Can't make my Espresso UI test work. Where's the problem?
What result should I get for this simple app to consider that it's working?
I have "android.support.test.runner.AndroidJUnitRunner" for Instrumentation runner in Edit Confirurations.
From AndroidManifest.xml:
<instrumentation
android:name="android.support.test.runner.AndroidJUnitRunner"
android:targetPackage="my.package"/>
From build.gradle:
defaultConfig {
applicationId "my.package"
minSdkVersion 18
targetSdkVersion 22
versionCode 1
versionName "1.0"
testInstrumentationRunner "android.support.test.runner.AndroidJUnitRunner"
}
packagingOptions {
exclude 'LICENSE.txt'}
repositories { jcenter()}
dependencies {
compile fileTree(dir: 'libs', include: ['*.jar'])
compile 'com.android.support:appcompat-v7:22.2.0'
compile 'com.android.support:support-annotations:22.2.0'
androidTestCompile 'com.android.support.test:runner:0.3'
androidTestCompile 'com.android.support.test:rules:0.3'
androidTestCompile 'com.android.support.test.espresso:espresso-core:2.2'
androidTestCompile 'com.android.support.test.uiautomator:uiautomator-v18:2.1.1'
testCompile 'junit:junit:4.12'}
MainActivity.java
public class MainActivity extends Activity {
#Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
final EditText editText = (EditText)findViewById(R.id.edit_text);
Button button = (Button) findViewById(R.id.confirm);
final TextView textView = (TextView)findViewById(R.id.you_entered);
button.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
#Override
public void onClick(View view) {
textView.setText("You entered: " + editText.getText());
}
});
}
}
ApplicationTest.java
public class ApplicationTest extends ApplicationTestCase<Application> {
public ApplicationTest() {
super(Application.class);
}
}
MainActivityTest
public class MainActivityTest extends ActivityInstrumentationTestCase2 <MainActivity> {
Activity activity;
public MainActivityTest() {
super(MainActivity.class);
}
#Override
public void setUp() throws Exception {
super.setUp();
activity = getActivity();
}
#SmallTest
public void testInputOutput() {
Espresso.onView(ViewMatchers.withId(R.id.edit_text)).perform(ViewActions.click())
.perform(ViewActions.typeText("Espresso"));
Espresso.onView(ViewMatchers.withId(R.id.confirm)).perform(ViewActions.click());
Espresso.onView(ViewMatchers.withId(R.id.you_entered)).check(ViewAssertions.matches
(ViewMatchers.withText("Espresso")));
assertEquals(((TextView)ViewMatchers.withId(R.id.you_entered)).getText(), "Espresso");
}
}
The results of running all tests:
Testing started at 12:36 ...
Installing my.package
DEVICE SHELL COMMAND: pm install -r "/data/local/tmp/my.package"
pkg: /data/local/tmp/my.package
Success
Uploading file
local path: /home/jane_doe/project/android/MyTestApp/app/build/outputs/apk/app-debug-androidTest-unaligned.apk
remote path: /data/local/tmp/my.package.test
Installing my.package.test
DEVICE SHELL COMMAND: pm install -r "/data/local/tmp/my.package.test"
pkg: /data/local/tmp/my.package.test
Success
Running tests
Test running startedTest running failed: No test results
Empty test suite.
The result of running MainActivityTest only:
Testing started at 12:39 ...
12:39:39: Executing external tasks 'cleanTest test --tests cosysoft.cupofcoffee.MainActivityTest'...
:app:cleanTest UP-TO-DATE
:app:preBuild UP-TO-DATE
:app:preDebugBuild UP-TO-DATE
:app:checkDebugManifest
:app:preReleaseBuild UP-TO-DATE
:app:prepareComAndroidSupportAppcompatV72220Library UP-TO-DATE
:app:prepareComAndroidSupportSupportV42220Library UP-TO-DATE
:app:prepareDebugDependencies
:app:compileDebugAidl UP-TO-DATE
:app:compileDebugRenderscript UP-TO-DATE
:app:generateDebugBuildConfig UP-TO-DATE
:app:generateDebugAssets UP-TO-DATE
:app:mergeDebugAssets UP-TO-DATE
:app:generateDebugResValues UP-TO-DATE
:app:generateDebugResources UP-TO-DATE
:app:mergeDebugResources UP-TO-DATE
:app:processDebugManifest UP-TO-DATE
:app:processDebugResources UP-TO-DATE
:app:generateDebugSources UP-TO-DATE
:app:processDebugJavaRes UP-TO-DATE
:app:compileDebugJava UP-TO-DATE
:app:preCompileDebugUnitTestJava
:app:preDebugUnitTestBuild UP-TO-DATE
:app:prepareDebugUnitTestDependencies
:app:processDebugUnitTestJavaRes UP-TO-DATE
:app:compileDebugUnitTestJava UP-TO-DATE
:app:compileDebugUnitTestSources UP-TO-DATE
:app:mockableAndroidJar UP-TO-DATE
:app:assembleDebugUnitTest UP-TO-DATE
:app:testDebug
:app:testDebug FAILED
FAILURE: Build failed with an exception.
