How to get security mode from the active wifi connection? - android

I create an WifiNetwork class that holds information about Wifis networks.
I have the method:
public static WifiNetwork fromScanResult(ScanResult scanResult) {
String capabilities = scanResult.capabilities;
String ssid = scanResult.SSID;
String bssid = scanResult.BSSID;
int frequency = scanResult.frequency;
int level = scanResult.level;
long timestamp = 0L;
if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.JELLY_BEAN_MR2) {
timestamp = scanResult.timestamp;
}
return new WifiNetwork(capabilities, ssid, bssid, frequency, level, timestamp);
}
That converts an ScanResult into my object.
I need another method populate my object from a WifiInfo:
public static WifiNetwork fromWifiInfo (WifiInfo wifiInfo){
....
}
The WifiInfo object is obtained by:
WifiManager wifiManager = (WifiManager) context.getSystemService(Context.WIFI_SERVICE);
wifiManager.getConnectionInfo()
From ScanResult, the security mode (if the network is WEP, WAP, etc) is getted by
scanResult.capabilities();
But I cannot see an equivalent in WifiInfo.
Is there another way to get the security mode from the active Wifi Connection?

Related

How check if current network connected is WIFI 5G?

I have used this approach to check type of current connected network and works fine, except when is connected to WIFI 5G. How know if WIFI network connected is 5G? i only found how check if device supports WIFI 5G. Thanks in advance.
A possible solution is determine based in WIFI frequency, eg:
private static boolean is24GHzWifi(int frequency) {
return frequency > 2400 && frequency < 2500;
}
private static boolean is5GHzWifi(int frequency) {
return frequency > 4900 && frequency < 5900;
}
// ...
if (info.getType() == ConnectivityManager.TYPE_WIFI) {
WifiManager wifiMgr = (WifiManager) getContext().getSystemService(context.WIFI_SERVICE);
WifiInfo wifiInfo = wifiMgr.getConnectionInfo();
int frequency = wifiInfo.getFrequency();
if (is24GHzWifi(frequency))
return "WIFI 2.4G";
else if (is5GHzWifi(frequency))
return "WIFI 5G";
else
return "WIFI";
}
Reference: Android judge whether wifi is 2.4G or 5G

how to get BSSID of Hotspot

I need to get bssid of my hotspot using android.
WifiManager wifimanager = (WifiManager) getApplicationContext().getSystemService(Context.WIFI_SERVICE);
Method[] methods = wifimanager.getClass().getDeclaredMethods();
for (Method m : methods) {
if (m.getName().equals("getWifiApConfiguration")) {
WifiConfiguration config = null;
config = (WifiConfiguration) m.invoke(wifimanager);
String ssid = config.SSID;
String bssid = config.BSSID;
System.out.println(config);
}
}
i tryed using above code. but it give bssid null value
Wifi.Configuration.BSSID does not return the BSSID of the AP on your device but is used to further narrow down the network selection when connecting to a Wi-Fi in station mode.
If set, the device will only connect to a network with exactly that BSSID.
For details, see:
https://developer.android.com/reference/android/net/wifi/WifiConfiguration.html#BSSID

How to log the data using WIFI connection in android log entries SDK

I want to know is there any way to determine whatever I am logging should go through WIFI instead of device network,Is there any methods as part of Log entries SDK
Try this code for wifi connection or not.
private boolean checkConnectedToDesiredWifi() {
boolean connected = false;
WifiManager wifiManager =(WifiManager) context.getSystemService(Context.WIFI_SERVICE);
WifiInfo wifiInf = wifiManager.getConnectionInfo();
String desiredMacAddress = wifiInf.getMacAddress();
WifiInfo wifi = wifiManager.getConnectionInfo();
if (wifi != null) {
// get current router Mac address
String bssid = wifi.getBSSID();
connected = desiredMacAddress.equals(bssid);
}
return connected;
}

