Develop Reference

Android Aws Library - UNEXPECTED TOP-LEVEL EXCEPTION

when i try to use aws-android-sdk-s3 library i recive this error
Error:Execution failed for task ':app:dexDebug'.
> com.android.ide.common.internal.LoggedErrorException: Failed to run command:
xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxl\Android\sdk\build-tools\21.1.2\dx.bat --dex --output xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx\app\build\intermediates\dex\debug --input-list=xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxdex\debug\inputList.txt
Error Code:
2
Output:
UNEXPECTED TOP-LEVEL EXCEPTION:
com.android.dex.DexIndexOverflowException: Cannot merge new index 65727 into a non-jumbo instruction!
at com.android.dx.merge.InstructionTransformer.jumboCheck(InstructionTransformer.java:109)
at com.android.dx.merge.InstructionTransformer.access$800(InstructionTransformer.java:26)
at com.android.dx.merge.InstructionTransformer$StringVisitor.visit(InstructionTransformer.java:72)
at com.android.dx.io.CodeReader.callVisit(CodeReader.java:114)
at com.android.dx.io.CodeReader.visitAll(CodeReader.java:89)
at com.android.dx.merge.InstructionTransformer.transform(InstructionTransformer.java:49)
at com.android.dx.merge.DexMerger.transformCode(DexMerger.java:842)
at com.android.dx.merge.DexMerger.transformMethods(DexMerger.java:813)
at com.android.dx.merge.DexMerger.transformClassData(DexMerger.java:785)
at com.android.dx.merge.DexMerger.transformClassDef(DexMerger.java:682)
at com.android.dx.merge.DexMerger.mergeClassDefs(DexMerger.java:542)
at com.android.dx.merge.DexMerger.mergeDexes(DexMerger.java:171)
at com.android.dx.merge.DexMerger.merge(DexMerger.java:189)
at com.android.dx.command.dexer.Main.mergeLibraryDexBuffers(Main.java:454)
at com.android.dx.command.dexer.Main.runMonoDex(Main.java:303)
at com.android.dx.command.dexer.Main.run(Main.java:246)
at com.android.dx.command.dexer.Main.main(Main.java:215)
at com.android.dx.command.Main.main(Main.java:106)
this is my gradle
compile fileTree(dir: 'libs', include: ['*.jar'])
compile project(':extendedCalendarView')
compile 'com.android.support:appcompat-v7:22.1.1'
compile 'com.melnykov:floatingactionbutton:1.3.0'
compile 'com.google.android.gms:play-services:7.3.0'
compile 'com.facebook.android:facebook-android-sdk:4.0.0'
compile 'com.github.amlcurran.showcaseview:library:5.0.0'
compile 'com.github.nirhart:parallaxscroll:1.0'
compile 'com.github.ksoichiro:android-observablescrollview:1.5.1'
compile 'com.squareup.picasso:picasso:2.5.2'
compile 'com.amazonaws:aws-android-sdk-core:2.2.3'
compile 'com.amazonaws:aws-android-sdk-s3:2.2.3'
it work all fine till i add the last line and i dont know what can be..searching here on stackoverflow i saw there can be a duplicate declaration of the library support-v4 but i dotn see any :( what can be? :(

How to enable multidexing with the new Android Multidex support library . here you can find the best answer for your question.by default android studio support multidex for exceeds 65k+ methods.jsut simply follow the lines