* What went wrong:
Execution failed for task ':app:testDebug'.
> No tests found for given includes: [my.package.MainActivityTest]
* Try:
Run with --stacktrace option to get the stack trace. Run with --info or --debug option to get more log output.
BUILD FAILED
Total time: 3.079 secs
No tests found for given includes: [my.package.MainActivityTest]
Note that you are using the deprecated ActivityInstrumentationTestCase2 and that
TestCases like ActivityInstrumentationTestCase2 or ServiceTestCase are deprecated in favor of ActivityTestRule or ServiceTestRule.
So try switchwing to using the rules, which is actually pretty straightforward. Also, be sure to use the correct annotations. Check my other answer here to get more useful references.
Related
I am new To android studio. I have made a Java project which mainly works with an SQLite db (in assets folder). I migrated This project to android studio from netbeans. When I press run and choose an emulator, Gradle Build Tasks start to execute and an error occurs which says:
Error:Execution failed for task
':app:transformDexArchiveWithExternalLibsDexMergerForDebug'.
> java.lang.RuntimeException:
com.android.builder.dexing.DexArchiveMergerException: Unable to merge dex
The Complete error output in console says:
* What went wrong:
Execution failed for task ':app:transformDexArchiveWithExternalLibsDexMergerForDebug'.
> java.lang.RuntimeException: com.android.builder.dexing.DexArchiveMergerException: Unable to merge dex
* Try:
Run with --stacktrace option to get the stack trace. Run with --info or --debug option to get more log output.
* Get more help at https://help.gradle.org
BUILD FAILED in 39s
This is the Stack trace after pressing 'run'
Executing tasks: [:app:assembleDebug]
:app:preBuild UP-TO-DATE
:app:preDebugBuild UP-TO-DATE
:app:compileDebugAidl UP-TO-DATE
:app:compileDebugRenderscript UP-TO-DATE
:app:checkDebugManifest UP-TO-DATE
:app:generateDebugBuildConfig UP-TO-DATE
:app:prepareLintJar UP-TO-DATE
:app:generateDebugResValues UP-TO-DATE
:app:generateDebugResources UP-TO-DATE
:app:mergeDebugResources UP-TO-DATE
:app:createDebugCompatibleScreenManifests UP-TO-DATE
:app:processDebugManifest
:app:splitsDiscoveryTaskDebug UP-TO-DATE
:app:processDebugResources
:app:generateDebugSources
:app:javaPreCompileDebug UP-TO-DATE
:app:compileDebugJavaWithJavac UP-TO-DATE
:app:compileDebugNdk NO-SOURCE
:app:compileDebugSources UP-TO-DATE
:app:mergeDebugShaders UP-TO-DATE
:app:compileDebugShaders UP-TO-DATE
:app:generateDebugAssets UP-TO-DATE
:app:mergeDebugAssets UP-TO-DATE
:app:transformClassesWithDexBuilderForDebug UP-TO-DATE
:app:transformDexArchiveWithExternalLibsDexMergerForDebug FAILED
There are a lot of solution on the web like putmultiDexEnabled true in gradle.build file which I already had.
Update This is my gradle.build file
apply plugin: 'com.android.application'
android {
compileSdkVersion 26
defaultConfig {
applicationId "com.example.bcosta.myapplication"
minSdkVersion 23
targetSdkVersion 23
versionCode 1
versionName "1.0"
testInstrumentationRunner "android.support.test.runner.AndroidJUnitRunner"
multiDexEnabled = true
}
buildTypes {
release {
minifyEnabled false
proguardFiles getDefaultProguardFile('proguard-android.txt'), 'proguard-rules.pro'
}
}
}
dependencies {
implementation fileTree(include: ['*.jar'], dir: 'libs')
implementation 'com.android.support:appcompat-v7:26.1.0'
implementation 'com.android.support.constraint:constraint layout:1.0.2'
testImplementation 'junit:junit:4.12'
androidTestImplementation 'com.android.support.test:runner:1.0.1'
androidTestImplementation 'com.android.support.test.espresso:espresso-core:3.0.1'
}
This seems like a common problem with no definitive solution.
