Hi I'm implementing continuous speech listening in my application, but when i destroy the speech recognizer in onPause i get not connected to the recognition service error.
I already read this question, and the relative answer, but it doesn't seem to solve the problem.
This is the code that generates the error:
// Activity code
#Override
public void onPause()
{
assistant.dismiss();
super.onPause();
}
#Override
public void onResume()
{
super.onResume();
assistant = new Assistant(this);
Log.d(TAG,"resume");
}
Assistant code:
public class Assistant extends UtteranceProgressListener implements RecognitionListener, TextToSpeech.OnInitListener
{
private static final String TAG = "Assistant" ;
private Context context ;
private Intent intent ;
private SpeechRecognizer speechRecognizer;
private TextToSpeech textToSpeech;
private static AudioManager audioManager;
private boolean isAudioMute;
String actionAnswer ;
public Assistant ( Context context )
{
this.context = context;
isAudioMute = false ;
textToSpeech = new TextToSpeech(context, this);
textToSpeech.setOnUtteranceProgressListener(this);
if ( SpeechRecognizer.isRecognitionAvailable(context))
{
intent = new Intent(RecognizerIntent.ACTION_RECOGNIZE_SPEECH);
intent.putExtra(RecognizerIntent.EXTRA_LANGUAGE_MODEL,
RecognizerIntent.LANGUAGE_MODEL_FREE_FORM);
intent.putExtra(RecognizerIntent.EXTRA_CALLING_PACKAGE,
context.getPackageName());
speechRecognizer = SpeechRecognizer.createSpeechRecognizer(context);
speechRecognizer.setRecognitionListener(this);
audioManager = (AudioManager) context.getSystemService(Context.AUDIO_SERVICE);
}
else
{
Log.e(TAG, "speech recognizer not avaiable");
}
}
private void startListening()
{
if ( !isAudioMute )
{
audioManager.setStreamMute(AudioManager.STREAM_MUSIC, true);
isAudioMute = true ;
}
((Activity)context).runOnUiThread(new Runnable()
{
#Override
public void run()
{
speechRecognizer.startListening(intent);
Log.d(TAG, "startlisten");
}
});
}
private void stopListening()
{
speechRecognizer.stopListening();
try
{
// wait for annoying sound to happens, then unmute channel.
Thread.sleep(400);
}
catch (InterruptedException e)
{
e.printStackTrace();
}
Log.d(TAG, "stoplistne");
if ( isAudioMute )
{
audioManager.setStreamMute(AudioManager.STREAM_MUSIC, false);
isAudioMute = false ;
}
}
public void dismiss()
{
((Activity)context).runOnUiThread(new Runnable()
{
#Override
public void run()
{
speechRecognizer.stopListening();
speechRecognizer.cancel();
speechRecognizer.destroy();
speechRecognizer = null;
}
});
try
{
// wait for annoying sound to happens, then unmute channel.
Thread.sleep(400);
}
catch (InterruptedException e)
{
e.printStackTrace();
}
Log.d(TAG, "stoplistne");
if ( isAudioMute )
{
audioManager.setStreamMute(AudioManager.STREAM_MUSIC, false);
isAudioMute = false ;
}
textToSpeech.stop();
textToSpeech.shutdown();
textToSpeech = null;
}
private void speakOut(String text)
{
stopListening();
if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= 21 )
{
if (textToSpeech.speak(text, TextToSpeech.QUEUE_FLUSH, null, this.getClass().getName()) != TextToSpeech.SUCCESS)
Log.e(TAG, "failed to queue text " + text);
}
else
{
if (textToSpeech.speak(text.toString(), TextToSpeech.QUEUE_FLUSH, null) != TextToSpeech.SUCCESS)
Log.e(TAG, "failed to queue text " + text);
}
}
// text to speech
#Override
public void onInit(int status)
{
if (status == TextToSpeech.SUCCESS)
{
int result = textToSpeech.setLanguage(Locale.US);
if (result == TextToSpeech.LANG_MISSING_DATA
|| result == TextToSpeech.LANG_NOT_SUPPORTED)
{
Log.e(TAG, "This Language is not supported");
return;
}
speakOut("Assistant Ready");
}
else
{
Log.e(TAG, "Initilization Failed!");
}
}
// SpeechRecognizer
#Override
public void onReadyForSpeech(Bundle params)
{
Log.d(TAG, "readyforspeech");
}
// SpeechRecognizer
#Override
public void onBeginningOfSpeech()
{
Log.d(TAG, "beginningofspeech");
}
// SpeechRecognizer
#Override
public void onRmsChanged(float rmsdB)
{
}
// SpeechRecognizer
#Override
public void onBufferReceived(byte[] buffer)
{
Log.d(TAG, "bufferreceived");
}
// SpeechRecognizer
#Override
public void onEndOfSpeech()
{
Log.d(TAG, "endofspeech");
}
// SpeechRecognizer
#Override
public void onError(int error)
{
Log.d("SPEECH", "onError: " + error);
switch(error)
{
case SpeechRecognizer.ERROR_AUDIO:
Log.d(TAG,"ERROR_AUDIO");
break;
case SpeechRecognizer.ERROR_CLIENT:
Log.d(TAG,"ERROR_CLIENT");
break;
case SpeechRecognizer.ERROR_INSUFFICIENT_PERMISSIONS:
Log.d(TAG,"ERROR_INSUFFICIENT_PERMISSIONS");
break;
case SpeechRecognizer.ERROR_NETWORK:
Log.d(TAG,"ERROR_NETWORK");
break;
case SpeechRecognizer.ERROR_NETWORK_TIMEOUT:
Log.d(TAG,"ERROR_NETWORK_TIMEOUT");
