objects,
introduces some debugging by the way of writing some potentially useful information to the log
and is more sound, as it will not crash if no rows are extracted
i.e. if you use moveToFirst and don't check the result (false means the move could not be accomplished) then you would get an error because you are trying to read row -1 (before the first row) as no rows exists in the cursor.
:-
public ArrayList<ContractSaveDataFromDB> ActiveContractData(String phone, String numberId) {
ArrayList<ContractSaveDataFromDB> SendUserData = new ArrayList<ContractSaveDataFromDB>();
SQLiteDatabase db = this.getReadableDatabase();
String whereClause = "phone = ? AND numberId = ?";
String[] whereArgs = new String[]{
phone,
numberId
};
String orderBy = "activeContract";
Cursor res2 = db.query("usersAccount", null, whereClause, whereArgs, null, null, orderBy);
Log.d("RES2 COUNT", "Number of rows in Res2 Cursor is " + String.valueOf(res2.getCount()));
while (res2.moveToNext()) {
ContractSaveDataFromDB current_user_data = new ContractSaveDataFromDB();
current_user_data.setBuyAmount(res2.getString(res2.getColumnIndex("buyAmount")));
Log.d("NEWROW", "Adding data from row " + String.valueOf(res2.getPosition()));
SendUserData.add(current_user_data);
}
res2.close();
db.close();
Log.d("EXTRACTED", "The number of rows from which data was extracted was " + String.valueOf(SendUserData.size()));
return SendUserData;
}
If after running you check the log you should see :-
A line detailing how many rows were extracted from the table
A line for each row (if any were extracted) saying Adding data from row ? (where ? will be the row 0 being the first)
A line saying The number of rows from which data was extracted was ? (? will be the number of elements in the array to be returned)