Try:
Delete the .gradle directory.
Clean project and build again.
If that doesn't work, try adding the following to your build.gradle:
android {
dexOptions{
jumboMode=true;
javaMaxHeapSize "4g"
}
}
Also, try File -> Invalidate Caches/Restart
Try this,
android {
defaultConfig {
...
multiDexEnabled true
}
}
dependencies {
compile 'com.android.support:multidex:1.0.1'
}
If you don’t have a custom Application class, then add this line to manifest
<application
android:name="android.support.multidex.MultiDexApplication"
.....your code
If you already have your own Application class, make it extend android.support.multidex.MultiDexApplication instead of android.app.Application
import android.support.multidex.MultiDexApplication;
public class MyApplication extends MultiDexApplication {
/* To enable Multi-Dex, you have 3 options -
1. Declare android.support.multidex.MultiDexApplication as your application class in AndroidManifest.xml
2. Extend MultiDexApplication like we are doing here
3. Override attachBaseContext() in your application class as shown below
/*
*/
/*
#Override
protected void attachBaseContext(Context base) {
super.attachBaseContext(base);
MultiDex.install(this);
}
*/
}
I want to use the Ion Lib from koush in Android Studio. But after I synchronize the libraries in my gradle file and try to run the application a strange error occurs.
My thought is that the Ion Lib does not accept the other libraries in my gradle file.
Gradle tasks [:app:assembleDebug]
:app:preBuild UP-TO-DATE
:app:preDebugBuild UP-TO-DATE
:app:checkDebugManifest
:app:preReleaseBuild UP-TO-DATE
:app:prepareComAndroidSupportAppcompatV72311Library UP-TO-DATE
:app:prepareComAndroidSupportDesign2311Library UP-TO-DATE
:app:prepareComAndroidSupportMediarouterV72300Library UP-TO-DATE
:app:prepareComAndroidSupportMultidex101Library UP-TO-DATE
:app:prepareComAndroidSupportRecyclerviewV72311Library UP-TO-DATE
:app:prepareComAndroidSupportSupportV42311Library UP-TO-DATE
:app:prepareComGoogleAndroidGmsPlayServices902Library UP-TO-DATE
:app:prepareComGoogleAndroidGmsPlayServicesAds902Library UP-TO-DATE
:app:prepareComGoogleAndroidGmsPlayServicesAdsLite902Library UP-TO-DATE
:app:prepareComGoogleAndroidGmsPlayServicesAnalytics902Library UP-TO-DATE
:app:prepareComGoogleAndroidGmsPlayServicesAnalyticsImpl902Library UP-TO-DATE
:app:prepareComGoogleAndroidGmsPlayServicesAppindexing902Library UP-TO-DATE
:app:prepareComGoogleAndroidGmsPlayServicesAppinvite902Library UP-TO-DATE
:app:prepareComGoogleAndroidGmsPlayServicesAuth902Library UP-TO-DATE
:app:prepareComGoogleAndroidGmsPlayServicesAuthBase902Library UP-TO-DATE
:app:prepareComGoogleAndroidGmsPlayServicesBase902Library UP-TO-DATE
:app:prepareComGoogleAndroidGmsPlayServicesBasement902Library UP-TO-DATE
:app:prepareComGoogleAndroidGmsPlayServicesCast902Library UP-TO-DATE
:app:prepareComGoogleAndroidGmsPlayServicesDrive902Library UP-TO-DATE
:app:prepareComGoogleAndroidGmsPlayServicesFitness902Library UP-TO-DATE
:app:prepareComGoogleAndroidGmsPlayServicesGames902Library UP-TO-DATE
:app:prepareComGoogleAndroidGmsPlayServicesGcm902Library UP-TO-DATE
:app:prepareComGoogleAndroidGmsPlayServicesIdentity902Library UP-TO-DATE
:app:prepareComGoogleAndroidGmsPlayServicesIid902Library UP-TO-DATE
:app:prepareComGoogleAndroidGmsPlayServicesLocation902Library UP-TO-DATE
:app:prepareComGoogleAndroidGmsPlayServicesMaps902Library UP-TO-DATE
:app:prepareComGoogleAndroidGmsPlayServicesNearby902Library UP-TO-DATE
:app:prepareComGoogleAndroidGmsPlayServicesPanorama902Library UP-TO-DATE