break;
case SpeechRecognizer.ERROR_NO_MATCH:
Log.d(TAG,"ERROR_NO_MATCH");
startListening();
break;
case SpeechRecognizer.ERROR_RECOGNIZER_BUSY:
Log.d(TAG,"ERROR_RECOGNIZER_BUSY");
break;
case SpeechRecognizer.ERROR_SERVER:
Log.d(TAG,"ERROR_SERVER");
break;
case SpeechRecognizer.ERROR_SPEECH_TIMEOUT:
Log.d(TAG,"ERROR_SPEECH_TIMEOUT");
startListening();
break;
default:
Log.d(TAG,"ERROR_UNKNOWN");
}
}
// SpeechRecognizer
#Override
public void onResults(Bundle results)
{
ArrayList<String> res = results. getStringArrayList(SpeechRecognizer.RESULTS_RECOGNITION) ;
Log.i(TAG,"res: '" + res.get(0) +"'.");
actionAnswer = res.get(0);
speakOut(actionAnswer);
}
// SpeechRecognizer
#Override
public void onPartialResults(Bundle partialResults)
{
}
// SpeechRecognizer
#Override
public void onEvent(int eventType, Bundle params)
{
}
// Utterance progress listener
#Override
public void onStart(String utteranceId)
{
Log.d(TAG, "onstart");
}
// Utterance progress listener
#Override
public void onDone(String utteranceId)
{
Log.d(TAG, "ondone");
startListening();
}
// Utterance progress listener
#Override
public void onError(String utteranceId)
{
Log.d(TAG, "onerror");
}
}
Anyway, even if the error occurs, when i reinitialize the speech recognizer everything works fine, so i'm not sure if i have to worry about the error.
Don't use speechRecognizer.stopListening() and speechRecognizer.cancel(),
Use speechRecognizer.destroy() instead.
Related
I've been working on this code for weeks with no progress at all, even though it seems like such an easy fix!! Basically I am using TextToSpeech with SpeechRecognizer in order to have the app ask me a question and then listen for my answer. Here's my code... I'm thinking its a thread problem or something.
Basically when I hold down the button, SPeechRecognizer starts listening until i take away finger... this works fine.. but I programmatically want the SpeechRecognizer to start up again after Utterance is Completed or simulate a button press to get it to work but neither works...
public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
TextToSpeech textToSpeech;
// SpeechRecognizer
SpeechRecognizer mSpeechRecognizer;
Intent mSpeechRecognizerIntent;
// Speech Analysis Support
SpeechToTextAnalyzer speechToTextAnalyzer;
String speechToTextAnalyzerResponse;
String SPEECH_RESPONSE_BACK;
int buttonPressCounter;
boolean responsive;
TextView StatusDisplay, WordingDisplay;
Button SimulateButton;
#Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
checkPermission();
buttonPressCounter = 0;
// Initialize TextToSpeech
textToSpeech = new TextToSpeech(getApplicationContext(), new TextToSpeech.OnInitListener() {
#Override
public void onInit(int status) {
if(status != TextToSpeech.ERROR) {
textToSpeech.setLanguage(Locale.CANADA);
}
textToSpeech.setOnUtteranceProgressListener(new UtteranceProgressListener() {
#Override
public void onStart(String utteranceId) {
// Speaking started.
}
#Override
public void onDone(String utteranceId) {
// Speaking stopped.
if(responsive){ // if(utteranceId == "LISTEN_FOR_NEW_RESPONSE")
// possible method one:
SimulateButton.performClick();
// possible method two:
//mSpeechRecognizer.startListening(mSpeechRecognizerIntent);
// NOTE: SO FAR NEITHER OF THESE LINES MAKE THE SPEECHRECOGNIZER START UP WITHOUT ME TOUCHING THE BUTTON!!!
}
}
#Override
public void onError(String utteranceId) {
// There was an error.
}
});
}
});
// Initialize UI View Components
StatusDisplay = (TextView)findViewById(R.id.StatusUpdater);
WordingDisplay = (TextView)findViewById(R.id.WordsHeard);
// Create Reference to Classes
speechToTextAnalyzer = new SpeechToTextAnalyzer(this, this);
// Initialize SpeechRecognizer and Intent
final SpeechRecognizer mSpeechRecognizer = SpeechRecognizer.createSpeechRecognizer(this);
final Intent mSpeechRecognizerIntent = new Intent(RecognizerIntent.ACTION_RECOGNIZE_SPEECH);
mSpeechRecognizerIntent.putExtra(RecognizerIntent.EXTRA_LANGUAGE_MODEL,
RecognizerIntent.LANGUAGE_MODEL_FREE_FORM);
mSpeechRecognizerIntent.putExtra(RecognizerIntent.EXTRA_LANGUAGE,
Locale.getDefault());
mSpeechRecognizerIntent.putExtra(RecognizerIntent.EXTRA_MAX_RESULTS, 1);
mSpeechRecognizer.setRecognitionListener(new RecognitionListener() {
#Override
public void onReadyForSpeech(Bundle bundle) {
}
#Override
public void onBeginningOfSpeech() {
}
#Override
public void onRmsChanged(float v) {
}
#Override
public void onBufferReceived(byte[] bytes) {
}
#Override
public void onEndOfSpeech() {
}
#Override
public void onError(int errorCode) {
String errorMessage = getErrorText(errorCode);
//Log.d(LOG_TAG, "FAILED " + errorMessage);
//listeningOn = false; // UNSURE!!
