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I have an ListView with BaseAdapter now I just make some listener to item when I click on item I show some hidden view in item.
Every time I click on some item, I show the hidden view or hide them if views are visible. But the problem I face is that I want to hide the other visible item when the I show a new item.
Here I click on some item and its shows the message date and detail:
Now when I click on other items, I want to hide the first one and show the second, like this:
But here in my code when I click on other item its of course will not hide the previous view. How can I do this trick ?
Simply keep a reference to the last view that was clicked, let's call it mLastViewShown;
new AdapterView.OnItemClickListener() {
#Override
public void onItemClick(AdapterView<?> parent, View view, int position, long id) {
if (mLastViewShown != null)
hideDetails();
mLastViewShown = view;
showDetails();
}
};
Now you have a variable to hide the details from the last user click.
So you want to hide all item's additional field when you click on some other item. In addition to this you also want to toggle visibility of an item's additional view on click on same item.
Here is your main activity:
public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
private List<ListData> list=new ArrayList<>();
#Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
//get the toolbar instance
handleListClick();
list.add(new ListData("George","Surgeon"));
list.add(new ListData("Nancy","Dentist"));
list.add(new ListData("Henry","Nurse"));
}
private void handleListClick() {
ListView listView=findViewById(R.id.listView);
final CustomBaseAdapter customBaseAdapter=new CustomBaseAdapter(this,list);
listView.setAdapter(customBaseAdapter);
listView.setOnItemClickListener(new AdapterView.OnItemClickListener() {
#Override
public void onItemClick(AdapterView<?> adapterView, View view, int position, long l) {
customBaseAdapter.setCurrentSelected(position);
customBaseAdapter.notifyDataSetChanged();
}
});
}
}
Here is your custom base adapter:
public class CustomBaseAdapter extends BaseAdapter {
private List<ListData> myList = new ArrayList<ListData>();
private LayoutInflater inflater;
private Context context;
private int previousSelected=-1;
public CustomBaseAdapter(Context context, List<ListData> myList) {
this.myList = myList;
this.context = context;
inflater = LayoutInflater.from(this.context);
}
public void setCurrentSelected(int currentSelected){
if(previousSelected==currentSelected)
previousSelected=-1;
else
previousSelected=currentSelected;
}
#Override
public int getCount() {
return myList.size();
}
#Override
public ListData getItem(int position) {
return myList.get(position);
}
#Override
public long getItemId(int position) {
return position;
}
#Override
public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {
MyViewHolder mViewHolder;
if (convertView == null) {
convertView = inflater.inflate(R.layout.row_item, parent, false);
mViewHolder = new MyViewHolder(convertView);
convertView.setTag(mViewHolder);
} else {
mViewHolder = (MyViewHolder) convertView.getTag();
}
ListData currentListData = getItem(position);
mViewHolder.tvMain.setText(currentListData.getMainText());
if(previousSelected==position){
mViewHolder.tvAdditional.setVisibility(TextView.VISIBLE);
mViewHolder.tvAdditional.setText(currentListData.getAdditionalText());
}else{
mViewHolder.tvAdditional.setVisibility(TextView.GONE);
}
return convertView;
}
private class MyViewHolder {
TextView tvMain, tvAdditional;
public MyViewHolder(View item) {
tvMain = (TextView) item.findViewById(R.id.main_text);
tvAdditional = (TextView) item.findViewById(R.id.additional_text);
}
}
}
Here is your ListData:
public class ListData {
private String mainText;
private String additionalText;
public ListData(String mainText, String additionalText) {
this.mainText = mainText;
this.additionalText = additionalText;
}
public String getMainText() {
return mainText;
}
public void setMainText(String mainText) {
this.mainText = mainText;
}
public String getAdditionalText() {
return additionalText;
}
public void setAdditionalText(String additionalText) {
this.additionalText = additionalText;
}
}
Here is your row_item.xml layout file:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:orientation="vertical">
<TextView
android:id="#+id/main_text"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content" />
<TextView
android:id="#+id/additional_text"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:visibility="gone" />
</LinearLayout>
Here is activity_main.xml layout file:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:orientation="vertical"
tools:context="com.dexter.stackoverflow.MainActivity">
<ListView
android:id="#+id/listView"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"/>
</LinearLayout>
I am currently working on a very basic android application and have encountered an obstacle I cannot solve on my own.
In my application I want to have a start screen with a ListView. In each Line of this ListView there should be a Button and a TextView. I want to have approximately 5 Lines. When you click on each of the Button you should be able to get to different Activities. How do I do that? I read something about adapters but I am still not sure how to build this.
Here's my xml code for the TextView and the Button:
<RelativeLayout
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_below="#+id/textView"
android:id="#+id/rl01">
<TextView
android:layout_width= "wrap_content"
android:layout_height="50dp"
android:id="#+id/text01"
android:text="hello"
android:textSize="24dp"
android:textColor="#color/abc_search_url_text_normal"
android:paddingRight="#dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
/>
<Button
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="50dp"
android:layout_toRightOf="#id/text01"
android:text="Press Me!"
/>
</RelativeLayout>
The xml layout you have posted, will be used as each listview item.
Step 1:
Create a class which extends BaseAdapter;
public class CustomAdapter extends BaseAdapter
{
Context con;
String[] data;
public CustomAdapter (Context context, String[] data)
{
this.con = context;
this.data = data;
}
#Override
public int getCount() {
return data.length;
}
#Override
public Object getItem(int position) {
return data[position];
}
#Override
public long getItemId(int position) {
return 0;
}
//this method will be called for every item of your listview
#Override
public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {
LayoutInflater inflater = (LayoutInflater) con.getSystemService(Context.LAYOUT_INFLATER_SERVICE);
convertView= inflater.inflate(R.layout.customview, parent, false);
TextView text = (TextView) view.findViewById(your text view id); //recognize your view like this
text.setText(data[position]);
return convertView;
}
}
Step 2:
In your activity, recognize your listview:
yourListViewReference = (ListView) findViewById(R.id.your_list_view_id);
And initialize String array:
String[] data = {"item 1", "item2", "item3"}; //how many items you want
And then create instance of custom adapter you created, and set it to listview:
CustomAdapter ad = new CustomAdapter(this, data);
yourListViewReference.setAdapter(ad);
And sorry for my bad english. I am actually working on it.
This article from Vogella is really useful for what you want to do.
Basically, you'll create an Adapter that extends the BaseAdapter class as follows:
public class Adapter extends BaseAdapter {
private List<Item> mItems;
private Context mContext;
public EventAdapter(Context context, List<Event> items) {
mContext = context;
mItems = items;
}
public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {
// This recycles your view and prevents constant inflation, which can really hit your performance.
View rowView = convertView;
if (rowView == null) {
ViewHolder viewHolder = new ViewHolder();
rowView = inflater.inflate(R.layout.yourLayout, parent, false);
viewHolder.text = (TextView) rowView.findViewById(R.id.yourTextViewId);
viewHolder.button = (Button) rowView.findViewById(R.id.yourButtonId);
rowView.setTag(viewHolder);
}
ViewHolder holder = (ViewHolder) rowView.getTag();
// Get the correct item by position
Item item = item.get(position);
// Update the row layout with your item data
holder.text.setText(item.text);
holder.button.setButton(item.button);
// Return your row view
return rowView;
}
#Override
public int getCount() {
return mItems.size();
}
#Override
public Object getItem(int position) {
}
#Override
public long getItemId(int position) {
}
static class ViewHolder {
public TextView text;
public Button button;
}
Afterwards you just need to set this adapter to your ListView or RecyclerView by doing
listView.setAdapter(new Adapter(this, items));
I would write a simple example:
You dont need a button in listview row, just implement onItemClick();
main.xml
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:orientation="vertical"
>
<ListView
android:id="#+id/custom_list"
android:longClickable="true"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
/>
</LinearLayout>
list_row.xml
<RelativeLayout
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_below="#+id/textView"
android:id="#+id/rl01">
<TextView
android:layout_width= "wrap_content"
android:layout_height="50dp"
android:id="#+id/text01"
android:text="hello"
android:textSize="24dp"
android:textColor="#color/abc_search_url_text_normal"
android:paddingRight="#dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
/>
MainActivity.java
oncreate()
{
....
lv1 = (ListView) result.findViewById(R.id.custom_list);
String[] listdata = {"txt1", "txt2", "txt3", "txt4", "txt5"};
ListAdapter listAdapt = new ListAdapter(this, listdata );
lv1.setAdapter(listAdapt);
lv1.setOnItemClickListener(new AdapterView.OnItemClickListener() {
#Override
public void onItemClick(AdapterView<?> a, View v, int position, long id) {
//do ur work here when list row selected
}
});
..