:app:prepareComGoogleAndroidGmsPlayServicesPlus902Library UP-TO-DATE
:app:prepareComGoogleAndroidGmsPlayServicesSafetynet902Library UP-TO-DATE
:app:prepareComGoogleAndroidGmsPlayServicesTagmanager902Library UP-TO-DATE
:app:prepareComGoogleAndroidGmsPlayServicesTagmanagerApi902Library UP-TO-DATE
:app:prepareComGoogleAndroidGmsPlayServicesTasks902Library UP-TO-DATE
:app:prepareComGoogleAndroidGmsPlayServicesVision902Library UP-TO-DATE
:app:prepareComGoogleAndroidGmsPlayServicesWallet902Library UP-TO-DATE
:app:prepareComGoogleAndroidGmsPlayServicesWearable902Library UP-TO-DATE
:app:prepareComGoogleFirebaseFirebaseAnalytics902Library UP-TO-DATE
:app:prepareComGoogleFirebaseFirebaseAnalyticsImpl902Library UP-TO-DATE
:app:prepareComGoogleFirebaseFirebaseAuth902Library UP-TO-DATE
:app:prepareComGoogleFirebaseFirebaseAuthCommon902Library UP-TO-DATE
:app:prepareComGoogleFirebaseFirebaseAuthModule902Library UP-TO-DATE
:app:prepareComGoogleFirebaseFirebaseCommon902Library UP-TO-DATE
:app:prepareComGoogleFirebaseFirebaseConfig902Library UP-TO-DATE
:app:prepareComGoogleFirebaseFirebaseCrash902Library UP-TO-DATE
:app:prepareComGoogleFirebaseFirebaseDatabase902Library UP-TO-DATE
:app:prepareComGoogleFirebaseFirebaseDatabaseConnection902Library UP-TO-DATE
:app:prepareComGoogleFirebaseFirebaseIid902Library UP-TO-DATE
:app:prepareComGoogleFirebaseFirebaseMessaging902Library UP-TO-DATE
:app:prepareComGoogleFirebaseFirebaseStorage902Library UP-TO-DATE
:app:prepareComGoogleFirebaseFirebaseStorageCommon902Library UP-TO-DATE
:app:prepareComKoushikduttaAsyncAndroidasync218Library UP-TO-DATE
:app:prepareComKoushikduttaIonIon218Library UP-TO-DATE
:app:prepareComRengwuxianMaterialedittextLibrary214Library UP-TO-DATE
:app:prepareComSpecyciResidemenu16Library UP-TO-DATE
:app:prepareDebugDependencies
:app:compileDebugAidl UP-TO-DATE
:app:compileDebugRenderscript UP-TO-DATE
:app:generateDebugBuildConfig UP-TO-DATE
:app:generateDebugAssets UP-TO-DATE
:app:mergeDebugAssets UP-TO-DATE
:app:generateDebugResValues UP-TO-DATE
:app:generateDebugResources UP-TO-DATE
:app:mergeDebugResources UP-TO-DATE
:app:processDebugManifest UP-TO-DATE
:app:processDebugResources UP-TO-DATE
:app:generateDebugSources UP-TO-DATE
:app:processDebugJavaRes UP-TO-DATE
:app:compileDebugJava UP-TO-DATE
:app:compileDebugNdk UP-TO-DATE
:app:compileDebugSources UP-TO-DATE
:app:collectDebugMultiDexComponents UP-TO-DATE
:app:packageAllDebugClassesForMultiDex UP-TO-DATE
:app:shrinkDebugMultiDexComponents UP-TO-DATE
:app:createDebugMainDexClassList UP-TO-DATE
:app:dexDebug
Uncaught translation error: java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException: java.lang.OutOfMemoryError: GC overhead limit exceeded
Uncaught translation error: java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException: java.lang.OutOfMemoryError: GC overhead limit exceeded
Uncaught translation error: java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException: java.lang.OutOfMemoryError: GC overhead limit exceeded
Uncaught translation error: java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException: java.lang.OutOfMemoryError: GC overhead limit exceeded
Uncaught translation error: java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException: java.lang.OutOfMemoryError: GC overhead limit exceeded
Uncaught translation error: java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException: java.lang.OutOfMemoryError: GC overhead limit exceeded
6 errors; aborting
Error:Execution failed for task ':app:dexDebug'.