}
// accompanying text for onError
public String getErrorText(int errorCode) {
String message;
switch (errorCode) {
case SpeechRecognizer.ERROR_AUDIO:
message = "Audio Recording Error";
break;
case SpeechRecognizer.ERROR_CLIENT:
message = "Client Side Error";
break;
case SpeechRecognizer.ERROR_INSUFFICIENT_PERMISSIONS:
message = "Insufficient Permissions";
break;
case SpeechRecognizer.ERROR_NETWORK:
message = "Network Error";
break;
case SpeechRecognizer.ERROR_NETWORK_TIMEOUT:
message = "Network TimeOut";
break;
case SpeechRecognizer.ERROR_NO_MATCH:
message = "No Match";
break;
case SpeechRecognizer.ERROR_RECOGNIZER_BUSY:
message = "RecognitionService Busy";
break;
case SpeechRecognizer.ERROR_SERVER:
message = "Error From Server";
break;
case SpeechRecognizer.ERROR_SPEECH_TIMEOUT:
message = "No Speech Input";
break;
default:
message = "Couldn't Understand, Please Try Again";
break;
}
return message;
}
#Override
public void onResults(Bundle bundle) {
//getting all the matches
ArrayList<String> matches = bundle
.getStringArrayList(SpeechRecognizer.RESULTS_RECOGNITION);
String firstMatch = "";
//displaying the first match
if (matches != null) {
for(int i = 0; i < matches.size(); i++){
firstMatch = matches.get(i); // get the last one, which has the actual words I spoke...
}
matches.clear();
}
//StatusDisplay.setText("Not Listening...");
// ENTRY POINT FOR ALL COMMAND FUNCTIONALITY
speechToTextAnalyzerResponse = speechToTextAnalyzer.AnalyzeSpeechSingleResponse(firstMatch);
buttonPressCounter = speechToTextAnalyzer.AnalyzeSpeechCounter(buttonPressCounter);
responsive = speechToTextAnalyzer.AnalyzeSpeechResponseThenListen(buttonPressCounter);
SPEECH_RESPONSE_BACK = speechToTextAnalyzerResponse;
WordingDisplay.setText(SPEECH_RESPONSE_BACK);
if(responsive){
RESPONSIVE_SPEECH("... okay now say something new ... ");
}
else {
SINGLE_RESPONSE();
}
}
#Override
public void onPartialResults(Bundle bundle) {
}
#Override
public void onEvent(int i, Bundle bundle) {
}
}); // end of mSpeechRecognizer.setRecognitionListener
SimulateButton = (Button)findViewById(R.id.DoSomething);
SimulateButton.setOnTouchListener(new View.OnTouchListener() {
#Override
public boolean onTouch(View view, MotionEvent motionEvent) {
switch (motionEvent.getAction()) {
case MotionEvent.ACTION_UP:
//when the user removed the finger
mSpeechRecognizer.stopListening();
StatusDisplay.setText("Not Listening...");
break;
case MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN:
//finger is on the button
StatusDisplay.setText("Listening...");
mSpeechRecognizer.startListening(mSpeechRecognizerIntent);
// WHILE I HOLD BUTTON THIS ACTUALLY WORKS BUT NOT INSIDE ONUTTERANCEPROGRESSLISTENER.........
break;
}
return true;
}
});
} // end of onCreate()
public void SINGLE_RESPONSE(){
if (!textToSpeech.isSpeaking()) {
textToSpeech.speak(SPEECH_RESPONSE_BACK, TextToSpeech.QUEUE_FLUSH, null);
//textToSpeech.speak(WordingDisplay.getText().toString(), TextToSpeech.QUEUE_FLUSH, null);
} else {
textToSpeech.stop();
}
}
public void RESPONSIVE_SPEECH(String PleaseSayThis){
SPEECH_RESPONSE_BACK = PleaseSayThis;
// https://android-developers.googleblog.com/2009/09/introduction-to-text-to-speech-in.html
if (!textToSpeech.isSpeaking()) {
HashMap<String, String> stringStringHashMap = new HashMap<String, String>();
stringStringHashMap.put(TextToSpeech.Engine.KEY_PARAM_UTTERANCE_ID, "LISTEN_FOR_NEW_RESPONSE"); // when using normal text to speech, the ID is "ID_MAIN_CALL" to be searched for in onUtteranceCompleted
textToSpeech.speak(SPEECH_RESPONSE_BACK, textToSpeech.QUEUE_FLUSH, stringStringHashMap);
} else {
textToSpeech.stop();
}
}
private void checkPermission() {
if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.M) {
if (!(ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission(this, Manifest.permission.RECORD_AUDIO) == PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED)) {
Intent intent = new Intent(Settings.ACTION_APPLICATION_DETAILS_SETTINGS,
Uri.parse("package:" + getPackageName()));
startActivity(intent);
finish();
}
}
}
protected void onDestroy(){
if(textToSpeech != null) {
textToSpeech.stop();
textToSpeech.shutdown();
textToSpeech = null;
}
super.onDestroy();
}
According to the UtteranceProgressListener docs, "The callbacks specified in this method can be called from multiple threads."
To verify this, you can add
boolean wasCalledFromBackgroundThread = (Thread.currentThread().getId() != 1);
Log.i("XXX", "was onDone() called on a background thread? : " + wasCalledFromBackgroundThread);
to the onDone() method body.
In my experience, they are called on background threads more often than not.