}
ListAdapter.java
public class ListAdapter extends BaseAdapter {
String[] listData;
private LayoutInflater layoutInflater;
public CustomListAdapter(Context aContext, String[] listData) {
this.listData = listData;
layoutInflater = LayoutInflater.from(aContext);
}
#Override
public int getCount() {
return listData.size();
}
#Override
public Object getItem(int position) {
return listData.get(position);
}
#Override
public long getItemId(int position) {
return position;
}
public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {
if (convertView == null) {
convertView = layoutInflater.inflate(R.layout.list_row, null);
TextView tv1 = (TextView)convertView.findViewById(R.id.text01);
tv1.setText(listData.[position]);
return convertView;
}
I want to create a custom adapter for my list view. Is there any article that can walk me through how to create one and also explain how it works?
public class ListAdapter extends ArrayAdapter<Item> {
private int resourceLayout;
private Context mContext;
public ListAdapter(Context context, int resource, List<Item> items) {
super(context, resource, items);
this.resourceLayout = resource;
this.mContext = context;
}
#Override
public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {
View v = convertView;
if (v == null) {
LayoutInflater vi;
vi = LayoutInflater.from(mContext);
v = vi.inflate(resourceLayout, null);
}
Item p = getItem(position);
if (p != null) {
TextView tt1 = (TextView) v.findViewById(R.id.id);
TextView tt2 = (TextView) v.findViewById(R.id.categoryId);
TextView tt3 = (TextView) v.findViewById(R.id.description);
if (tt1 != null) {
tt1.setText(p.getId());
}
if (tt2 != null) {
tt2.setText(p.getCategory().getId());
}
if (tt3 != null) {
tt3.setText(p.getDescription());
}
}
return v;
}
}
This is a class I had used for my project. You need to have a collection of your items which you want to display, in my case it's <Item>. You need to override View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) method.
R.layout.itemlistrow defines the row of the ListView.
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<TableLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:orientation="vertical"
android:layout_width="fill_parent">
<TableRow android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:id="#+id/TableRow01"
android:layout_height="wrap_content">
<TextView android:textColor="#FFFFFF"
android:id="#+id/id"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="id" android:textStyle="bold"
android:gravity="left"
android:layout_weight="1"
android:typeface="monospace"
android:height="40sp" />
</TableRow>
<TableRow android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_width="fill_parent">
<TextView android:textColor="#FFFFFF"
android:id="#+id/categoryId"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="categoryId"
android:layout_weight="1"
android:height="20sp" />
<TextView android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_weight="1"
android:textColor="#FFFFFF"
android:gravity="right"
android:id="#+id/description"
android:text="description"
android:height="20sp" />
</TableRow>
</TableLayout>
In the MainActivity define ListViewlike this,
ListView yourListView = (ListView) findViewById(R.id.itemListView);
// get data from the table by the ListAdapter
ListAdapter customAdapter = new ListAdapter(this, R.layout.itemlistrow, List<yourItem>);
yourListView .setAdapter(customAdapter);
I know this has already been answered... but I wanted to give a more complete example.
In my example, the ListActivity that will display our custom ListView is called OptionsActivity, because in my project this Activity is going to display the different options my user can set to control my app. There are two list item types, one list item type just has a TextView and the second list item type just has a Button. You can put any widgets you like inside each list item type, but I kept this example simple.
The getItemView() method checks to see which list items should be type 1 or type 2. According to my static ints I defined up top, the first 5 list items will be list item type 1, and the last 5 list items will be list item type 2. So if you compile and run this, you will have a ListView that has five items that just contain a Button, and then five items that just contain a TextView.
Below is the Activity code, the activity xml file, and an xml file for each list item type.
OptionsActivity.java:
public class OptionsActivity extends ListActivity {
private static final int LIST_ITEM_TYPE_1 = 0;
private static final int LIST_ITEM_TYPE_2 = 1;
private static final int LIST_ITEM_TYPE_COUNT = 2;
private static final int LIST_ITEM_COUNT = 10;
// The first five list items will be list item type 1
// and the last five will be list item type 2
private static final int LIST_ITEM_TYPE_1_COUNT = 5;
private MyCustomAdapter mAdapter;
#Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
mAdapter = new MyCustomAdapter();
for (int i = 0; i < LIST_ITEM_COUNT; i++) {
if (i < LIST_ITEM_TYPE_1_COUNT)
mAdapter.addItem("item type 1");
else
mAdapter.addItem("item type 2");
}
setListAdapter(mAdapter);
}
private class MyCustomAdapter extends BaseAdapter {
private ArrayList<String> mData = new ArrayList<String>();
private LayoutInflater mInflater;
public MyCustomAdapter() {
mInflater = (LayoutInflater)getSystemService(Context.LAYOUT_INFLATER_SERVICE);
}
public void addItem(final String item) {
mData.add(item);
notifyDataSetChanged();
}
#Override
public int getItemViewType(int position) {
if(position < LIST_ITEM_TYPE_1_COUNT)
return LIST_ITEM_TYPE_1;
else
return LIST_ITEM_TYPE_2;
}
#Override
public int getViewTypeCount() {
return LIST_ITEM_TYPE_COUNT;
}
#Override
public int getCount() {
return mData.size();
}
#Override
public String getItem(int position) {
return mData.get(position);
}
#Override
public long getItemId(int position) {
return position;
}
#Override
public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {
ViewHolder holder = null;
int type = getItemViewType(position);
if (convertView == null) {
holder = new ViewHolder();
switch(type) {
case LIST_ITEM_TYPE_1:
convertView = mInflater.inflate(R.layout.list_item_type1, null);
holder.textView = (TextView)convertView.findViewById(R.id.list_item_type1_text_view);
break;
case LIST_ITEM_TYPE_2:
convertView = mInflater.inflate(R.layout.list_item_type2, null);
holder.textView = (TextView)convertView.findViewById(R.id.list_item_type2_button);
break;
}
convertView.setTag(holder);
} else {
holder = (ViewHolder)convertView.getTag();
}
holder.textView.setText(mData.get(position));
return convertView;
}
}
public static class ViewHolder {
public TextView textView;
}
}
activity_options.xml:
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:id="#+id/container"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:orientation="vertical"
>
<ListView
android:id="#+id/optionsList"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content" >
</ListView>
</LinearLayout>
list_item_type_1.xml:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout
xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:id="#+id/list_item_type1_layout"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:orientation="vertical" >
<TextView
android:id="#+id/list_item_type1_text_view"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="Text goes here" />
</LinearLayout>
list_item_type2.xml:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout
xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:id="#+id/list_item_type2_layout"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:orientation="vertical" >
<Button
android:id="#+id/list_item_type2_button"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="Button text goes here" />
</LinearLayout>
This code is easy to understand.