> com.android.ide.common.process.ProcessException: org.gradle.process.internal.ExecException: Process 'command 'C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.7.0_51\bin\java.exe'' finished with non-zero exit value 1
Information:BUILD FAILED
My Gradle file:
apply plugin: 'com.android.application'
android {
compileSdkVersion 23
buildToolsVersion "23.0.3"
defaultConfig {
applicationId "sample.test.soft"
minSdkVersion 14
targetSdkVersion 23
versionCode 1
versionName "1.0"
multiDexEnabled true
}
buildTypes {
release {
minifyEnabled false
proguardFiles getDefaultProguardFile('proguard-android.txt'), 'proguard-rules.pro'
}
}
}
dependencies {
compile fileTree(dir: 'libs', include: ['*.jar'])
compile 'com.android.support:appcompat-v7:23.1.1'
compile 'com.android.support:design:23.1.1'
compile 'com.google.android.gms:play-services:9.0.2'
compile 'com.rengwuxian.materialedittext:library:2.1.4'
compile 'com.specyci:residemenu:1.6+'
compile 'com.koushikdutta.ion:ion:2.1.8'
compile 'com.koushikdutta.async:androidasync:2.1.8'
}
In my gradle file I replaced the '+' of ion and androidasync with the version numbers.
First Compile the build with
compile 'com.android.support:multidex:1.0.1'
compile 'com.google.android.gms:play-services:+'
In Your AndroidManifest.xml add this lines android:name
<application
android:allowBackup="true"
android:icon="#mipmap/ic_launcher"
android:label="#string/app_name"
android:supportsRtl="true"
android:theme="#style/AppTheme"
android:name="android.support.multidex.MultiDexApplication"
>
And In your build.gradle also add
dexOptions {
//incremental = true;
preDexLibraries = false
javaMaxHeapSize "4g"
}
From the log you have posted java.lang.OutOfMemoryError: GC overhead
limit exceeded. It's seems your Android Studio ran out of memory.
To raise the heap limit of the dexing operation add this to your android closure:
dexOptions {
incremental true
javaMaxHeapSize "4g"
}
This will solve all the GC overhead issues, and you can have substantially more dependencies. and I have noted that you are compiling the entire services com.google.android.gms:play-services:9.0.2 from google play.
Selectively compiling APIs into your executable
In versions of Google Play services prior to 6.5, you had to compile
the entire package of APIs into your app. In some cases, doing so made
it more difficult to keep the number of methods in your app (including
framework APIs, library methods, and your own code) under the 65,536
limit.
From version 6.5, you can instead selectively compile Google Play service APIs into your app.
Read this for further.
First clean project.
For me it worked when I removed the classpath of google play from dependencies
and now it looks like this:
buildscript {
repositories {
jcenter()
}
dependencies {
classpath 'com.android.tools.build:gradle:2.1.2'
// NOTE: Do not place your application dependencies here; they belong
// in the individual module build.gradle files
}
}
I am getting this error from build-tools\23.0.2\ (Aapt.exe)
finished with non zero exit value 1.
I am using Android Studio Version 1.4.1
I am using the API level 23 with the updated build tools, and my log cat is often meaning out the string.xml where I created my strings to refer it for the list view.
Executing tasks: [:app:generateDebugSources,
:app:generateDebugAndroidTestSources, :app:compileDebugSources,
:app:compileDebugAndroidTestSources, :mylibrary:generateDebugSources,
:mylibrary:generateDebugAndroidTestSources,
:mylibrary:compileDebugSources,
:mylibrary:compileDebugAndroidTestSources]
Configuration on demand is an incubating feature. :app:preBuild
UP-TO-DATE :app:preDebugBuild UP-TO-DATE :app:checkDebugManifest
:app:preReleaseBuild UP-TO-DATE
:app:prepareComAndroidSupportAppcompatV72311Library UP-TO-DATE
:app:prepareComAndroidSupportDesign2311Library UP-TO-DATE
:app:prepareComAndroidSupportRecyclerviewV72311Library UP-TO-DATE
:app:prepareComAndroidSupportSupportV42311Library UP-TO-DATE
:app:prepareDebugDependencies :app:compileDebugAidl UP-TO-DATE
:app:compileDebugRenderscript UP-TO-DATE :app:generateDebugBuildConfig
UP-TO-DATE :app:generateDebugAssets UP-TO-DATE :app:mergeDebugAssets
UP-TO-DATE :app:generateDebugResValues UP-TO-DATE
:app:generateDebugResources UP-TO-DATE :app:mergeDebugResources
UP-TO-DATE :app:processDebugManifest UP-TO-DATE
:app:processDebugResources AGPBI: { "kind":"error","text":"Apostrophe
not preceded by \ ( in ithin the lifecycle callback methods, you can
declare how your activity behaves when the user leaves and re-enters
the activity. For example, if you\u0027re building a streaming video
player, you might pause the video and terminate the network connection
when the user switches to another app. When the user returns, you can
reconnect to the network and allow the user to resume the video from
the same spot. )", "sources":[
{"file":"C:\Users\PreciseT3\AndroidStudioProjects\ListviewApp1\app\src\main\res\values\strings.xml","position":
{ "startLine":1}}],"original":""}
FAILED
FAILURE: Build failed with an exception.