Error resolving dependencies with Gradle, in Android project

I have configured the following dependencies in Gradle, inside Android Studio.
compile 'com.google.code.gson:gson:2.2.4'
compile files('libs/android-support-v13.jar')
compile files('libs/apache-mime4j-storage-0.7.2.jar')
compile files('libs/commons-cli-1.1.jar')
compile files('libs/commons-io-1.2.jar')
compile files('libs/httpclient-4.3.4.jar')
compile files('libs/httpcore-4.3.2.jar')
compile files('libs/httpmime-4.3.4.jar')
compile files('libs/rabbitmq-client.jar')
compile files('libs/retrofit-1.7.1.jar')
compile files('libs/universal-image-loader-1.9.3-with-sources.jar')
compile 'com.actionbarsherlock:actionbarsherlock:4.4.0#aar'
compile 'com.google.android.gms:play-services:7.0.0'
But Gradle gives me the following error:
Execution failed for task ':app:dexDebug'.
Error:Execution failed for task ':app:dexDebug'.
> com.android.ide.common.internal.LoggedErrorException: Failed to run command:
D:\AS sdk\build-tools\21.1.2\dx.bat --dex --no-optimize --output C:\Users\ttuser\ASProjects\MyProject\app\build\intermediates\dex\debug --input-list=C:\Users\ttuser\ASProjects\MyProject\app\build\intermediates\tmp\dex\debug\inputList.txt
Error Code:
2
Output:
UNEXPECTED TOP-LEVEL EXCEPTION:
com.android.dex.DexException: Multiple dex files define Landroid/support/annotation/AnimRes;
at com.android.dx.merge.DexMerger.readSortableTypes(DexMerger.java:596)
at com.android.dx.merge.DexMerger.getSortedTypes(DexMerger.java:554)
at com.android.dx.merge.DexMerger.mergeClassDefs(DexMerger.java:535)
at com.android.dx.merge.DexMerger.mergeDexes(DexMerger.java:171)
at com.android.dx.merge.DexMerger.merge(DexMerger.java:189)
at com.android.dx.command.dexer.Main.mergeLibraryDexBuffers(Main.java:454)
at com.android.dx.command.dexer.Main.runMonoDex(Main.java:303)
at com.android.dx.command.dexer.Main.run(Main.java:246)
at com.android.dx.command.dexer.Main.main(Main.java:215)
at com.android.dx.command.Main.main(Main.java:106)
How can I solve it?

app:dexDebug error in general means that you've tried to link in the duplicate class to your project more than once. So remove your Duplicate Library

I don't know if you figured it out yet, but seeing as all of those are publicly available libraries, I suggest getting rid of the JARs and getting them as a dependency from JCenter/Maven Central. If you are not sure how to do this, here is an example. One library you are using is Retrofit, so you would go to a website like Maven Central (http://search.maven.org/) and search for the library and get the Gradle dependency for your version (http://search.maven.org/#artifactdetails|com.squareup.retrofit|retrofit|1.7.1|jar):
compile 'com.squareup.retrofit:retrofit:1.7.1'
Do this for all of your dependencies. Once you have them set up as Gradle dependencies instead of JARs, you can do what is explained here: https://stackoverflow.com/a/21100040/2245921
Basically, go into your :app folder through a terminal, and run the following:
../gradlew -q dependencies
And Gradle will draw a dependency tree. There you will be able to see duplicate dependencies and more easily deal with them.

UNEXPECTED TOP-LEVEL EXCEPTION in Android Studio

In one of my projects i am getting this Exception while building gradle file
Error:Execution failed for task ':emBazaarV4:dexDebug'.
com.android.ide.common.internal.LoggedErrorException: Failed to run command: F:\AndroidSDK\build-tools\21.1.2\dx.bat --dex
--no-optimize --output F:\AndroidStudioWorkspace\EmBazaarV4\emBazaarV4\build\intermediates\dex\debug
--input- list=F:\AndroidStudioWorkspace\EmBazaarV4\emBazaarV4\build\intermediates\tmp\dex\debug\inputList.txt
Error Code: 2 Output: UNEXPECTED TOP-LEVEL EXCEPTION:
com.android.dex.DexException: Multiple dex files define
Lcom/google/gson/JsonSerializer; at
com.android.dx.merge.DexMerger.readSortableTypes(DexMerger.java:596)
at com.android.dx.merge.DexMerger.getSortedTypes(DexMerger.java:554)
at com.android.dx.merge.DexMerger.mergeClassDefs(DexMerger.java:535)
at com.android.dx.merge.DexMerger.mergeDexes(DexMerger.java:171)
at com.android.dx.merge.DexMerger.merge(DexMerger.java:189) at
com.android.dx.command.dexer.Main.mergeLibraryDexBuffers(Main.java:454)
at com.android.dx.command.dexer.Main.runMonoDex(Main.java:303) at
com.android.dx.command.dexer.Main.run(Main.java:246) at
com.android.dx.command.dexer.Main.main(Main.java:215) at
com.android.dx.command.Main.main(Main.java:106)
and here is my dependencies
dependencies {
compile 'com.facebook.android:facebook-android-sdk:3.22.0'
compile 'com.aviary.android.feather.sdk:aviary-sdk:3.6.3'
compile 'com.android.support:support-v4:21.0.3'
compile 'com.google.android.gms:play-services:+'
compile 'com.squareup.okhttp:okhttp:2.2.0'
compile 'com.squareup.okio:okio:1.1.0'
compile 'com.squareup.okhttp:okhttp-urlconnection:2.2.0'
compile 'com.squareup.retrofit:retrofit:1.9.0'
compile 'com.squareup.picasso:picasso:2.4.0'
compile files('libs/commons-io-2.4.jar')
compile files('libs/crashlytics.jar')
compile files('libs/httpmime-4.1.3.jar')
compile files('libs/jumblr-0.0.8-jar-with-dependencies.jar')
compile files('libs/signpost-commonshttp4-1.2.1.2.jar')
compile files('libs/signpost-core-1.2.1.2.jar')
compile files('libs/simplesocialsharing.jar')
compile files('libs/gcm.jar') }
I have tried everything but not getting how to exclude this multiple dex files. I have found solution for v4 like this
configurations {
all*.exclude group: 'com.android.support', module: 'support-v4'
}
so is there any general solution for these kind of errors?