three_horizontal_text_views_layout.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:orientation="horizontal" android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent">
<TextView
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:id="#+id/leftTextView"/>
<TextView
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:id="#+id/centreTextView"/>
<TextView
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:id="#+id/rightTextView"/>
</LinearLayout>
ThreeStrings.java
public class ThreeStrings {
private String left;
private String right;
private String centre;
public ThreeStrings(String left, String right, String centre) {
this.left = left;
this.right = right;
this.centre = centre;
}
}
ThreeHorizontalTextViewsAdapter.java
public class ThreeHorizontalTextViewsAdapter extends ArrayAdapter<ThreeStrings> {
private int layoutResource;
public ThreeHorizontalTextViewsAdapter(Context context, int layoutResource, List<ThreeStrings> threeStringsList) {
super(context, layoutResource, threeStringsList);
this.layoutResource = layoutResource;
}
#Override
public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {
View view = convertView;
if (view == null) {
LayoutInflater layoutInflater = LayoutInflater.from(getContext());
view = layoutInflater.inflate(layoutResource, null);
}
ThreeStrings threeStrings = getItem(position);
if (threeStrings != null) {
TextView leftTextView = (TextView) view.findViewById(R.id.leftTextView);
TextView rightTextView = (TextView) view.findViewById(R.id.rightTextView);
TextView centreTextView = (TextView) view.findViewById(R.id.centreTextView);
if (leftTextView != null) {
leftTextView.setText(threeStrings.getLeft());
}
if (rightTextView != null) {
rightTextView.setText(threeStrings.getRight());
}
if (centreTextView != null) {
centreTextView.setText(threeStrings.getCentre());
}
}
return view;
}
}
main_layout.xml
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools" android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent" android:paddingLeft="#dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
android:paddingRight="#dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
android:paddingTop="#dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
android:paddingBottom="#dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
android:orientation="vertical"
tools:context="com.androidapplication.ListActivity">
<ListView
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:id="#+id/listView"></ListView>
</LinearLayout>
MainActivity.java
public class MainActivity extends Activity {
#Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
List<ThreeStrings> threeStringsList = new ArrayList<>();
ThreeStrings threeStrings = new ThreeStrings("a", "b", "c");
threeStringsList.add(threeStrings);
ListView listView = (ListView)findViewById(R.id.listView);
ThreeHorizontalTextViewsAdapter threeHorizontalTextViewsAdapter = new ThreeHorizontalTextViewsAdapter(this, R.layout.three_horizontal_text_views_layout, threeStringsList);
listView.setAdapter(threeHorizontalTextViewsAdapter);
}
//......}
Google has an example called EfficientAdapter, which in my opinion is the best simple example of how to implement custom adapters. http://developer.android.com/resources/samples/ApiDemos/src/com/example/android/apis/view/List14.html
#CommonsWare has written a good explanation of the patterns used in the above example
http://commonsware.com/Android/excerpt.pdf
check this link, in very simple via the convertView, we can get the layout of a row which will be displayed in listview (which is the parentView).
View v = convertView;
if (v == null) {
LayoutInflater vi;
vi = LayoutInflater.from(getContext());
v = vi.inflate(R.layout.itemlistrow, null);
}
using the position, you can get the objects of the List<Item>.
Item p = items.get(position);
after that we'll have to set the desired details of the object to the identified form widgets.
if (p != null) {
TextView tt = (TextView) v.findViewById(R.id.id);
TextView tt1 = (TextView) v.findViewById(R.id.categoryId);
TextView tt3 = (TextView) v.findViewById(R.id.description);
if (tt != null) {
tt.setText(p.getId());
}
if (tt1 != null) {
tt1.setText(p.getCategory().getId());
}
if (tt3 != null) {
tt3.setText(p.getDescription());
}
}
then it will return the constructed view which will be attached to the parentView (which is a ListView/GridView).
Data Model
public class DataModel {
String name;
String type;
String version_number;
String feature;
public DataModel(String name, String type, String version_number, String feature ) {
this.name=name;
this.type=type;
this.version_number=version_number;
this.feature=feature;
}
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public String getType() {
return type;
}
public String getVersion_number() {
return version_number;
}
public String getFeature() {
return feature;
}
}
Array Adapter
public class CustomAdapter extends ArrayAdapter<DataModel> implements View.OnClickListener{
private ArrayList<DataModel> dataSet;
Context mContext;
// View lookup cache
private static class ViewHolder {
TextView txtName;
TextView txtType;
TextView txtVersion;
ImageView info;
}
public CustomAdapter(ArrayList<DataModel> data, Context context) {
super(context, R.layout.row_item, data);
this.dataSet = data;
this.mContext=context;
}
#Override
public void onClick(View v) {
int position=(Integer) v.getTag();
Object object= getItem(position);
DataModel dataModel=(DataModel)object;
switch (v.getId())
{
case R.id.item_info:
Snackbar.make(v, "Release date " +dataModel.getFeature(), Snackbar.LENGTH_LONG)
.setAction("No action", null).show();
break;
}
}
private int lastPosition = -1;
#Override
public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {
// Get the data item for this position
DataModel dataModel = getItem(position);
// Check if an existing view is being reused, otherwise inflate the view
ViewHolder viewHolder; // view lookup cache stored in tag
final View result;
if (convertView == null) {
viewHolder = new ViewHolder();
LayoutInflater inflater = LayoutInflater.from(getContext());
convertView = inflater.inflate(R.layout.row_item, parent, false);
viewHolder.txtName = (TextView) convertView.findViewById(R.id.name);
viewHolder.txtType = (TextView) convertView.findViewById(R.id.type);
viewHolder.txtVersion = (TextView) convertView.findViewById(R.id.version_number);
viewHolder.info = (ImageView) convertView.findViewById(R.id.item_info);
result=convertView;
convertView.setTag(viewHolder);
} else {
viewHolder = (ViewHolder) convertView.getTag();
result=convertView;
}
Animation animation = AnimationUtils.loadAnimation(mContext, (position > lastPosition) ? R.anim.up_from_bottom : R.anim.down_from_top);
result.startAnimation(animation);
lastPosition = position;
viewHolder.txtName.setText(dataModel.getName());
viewHolder.txtType.setText(dataModel.getType());
viewHolder.txtVersion.setText(dataModel.getVersion_number());
viewHolder.info.setOnClickListener(this);
viewHolder.info.setTag(position);
// Return the completed view to render on screen
return convertView;
}
}
Main Activity
public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
ArrayList<DataModel> dataModels;
ListView listView;
private static CustomAdapter adapter;
#Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
Toolbar toolbar = (Toolbar) findViewById(R.id.toolbar);
setSupportActionBar(toolbar);
listView=(ListView)findViewById(R.id.list);
dataModels= new ArrayList<>();
dataModels.add(new DataModel("Apple Pie", "Android 1.0", "1","September 23, 2008"));
dataModels.add(new DataModel("Banana Bread", "Android 1.1", "2","February 9, 2009"));
dataModels.add(new DataModel("Cupcake", "Android 1.5", "3","April 27, 2009"));
dataModels.add(new DataModel("Donut","Android 1.6","4","September 15, 2009"));
dataModels.add(new DataModel("Eclair", "Android 2.0", "5","October 26, 2009"));
dataModels.add(new DataModel("Froyo", "Android 2.2", "8","May 20, 2010"));
dataModels.add(new DataModel("Gingerbread", "Android 2.3", "9","December 6, 2010"));
dataModels.add(new DataModel("Honeycomb","Android 3.0","11","February 22, 2011"));
dataModels.add(new DataModel("Ice Cream Sandwich", "Android 4.0", "14","October 18, 2011"));
dataModels.add(new DataModel("Jelly Bean", "Android 4.2", "16","July 9, 2012"));
dataModels.add(new DataModel("Kitkat", "Android 4.4", "19","October 31, 2013"));
dataModels.add(new DataModel("Lollipop","Android 5.0","21","November 12, 2014"));
dataModels.add(new DataModel("Marshmallow", "Android 6.0", "23","October 5, 2015"));
adapter= new CustomAdapter(dataModels,getApplicationContext());
listView.setAdapter(adapter);
listView.setOnItemClickListener(new AdapterView.OnItemClickListener() {
#Override
public void onItemClick(AdapterView<?> parent, View view, int position, long id) {
DataModel dataModel= dataModels.get(position);
Snackbar.make(view, dataModel.getName()+"\n"+dataModel.getType()+" API: "+dataModel.getVersion_number(), Snackbar.LENGTH_LONG)
.setAction("No action", null).show();
}
});
}
#Override
public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
// Inflate the menu; this adds items to the action bar if it is present.
getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.menu_main, menu);
return true;
}
#Override
public boolean onOptionsItemSelected(MenuItem item) {
// Handle action bar item clicks here. The action bar will
// automatically handle clicks on the Home/Up button, so long
// as you specify a parent activity in AndroidManifest.xml.
int id = item.getItemId();
//noinspection SimplifiableIfStatement
if (id == R.id.action_settings) {
return true;
}
return super.onOptionsItemSelected(item);
}
}
row_item.xml
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:orientation="vertical"
android:padding="10dp">
<TextView
android:id="#+id/name"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_alignParentTop="true"
android:text="Marshmallow"
android:textAppearance="?android:attr/textAppearanceSmall"
android:textColor="#android:color/black" />
<TextView
android:id="#+id/type"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_below="#+id/name"
android:layout_marginTop="5dp"
android:text="Android 6.0"
android:textColor="#android:color/black" />
<ImageView
android:id="#+id/item_info"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_alignParentEnd="true"
android:layout_alignParentRight="true"
android:layout_centerVertical="true"
android:src="#android:drawable/ic_dialog_info" />
<LinearLayout
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_centerInParent="true">
<TextView
android:id="#+id/version_heading"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="API: "
android:textColor="#android:color/black"
android:textStyle="bold" />
<TextView
android:id="#+id/version_number"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="23"
android:textAppearance="?android:attr/textAppearanceButton"
android:textColor="#android:color/black"
android:textStyle="bold" />
</LinearLayout>
</RelativeLayout>
You can take a look at this sample in the official ApiDemos. It shows how to extend BaseAdapter and apply it to a ListView. After that, just look at the reference for BaseAdapter and try to understand what each method does (including the inherited ones) and when/how to use it.
Also, Google is your friend :).
Here is the complete walk through to create a custom adapter for list view step by step -
https://www.caveofprogramming.com/guest-posts/custom-listview-with-imageview-and-textview-in-android.html
public class CustomAdapter extends BaseAdapter{
String [] result;
Context context;
int [] imageId;
private static LayoutInflater inflater=null;
public CustomAdapter(MainActivity mainActivity, String[] prgmNameList, int[] prgmImages) {
// TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
result=prgmNameList;
context=mainActivity;
imageId=prgmImages;
inflater = ( LayoutInflater )context.
getSystemService(Context.LAYOUT_INFLATER_SERVICE);
}
#Override
public int getCount() {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
return result.length;
}
#Override
public Object getItem(int position) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
return position;
}
#Override
public long getItemId(int position) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
return position;
}
public class Holder
{
TextView tv;
ImageView img;
}
#Override
public View getView(final int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
Holder holder=new Holder();
View rowView;
rowView = inflater.inflate(R.layout.program_list, null);
holder.tv=(TextView) rowView.findViewById(R.id.textView1);
holder.img=(ImageView) rowView.findViewById(R.id.imageView1);
holder.tv.setText(result[position]);
holder.img.setImageResource(imageId[position]);
rowView.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
#Override
public void onClick(View v) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
Toast.makeText(context, "You Clicked "+result[position], Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
}
});
return rowView;
}
}
A more compact example of a custom adapter (using list array as my data):
class MyAdapter extends ArrayAdapter<Object> {
public ArrayAdapter(Context context, List<MyObject> objectList) {
super(context, R.layout.my_list_item, R.id.textViewTitle, objectList.toArray());
}
#Override
public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {
View row = super.getView(position, convertView, parent);
TextView title = (TextView) row.findViewById(R.id.textViewTitle);
ImageView icon = (ImageView) row.findViewById(R.id.imageViewAccessory);
MyObject obj = (MyObject) getItem(position);
icon.setImageBitmap( ... );
title.setText(obj.name);
return row;
}
}
And this is how to use it:
List<MyObject> objectList = ...
MyAdapter adapter = new MyAdapter(this.getActivity(), objectList);
listView.setAdapter(adapter);
BaseAdapter is best custom adapter for listview.
Class MyAdapter extends BaseAdapter{}
and it has many functions such as getCount(), getView() etc.
It is very simple.
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.DialogInterface;
import android.support.annotation.NonNull;
import android.support.annotation.Nullable;
import android.support.v7.app.AlertDialog;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.ArrayAdapter;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.ImageView;
import android.widget.TextView;
import java.util.List;
/**
* Created by Belal on 9/14/2017.
*/
//we need to extend the ArrayAdapter class as we are building an adapter
public class MyListAdapter extends ArrayAdapter<Hero> {
//the list values in the List of type hero
List<Hero> heroList;
//activity context
Context context;
//the layout resource file for the list items
int resource;
//constructor initializing the values
public MyListAdapter(Context context, int resource, List<Hero> heroList) {
super(context, resource, heroList);
this.context = context;
this.resource = resource;
this.heroList = heroList;
}
//this will return the ListView Item as a View
#NonNull
#Override
public View getView(final int position, #Nullable View convertView, #NonNull ViewGroup parent) {
//we need to get the view of the xml for our list item
//And for this we need a layoutinflater
LayoutInflater layoutInflater = LayoutInflater.from(context);
//getting the view
View view = layoutInflater.inflate(resource, null, false);
//getting the view elements of the list from the view
ImageView imageView = view.findViewById(R.id.imageView);
TextView textViewName = view.findViewById(R.id.textViewName);
TextView textViewTeam = view.findViewById(R.id.textViewTeam);
Button buttonDelete = view.findViewById(R.id.buttonDelete);
//getting the hero of the specified position
Hero hero = heroList.get(position);
//adding values to the list item
imageView.setImageDrawable(context.getResources().getDrawable(hero.getImage()));
textViewName.setText(hero.getName());
textViewTeam.setText(hero.getTeam());
//adding a click listener to the button to remove item from the list
buttonDelete.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
#Override
public void onClick(View view) {
//we will call this method to remove the selected value from the list
//we are passing the position which is to be removed in the method
removeHero(position);
}
});
//finally returning the view
return view;
}
//this method will remove the item from the list
private void removeHero(final int position) {
//Creating an alert dialog to confirm the deletion
AlertDialog.Builder builder = new AlertDialog.Builder(context);
builder.setTitle("Are you sure you want to delete this?");
//if the response is positive in the alert
builder.setPositiveButton("Yes", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
#Override
public void onClick(DialogInterface dialogInterface, int i) {
//removing the item
heroList.remove(position);
//reloading the list
notifyDataSetChanged();
}
});
//if response is negative nothing is being done
builder.setNegativeButton("No", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
#Override
public void onClick(DialogInterface dialogInterface, int i) {
}
});
//creating and displaying the alert dialog
AlertDialog alertDialog = builder.create();
alertDialog.show();
}
}
Source: Custom ListView Android Tutorial
public class CustomAdapter extends BaseAdapter{
ArrayList<BookPojo> data;
Context ctx;
int index=0;
public CustomAdapter(ArrayList<BookPojo> data, Context ctx) {
super();
this.data = data;
this.ctx = ctx;
}
#Override
public int getCount() {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
return data.size();
}
#Override
public Object getItem(int position) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
return data.get(position);
}
#Override
public long getItemId(int position) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
return position;
}
#Override
public View getView(int position, View convertview, ViewGroup parent) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
View v=convertview;
if(v==null){
LayoutInflater vi=LayoutInflater.from(ctx);
v=vi.inflate(R.layout.messgeview,null);
}
RelativeLayout rlmessage=(RelativeLayout)v.findViewById(R.id.rlmessgeview);
TextView tvisdn=(TextView)v.findViewById(R.id.tvisdn);
TextView tvtitle=(TextView)v.findViewById(R.id.tvtitle);
TextView tvauthor=(TextView)v.findViewById(R.id.tvauthor);
TextView tvprice=(TextView)v.findViewById(R.id.tvprice);
BookPojo bpj=data.get(position);
tvisdn.setText(bpj.isdn+"");
tvtitle.setText(bpj.title);
tvauthor.setText(bpj.author);
tvprice.setText(bpj.price+"");
if(index%2==0)
{
rlmessage.setBackgroundColor(Color.BLUE);