What went wrong: Execution failed for task ':app:processDebugResources'.
com.android.ide.common.process.ProcessException: org.gradle.process.internal.ExecException: Process 'command
'C:\Users\PreciseT3\AppData\Local\Android\sdk\build-tools\23.0.2\aapt.exe''
finished with non-zero exit value 1
Try: Run with --stacktrace option to get the stack trace. Run with --info or --debug option to get more log output.
BUILD FAILED
Total time: 12.649 secs
Problem is in your string.xml
find all occurrences of single-quote (') or apostrophe and add a back-slash escape character (\) before each occurrence.
XML cannot deal with (')
Basically, replace all ' with \'
Compare your gradle file I hope this work
apply plugin: 'com.android.application'
android {
compileSdkVersion 23
buildToolsVersion '23.0.2'
defaultConfig {
applicationId "info.tranetech.laundry"
minSdkVersion 15
targetSdkVersion 23
versionCode 1
versionName "1.0"
}
buildTypes {
release {
minifyEnabled false
proguardFiles getDefaultProguardFile('proguard-android.txt'), 'proguard-rules.pro'
}
}
}
android {
useLibrary 'org.apache.http.legacy'
}
dependencies {
compile fileTree(dir: 'libs', include: ['*.jar'])
compile 'com.android.support:appcompat-v7:23.0.1'
compile 'com.android.support:recyclerview-v7:+'
compile 'com.android.support:cardview-v7:+'
compile 'com.android.support:design:23.0.1'
compile 'com.squareup.picasso:picasso:+'
testCompile 'junit:junit:4.12'
compile 'com.facebook.android:facebook-android-sdk:4.0.0'
compile files('libs/android-async-http-1.4.4.jar')
compile 'com.google.android.gms:play-services:8.4.0'
}
I'm trying to implement Google sign in for Android and I'm following the instructoins via
https://developers.google.com/identity/sign-in/android/start-integrating
But while building the application I'm receiving the following error.
Information:Gradle tasks [:app:generateDebugSources,
:app:generateDebugAndroidTestSources, :app:assembleDebug]
:app:preBuild UP-TO-DATE :app:preDebugBuild UP-TO-DATE
:app:checkDebugManifest :app:preReleaseBuild UP-TO-DATE
:app:prepareComAndroidSupportAppcompatV72301Library UP-TO-DATE
:app:prepareComAndroidSupportDesign2301Library UP-TO-DATE
:app:prepareComAndroidSupportSupportV42301Library UP-TO-DATE
:app:prepareComGoogleAndroidGmsPlayServicesAds810Library UP-TO-DATE
:app:prepareComGoogleAndroidGmsPlayServicesAnalytics810Library
UP-TO-DATE
:app:prepareComGoogleAndroidGmsPlayServicesAppindexing810Library
UP-TO-DATE :app:prepareComGoogleAndroidGmsPlayServicesBase810Library
UP-TO-DATE
:app:prepareComGoogleAndroidGmsPlayServicesBasement810Library
UP-TO-DATE
:app:prepareComGoogleAndroidGmsPlayServicesIdentity810Library
UP-TO-DATE
:app:prepareComGoogleAndroidGmsPlayServicesMeasurement810Library
UP-TO-DATE :app:prepareComGoogleAndroidGmsPlayServicesPlus810Library
UP-TO-DATE :app:prepareDebugDependencies :app:compileDebugAidl
UP-TO-DATE :app:compileDebugRenderscript UP-TO-DATE
:app:generateDebugBuildConfig UP-TO-DATE :app:generateDebugAssets
UP-TO-DATE :app:mergeDebugAssets UP-TO-DATE
:app:generateDebugResValues UP-TO-DATE :app:processDebugGoogleServices
No matching client found for package name 'com.questo.rugved.questo'
:app:generateDebugResources :app:mergeDebugResources UP-TO-DATE
:app:processDebugManifest UP-TO-DATE :app:processDebugResources
UP-TO-DATE :app:generateDebugSources UP-TO-DATE
:app:preDebugAndroidTestBuild UP-TO-DATE
:app:prepareDebugAndroidTestDependencies
:app:compileDebugAndroidTestAidl UP-TO-DATE
:app:processDebugAndroidTestManifest UP-TO-DATE
:app:compileDebugAndroidTestRenderscript UP-TO-DATE
:app:generateDebugAndroidTestBuildConfig UP-TO-DATE
:app:generateDebugAndroidTestAssets UP-TO-DATE
:app:mergeDebugAndroidTestAssets UP-TO-DATE