So, inside your onDone() method body, I would suggest surrounding the UI manipulation with runOnUiThread() like so:
#Override
public void onDone(String utteranceId) {
runOnUiThread(new Runnable() {
#Override
public void run() {
// possible method one:
SimulateButton.performClick();
// possible method two:
//mSpeechRecognizer.startListening(mSpeechRecognizerIntent);
}
});
}
I've put together a quick demo of a problem I'm having. When I run the following code, the text is read but there is no beep to prompt for STT and no double beep for the timeout (error 7) but it is running.
public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
private final String TAG = this.getClass().getSimpleName();
TextToSpeech oTTS;
HashMap<String, String> params = new HashMap<>();
String sTextToSpeak;
String sTextFromSpeech;
SpeechRecognizer sr;
Intent iSRIntent;
#Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
final AudioManager tmpAm = (AudioManager) getApplicationContext()
.getSystemService(Context.AUDIO_SERVICE);
BroadcastReceiver scoBR = new BroadcastReceiver() {
#Override
public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
final String TAG = this.getClass().getSimpleName();
Log.i(TAG, "onReceive");
// SCO Connected
if (intent.getIntExtra(AudioManager.EXTRA_SCO_AUDIO_STATE, -1) ==
AudioManager.SCO_AUDIO_STATE_CONNECTED) {
Log.i(TAG, "SCO Connected");
try {
Thread.sleep(500);
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
Log.i(TAG, "Speaking:" + sTextToSpeak);
// TODO fix deprecation
//noinspection deprecation
oTTS.speak(sTextToSpeak, TextToSpeech.QUEUE_ADD, params);
}
// SCO Disconnected
if (intent.getIntExtra(AudioManager.EXTRA_SCO_AUDIO_STATE, -1) ==
AudioManager.SCO_AUDIO_STATE_DISCONNECTED) {
Log.i(TAG, "SCO Disconnected");
}
}
};
// Start scoBroadcastReceiver
try {
IntentFilter intentFilter = new IntentFilter();
intentFilter.addAction(AudioManager.ACTION_SCO_AUDIO_STATE_UPDATED);
registerReceiver(scoBR, intentFilter);
Log.i(TAG, "SCOBroadcastReceiver registered");
} catch (Exception e) {
Log.i(TAG, "SCOBroadcastReceiver already registered");
}
oTTS = new TextToSpeech(getApplicationContext(), new TextToSpeech.OnInitListener() {
#Override
public void onInit(int status) {
Log.i(TAG, "onInit called");
if (status == TextToSpeech.SUCCESS) {
params.put(TextToSpeech.Engine.KEY_PARAM_UTTERANCE_ID, "utteranceId");
params.put(TextToSpeech.Engine.KEY_PARAM_STREAM,
String.valueOf(AudioManager.STREAM_VOICE_CALL));
Log.i(TAG, "TTS initialized");
Log.i(TAG, "Start SCO");
tmpAm.startBluetoothSco();
} else {
Log.i(TAG, "Couldn't initialize TTS");
}
}
});
oTTS.setOnUtteranceProgressListener(new UtteranceProgressListener() {
#Override
public void onStart(String s) {
Log.i(TAG, "UtteranceProgressListener onStart called");
}
#Override
public void onDone(String s) {
Log.i(TAG, "UtteranceProgressListener onDone called");
runOnUiThread(new Runnable() {
#Override
public void run() {
Log.i(TAG, "Calling sr");
sr.startListening(iSRIntent);
}
});
}
#Override
public void onError(String s) {
Log.i(TAG, "UPL onError:" + s);
}
});
sTextToSpeak = "This is a test";
sr = SpeechRecognizer.createSpeechRecognizer(getApplicationContext());
sr.setRecognitionListener(new RecognitionListener() {
#Override
public void onReadyForSpeech(Bundle bundle) {
Log.i(TAG, "onReadyForSpeech");
}
#Override
public void onBeginningOfSpeech() {
Log.i(TAG, "onBeginningOfSpeech");
}
#Override
public void onRmsChanged(float rmsDb) {
//Log.i(TAG, "rmsDB:"+rmsDb);
}
#Override
public void onBufferReceived(byte[] buffer) {
Log.i(TAG, "onBufferReceived");
}
#Override
public void onEndOfSpeech() {
Log.i(TAG, "onEndOfSpeech");
}
#Override
public void onError(int error) {
Log.i(TAG, "onError:" + error);
tmpAm.stopBluetoothSco();
}
#Override
public void onResults(Bundle results) {
ArrayList data = results.getStringArrayList(
SpeechRecognizer.RESULTS_RECOGNITION);
if (data != null) {
sTextFromSpeech = data.get(0).toString();
} else {
sTextFromSpeech = "";
}
Log.i(TAG, "onResults:" + sTextFromSpeech);
tmpAm.stopBluetoothSco();
}
#Override
public void onPartialResults(Bundle bundle) {
Log.i(TAG, "onPartialResults:" + sTextFromSpeech);
tmpAm.stopBluetoothSco();
}
#Override
public void onEvent(int eventType, Bundle params) {
Log.i(TAG, "onEvent:" + eventType);
}
});
iSRIntent = new Intent(RecognizerIntent.ACTION_VOICE_SEARCH_HANDS_FREE);
iSRIntent.putExtra(RecognizerIntent.EXTRA_LANGUAGE, Locale.getDefault());
iSRIntent.putExtra(RecognizerIntent.EXTRA_LANGUAGE_MODEL,
RecognizerIntent.LANGUAGE_MODEL_FREE_FORM);
iSRIntent.putExtra(RecognizerIntent.EXTRA_PROMPT, "Speak something...");
iSRIntent.putExtra(RecognizerIntent.EXTRA_PARTIAL_RESULTS, true);
iSRIntent.putExtra("android.speech.extra.DICTATION_MODE", false);
iSRIntent.putExtra("android.speech.extra.MODE", 1);
iSRIntent.putExtra("android.speech.extra.PREFER_OFFLINE", false);
iSRIntent.putExtra("android.speech.extra.SUGGESTIONS_ENABLED", false);
iSRIntent.putExtra("android.speech.extra.PROFANITY_FILTER", true);
iSRIntent.putExtra("android.speech.extra.AUDIO_ENCODING_REQUESTED", false);
}
#Override
public void onDestroy() {
super.onDestroy();
Log.i(TAG, "onDestroy called");
if (oTTS != null) {
oTTS.stop();
oTTS.shutdown();
}
}
}
I am working on create a speech recognition service on android and followed previous works from others here. The old version was based on android 5.0.1 and it worked perfectly fine.