how to fetch data from sqlite by name

I just started learning of android and come to section of Database and I inserted same record in it but now I want to fetch data from database only by name and display it in textview.
Help me
Thank You in advance
Please follow developer document.
https://developer.android.com/training/basics/data-storage/databases.html
SQLiteDatabase db = mDbHelper.getReadableDatabase();
// Define a projection that specifies which columns from the database
// you will actually use after this query.
String[] projection = {
FeedEntry._ID,
FeedEntry.COLUMN_NAME_TITLE,
FeedEntry.COLUMN_NAME_SUBTITLE
};
// Filter results WHERE "title" = 'My Title'
String selection = FeedEntry.COLUMN_NAME_TITLE + " = ?";
String[] selectionArgs = { "My Title" };
// How you want the results sorted in the resulting Cursor
String sortOrder =
FeedEntry.COLUMN_NAME_SUBTITLE + " DESC";
Cursor cursor = db.query(
FeedEntry.TABLE_NAME, // The table to query
projection, // The columns to return
selection, // The columns for the WHERE clause
selectionArgs, // The values for the WHERE clause
null, // don't group the rows
null, // don't filter by row groups
sortOrder // The sort order
);
You access data by using a query which returns a Cursor.
A Cursor is like a spreadsheet table that contains columns and rows.
You tell the query what columns you want and imply the rows that will be returned via an optional WHERE statement.
The simplest of queries is base upon the SQL SELECT * FROM <table>;. This will select all columns (i.e. * means all columns) from the table as specified by <table> ( where would be replaced by a valid table name).
If you want specific columns then ***`` should be replaced with a comma delimited list e.g.SELECT name, address FROM would return a **Cursor** containing all the rows from the table with only the **name** and **address** columns from the table specified by`.
If you want to filter the rows returned then you can add a WHERE clause. e.g. SELECT name,address FROM <table> WHERE name = 'Fred', would return a Cursor containing only the rows that have Fred as the name column with only the name and address columns.
You cannot just type the SQL statments you need to either use the SQLiteDatabase rawQuery or query methods if you need to return a cursor.
Using rawQuery
rawQuery takes two parameters, the first being the SQL as a string, the second optional arguments (not covered here, so null will be used).
To obtain a Cursor with columns name and address and with only rows that have Fred you could use, assuming the table is called mytable :-
`Cursor mycursor = db.rawQuery("SELECT name,address FROM mytable WHERE name = 'Fred'";);`
where db is an instance of an SQLiteDatabase object.
However, rawQuery is not recommended as it is open SQL injection. rather it is recommended only for situations where it has to be used.
Using query
query has a number of overload variations as can be found here SQLiteDatabase.
For this example query(String table, String[] columns, String selection, String[] selectionArgs, String groupBy, String having, String orderBy) will be used.
String table, is the name of the table to be queried.
String[] columns, is an array of column names.
String selection is the where clause (null for no where clause).
String[] selectionArgs is an array of arguments that replace the ? placeholder.
The rest of the parameters will be null as these are features that are not being utilised.
As such the code could be :-
String tablename = "mytable";
String[] columns = {"name", "address"};
String whereclause = "name=?"; //note use of placeholder ?
String[] whereargs = {"Fred"};
Cursor mycursor = db.query(tablename,
columns,
whereclause,
whereargs,
null,null,null
);
where db is an instance of an SQLiteDatabase object.
Accessing the Cursor
mycursor contains the data or perhaps not if there isn't a column with the name Fred.
The number of rows in the cursor can be obtained by using:-
int rowsincursor = mycursor.getCount();
Note! A returned Cursor will not be null. (a very common mistake)
To access the data you have to move through the Cursor. Initially the Cursor is before the first row. If you only expect or want the only/first row then you can use the Cursor moveToFirst method.
See Cursor for more move... methods etc
Once the Cursor is appropriately positioned you can use Cursor get methods to get the data. e.g. getString(int columnindex) will return the data as a String. columnindex is a 0 based offset of the column to be accessed. Using the Cursor's getColumnIndex(String columnname) can be used to eliminate errors made by miscalculating offsets.
As such the following could be used to set a TextView (note intentionally over cautious)
if (mycursor.getCCount() > 0) {
if (mycursor.moveToFirst()) {
mytextview.setText(mycursor.getString(mycursor.getColumnIndex("name")));
}
}
mycursor.close() // You should always close a cursor when done with it.

How to return all data from one column Android SQL

I have an SQLite Database in my application. It has three columns. being _id, TEXT, and Location. If I want to return all the data from, say, the TEXT column should I use cursor.getColumnIndex(2)? I am obviously new to SQLite. And and all help is appreciated. Thanks everyone!
Yes, friend, you are new.
First off, your database doesn't have three columns, but rather, your table does. Databases have tables, tables of columns (fields) and rows (records).
Secondly, TEXT is not a valid name for a column, as it's a datatype. Let's say you called the three columns id, theText, and location -- then if you selected all three columns to be returned, the second one would be accessible through:
cursor.getString(1); // that's the second column returned
or
cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex( "theText" ) );
However, you can have sqlite do most of the work for you by selecting only the column you're interested in, so then you'd cursor.getString(0) as it's the only column returned.
For more pertinent explanations, please post your code in the question.
simply apply the query of getting all contacts and take an array of string type and then add the required record in that array as shown below
I hope this code help u
in DBHelper getting record of particular column :
public ArrayList<String> getAllCotactsEmail() {
ArrayList<String> arrayList=new ArrayList<>();
SQLiteDatabase db = this.getReadableDatabase();
Cursor res = db.rawQuery( "select * from contacts", null );
res.moveToFirst();
if (res != null)
{
while(res.isAfterLast() == false){
arrayList.add(res.getString(res.getColumnIndex(CONTACTS_COLUMN_EMAIL)));
Log.d("emailssinlisttt",arrayList.toString());
res.moveToNext();
}}
return arrayList;
}
retrieve :
email=mydb.getAllCotactsEmail();
Log.d("emaillllll",email.toString());
You need to query your Database to get your data. This query will return a Cursor with the column you specified in the query.
To make query, you need to call query() method from ContentResolver. To get your ContentResolver, you can use getContentResolver() from a Context like Activity :
getContentResolver.query(Uri uri, String[] projection, String selection, String[] selectionArgs, String sortOrder);
To understand all parameters, see : ContentResolver
In your case, you want only TEXT column so pass a String array with your TEXT column name for projection parameters.
You want all rows so your selection and selectionArgs parameters must be null.
If you don't care about order, pass null for sortOrder (rows will be sort by ID) :
Cursor c = getContentResolver.query(yourUri, new String[]{"TEXT"}, null, null, null)
This query will return a cursor, to extract your values from the cursor, make a loop like :
if(c.moveToFirst()) {
do {
final String text = c.getString(c.getColumnIndex("TEXT"));
} while (c.moveToNext());
}
Hope this will help you :)