Get my wifi ip address Android

How can I get the ip address of my phone when it is connected under wifi?
I found a method here but it returns something like 24.182.239.255 even if I'm under wifi and I expect something like 192.168.1.10.
I'd like something like:
if (you are under wifi)
String ip4 = getWifiIP()
else
String ip4 = getIPAddress with the method linked before
Many thanks!
So something to consider is that Formatter.formatIpAddress(int) is being deprecated:
This method was deprecated in API level 12.
Use getHostAddress(), which supports both IPv4 and IPv6 addresses. This method does not support IPv6 addresses.
So using formatIpAddress(int) is likely not a good long term solution, although it will work.
Here is a potential solution if you are looking to absolutely on get the IP address for the WiFi interface:
protected String wifiIpAddress(Context context) {
WifiManager wifiManager = (WifiManager) context.getSystemService(WIFI_SERVICE);
int ipAddress = wifiManager.getConnectionInfo().getIpAddress();
// Convert little-endian to big-endianif needed
if (ByteOrder.nativeOrder().equals(ByteOrder.LITTLE_ENDIAN)) {
ipAddress = Integer.reverseBytes(ipAddress);
}
byte[] ipByteArray = BigInteger.valueOf(ipAddress).toByteArray();
String ipAddressString;
try {
ipAddressString = InetAddress.getByAddress(ipByteArray).getHostAddress();
} catch (UnknownHostException ex) {
Log.e("WIFIIP", "Unable to get host address.");
ipAddressString = null;
}
return ipAddressString;
}
As stated in previous responses, you need to set the following in your AndroidManifest.xml:
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_WIFI_STATE" />
Note that this is only an example solution. You should take time to check for null values and so on to make sure that the UX is smooth.
The irony is that on one hand Google is deprecating formatIpAddress(int), but still has getIpAddress() still returns an integer value. The IP address being an int also rules it out for being IPv6 compliant.
Next is the fact that endianness may or may not be an issue. I have only tested three devices and they have all been little-endian. It seems like endianness can vary depending on the hardware, even though we are running in VMs this can still be an issue. So to be on the safe side I added an endian check in the code.
getByAddress(byte[]) appears to want the integer value to be big endian. From researching this it appears that network byte order is big-endian. Makes sense since an address like 192.168.12.22 is a big-endian number.
Check out HammerNet GitHub project. It implements the code above along with a bunch of sanity checks, ability to handle defaults for AVDs, unit tests, and other things. I had to implement this for an app of mine and decided to open source the library.
If you would like to get the private IP address of your device when connected to Wi-Fi, you can try this.
WifiManager wifiMgr = (WifiManager) getSystemService(WIFI_SERVICE);
WifiInfo wifiInfo = wifiMgr.getConnectionInfo();
int ip = wifiInfo.getIpAddress();
String ipAddress = Formatter.formatIpAddress(ip);
Be sure to add the permission
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_WIFI_STATE" />
to your manifest.
This will get you the WiFi IPv4, IPv6 or both.
public static Enumeration<InetAddress> getWifiInetAddresses(final Context context) {
final WifiManager wifiManager = (WifiManager) context.getSystemService(Context.WIFI_SERVICE);
final WifiInfo wifiInfo = wifiManager.getConnectionInfo();
final String macAddress = wifiInfo.getMacAddress();
final String[] macParts = macAddress.split(":");
final byte[] macBytes = new byte[macParts.length];
for (int i = 0; i< macParts.length; i++) {
macBytes[i] = (byte)Integer.parseInt(macParts[i], 16);