However, when I try to move it to android 5.1, it always stops in the onError function in the recognition listener with a error code 7, which means ERROR_NO_MATCH.
I don't know why this happened. is there any difference on using speech recognizer in Android 5.0.1 and 5.1?
If someone can help me, I will be very appreciated. Thanks.
Here is my code:
public class speechrecognitionService extends Service
{
protected static AudioManager mAudioManager;
protected SpeechRecognizer mSpeechRecognizer;
protected Intent mSpeechRecognizerIntent;
protected final Messenger mServerMessenger = new Messenger(new IncomingHandler(this));
protected boolean mIsListening;
protected volatile boolean mIsCountDownOn;
private static boolean mIsStreamSolo;
private static String voiceCommand;
static final int MSG_RECOGNIZER_START_LISTENING = 1;
static final int MSG_RECOGNIZER_CANCEL = 2;
public static final String TAG = null;
public static final String FEEDBACK = "com.kut.kutcamera";
public static final String COMMAND = "command";
public static final String standardVoiceCommand = "take a photo";
public static final String voiceCommandAlt1 = "take photo";
public static final String voiceCommandAlt2 = "photo";
public static final String voiceCommandAlt3 = "take";
#Override
public void onCreate()
{
super.onCreate();
mAudioManager = (AudioManager) getSystemService(Context.AUDIO_SERVICE);
mSpeechRecognizer = SpeechRecognizer.createSpeechRecognizer(this);
mSpeechRecognizer.setRecognitionListener(new SpeechRecognitionListener());
mSpeechRecognizerIntent = new Intent(RecognizerIntent.ACTION_RECOGNIZE_SPEECH);
mSpeechRecognizerIntent.putExtra(RecognizerIntent.EXTRA_LANGUAGE_MODEL,
RecognizerIntent.LANGUAGE_MODEL_FREE_FORM);
mSpeechRecognizerIntent.putExtra(RecognizerIntent.EXTRA_CALLING_PACKAGE,
this.getPackageName());
Toast.makeText(this, "Service is created", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
}
#Override
public int onStartCommand(Intent intent, int flags, int startId) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
Toast.makeText(this, "Say your command loud and clear please.", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
mSpeechRecognizer.startListening(mSpeechRecognizerIntent);
//startListenting(true);
//int result = super.onStartCommand(intent,flags,startId);
return super.onStartCommand(intent, flags, startId);
}
protected static class IncomingHandler extends Handler
{
private WeakReference<speechrecognitionService> mtarget;
IncomingHandler(speechrecognitionService target)
{
mtarget = new WeakReference<speechrecognitionService>(target);
}
#Override
public void handleMessage(Message msg)
{
final speechrecognitionService target = mtarget.get();
switch (msg.what)
{
case MSG_RECOGNIZER_START_LISTENING:
if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.JELLY_BEAN)
{
// turn off beep sound
if (!mIsStreamSolo)
{
mAudioManager.setStreamSolo(AudioManager.STREAM_VOICE_CALL, true);
mIsStreamSolo = true;
}
}
if (!target.mIsListening)
{
target.mSpeechRecognizer.startListening(target.mSpeechRecognizerIntent);
target.mIsListening = true;
//Log.d(TAG, "message start listening"); //$NON-NLS-1$
}
break;
case MSG_RECOGNIZER_CANCEL:
if (mIsStreamSolo)
{
mAudioManager.setStreamSolo(AudioManager.STREAM_VOICE_CALL, false);
mIsStreamSolo = false;
}
target.mSpeechRecognizer.cancel();
target.mIsListening = false;
//Log.d(TAG, "message canceled recognizer"); //$NON-NLS-1$
break;
}
}
}
// Count down timer for Jelly Bean work around
protected CountDownTimer mNoSpeechCountDown = new CountDownTimer(30000, 1000)
{
#Override
public void onTick(long millisUntilFinished)
{
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
}
#Override
public void onFinish()
{
mIsCountDownOn = false;
Message message = Message.obtain(null, MSG_RECOGNIZER_CANCEL);
try
{
mServerMessenger.send(message);
message = Message.obtain(null, MSG_RECOGNIZER_START_LISTENING);
mServerMessenger.send(message);
}
catch (RemoteException e)
{
}
}
};
#Override
public void onDestroy()
{
super.onDestroy();
if (mIsCountDownOn)
{
mNoSpeechCountDown.cancel();
}
if (mSpeechRecognizer != null)
{
mSpeechRecognizer.destroy();
//Toast.makeText(speechrecognitionService.this, "the recognizer is destroyed", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
}
}
protected class SpeechRecognitionListener implements RecognitionListener
{
#Override
public void onBeginningOfSpeech()
{
// speech input will be processed, so there is no need for count down anymore
if (mIsCountDownOn)
{
mIsCountDownOn = false;
mNoSpeechCountDown.cancel();
}
//Log.d(TAG, "onBeginingOfSpeech"); //$NON-NLS-1$
}
#Override
public void onBufferReceived(byte[] buffer)
{
}
#Override
public void onEndOfSpeech()
{