Android: Getting row by id

I'm trying to get database row by it's ID, but somehow query doesn't return that row. The sql query SELECT * From Table1 Where _id = 100 works good, so I don't know what's the reason. Here is the code of the query:
String [] selectedArgs = new String [] {String.valueOf(selectedItemId)};
String selection = Tables.Table1.COLUMN_ID + "=?";
String [] columns = {Tables.Table1.COLUMN_ID, Tables.Table1.COLUMN_NAME};
Cursor c = foodDB.query(Tables.Food.TABLE_NAME, columns, selection, selectedArgs, null, null, null);
Does anybody have any suggestions?
The problem is that your ID field is a number, while the parameter is a string; the query function does not allow other parameter types for some strange reason.
Try using an expression like COLUMN_ID + " = CAST(? AS INTEGER)".
If your query had only one result column, you could use a separate SQLiteStatement object where you'd be able to use bindLong().
Just in case somebody need it, i have used rawQuery() method for such type of query to work, because query() doesn't work.

Understanding SQLite Cursor Behavior

I'm writing a method to update default settings in a table. The table is very simple: two columns, the first containing labels to indicate the type of setting, the second to store the value of the setting.
At this point in the execution, the table is empty. I'm just setting up the initial value. So, I expect that this cursor will come back empty. But instead, I'm getting an error (shown below). The setting that I am working with is called "lastPlayer" and is supposed to get stored in the "SETTING_COLUMN" in the "SETTINGS_TABLE". Here's the code:
public static void updateSetting(String setting, String newVal) {
String table = "SETTINGS_TABLE";
String[] resultColumn = new String[] {VALUE_COLUMN};
String where = SETTING_COLUMN + "=" + setting;
System.err.println(where);
SQLiteDatabase db = godSimDBOpenHelper.getWritableDatabase();
Cursor cursor = db.query(table, resultColumn, where, null, null, null, null);
System.err.println("cursor returned"); //I never see this ouput
\\more
}
sqlite returned: error code = 1, msg = no such column: lastPlayer
Why is it saying that there is no such column lastPlayer? I thought that I was telling the query to look at the column "SETTING_COLUMN" and return the record where that column has a value "lastPlayer". I'm confused. Can somebody straighten me out? I've been looking a this for an hour and I just don't see what I am doing wrong.
Thanks!
You're not properly building/escaping your query. Since the value lastPlayer is not in quotes, your statement is checking for equality of two columns, which is what that error message is saying.
To properly build your query, it's best to not do this manually with String concatenation. Instead, the parameter selectionArgs of SQLiteDatabase.query() is meant to do this.
The parameters in your query should be defined as ? and then filled in based on the selectionArgs. From the docs:
You may include ?s in selection, which will be replaced by the values
from selectionArgs, in order that they appear in the selection. The
values will be bound as Strings.
So, your code would look like this:
String where = SETTING_COLUMN + " = ?";
Cursor cursor = db.query(table, resultColumn, where, new String[] { setting }, null, null, null);

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