This error
UNEXPECTED TOP-LEVEL EXCEPTION: com.android.dex.DexException: Multiple dex files
happens when you are using different versions of the same library.
In you case it happens with the gson library:
Lcom/google/gson/JsonSerializer;
Check your dependencies. For example OkHttp uses the 2.2.3 version.
https://github.com/square/okhttp/blob/master/pom.xml#L44

As Gabriele says, TopLevel Exception always occur due to conflict of different version of same library.
First of all I would suggest, avoid using adding file dependency as much as possible for you, Always try to add dependency from the jcenter repository. Looks like gradle takes care of conflicting dependencies.
So now, There are some ways to avoid it:
Use only one version which contains all your required classes. like app compact has all v4 support classes, SO you dont need to import v4 support veresion if you're importing appcompact v7.
You can always exclude a package from the compiled dependencies. For Example:
//for the package:
dependencies {
compile("com.android.support:support-v4:21.0.3") {
exclude group: 'com.android.support', module: 'support-v4'
}
}

You are using the mastodontic Google Play Services in your app. Recently, you can get more granularity when using it.
Following this guide, you can use only parts that you want. Probably this will fix the problem. You can use it that way:
compile com.google.android.gms:play-services-base:6.5.87
compile <... some other google play services part ...>
You can read the entire list of "parts" in this link