//Log.d(TAG, "onEndOfSpeech"); //$NON-NLS-1$
}
#Override
public void onError(int error)
{
Log.d(TAG, "onError: " + error);
if ((error == SpeechRecognizer.ERROR_NO_MATCH)
|| (error == SpeechRecognizer.ERROR_SPEECH_TIMEOUT)){
if (mIsCountDownOn)
{
mIsCountDownOn = false;
mNoSpeechCountDown.cancel();
}
mIsListening = false;
Log.d("TESTING: SPEECH SERVICE: CALL START", "onError()");
startListening(true);
}
}
#Override
public void onEvent(int eventType, Bundle params)
{
}
#Override
public void onPartialResults(Bundle partialResults)
{
}
#Override
public void onReadyForSpeech(Bundle params)
{
if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.JELLY_BEAN)
{
mIsCountDownOn = true;
mNoSpeechCountDown.start();
}
//Toast.makeText(speechrecognitionService.this, "Please say your command loudly and clearly", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
}
#Override
public void onResults(Bundle results)
{
//Log.d(TAG, "onResults"); //$NON-NLS-1$
ArrayList strlist = results.getStringArrayList(SpeechRecognizer.RESULTS_RECOGNITION);
voiceCommand = (String) strlist.get(0);
Toast.makeText(speechrecognitionService.this, voiceCommand, Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
if (voiceCommand.equals(standardVoiceCommand) || voiceCommand.equals(voiceCommandAlt1)
|| voiceCommand.equals(voiceCommandAlt2)||voiceCommand.equals(voiceCommandAlt3))
publishResults();
else {
Toast.makeText(speechrecognitionService.this, "Say the command again please.", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
mSpeechRecognizer.startListening(mSpeechRecognizerIntent);
}
}
#Override
public void onRmsChanged(float rmsdB)
{
}
private void startListening(boolean bMuteSound){
Log.d("TESTING: SPEECH SERVICE: startListening()", mIsListening? "true":"false");
if (bMuteSound==true && Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= 16)//Build.VERSION_CODES.JELLY_BEAN)
{
// turn off beep sound
mAudioManager.setStreamMute(AudioManager.STREAM_SYSTEM, true);
}
if (!mIsListening)
{
mSpeechRecognizer.startListening(mSpeechRecognizerIntent);
//recognizeSpeechDirectly ();
mIsListening = true;
}
}
}
#Override
public IBinder onBind(Intent intent) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
return null;
}
private void publishResults() {
Intent intent = new Intent(FEEDBACK);
intent.putExtra(COMMAND, voiceCommand);
//intent.putExtra(RESULT, result);
sendBroadcast(intent);
}
}
I have been refering to Android Speech Recognition as a service on Android 4.1 & 4.2 post to try and implement speech recognition in a service.
I guess I have got it right. On running in my device I am getting "Ready for Speech" toast message which I have declared inside onReadyForSpeech() function.
According to Hoan Nguyen the person who gave the ans for the above post, we can start speaking as soon as onReadyForSpeech() function is called.
My problem is I don't know how to get the speech which we are speaking and convert it to text and where to do it.
Does any one know how to do it? I know its a very lame question to ask but its my first time working with speech recognition. So please bear with me.
Any help on this is very much appreciated. Thanks in advance :)
public class MyService extends Service
{
protected AudioManager mAudioManager;
protected SpeechRecognizer mSpeechRecognizer;
protected Intent mSpeechRecognizerIntent;
protected final Messenger mServerMessenger = new Messenger(new IncomingHandler(this));
protected boolean mIsListening;
protected volatile boolean mIsCountDownOn;
static final int MSG_RECOGNIZER_START_LISTENING = 1;
static final int MSG_RECOGNIZER_CANCEL = 2;
#Override
public void onCreate()
{
super.onCreate();
mAudioManager = (AudioManager) getSystemService(Context.AUDIO_SERVICE);
mSpeechRecognizer = SpeechRecognizer.createSpeechRecognizer(this);
mSpeechRecognizer.setRecognitionListener(new SpeechRecognitionListener());
mSpeechRecognizerIntent = new Intent(RecognizerIntent.ACTION_RECOGNIZE_SPEECH);
mSpeechRecognizerIntent.putExtra(RecognizerIntent.EXTRA_LANGUAGE_MODEL,
RecognizerIntent.LANGUAGE_MODEL_FREE_FORM);
mSpeechRecognizerIntent.putExtra(RecognizerIntent.EXTRA_CALLING_PACKAGE,
this.getPackageName());
mSpeechRecognizer.startListening(mSpeechRecognizerIntent);
//Toast.makeText(this, "onCreate", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
Log.d("onCreate","Entered");
}
protected static class IncomingHandler extends Handler
{
private WeakReference<MyService> mtarget;
IncomingHandler(MyService target)
{
mtarget = new WeakReference<MyService>(target);
Log.d("IncomingHandler","Entered");
}
#Override
public void handleMessage(Message msg)
{
Log.d("handleMessage","Entered");
final MyService target = mtarget.get();
switch (msg.what)