}
try {
final Enumeration<NetworkInterface> e = NetworkInterface.getNetworkInterfaces();
while (e.hasMoreElements()) {
final NetworkInterface networkInterface = e.nextElement();
if (Arrays.equals(networkInterface.getHardwareAddress(), macBytes)) {
return networkInterface.getInetAddresses();
}
}
} catch (SocketException e) {
Log.wtf("WIFIIP", "Unable to NetworkInterface.getNetworkInterfaces()");
}
return null;
}
#SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
public static<T extends InetAddress> T getWifiInetAddress(final Context context, final Class<T> inetClass) {
final Enumeration<InetAddress> e = getWifiInetAddresses(context);
while (e.hasMoreElements()) {
final InetAddress inetAddress = e.nextElement();
if (inetAddress.getClass() == inetClass) {
return (T)inetAddress;
}
}
return null;
}
Usage:
final Inet4Address inet4Address = getWifiInetAddress(context, Inet4Address.class);
final Inet6Address inet6Address = getWifiInetAddress(context, Inet6Address.class);
And don't forget:
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_WIFI_STATE" />
Found this nice answer, https://gist.github.com/stickupkid/1250733
WifiManager wifiManager = (WifiManager) getSystemService(WIFI_SERVICE);
WifiInfo wifiInfo = wifiManager.getConnectionInfo();
int ipAddress = wifiInfo.getIpAddress();
String ipString = String.format(ā€œ%d.%d.%d.%dā€, (ip & 0xff), (ip >> 8 & 0xff), (ip >> 16 & 0xff), (ip >> 24 & 0xff));
Based on my crash logs, it appears not every device returns the WiFi mac address.
Here is a cleaner version of the most popular reply.
final WifiManager wifiManager = (WifiManager) context.getSystemService(Context.WIFI_SERVICE);
final ByteBuffer byteBuffer = ByteBuffer.allocate(4);
byteBuffer.order(ByteOrder.LITTLE_ENDIAN);
byteBuffer.putInt(wifiInfo.getIpAddress());
try {
final InetAddress inetAddress = InetAddress.getByAddress(null, byteBuffer.array());
} catch (UnknownHostException e) {
//TODO: Return null?
}
If adb is installed in the terminal then do:
Runtime.getRuntime.exec("adb", "shell", "getprop", "dhcp.wlan0.ipaddress");
Add Following Permission.
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_WIFI_STATE" />
WifiManager initialize in onCreate.
WifiManager wifiMgr = (WifiManager) getContext().getSystemService(context.WIFI_SERVICE);
Use following function.
public void WI-FI_IP() {
WifiInfo wifiInfo = wifiMgr.getConnectionInfo();
int ip = wifiInfo.getIpAddress();
String ipAddress = Formatter.formatIpAddress(ip);
}
The following code is from AOSP Settings. It get the active link's ip, not matter wifi or mobile. It's the most common way.
http://androidxref.com/8.0.0_r4/xref/packages/apps/Settings/src/com/android/settings/deviceinfo/Status.java#251
/**
* Returns the default link's IP addresses, if any, taking into account IPv4 and IPv6 style
* addresses.
* #param context the application context
* #return the formatted and newline-separated IP addresses, or null if none.
*/
public static String getDefaultIpAddresses(ConnectivityManager cm) {
LinkProperties prop = cm.getActiveLinkProperties();
return formatIpAddresses(prop);
}
private static String formatIpAddresses(LinkProperties prop) {
if (prop == null) return null;
Iterator<InetAddress> iter = prop.getAllAddresses().iterator();
// If there are no entries, return null
if (!iter.hasNext()) return null;
// Concatenate all available addresses, comma separated
String addresses = "";
while (iter.hasNext()) {
addresses += iter.next().getHostAddress();
if (iter.hasNext()) addresses += "\n";
}
return addresses;
}
Formatter.formatIpAddress(int) is deprecated:
WifiManager wm = (WifiManager) getSystemService(WIFI_SERVICE);
String ipAddress = BigInteger.valueOf(wm.getDhcpInfo().netmask).toString();