}
else
{
rlmessage.setBackgroundColor(Color.YELLOW);
}
index++;
return v;
}
}
import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.Context;
import android.text.Html;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.BaseAdapter;
import android.widget.ImageView;
import android.widget.TextView;
import org.json.JSONObject;
import java.util.ArrayList;
public class OurteamAdapter extends BaseAdapter {
Context cont;
ArrayList<OurteamModel> llist;
OurteamAdapter madap;
LayoutInflater inflater;
JsonHelper Jobj;
String Id;
JSONObject obj = null;
int position = 0;
public OurteamAdapter(Context c,ArrayList<OurteamModel> Mi)
{
this.cont = c;
this.llist = Mi;
}
#Override
public int getCount()
{
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
return llist.size();
}
#Override
public Object getItem(int position) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
return llist.get(position);
}
#Override
public long getItemId(int position) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
return position;
}
#Override
public View getView(final int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent)
{
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
if(convertView == null)
{
LayoutInflater in = (LayoutInflater) cont.getSystemService(Activity.LAYOUT_INFLATER_SERVICE);
convertView = in.inflate(R.layout.doctorlist, null);
}
TextView category = (TextView) convertView.findViewById(R.id.button1);
TextView title = (TextView) convertView.findViewById(R.id.button2);
ImageView i1=(ImageView) convertView.findViewById(R.id.imageView1);
category.setText(Html.fromHtml(llist.get(position).getGalleryName()));
title.setText(Html.fromHtml(llist.get(position).getGalleryDetail()));
if(llist.get(position).getImagesrc()!=null)
{
i1.setImageBitmap(llist.get(position).getImagesrc());
}
else
{
i1.setImageResource(R.drawable.anandlogo);
}
return convertView;
}
}
I've got a custom BaseAdapter and an add button in the main activity. The button opens a dialog with a textbox and you can add new elements to the list that way. The problem is that the list is not refreshing. In the onActivityResult() function I print the number of elements in the list and each time I hit OK in the dialog box the number increases, so I know it's just the refreshing that doesn't work. My BaseAdapter and my activity:
class ListaOrase extends BaseAdapter{
private Activity context;
ArrayList<String> orase;
public ListaOrase(Activity context){
this.context=context;
orase=new ArrayList<String>();
}
public void add(String string){
orase.add(string);
this.notifyDataSetChanged();
}
public View getView (int position, View convertView, ViewGroup list) {
View element;
if (convertView == null)
{
LayoutInflater inflater = context.getLayoutInflater();
element = inflater.inflate(R.layout.lista, null);
}
else element = convertView;
TextView elementLista=(TextView)element.findViewById(R.id.elementLista);
elementLista.setText(orase.get(position));
return element;
}
}
public class WeatherAppActivity extends ListActivity {
Button buton;
ListaOrase lista;
#Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.main);
lista=new ListaOrase(this);
buton=(Button)findViewById(R.id.buton);
lista.add("Bucuresti");
lista.add("Sibiu");
setListAdapter(lista);
}
public void add(View view){
Intent intent=new Intent();
intent.setClass(this, Adauga.class);
startActivityForResult(intent, 0);
}
public void onActivityResult (int requestCode, int responseCode, Intent data){
System.out.println("Apelata");
if(responseCode==1){
lista.add(data.getStringExtra("oras")); // e chiar getText()
System.out.println(lista.getCount());
lista.notifyDataSetChanged();
}
}
}
As you can see, I'm trying to refresh (notifyDataSetChanged();) both when adding a new element (in the BaseAdapter extending class) and in method onActivityResult, after the dialog passes the new element to the main Activity. I repeat, the element IS added to the list because the count increases, it just doesn't refresh.
Thanks for your answers!
It's normal that it doesn't refresh, you are adding an item to "lista" but the adapter keeps its own copy of that list, so or you set again the list in the adapter and then you call notifyDataChanged or you add the new item to the adapter.
Anyway I see couple of weird things, I thing you could semplify everything using an array adapter, you don't need to implement add,etc. I wrote some code simplyfing yours:
public class WeatherAppActivity extends ListActivity {
Button buton;
ItemsAdapter lista;
#Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.main);
List<String> initialList = new ArrayList<String>();
initialList.add("Bucuresti");
initialList.add("Sibiu");
lista=new ItemsAdapter(this, initialList);
buton=(Button)findViewById(R.id.button1);
buton.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
#Override
public void onClick(View v) {
lista.add(""+System.currentTimeMillis()); // e chiar getText()
lista.notifyDataSetChanged();
}
});
setListAdapter(lista);
}
class ItemsAdapter extends ArrayAdapter<String> {
public ItemsAdapter(Context context, List<String> list) {
super(context, R.layout.lista, list);
}
#Override
public View getView(final int position, View row, final ViewGroup parent) {
final String item = getItem(position);
ItemWrapper wrapper = null;
if (row == null) {
row = getLayoutInflater().inflate(R.layout.lista, parent, false);
wrapper = new ItemWrapper(row);
row.setTag(wrapper);
} else {
wrapper = (ItemWrapper) row.getTag();
}
wrapper.refreshData(item);
return row;
}
class ItemWrapper {
TextView text;
public ItemWrapper(View row) {
text = (TextView) row.findViewById(R.id.elementLista);
}
public void refreshData(String item) {
text.setText(item);
}
}
}
}
These are the xml that I have used:
main.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent" >
<Button
android:id="#+id/button1"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_alignParentBottom="true"
android:layout_centerHorizontal="true"
android:layout_marginBottom="63dp"
android:text="Button" />
<ListView
android:id="#id/android:list"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_alignParentTop="true"
android:layout_centerHorizontal="true" >
</ListView>
</RelativeLayout>
lista.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:orientation="vertical" >
<TextView
android:id="#+id/elementLista"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="Medium Text"
android:textAppearance="?android:attr/textAppearanceMedium" />
</LinearLayout>
This is the version of the adapter using a baseadapter:
class ItemsBaseAdapter extends BaseAdapter {
private List<String> items;
private Context mContext;
public ItemsBaseAdapter(Context context, List<String> list) {
items = list;
mContext = context;
}
public void addItem(String str) {
items.add(str);
}
#Override
public View getView(final int position, View row, final ViewGroup parent) {
final String item = (String) getItem(position);
ItemWrapper wrapper = null;
if (row == null) {
row = getLayoutInflater().inflate(R.layout.lista, parent, false);
wrapper = new ItemWrapper(row);
row.setTag(wrapper);
} else {
wrapper = (ItemWrapper) row.getTag();
}
wrapper.refreshData(item);
return row;
}
class ItemWrapper {
TextView text;
public ItemWrapper(View row) {
text = (TextView) row.findViewById(R.id.elementLista);
}
public void refreshData(String item) {
text.setText(item);
}
}
#Override
public int getCount() {
return items.size();
}
#Override
public Object getItem(int position) {
return items.get(position);
}
#Override
public long getItemId(int position) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
return 0;
}
}
And this is the version of the list item wich also include an imageview on the left:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:orientation="horizontal" >
<ImageView
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:src="#android:drawable/btn_star_big_on"
android:scaleType="fitCenter"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
/>
<TextView
android:id="#+id/elementLista"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="Medium Text"
android:textAppearance="?android:attr/textAppearanceMedium"
/>
</LinearLayout>
I want to create a custom adapter for my list view. Is there any article that can walk me through how to create one and also explain how it works?
public class ListAdapter extends ArrayAdapter<Item> {
private int resourceLayout;
private Context mContext;
public ListAdapter(Context context, int resource, List<Item> items) {
super(context, resource, items);
this.resourceLayout = resource;
this.mContext = context;
}
#Override
public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {
View v = convertView;
if (v == null) {
LayoutInflater vi;
vi = LayoutInflater.from(mContext);
v = vi.inflate(resourceLayout, null);
}
Item p = getItem(position);
if (p != null) {
TextView tt1 = (TextView) v.findViewById(R.id.id);
TextView tt2 = (TextView) v.findViewById(R.id.categoryId);
TextView tt3 = (TextView) v.findViewById(R.id.description);
if (tt1 != null) {
tt1.setText(p.getId());
}
if (tt2 != null) {
tt2.setText(p.getCategory().getId());
}
if (tt3 != null) {
tt3.setText(p.getDescription());
}
}
return v;
}
}
This is a class I had used for my project. You need to have a collection of your items which you want to display, in my case it's <Item>. You need to override View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) method.