:app:generateDebugAndroidTestResValues UP-TO-DATE
:app:generateDebugAndroidTestResources UP-TO-DATE
:app:mergeDebugAndroidTestResources UP-TO-DATE
:app:processDebugAndroidTestResources UP-TO-DATE
:app:generateDebugAndroidTestSources UP-TO-DATE
:app:compileDebugJavaWithJavac UP-TO-DATE :app:compileDebugNdk
UP-TO-DATE :app:compileDebugSources UP-TO-DATE
:app:transformClassesAndResourcesWithExtractJarsForDebug
:app:transformClassesWithDexForDebug UNEXPECTED TOP-LEVEL EXCEPTION:
Error:Execution failed for task
':app:transformClassesWithDexForDebug'.
com.android.build.transform.api.TransformException:
com.android.ide.common.process.ProcessException:
org.gradle.process.internal.ExecException: Process 'command
'/usr/lib/jvm/java-7-oracle/bin/java'' finished with non-zero exit
value 2 Information:BUILD FAILED Information:Total time: 1 mins 39.994
secs Information:1 error Information:0 warnings Information:See
complete output in console
My top level gradle is
buildscript {
repositories {
jcenter()
}
dependencies {
classpath 'com.android.tools.build:gradle:1.3.0'
classpath 'com.google.gms:google-services:1.4.0-beta3'
// NOTE: Do not place your application dependencies here; they belong
// in the individual module build.gradle files
}
}
allprojects {
repositories {
jcenter()
}
}
My app level gradle is
<pre>
apply plugin: 'com.android.application'
apply plugin: 'com.google.gms.google-services'
android {
compileSdkVersion 23
buildToolsVersion '23.0.1'
defaultConfig {
applicationId "com.questo.rugved.questo"
minSdkVersion 15
targetSdkVersion 23
versionCode 1
versionName "1.0"
}
buildTypes {
release {
minifyEnabled false
proguardFiles getDefaultProguardFile('proguard-android.txt'), 'proguard-rules.pro'
}
}
}
dependencies {
compile fileTree(dir: 'libs', include: ['*.jar'])
compile 'com.android.support:appcompat-v7:23.0.1'
compile 'com.android.support:design:23.+'
compile 'com.google.android.gms:play-services-identity:8.1.0'
compile 'com.google.android.gms:play-services-plus:8.1.0'
}
please help.
Maybe this link helps you. link
That helped me:
android {
...
defaultConfig {
...
multiDexEnabled true
}
}
This problem occurs because of multiple inclusion of dependencies. You are including a dependency that is already specified in your build.gradle file. For example:
compile 'com.google.android.gms:play-services:9.0.2'
compile 'com.google.android.gms:play-services-identity:9.0.2'
the above specification of dependency will generate this problem, because play-services includes everything, including play-services-identity, & so, here the same dependency is included for multiple times.
The recommended option is to only include those dependencies that you actually need. If you need play services location & maps, only include these dependencies as:
compile 'com.google.android.gms:play-services-location:9.0.2'
compile 'com.google.android.gms:play-services-maps:9.0.2'
Without including everything with 'com.google.android.gms:play-services:9.0.2'.
In your specific case, I suspect the conflict is arising between google-services of the top level gradle file and play-services-identity & play-services-plus in the app level gradle file. Using only those services that you specifically need resolving multiple inclusion will resolve your issue.
In general, you should not use "multiDexEnabled true" if you don't have a strong & legitimate reason. Using it without knowing the actual problem means that you are bypassing a problem. You are allowing multiple overlapping dependencies yielding a potential source of api conflicts & bigger apk size.
Adding
dexOptions {
incremental = true;
preDexLibraries = false
javaMaxHeapSize "4g" // 2g should be also OK
}
in with in android in build.gradle works for me.
Had the same problem.