Problem: Android's isConnected() used to get current state of WiFi often returns false even when the device is connected

My Android app can only function with WiFi connected to the Internet. Thus, I use the following code to check if the device is connected:
ConnectivityManager conMgr = (ConnectivityManager)getSystemService(Activity.CONNECTIVITY_SERVICE);
boolean wifi = conMgr.getNetworkInfo(ConnectivityManager.TYPE_WIFI).isConnected();
However, very often when the application is launched and WiFi connected to the Internet, I get the notification that is only shown when wifi = false. Have I missed something, or the check is not that accurate?
My project also relies on Wifi (although I use a private network). The following is my code for setting up a Wifi connection on start up:
private void initWIFI (WifiManager wifiMgr, String SSID, String key)
{
WifiInfo curr;
if (null == (curr = wifiMgr.getConnectionInfo())) // Get current wifi state
{
joinNetwork (wifiMgr, SSID, key);
}
else switch (curr.getSupplicantState())
{
case DISCONNECTED:
case DORMANT:
case INACTIVE:
case SCANNING:
joinNetwork (wifiMgr, SSID, key);
break;
default:
if (!curr.getSSID().equals (SSID))
joinNetwork (wifiMgr, SSID, key);
}
while (wifiMgr.getConnectionInfo().getIpAddress() == 0)
{
try
{
Thread.sleep (1000);
}
catch (Exception e)
{ }
}
}
/**This method is used to join the proper WiFi network when necessary. Normally,
* the Android retains network configuration and it is not necessary to manually
* re-join the desired network on software startup. However, when it is determined
* that the Android is not currently attached to the proper network, this function
* is used to correct that situation. */
private void joinNetwork (WifiManager wifiMgr, String SSID, String key)
{
try
{
WifiConfiguration wc = new WifiConfiguration();
wc.allowedAuthAlgorithms.set (WifiConfiguration.AuthAlgorithm.OPEN);
wc.allowedAuthAlgorithms.set (WifiConfiguration.AuthAlgorithm.SHARED);
wc.allowedGroupCiphers.set (WifiConfiguration.GroupCipher.WEP40);
wc.allowedGroupCiphers.set (WifiConfiguration.GroupCipher.WEP104);
wc.allowedKeyManagement.set (WifiConfiguration.KeyMgmt.NONE);
wc.allowedPairwiseCiphers.set (WifiConfiguration.PairwiseCipher.TKIP);
wc.allowedPairwiseCiphers.set (WifiConfiguration.PairwiseCipher.CCMP);
wc.allowedProtocols.set (WifiConfiguration.Protocol.WPA);
wc.allowedProtocols.set (WifiConfiguration.Protocol.RSN);
wc.hiddenSSID = false;
wc.priority = 32;
wc.SSID = "\"" + SSID + "\"";
wc.status = WifiConfiguration.Status.ENABLED;
wc.wepKeys[0] = key;
wc.wepTxKeyIndex = 0;
int netID;
if (-1 == (netID = wifiMgr.addNetwork (wc)))
{
listener.lostConnection (true);
}
else
{
wifiMgr.enableNetwork (netID, true);
Thread.sleep (5000); // Delay to allow the DHCP process to work
}
}
catch (Exception e)
{
listener.lostConnection (true);
}
}
It should be pointed out that I always use the same wireless access point, and the code in joinNetwork() is specifically configured for it, so if your configuration needs to be more flexible, then your solution may be more complex. Sadly, I do not remember the web site where I found the starting point for this code, but it didn't take a ton of Googling to find it. Finally, I'm pretty sure your application needs to have the ACCESS_WIFI_STATE and CHANGE_WIFI_STATE permissions.
I use code like this:
public static String getCurrentSsid(Context context) {
final WifiInfo wifiInfo = getCurrentWifiInfo(context);
if (wifiInfo != null && !StringUtil.isBlank(wifiInfo.getSSID())) {
return wifiInfo.getSSID();
}
return null;
}
public static WifiInfo getCurrentWifiInfo(Context context) {
final ConnectivityManager connManager = (ConnectivityManager) context.getSystemService(Context.CONNECTIVITY_SERVICE);
final NetworkInfo networkInfo = connManager.getNetworkInfo(ConnectivityManager.TYPE_WIFI);
if (networkInfo != null && networkInfo.isConnected()) {
final WifiManager wifiManager = (WifiManager) context.getSystemService(Context.WIFI_SERVICE);
return wifiManager.getConnectionInfo();
}
return null;
}
At the same time be aware of this two issues 19078 and 3641.

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