R.layout.itemlistrow defines the row of the ListView.
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<TableLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:orientation="vertical"
android:layout_width="fill_parent">
<TableRow android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:id="#+id/TableRow01"
android:layout_height="wrap_content">
<TextView android:textColor="#FFFFFF"
android:id="#+id/id"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="id" android:textStyle="bold"
android:gravity="left"
android:layout_weight="1"
android:typeface="monospace"
android:height="40sp" />
</TableRow>
<TableRow android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_width="fill_parent">
<TextView android:textColor="#FFFFFF"
android:id="#+id/categoryId"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="categoryId"
android:layout_weight="1"
android:height="20sp" />
<TextView android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_weight="1"
android:textColor="#FFFFFF"
android:gravity="right"
android:id="#+id/description"
android:text="description"
android:height="20sp" />
</TableRow>
</TableLayout>
In the MainActivity define ListViewlike this,
ListView yourListView = (ListView) findViewById(R.id.itemListView);
// get data from the table by the ListAdapter
ListAdapter customAdapter = new ListAdapter(this, R.layout.itemlistrow, List<yourItem>);
yourListView .setAdapter(customAdapter);
I know this has already been answered... but I wanted to give a more complete example.
In my example, the ListActivity that will display our custom ListView is called OptionsActivity, because in my project this Activity is going to display the different options my user can set to control my app. There are two list item types, one list item type just has a TextView and the second list item type just has a Button. You can put any widgets you like inside each list item type, but I kept this example simple.
The getItemView() method checks to see which list items should be type 1 or type 2. According to my static ints I defined up top, the first 5 list items will be list item type 1, and the last 5 list items will be list item type 2. So if you compile and run this, you will have a ListView that has five items that just contain a Button, and then five items that just contain a TextView.
Below is the Activity code, the activity xml file, and an xml file for each list item type.
OptionsActivity.java:
public class OptionsActivity extends ListActivity {
private static final int LIST_ITEM_TYPE_1 = 0;
private static final int LIST_ITEM_TYPE_2 = 1;
private static final int LIST_ITEM_TYPE_COUNT = 2;
private static final int LIST_ITEM_COUNT = 10;
// The first five list items will be list item type 1
// and the last five will be list item type 2
private static final int LIST_ITEM_TYPE_1_COUNT = 5;
private MyCustomAdapter mAdapter;
#Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
mAdapter = new MyCustomAdapter();
for (int i = 0; i < LIST_ITEM_COUNT; i++) {
if (i < LIST_ITEM_TYPE_1_COUNT)
mAdapter.addItem("item type 1");
else
mAdapter.addItem("item type 2");
}
setListAdapter(mAdapter);
}
private class MyCustomAdapter extends BaseAdapter {
private ArrayList<String> mData = new ArrayList<String>();
private LayoutInflater mInflater;
public MyCustomAdapter() {
mInflater = (LayoutInflater)getSystemService(Context.LAYOUT_INFLATER_SERVICE);
}
public void addItem(final String item) {
mData.add(item);
notifyDataSetChanged();
}
#Override
public int getItemViewType(int position) {
if(position < LIST_ITEM_TYPE_1_COUNT)
return LIST_ITEM_TYPE_1;
else
return LIST_ITEM_TYPE_2;
}
#Override
public int getViewTypeCount() {
return LIST_ITEM_TYPE_COUNT;
}
#Override
public int getCount() {
return mData.size();
}
#Override
public String getItem(int position) {
return mData.get(position);
}
#Override
public long getItemId(int position) {
return position;
}
#Override
public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {
ViewHolder holder = null;
int type = getItemViewType(position);
if (convertView == null) {
holder = new ViewHolder();
switch(type) {
case LIST_ITEM_TYPE_1:
convertView = mInflater.inflate(R.layout.list_item_type1, null);
holder.textView = (TextView)convertView.findViewById(R.id.list_item_type1_text_view);
break;
case LIST_ITEM_TYPE_2:
convertView = mInflater.inflate(R.layout.list_item_type2, null);
holder.textView = (TextView)convertView.findViewById(R.id.list_item_type2_button);
break;
}
convertView.setTag(holder);
} else {
holder = (ViewHolder)convertView.getTag();
}
holder.textView.setText(mData.get(position));
return convertView;
}
}
public static class ViewHolder {
public TextView textView;
}
}
activity_options.xml:
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:id="#+id/container"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:orientation="vertical"
>
<ListView
android:id="#+id/optionsList"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content" >
</ListView>
</LinearLayout>
list_item_type_1.xml:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout
xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:id="#+id/list_item_type1_layout"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:orientation="vertical" >
<TextView
android:id="#+id/list_item_type1_text_view"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="Text goes here" />
</LinearLayout>
list_item_type2.xml:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout
xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:id="#+id/list_item_type2_layout"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:orientation="vertical" >
<Button
android:id="#+id/list_item_type2_button"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="Button text goes here" />
</LinearLayout>
This code is easy to understand.
three_horizontal_text_views_layout.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:orientation="horizontal" android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent">
<TextView
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:id="#+id/leftTextView"/>
<TextView
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:id="#+id/centreTextView"/>
<TextView
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:id="#+id/rightTextView"/>
</LinearLayout>
ThreeStrings.java
public class ThreeStrings {
private String left;
private String right;
private String centre;
public ThreeStrings(String left, String right, String centre) {
this.left = left;
this.right = right;
this.centre = centre;
}
}
ThreeHorizontalTextViewsAdapter.java
public class ThreeHorizontalTextViewsAdapter extends ArrayAdapter<ThreeStrings> {
private int layoutResource;
public ThreeHorizontalTextViewsAdapter(Context context, int layoutResource, List<ThreeStrings> threeStringsList) {
super(context, layoutResource, threeStringsList);
this.layoutResource = layoutResource;
}
#Override
public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {
View view = convertView;
if (view == null) {
LayoutInflater layoutInflater = LayoutInflater.from(getContext());
view = layoutInflater.inflate(layoutResource, null);
}
ThreeStrings threeStrings = getItem(position);
if (threeStrings != null) {
TextView leftTextView = (TextView) view.findViewById(R.id.leftTextView);
TextView rightTextView = (TextView) view.findViewById(R.id.rightTextView);
TextView centreTextView = (TextView) view.findViewById(R.id.centreTextView);
if (leftTextView != null) {
leftTextView.setText(threeStrings.getLeft());
}
if (rightTextView != null) {
rightTextView.setText(threeStrings.getRight());
}
if (centreTextView != null) {
centreTextView.setText(threeStrings.getCentre());
}
}
return view;
}
}
main_layout.xml
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools" android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent" android:paddingLeft="#dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
android:paddingRight="#dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
android:paddingTop="#dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
android:paddingBottom="#dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
android:orientation="vertical"
tools:context="com.androidapplication.ListActivity">
<ListView
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:id="#+id/listView"></ListView>
</LinearLayout>
MainActivity.java
public class MainActivity extends Activity {
#Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
List<ThreeStrings> threeStringsList = new ArrayList<>();
ThreeStrings threeStrings = new ThreeStrings("a", "b", "c");
threeStringsList.add(threeStrings);
ListView listView = (ListView)findViewById(R.id.listView);
ThreeHorizontalTextViewsAdapter threeHorizontalTextViewsAdapter = new ThreeHorizontalTextViewsAdapter(this, R.layout.three_horizontal_text_views_layout, threeStringsList);
listView.setAdapter(threeHorizontalTextViewsAdapter);
}
//......}
Google has an example called EfficientAdapter, which in my opinion is the best simple example of how to implement custom adapters. http://developer.android.com/resources/samples/ApiDemos/src/com/example/android/apis/view/List14.html
#CommonsWare has written a good explanation of the patterns used in the above example
http://commonsware.com/Android/excerpt.pdf
check this link, in very simple via the convertView, we can get the layout of a row which will be displayed in listview (which is the parentView).