DexException: Multiple dex files

Okay so currently i am making an Android app that utilizes the Google Sheets API version 3.0 and Drive API Client Library for Java, i need the app to read a spreadhsheet from a users drive account and edit it. Following the documentation i have included the following jars in my /lib folder(Android Studio 1.1).dependencies {
compile fileTree(include: ['*.jar'], dir: 'libs')
compile 'com.android.support:appcompat-v7:21.0.3'
compile 'com.google.android.gms:play-services:6.5.87'
compile files('libs/google-api-client-1.19.1.jar')
compile files('libs/google-api-client-android-1.19.1.jar')
compile files('libs/google-api-services-drive-v2-rev158-1.19.1.jar')
compile files('libs/google-http-client-1.19.0.jar')
compile files('libs/google-http-client-android-1.19.0.jar')
compile files('libs/google-http-client-gson-1.19.0.jar')
compile files('libs/google-oauth-client-1.19.0.jar')
compile files('libs/gson-2.1.jar')
compile files('libs/jackson-core-2.1.3.jar')
compile files('libs/jackson-core-asl-1.9.11.jar')
compile files('libs/jsr305-1.3.9.jar')
compile files('libs/protobuf-java-2.4.1.jar')
compile files('libs/mail.jar')
compile files('libs/jsr305.jar')
compile files('libs/guava-11.0.2.jar')
compile files('libs/gdata-spreadsheet-meta-3.0.jar')
compile files('libs/gdata-spreadsheet-3.0.jar')
compile files('libs/gdata-docs-meta-3.0.jar')
compile files('libs/gdata-docs-3.0.jar')
compile files('libs/gdata-core-1.0.jar')
compile files('libs/gdata-client-meta-1.0.jar')
compile files('libs/gdata-client-1.0.jar')
compile files('libs/additionnal.jar')
compile files('libs/activation.jar')
}When im typing my code everything works just fine, everything is imported appropiately but when i run my app i get this result.
`What went wrong:
Execution failed for task ':app:dexDebug'.
> com.android.ide.common.internal.LoggedErrorException: Failed to run command:
C:\Users\Ricardo\AppData\Local\Android\sdk\build-tools\21.1.2\dx.bat --dex --output C:\Users\Ricardo\Google Drive\Development\Android\Updated\Private\Google_Fiasco\MyApplication\app\build\intermediates\dex\debug --input-list=C:\Users\Ricardo\Google Drive\Development\Android\Updated\Private\Google_Fiasco\MyApplication\app\build\intermediates\tmp\dex\debug\inputList.txt
Error Code:
2
Output:
UNEXPECTED TOP-LEVEL EXCEPTION:
com.android.dex.DexException: Multiple dex files define Ljavax/annotation/CheckForNull;
at com.android.dx.merge.DexMerger.readSortableTypes(DexMerger.java:596)
at com.android.dx.merge.DexMerger.getSortedTypes(DexMerger.java:554)
at com.android.dx.merge.DexMerger.mergeClassDefs(DexMerger.java:535)
at com.android.dx.merge.DexMerger.mergeDexes(DexMerger.java:171)
at com.android.dx.merge.DexMerger.merge(DexMerger.java:189)
at com.android.dx.command.dexer.Main.mergeLibraryDexBuffers(Main.java:454)
at com.android.dx.command.dexer.Main.runMonoDex(Main.java:303)
at com.android.dx.command.dexer.Main.run(Main.java:246)
at com.android.dx.command.dexer.Main.main(Main.java:215)
at com.android.dx.command.Main.main(Main.java:106)
e`<br>
Now a couple things to note, when i make two separate projects ,one implementing the Spreadsheet API and the other the Drive API no errors occur. The error only occurs when i implement both API's in the same project i.e combining the jars from both libraries. After tinkering with the jars i found that the error only happens when both jsr305.jar & jsr305-1.3.9.jar are included. Looking at these two jars i see that both have CheckForNull.java files, the file referenced in the error message Multiple dex files define Ljavax/annotation/CheckForNull.
So my question: How do i resolve this error? I think i have to exclude it in my dependencies? Precise instructions would be appreciated, and perhaps an explanation on what the solution does. Also one last thing What difference does it make between simply putting jar files in my /lib folder and adding it to my dependencies in build.gradle? It doesn't seem to affect anything.
The result of deleting either of the jsr.jat files is the following: UNEXPECTED TOP-LEVEL EXCEPTION:
com.android.dex.DexIndexOverflowException: method ID not in [0, 0xffff]: 65536
at com.android.dx.merge.DexMerger$6.updateIndex(DexMerger.java:502)
at com.android.dx.merge.DexMerger$IdMerger.mergeSorted(DexMerger.java:277)
at com.android.dx.merge.DexMerger.mergeMethodIds(DexMerger.java:491)
at com.android.dx.merge.DexMerger.mergeDexes(DexMerger.java:168)
at com.android.dx.merge.DexMerger.merge(DexMerger.java:189)
at com.android.dx.command.dexer.Main.mergeLibraryDexBuffers(Main.java:454)
at com.android.dx.command.dexer.Main.runMonoDex(Main.java:303)
at com.android.dx.command.dexer.Main.run(Main.java:246)
at com.android.dx.command.dexer.Main.main(Main.java:215)
at com.android.dx.command.Main.main(Main.java:106)

Just clean the project and build again... I knew my code had nothing to do with the bug as soon as I saw the word 'dex' in the error text

This error is caused by having too many method referenced in your project. You can read more here.
Generally it means that you need to remove unused libraries or use proguard even on debug build to reduce the number of method referenced. You may also go with the multi-dex approached mentioned in the article but it makes your project more complicated.