{
case MSG_RECOGNIZER_START_LISTENING:
if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.JELLY_BEAN)
{
// turn off beep sound
target.mAudioManager.setStreamMute(AudioManager.STREAM_SYSTEM, true);
}
if (!target.mIsListening)
{
target.mSpeechRecognizer.startListening(target.mSpeechRecognizerIntent);
target.mIsListening = true;
Log.d("TAG", "message start listening");
//$NON-NLS-1$
}
break;
case MSG_RECOGNIZER_CANCEL:
target.mSpeechRecognizer.cancel();
target.mIsListening = false;
Log.d("TAG", "message canceled recognizer"); //$NON-NLS-1$
break;
}
}
}
// Count down timer for Jelly Bean work around
protected CountDownTimer mNoSpeechCountDown = new CountDownTimer(5000, 5000)
{
#Override
public void onTick(long millisUntilFinished)
{
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
Log.d("onTick","Entered");
}
#Override
public void onFinish()
{
Log.d("onFinish","Entered");
mIsCountDownOn = false;
Message message = Message.obtain(null, MSG_RECOGNIZER_CANCEL);
try
{
mServerMessenger.send(message);
message = Message.obtain(null, MSG_RECOGNIZER_START_LISTENING);
mServerMessenger.send(message);
}
catch (RemoteException e)
{
}
}
};
#Override
public int onStartCommand(Intent intent, int flags, int startId) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
//mSpeechRecognizer.startListening(mSpeechRecognizerIntent);
try
{
Message msg = new Message();
msg.what = MSG_RECOGNIZER_START_LISTENING;
mServerMessenger.send(msg);
}
catch (RemoteException e)
{
Log.d("msg",""+e);
}
return START_NOT_STICKY;
//return super.onStartCommand(intent, flags, startId);
}
#Override
public void onDestroy()
{
super.onDestroy();
if (mIsCountDownOn)
{
mNoSpeechCountDown.cancel();
}
if (mSpeechRecognizer != null)
{
mSpeechRecognizer.destroy();
}
Log.d("onDestroy","Entered");
}
protected class SpeechRecognitionListener implements RecognitionListener
{
private static final String TAG = "Sppech---->";
#Override
public void onBeginningOfSpeech()
{
// speech input will be processed, so there is no need for count down anymore
if (mIsCountDownOn)
{
mIsCountDownOn = false;
mNoSpeechCountDown.cancel();
}
//Log.d(TAG, "onBeginingOfSpeech"); //$NON-NLS-1$
Log.d("onBeginningOfSpeech","Entered");
}
#Override
public void onBufferReceived(byte[] buffer)
{
String sTest = "";
Log.d("onBufferReceived","Entered");
}
#Override
public void onEndOfSpeech()
{
//Log.d(TAG, "onEndOfSpeech"); //$NON-NLS-1$
Log.d("onEndOfSpeech","Entered");
}
#Override
public void onError(int error)
{
if (mIsCountDownOn)
{
mIsCountDownOn = false;
mNoSpeechCountDown.cancel();
}
mIsListening = false;
Message message = Message.obtain(null, MSG_RECOGNIZER_START_LISTENING);
try
{
mServerMessenger.send(message);
}
catch (RemoteException e)
{
}
//Log.d(TAG, "error = " + error); //$NON-NLS-1$
Log.d("onError","Entered");
}
#Override
public void onEvent(int eventType, Bundle params)
{
}
#Override
public void onPartialResults(Bundle partialResults)
{
}
#Override
public void onReadyForSpeech(Bundle params)
{
if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.JELLY_BEAN)
{
mIsCountDownOn = true;
mNoSpeechCountDown.start();
mAudioManager.setStreamMute(AudioManager.STREAM_SYSTEM, false);
}
//Log.d("TAG", "onReadyForSpeech");
Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "Ready for Speech", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
Log.d("onReadyForSpeech","Entered");//$NON-NLS-1$
}
#Override
public void onResults(Bundle results)
{
//Log.d(TAG, "onResults"); //$NON-NLS-1$
}
#Override
public void onRmsChanged(float rmsdB)
{
}
}
#Override
public IBinder onBind(Intent intent) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
return null;
}
}
You get it in onResult(Bundle result), which you can then get what the user speak into an ArrayList
ArrayList<String> matches = result.getStringArrayList(SpeechRecognizer.RESULTS_RECOGNITION);
I'm using the solution here: Android Speech Recognition as a service on Android 4.1 & 4.2 The code below gets to the onStartCommand() method, however the speech recogntion never seems to kick off, as evidenced by the fact that the onReadyForSpeech() method is never called.
UPDATE:
So I added and that allowed the onReadyForSpeech() to be called , BUT onError() is called with error code: 6 after the onReadyForSpeech() method is complete (this goes into a continuous loop because the start listening code is started again after onError() is called). Like Hoan Nguyen states below, error code 6 is ERROR_SPEECH_TIMEOUT BUT I never see a speech recognition dialog come up so I know to start speaking. I also tried to start speaking immediately after kicking off this code without that dialog coming and still get error code 6, what am I doing wrong here?