View v = convertView;
if (v == null) {
LayoutInflater vi;
vi = LayoutInflater.from(getContext());
v = vi.inflate(R.layout.itemlistrow, null);
}
using the position, you can get the objects of the List<Item>.
Item p = items.get(position);
after that we'll have to set the desired details of the object to the identified form widgets.
if (p != null) {
TextView tt = (TextView) v.findViewById(R.id.id);
TextView tt1 = (TextView) v.findViewById(R.id.categoryId);
TextView tt3 = (TextView) v.findViewById(R.id.description);
if (tt != null) {
tt.setText(p.getId());
}
if (tt1 != null) {
tt1.setText(p.getCategory().getId());
}
if (tt3 != null) {
tt3.setText(p.getDescription());
}
}
then it will return the constructed view which will be attached to the parentView (which is a ListView/GridView).
Data Model
public class DataModel {
String name;
String type;
String version_number;
String feature;
public DataModel(String name, String type, String version_number, String feature ) {
this.name=name;
this.type=type;
this.version_number=version_number;
this.feature=feature;
}
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public String getType() {
return type;
}
public String getVersion_number() {
return version_number;
}
public String getFeature() {
return feature;
}
}
Array Adapter
public class CustomAdapter extends ArrayAdapter<DataModel> implements View.OnClickListener{
private ArrayList<DataModel> dataSet;
Context mContext;
// View lookup cache
private static class ViewHolder {
TextView txtName;
TextView txtType;
TextView txtVersion;
ImageView info;
}
public CustomAdapter(ArrayList<DataModel> data, Context context) {
super(context, R.layout.row_item, data);
this.dataSet = data;
this.mContext=context;
}
#Override
public void onClick(View v) {
int position=(Integer) v.getTag();
Object object= getItem(position);
DataModel dataModel=(DataModel)object;
switch (v.getId())
{
case R.id.item_info:
Snackbar.make(v, "Release date " +dataModel.getFeature(), Snackbar.LENGTH_LONG)
.setAction("No action", null).show();
break;
}
}
private int lastPosition = -1;
#Override
public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {
// Get the data item for this position
DataModel dataModel = getItem(position);
// Check if an existing view is being reused, otherwise inflate the view
ViewHolder viewHolder; // view lookup cache stored in tag
final View result;
if (convertView == null) {
viewHolder = new ViewHolder();
LayoutInflater inflater = LayoutInflater.from(getContext());
convertView = inflater.inflate(R.layout.row_item, parent, false);
viewHolder.txtName = (TextView) convertView.findViewById(R.id.name);
viewHolder.txtType = (TextView) convertView.findViewById(R.id.type);
viewHolder.txtVersion = (TextView) convertView.findViewById(R.id.version_number);
viewHolder.info = (ImageView) convertView.findViewById(R.id.item_info);
result=convertView;
convertView.setTag(viewHolder);
} else {
viewHolder = (ViewHolder) convertView.getTag();
result=convertView;
}
Animation animation = AnimationUtils.loadAnimation(mContext, (position > lastPosition) ? R.anim.up_from_bottom : R.anim.down_from_top);
result.startAnimation(animation);
lastPosition = position;
viewHolder.txtName.setText(dataModel.getName());
viewHolder.txtType.setText(dataModel.getType());
viewHolder.txtVersion.setText(dataModel.getVersion_number());
viewHolder.info.setOnClickListener(this);
viewHolder.info.setTag(position);
// Return the completed view to render on screen
return convertView;
}
}
Main Activity
public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
ArrayList<DataModel> dataModels;
ListView listView;
private static CustomAdapter adapter;
#Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
Toolbar toolbar = (Toolbar) findViewById(R.id.toolbar);
setSupportActionBar(toolbar);
listView=(ListView)findViewById(R.id.list);
dataModels= new ArrayList<>();
dataModels.add(new DataModel("Apple Pie", "Android 1.0", "1","September 23, 2008"));
dataModels.add(new DataModel("Banana Bread", "Android 1.1", "2","February 9, 2009"));
dataModels.add(new DataModel("Cupcake", "Android 1.5", "3","April 27, 2009"));
dataModels.add(new DataModel("Donut","Android 1.6","4","September 15, 2009"));
dataModels.add(new DataModel("Eclair", "Android 2.0", "5","October 26, 2009"));
dataModels.add(new DataModel("Froyo", "Android 2.2", "8","May 20, 2010"));
dataModels.add(new DataModel("Gingerbread", "Android 2.3", "9","December 6, 2010"));
dataModels.add(new DataModel("Honeycomb","Android 3.0","11","February 22, 2011"));
dataModels.add(new DataModel("Ice Cream Sandwich", "Android 4.0", "14","October 18, 2011"));
dataModels.add(new DataModel("Jelly Bean", "Android 4.2", "16","July 9, 2012"));
dataModels.add(new DataModel("Kitkat", "Android 4.4", "19","October 31, 2013"));
dataModels.add(new DataModel("Lollipop","Android 5.0","21","November 12, 2014"));
dataModels.add(new DataModel("Marshmallow", "Android 6.0", "23","October 5, 2015"));
adapter= new CustomAdapter(dataModels,getApplicationContext());
listView.setAdapter(adapter);
listView.setOnItemClickListener(new AdapterView.OnItemClickListener() {
#Override
public void onItemClick(AdapterView<?> parent, View view, int position, long id) {
DataModel dataModel= dataModels.get(position);
Snackbar.make(view, dataModel.getName()+"\n"+dataModel.getType()+" API: "+dataModel.getVersion_number(), Snackbar.LENGTH_LONG)
.setAction("No action", null).show();
}
});
}
#Override
public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
// Inflate the menu; this adds items to the action bar if it is present.
getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.menu_main, menu);
return true;
}
#Override
public boolean onOptionsItemSelected(MenuItem item) {
// Handle action bar item clicks here. The action bar will
// automatically handle clicks on the Home/Up button, so long
// as you specify a parent activity in AndroidManifest.xml.
int id = item.getItemId();
//noinspection SimplifiableIfStatement
if (id == R.id.action_settings) {
return true;
}
return super.onOptionsItemSelected(item);
}
}
row_item.xml
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:orientation="vertical"
android:padding="10dp">
<TextView
android:id="#+id/name"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_alignParentTop="true"
android:text="Marshmallow"
android:textAppearance="?android:attr/textAppearanceSmall"
android:textColor="#android:color/black" />
<TextView
android:id="#+id/type"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_below="#+id/name"
android:layout_marginTop="5dp"
android:text="Android 6.0"
android:textColor="#android:color/black" />
<ImageView
android:id="#+id/item_info"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_alignParentEnd="true"
android:layout_alignParentRight="true"
android:layout_centerVertical="true"
android:src="#android:drawable/ic_dialog_info" />
<LinearLayout
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_centerInParent="true">
<TextView
android:id="#+id/version_heading"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="API: "
android:textColor="#android:color/black"
android:textStyle="bold" />
<TextView
android:id="#+id/version_number"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="23"
android:textAppearance="?android:attr/textAppearanceButton"
android:textColor="#android:color/black"
android:textStyle="bold" />
</LinearLayout>
</RelativeLayout>
You can take a look at this sample in the official ApiDemos. It shows how to extend BaseAdapter and apply it to a ListView. After that, just look at the reference for BaseAdapter and try to understand what each method does (including the inherited ones) and when/how to use it.
Also, Google is your friend :).