I had react-native project with app's build.gradle:
def enableProguardInReleaseBuilds = false
...
buildTypes {
release {
minifyEnabled enableProguardInReleaseBuilds
proguardFiles getDefaultProguardFile("proguard-android.txt"), "proguard-rules.pro"
}
}
Setting enableProguardInReleaseBuilds to true worked for me:
def enableProguardInReleaseBuilds = true

Android Studio: Error:Execution failed for task ':app:dexDebug'

I'm using Android Studio for the first time and I got the following error after importing the project (previously it was an eclipse project where I had issues too.)
Here is the information given:
Error:Execution failed for task ':app:dexDebug'.
> com.android.ide.common.internal.LoggedErrorException: Failed to run command:
/home/crash-id/Development/SDK/adt-bundle-linux-x86_64-20140702/sdk/build-tools/21.1.2/dx --dex --no-optimize --output /home/crash-id/AndroidstudioProjects/LocalSin/app/build/intermediates/dex/debug --input-list=/home/crash-id/AndroidstudioProjects/LocalSin/app/build/intermediates/tmp/dex/debug/inputList.txt
Error Code:
2
Output:
UNEXPECTED TOP-LEVEL EXCEPTION:
com.android.dex.DexException: Multiple dex files define Lcom/google/ads/AdRequest$ErrorCode;
at com.android.dx.merge.DexMerger.readSortableTypes(DexMerger.java:596)
at com.android.dx.merge.DexMerger.getSortedTypes(DexMerger.java:554)
at com.android.dx.merge.DexMerger.mergeClassDefs(DexMerger.java:535)
at com.android.dx.merge.DexMerger.mergeDexes(DexMerger.java:171)
at com.android.dx.merge.DexMerger.merge(DexMerger.java:189)
at com.android.dx.command.dexer.Main.mergeLibraryDexBuffers(Main.java:454)
at com.android.dx.command.dexer.Main.runMonoDex(Main.java:303)
at com.android.dx.command.dexer.Main.run(Main.java:246)
at com.android.dx.command.dexer.Main.main(Main.java:215)
at com.android.dx.command.Main.main(Main.java:106)
:app:dexDebug
UNEXPECTED TOP-LEVEL EXCEPTION:
com.android.dex.DexException: Multiple dex files define Lcom/google/ads/AdRequest$ErrorCode;
at com.android.dx.merge.DexMerger.readSortableTypes(DexMerger.java:596)
at com.android.dx.merge.DexMerger.getSortedTypes(DexMerger.java:554)
at com.android.dx.merge.DexMerger.mergeClassDefs(DexMerger.java:535)
at com.android.dx.merge.DexMerger.mergeDexes(DexMerger.java:171)
at com.android.dx.merge.DexMerger.merge(DexMerger.java:189)
at com.android.dx.command.dexer.Main.mergeLibraryDexBuffers(Main.java:454)
at com.android.dx.command.dexer.Main.runMonoDex(Main.java:303)
at com.android.dx.command.dexer.Main.run(Main.java:246)
at com.android.dx.command.dexer.Main.main(Main.java:215)
at com.android.dx.command.Main.main(Main.java:106)
FAILED
FAILURE: Build failed with an exception.
* What went wrong:
Execution failed for task ':app:dexDebug'.
> com.android.ide.common.internal.LoggedErrorException: Failed to run command:
/home/crash-id/Development/SDK/adt-bundle-linux-x86_64-20140702/sdk/build-tools/21.1.2/dx --dex --no-optimize --output /home/crash-id/AndroidstudioProjects/LocalSin/app/build/intermediates/dex/debug --input-list=/home/crash-id/AndroidstudioProjects/LocalSin/app/build/intermediates/tmp/dex/debug/inputList.txt
Error Code:
2
Output:
UNEXPECTED TOP-LEVEL EXCEPTION:
com.android.dex.DexException: Multiple dex files define Lcom/google/ads/AdRequest$ErrorCode;
at com.android.dx.merge.DexMerger.readSortableTypes(DexMerger.java:596)
at com.android.dx.merge.DexMerger.getSortedTypes(DexMerger.java:554)
at com.android.dx.merge.DexMerger.mergeClassDefs(DexMerger.java:535)
at com.android.dx.merge.DexMerger.mergeDexes(DexMerger.java:171)
at com.android.dx.merge.DexMerger.merge(DexMerger.java:189)
at com.android.dx.command.dexer.Main.mergeLibraryDexBuffers(Main.java:454)
at com.android.dx.command.dexer.Main.runMonoDex(Main.java:303)
at com.android.dx.command.dexer.Main.run(Main.java:246)
at com.android.dx.command.dexer.Main.main(Main.java:215)
at com.android.dx.command.Main.main(Main.java:106)
* Try:
Run with --stacktrace option to get the stack trace. Run with --info or --debug option to get more log output.
BUILD FAILED
The app build.gradle is this:
apply plugin: 'com.android.application'
android {
compileSdkVersion 21
buildToolsVersion "21.1.2"
defaultConfig {
applicationId "com.myapp.test"
minSdkVersion 11
targetSdkVersion 14
}
buildTypes {
release {
minifyEnabled false
proguardFiles getDefaultProguardFile('proguard-android.txt'), 'proguard-rules.txt'
}
}
}
dependencies {
compile 'com.android.support:support-v4:18.0.0'
compile 'com.android.support:appcompat-v7:21.0.3'
compile 'com.google.android.gms:play-services:+'
compile files('libs/google-play-services.jar')
compile files('libs/httpcore-4.3.2.jar')
compile files('libs/httpmime-4.3.4.jar')
}
And the project built.gradle is this:
buildscript {
repositories {
jcenter()
}
dependencies {
classpath 'com.android.tools.build:gradle:1.0.0'
}
}
allprojects {
repositories {
jcenter()
}
}
Do you have any idea what the problem could be and how can it be solved? A good explanation for the problem would be useful too as I am new to Android Studio. Thanks in advance :)