UPDATE (9-06-13):
Like Hoan stated, there is no dialog that comes up. You just start talking as soon as listening is called. But I ran into another issue where trying to restart the listener after every onResult() is called...That issue and the complete code for this can be found here: Android Speech Speech Recognition: Repeated Calling of SpeechRecognizer.startListening() fails on JB 4.1.2
My activity code that calls the service:
startService(new Intent(VoiceRecognition.this, VoiceRecogService.class));
My service:
public class VoiceRecogService extends Service
{
protected AudioManager mAudioManager;
protected SpeechRecognizer mSpeechRecognizer;
protected Intent mSpeechRecognizerIntent;
protected final Messenger mServerMessenger = new Messenger(new IncomingHandler(this));
protected boolean mIsListening;
protected volatile boolean mIsCountDownOn;
static final int MSG_RECOGNIZER_START_LISTENING = 1;
static final int MSG_RECOGNIZER_CANCEL = 2;
private int mBindFlag;
private Messenger mServiceMessenger;
#Override
public void onCreate()
{
super.onCreate();
mAudioManager = (AudioManager) getSystemService(Context.AUDIO_SERVICE);
mSpeechRecognizer = SpeechRecognizer.createSpeechRecognizer(this);
mSpeechRecognizer.setRecognitionListener(new SpeechRecognitionListener());
mSpeechRecognizerIntent = new Intent(RecognizerIntent.ACTION_RECOGNIZE_SPEECH);
mSpeechRecognizerIntent.putExtra(RecognizerIntent.EXTRA_LANGUAGE_MODEL,
RecognizerIntent.LANGUAGE_MODEL_FREE_FORM);
mSpeechRecognizerIntent.putExtra(RecognizerIntent.EXTRA_CALLING_PACKAGE,
this.getPackageName());
//mSpeechRecognizer.startListening(mSpeechRecognizerIntent);
}
protected static class IncomingHandler extends Handler
{
private WeakReference<VoiceRecogService> mtarget;
IncomingHandler(VoiceRecogService target)
{
mtarget = new WeakReference<VoiceRecogService>(target);
}
#Override
public void handleMessage(Message msg)
{
final VoiceRecogService target = mtarget.get();
switch (msg.what)
{
case MSG_RECOGNIZER_START_LISTENING:
if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= 16);//Build.VERSION_CODES.JELLY_BEAN)
{
// turn off beep sound
target.mAudioManager.setStreamMute(AudioManager.STREAM_SYSTEM, true);
}
if (!target.mIsListening)
{
target.mSpeechRecognizer.startListening(target.mSpeechRecognizerIntent);
target.mIsListening = true;
//Log.d(TAG, "message start listening"); //$NON-NLS-1$
}
break;
case MSG_RECOGNIZER_CANCEL:
target.mSpeechRecognizer.cancel();
target.mIsListening = false;
//Log.d(TAG, "message canceled recognizer"); //$NON-NLS-1$
break;
}
}
}
// Count down timer for Jelly Bean work around
protected CountDownTimer mNoSpeechCountDown = new CountDownTimer(5000, 5000)
{
#Override
public void onTick(long millisUntilFinished)
{
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
}
#Override
public void onFinish()
{
mIsCountDownOn = false;
Message message = Message.obtain(null, MSG_RECOGNIZER_CANCEL);
try
{
mServerMessenger.send(message);
message = Message.obtain(null, MSG_RECOGNIZER_START_LISTENING);
mServerMessenger.send(message);
}
catch (RemoteException e)
{
}
}
};
#Override
public int onStartCommand (Intent intent, int flags, int startId)
{
//mSpeechRecognizer.startListening(mSpeechRecognizerIntent);
try
{
Message msg = new Message();
msg.what = MSG_RECOGNIZER_START_LISTENING;
mServerMessenger.send(msg);
}
catch (RemoteException e)
{
}
return START_NOT_STICKY;
}
#Override
public void onDestroy()
{
super.onDestroy();
if (mIsCountDownOn)
{
mNoSpeechCountDown.cancel();
}
if (mSpeechRecognizer != null)
{
mSpeechRecognizer.destroy();
}
}
protected class SpeechRecognitionListener implements RecognitionListener
{
#Override
public void onBeginningOfSpeech()
{
// speech input will be processed, so there is no need for count down anymore
if (mIsCountDownOn)
{
mIsCountDownOn = false;
mNoSpeechCountDown.cancel();
}
//Log.d(TAG, "onBeginingOfSpeech"); //$NON-NLS-1$
}
#Override
public void onBufferReceived(byte[] buffer)
{
String sTest = "";
}
#Override
public void onEndOfSpeech()
{
Log.d("TESTING: SPEECH SERVICE", "onEndOfSpeech"); //$NON-NLS-1$
}
#Override
public void onError(int error)
{
if (mIsCountDownOn)
{
mIsCountDownOn = false;
mNoSpeechCountDown.cancel();
}
mIsListening = false;
Message message = Message.obtain(null, MSG_RECOGNIZER_START_LISTENING);
try
{
mServerMessenger.send(message);
}
catch (RemoteException e)
{
}
//Log.d(TAG, "error = " + error); //$NON-NLS-1$
}
#Override
public void onEvent(int eventType, Bundle params)
{
}
#Override
public void onPartialResults(Bundle partialResults)
{
}
#Override
public void onReadyForSpeech(Bundle params)
{
if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= 16);//Build.VERSION_CODES.JELLY_BEAN)
{
mIsCountDownOn = true;
mNoSpeechCountDown.start();
mAudioManager.setStreamMute(AudioManager.STREAM_SYSTEM, false);
}
Log.d("TESTING: SPEECH SERVICE", "onReadyForSpeech"); //$NON-NLS-1$
}
#Override
public void onResults(Bundle results)
{
//Log.d(TAG, "onResults"); //$NON-NLS-1$
}
#Override
public void onRmsChanged(float rmsdB)
{
}
}
#Override
public IBinder onBind(Intent arg0) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
return null;
}
}