Here is the complete walk through to create a custom adapter for list view step by step -
https://www.caveofprogramming.com/guest-posts/custom-listview-with-imageview-and-textview-in-android.html
public class CustomAdapter extends BaseAdapter{
String [] result;
Context context;
int [] imageId;
private static LayoutInflater inflater=null;
public CustomAdapter(MainActivity mainActivity, String[] prgmNameList, int[] prgmImages) {
// TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
result=prgmNameList;
context=mainActivity;
imageId=prgmImages;
inflater = ( LayoutInflater )context.
getSystemService(Context.LAYOUT_INFLATER_SERVICE);
}
#Override
public int getCount() {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
return result.length;
}
#Override
public Object getItem(int position) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
return position;
}
#Override
public long getItemId(int position) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
return position;
}
public class Holder
{
TextView tv;
ImageView img;
}
#Override
public View getView(final int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
Holder holder=new Holder();
View rowView;
rowView = inflater.inflate(R.layout.program_list, null);
holder.tv=(TextView) rowView.findViewById(R.id.textView1);
holder.img=(ImageView) rowView.findViewById(R.id.imageView1);
holder.tv.setText(result[position]);
holder.img.setImageResource(imageId[position]);
rowView.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
#Override
public void onClick(View v) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
Toast.makeText(context, "You Clicked "+result[position], Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
}
});
return rowView;
}
}
A more compact example of a custom adapter (using list array as my data):
class MyAdapter extends ArrayAdapter<Object> {
public ArrayAdapter(Context context, List<MyObject> objectList) {
super(context, R.layout.my_list_item, R.id.textViewTitle, objectList.toArray());
}
#Override
public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {
View row = super.getView(position, convertView, parent);
TextView title = (TextView) row.findViewById(R.id.textViewTitle);
ImageView icon = (ImageView) row.findViewById(R.id.imageViewAccessory);
MyObject obj = (MyObject) getItem(position);
icon.setImageBitmap( ... );
title.setText(obj.name);
return row;
}
}
And this is how to use it:
List<MyObject> objectList = ...
MyAdapter adapter = new MyAdapter(this.getActivity(), objectList);
listView.setAdapter(adapter);
BaseAdapter is best custom adapter for listview.
Class MyAdapter extends BaseAdapter{}
and it has many functions such as getCount(), getView() etc.
It is very simple.
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.DialogInterface;
import android.support.annotation.NonNull;
import android.support.annotation.Nullable;
import android.support.v7.app.AlertDialog;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.ArrayAdapter;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.ImageView;
import android.widget.TextView;
import java.util.List;
/**
* Created by Belal on 9/14/2017.
*/
//we need to extend the ArrayAdapter class as we are building an adapter
public class MyListAdapter extends ArrayAdapter<Hero> {
//the list values in the List of type hero
List<Hero> heroList;
//activity context
Context context;
//the layout resource file for the list items
int resource;
//constructor initializing the values
public MyListAdapter(Context context, int resource, List<Hero> heroList) {
super(context, resource, heroList);
this.context = context;
this.resource = resource;
this.heroList = heroList;
}
//this will return the ListView Item as a View
#NonNull
#Override
public View getView(final int position, #Nullable View convertView, #NonNull ViewGroup parent) {
//we need to get the view of the xml for our list item
//And for this we need a layoutinflater
LayoutInflater layoutInflater = LayoutInflater.from(context);
//getting the view
View view = layoutInflater.inflate(resource, null, false);
//getting the view elements of the list from the view
ImageView imageView = view.findViewById(R.id.imageView);
TextView textViewName = view.findViewById(R.id.textViewName);
TextView textViewTeam = view.findViewById(R.id.textViewTeam);
Button buttonDelete = view.findViewById(R.id.buttonDelete);
//getting the hero of the specified position
Hero hero = heroList.get(position);
//adding values to the list item
imageView.setImageDrawable(context.getResources().getDrawable(hero.getImage()));
textViewName.setText(hero.getName());
textViewTeam.setText(hero.getTeam());
//adding a click listener to the button to remove item from the list
buttonDelete.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
#Override
public void onClick(View view) {
//we will call this method to remove the selected value from the list
//we are passing the position which is to be removed in the method
removeHero(position);
}
});
//finally returning the view
return view;
}
//this method will remove the item from the list
private void removeHero(final int position) {
//Creating an alert dialog to confirm the deletion
AlertDialog.Builder builder = new AlertDialog.Builder(context);
builder.setTitle("Are you sure you want to delete this?");
//if the response is positive in the alert
builder.setPositiveButton("Yes", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
#Override
public void onClick(DialogInterface dialogInterface, int i) {
//removing the item
heroList.remove(position);
//reloading the list
notifyDataSetChanged();
}
});
//if response is negative nothing is being done
builder.setNegativeButton("No", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
#Override
public void onClick(DialogInterface dialogInterface, int i) {
}
});
//creating and displaying the alert dialog
AlertDialog alertDialog = builder.create();
alertDialog.show();
}
}
Source: Custom ListView Android Tutorial
public class CustomAdapter extends BaseAdapter{
ArrayList<BookPojo> data;
Context ctx;
int index=0;
public CustomAdapter(ArrayList<BookPojo> data, Context ctx) {
super();
this.data = data;
this.ctx = ctx;
}
#Override
public int getCount() {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
return data.size();
}
#Override
public Object getItem(int position) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
return data.get(position);
}
#Override
public long getItemId(int position) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
return position;
}
#Override
public View getView(int position, View convertview, ViewGroup parent) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
View v=convertview;
if(v==null){
LayoutInflater vi=LayoutInflater.from(ctx);
v=vi.inflate(R.layout.messgeview,null);
}
RelativeLayout rlmessage=(RelativeLayout)v.findViewById(R.id.rlmessgeview);
TextView tvisdn=(TextView)v.findViewById(R.id.tvisdn);
TextView tvtitle=(TextView)v.findViewById(R.id.tvtitle);
TextView tvauthor=(TextView)v.findViewById(R.id.tvauthor);
TextView tvprice=(TextView)v.findViewById(R.id.tvprice);
BookPojo bpj=data.get(position);
tvisdn.setText(bpj.isdn+"");
tvtitle.setText(bpj.title);
tvauthor.setText(bpj.author);
tvprice.setText(bpj.price+"");
if(index%2==0)
{
rlmessage.setBackgroundColor(Color.BLUE);
}
else
{
rlmessage.setBackgroundColor(Color.YELLOW);
}
index++;
return v;
}
}
import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.Context;
import android.text.Html;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.BaseAdapter;
import android.widget.ImageView;
import android.widget.TextView;
import org.json.JSONObject;
import java.util.ArrayList;
public class OurteamAdapter extends BaseAdapter {
Context cont;
ArrayList<OurteamModel> llist;
OurteamAdapter madap;
LayoutInflater inflater;
JsonHelper Jobj;
String Id;
JSONObject obj = null;
int position = 0;
public OurteamAdapter(Context c,ArrayList<OurteamModel> Mi)
{
this.cont = c;
this.llist = Mi;
}
#Override
public int getCount()
{
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
return llist.size();
}
#Override
public Object getItem(int position) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
return llist.get(position);
}
#Override
public long getItemId(int position) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
return position;
}
#Override
public View getView(final int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent)
{
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
if(convertView == null)
{
LayoutInflater in = (LayoutInflater) cont.getSystemService(Activity.LAYOUT_INFLATER_SERVICE);
convertView = in.inflate(R.layout.doctorlist, null);
}
TextView category = (TextView) convertView.findViewById(R.id.button1);
TextView title = (TextView) convertView.findViewById(R.id.button2);
ImageView i1=(ImageView) convertView.findViewById(R.id.imageView1);
category.setText(Html.fromHtml(llist.get(position).getGalleryName()));
title.setText(Html.fromHtml(llist.get(position).getGalleryDetail()));
if(llist.get(position).getImagesrc()!=null)
{
i1.setImageBitmap(llist.get(position).getImagesrc());
}
else
{
i1.setImageResource(R.drawable.anandlogo);
}
return convertView;
}
}