Mine was fixed by setting the JAVA_HOME variable to java 8 jdk
export JAVA_HOME="/usr/lib/jvm/java-8-openjdk-amd64/"
I just clone this project from Github: https://github.com/mutexkid/android-studio-robolectric-example
I m on Android Studio 1.2, Java 8, Ubuntu Linux distro.
When running the test with gradle it generates the message below. I got the same error on a Windows OS machine.
Any idea what could me missing ?!?
Thanks
Elcio A.
Executing tasks: [cleanTest, test]
Configuration on demand is an incubating feature.
:app:cleanTest UP-TO-DATE
:app:preBuild UP-TO-DATE
:app:preDebugBuild UP-TO-DATE
:app:checkDebugManifest
:app:prepareDebugDependencies
:app:compileDebugAidl UP-TO-DATE
:app:compileDebugRenderscript UP-TO-DATE
:app:generateDebugBuildConfig UP-TO-DATE
:app:generateDebugAssets UP-TO-DATE
:app:mergeDebugAssets UP-TO-DATE
:app:generateDebugResValues UP-TO-DATE
:app:generateDebugResources UP-TO-DATE
:app:mergeDebugResources UP-TO-DATE
:app:processDebugManifest UP-TO-DATE
:app:processDebugResources UP-TO-DATE
:app:generateDebugSources UP-TO-DATE
:app:compileDebugJava
:app:preCompileDebugUnitTestJava
:app:compileDebugUnitTestJava
:app:compileDebugUnitTestSources
:app:mockableAndroidJar
:app:assembleDebugUnitTest
:app:testDebug
com.example.joshskeen.myapplication.MyActivityTest > clickingClickMeButtonChangesHelloWorldText FAILED
java.lang.RuntimeException
Caused by: java.lang.RuntimeException
Caused by: java.lang.NoSuchMethodException
com.example.joshskeen.myapplication.MyActivityTest > myActivityAppearsAsExpectedInitially FAILED
java.lang.RuntimeException
Caused by: java.lang.RuntimeException
Caused by: java.lang.NoSuchMethodException
2 tests completed, 2 failed
:app:testDebug FAILED
FAILURE: Build failed with an exception.
What went wrong:
Execution failed for task ':app:testDebug'.
There were failing tests. See the report at: file:///home/elcio/AndroidStudioProjects/android-studio-robolectric-example/app/build/reports/tests/debug/index.html
Try:
Run with --stacktrace option to get the stack trace. Run with --info or --debug option to get more log output.
BUILD FAILED
Total time: 10.662 secs
Here is my build.grandle:
apply plugin: 'com.android.application'
android {
compileSdkVersion 22
buildToolsVersion "22.0.1"
defaultConfig {
applicationId "com.example.joshskeen.myapplication"
minSdkVersion 16
targetSdkVersion 22
versionCode 1
versionName "1.0"
}
buildTypes {
release {
minifyEnabled false
proguardFiles getDefaultProguardFile('proguard-android.txt'), 'proguard-rules.pro'
}
}
}
dependencies {
compile fileTree(dir: 'libs', include: ['*.jar'])
testCompile 'junit:junit:4.12'
testCompile 'org.easytesting:fest:1.0.16'
testCompile 'com.squareup:fest-android:1.0.8'
testCompile('org.robolectric:robolectric:3.0-rc2') {
exclude group: 'commons-logging', module: 'commons-logging'
exclude group: 'org.apache.httpcomponents', module: 'httpclient'
}
}
Here is my test Class:
package com.example.joshskeen.myapplication;
import org.junit.Before;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
import org.robolectric.Robolectric;
import org.robolectric.RobolectricGradleTestRunner;
import org.robolectric.annotation.Config;
import static org.fest.assertions.api.ANDROID.assertThat;
#RunWith(RobolectricGradleTestRunner.class)
#Config(constants = BuildConfig.class, emulateSdk = 21)
public class MyActivityTest {
private MyActivity mActivity;
#Before
public void setup() {
mActivity = Robolectric.buildActivity(MyActivity.class).create().get();
}
#Test
public void myActivityAppearsAsExpectedInitially() {
assertThat(mActivity.mClickMeButton).hasText("Click me!");
assertThat(mActivity.mHelloWorldTextView).hasText("Hello world!");
}
#Test
public void clickingClickMeButtonChangesHelloWorldText() {
assertThat(mActivity.mHelloWorldTextView).hasText("Hello world!");
mActivity.mClickMeButton.performClick();
assertThat(mActivity.mHelloWorldTextView).hasText("HEY WORLD");
}
}