compile 'com.google.android.gms:play-services:+'
compile files('libs/google-play-services.jar')
I think you should remove 1 of those lines.

cd android/ && ./gradlew clean && cd .. && react-native run-android

I had the Android Studio Error:Execution failed for task ':app:dexDebug' that i solve it by setting multiDexEnabled to true
defaultConfig {
// Enabling multidex support.
multiDexEnabled true
}
Too many library were used in my project so i exceed the 65K methods dex limit imposed by Android for more information see : http://developer.android.com/tools/building/multidex.html

This happens because you are duplicating the library dependency inside of app build.gradle in android studio.
Android Studio automatically adds the dependencies for all the files in the libs folder by using
compile fileTree(dir: 'libs', include: ['*.jar'])
or in your specific case the dependency is added using
compile files('libs/google-play-services.jar')
^ Now when you try to add the dependency again by using
compile 'com.google.android.gms:play-services:+'
you get the error.
SOLUTION
Remove all duplicate dependencies added inside the "app build.gradle" and you should be good to go.In your case remove
compile 'com.google.android.gms:play-services:+'

avoid to include whole gms library:
compile 'com.google.android.gms:play-services:+'
Instead, just use required components in this way:
compile 'com.google.android.gms:play-services-ads:8.3.0'
compile 'com.google.android.gms:play-services-analytics:8.3.0'
compile 'com.google.android.gms:play-services-gcm:8.3.0'

Ensure that the Package names are not duplicated across the projects being compiled
In #Drivers' answer, it is pointed out that in a given project, there should not be multiple dependencies that have the same namespace. In the case above, the Google Play Services library had been included twice, and thus caused a package name conflict.
The same can also happen across multiple modules (apps, libraries etc.) in the same project. So, ensure that for each AndroidManifest.xml file, the package name is unique across all modules:-
AndroidManifest.xml:
<manifest
xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
package="this.must.be.unique.across.modules">

I had the below code on gradle file and same error.
dependencies {
compile fileTree(dir: 'libs', include: ['*.jar'])
compile 'com.android.support:appcompat-v7:23.0.0'
compile 'com.google.android.gms:play-services-ads:8.3.0'
}
dependencies {
compile 'com.android.support:design:23.+'
}
dependencies {
compile 'com.android.support:design:23.+'
}
dependencies {
compile 'com.android.support:design:23.+'
}
Removed those last 3 dependencies and now its working!

delete all files in c:\users\<username>\.gradle\caches\transforms-2\files-2.1\
Enjoy the command flutter run