Develop Reference

Cannot assign variables when doing JSON in android studio

I want to execute taking data from JSON as shown below. But when
Toast.makeText(this, MangIDtrailer.size () + "..... check size of Array IDtrailer .....", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
it returns 0.
I don't know what the cause is.
public class Main2Activity extends AppCompatActivity {
ListView Listmovie;
ArrayList<String> MangIDtrailer;
public static ArrayList<InfoMovie> inforMovieArrayList;
AdapterMovie adapter;
#Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main2);
BottomNavigationView navView = findViewById(R.id.nav_view);
navView.setOnNavigationItemSelectedListener(mOnNavigationItemSelectedListener);
String url1 ="http://the....ying";
inforMovieArrayList = new ArrayList<>();
MangIDtrailer = new ArrayList<>();
MangIDtrailer = GetIDMovie(url1);
inforMovieArrayList = DataMovie(MangIDtrailer);
Listmovie = (ListView) findViewById(R.id.ListMovie);
adapter = new AdapterMovie(this, R.layout.movielist, inforMovieArrayList);
Listmovie.setAdapter(adapter);
Listmovie.setOnItemClickListener(new AdapterView.OnItemClickListener() {
#Override
public void onItemClick(AdapterView<?> adapterView, View view, int i, long l) {
Intent intent = new Intent(Main2Activity.this,Review_Movie.class);
intent.putExtra("IDmovie",i);
//Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, ""+i, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
startActivity(intent);
}
});
}
public ArrayList<String> GetIDMovie (String Url) {
final ArrayList<String> ArrayID = new ArrayList<>();
final RequestQueue queue = Volley.newRequestQueue(this);
JsonObjectRequest jsonObjectRequest = new JsonObjectRequest(Request.Method.GET, Url, null, new Response.Listener<JSONObject>() {
#Override
public void onResponse(JSONObject response) {
try {
String IDTrailer;
JSONArray jsonArrayFreeMovies = response.getJSONArray("FreeMovies");
for (int i=0; i < jsonArrayFreeMovies.length(); i++) {
JSONObject jsonObjectFreeMovies = jsonArrayFreeMovies.getJSONObject(i);
IDTrailer = jsonObjectFreeMovies.getString("trailer_id");
ArrayID.add(IDTrailer);
Toast.makeText(Main2Activity.this, i+"************", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
Toast.makeText(Main2Activity.this, MangIDtrailer.get(2)+"check Data ", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
} catch (JSONException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}, new Response.ErrorListener() {
#Override
public void onErrorResponse(VolleyError error) {
}
});
queue.add(jsonObjectRequest);
queue.cancelAll(jsonObjectRequest);
return ArrayID;
}
public ArrayList <InfoMovie> DataMovie (ArrayList<String> MangIDtrailer) {
final ArrayList<InfoMovie> inforMovieArray = new ArrayList<>();
final String linkDetail = "http://tk/api/trailers/movDetail?trailer_id=";
final RequestQueue queue2 = Volley.newRequestQueue(this);
//////////////Check that MangIDtrailer.size () has no data////////////////////////////////////
Toast.makeText(this, MangIDtrailer.size()+".....check size of Array IDtrailer .....",Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
for (int i=0; i<MangIDtrailer.size(); i++) {
JsonObjectRequest jsonObjectRequest2 = new JsonObjectRequest(Request.Method.GET, linkDetail + MangIDtrailer.get(i) + "&test_fullVer=1", null,
new Response.Listener<JSONObject>() {
#Override
public void onResponse(JSONObject response) {
try {
String linkposter, linkbackdrop, namemovie, overviewmovie, Release_date, Urltrailer;
Float Vote_average;
String linkHot = "https://image.tmdb.org/t/p/w500/";
JSONObject jsonObjectInfo = null, jsonObjectMore = null;
JSONObject jsonopFreeMovies1 = response.getJSONObject("FreeMovies");
if (jsonopFreeMovies1.has("FreeMovies")) {
//Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "Cos ", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
JSONObject jsonObjectFreeMovies2 = jsonopFreeMovies1.getJSONObject("FreeMovies");
jsonObjectInfo = jsonObjectFreeMovies2.getJSONObject("Info");
jsonObjectMore = jsonObjectFreeMovies2.getJSONObject("More");
} else {
//Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "Khoong cos", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
jsonObjectInfo = jsonopFreeMovies1.getJSONObject("Info");
jsonObjectMore = jsonopFreeMovies1.getJSONObject("More");
}
namemovie = jsonObjectInfo.getString("title");
Urltrailer = jsonObjectInfo.getString("trailer_urls");
linkposter = linkHot + jsonObjectInfo.getString("thumbnail");
overviewmovie = jsonObjectMore.getString("overview");
linkbackdrop = linkHot + jsonObjectMore.getString("backdrop_path");
Release_date = jsonObjectMore.getString("release_date");
Vote_average = Float.valueOf(jsonObjectMore.getLong("vote_average"));
inforMovieArray.add(new InfoMovie(namemovie, overviewmovie, linkposter, linkbackdrop, Vote_average, Release_date));
Toast.makeText(Main2Activity.this,namemovie + "-" + overviewmovie + "-" + Vote_average, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
} catch (JSONException e) {
Toast.makeText(Main2Activity.this, "Lỗi", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}, new Response.ErrorListener() {
#Override
public void onErrorResponse(VolleyError error) {
Toast.makeText(Main2Activity.this, "Lỗi Try catch", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
});
queue2.add(jsonObjectRequest2);
}
return inforMovieArray;
}
}

As you suggested
Toast.makeText(this, MangIDtrailer.size()+".....check size of Array IDtrailer .....",Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
This is where you are getting size zero, which is absolutely true, because you have only initialized your array MangIDtrailer and it is an empty array. Your function GetIDMovie(url1); has a loop which populates your MangIDtrailer array which is below where you have called the toast. So your array is empty and thus its size returns zero.
One handy tip for you, you should name your functions in camelCase with first letter of your word in lowercase. GetIDMovie(url1) seems more like a class constructor. :)
EDIT:
The above solves your initial problem.
To fully solve your problem, you have to understand that Network Operations are asynchronous, meaning they will execute after sometime or they may return no value at all depending on various conditions, like network bandwidth, your server state, the parameters passed to your HTTP requests, etc.
You have two network calls in your above code; in functions: GetIDMovie() and DataMovie(). The second function requires an array of IDs which is only available if your first request is complete and returns an array of ids. So what you would want to do is, only after you get the array of ids ie. in onResponse of GetIDMovie() after the for loop, you should make a call to DataMovie().
This however is really ugly solution. I hope you will research further for better solution.

How to update the user data instantly in my application?

I am making an application which has a profile section for user data. Where a person can update the data such as college, university, branch. I have saved this data in shared preference when the person logged in the application and from that shared preference data, all the information of a user has been provided. How to instantly change the preferences data and set to the whole app. Well I am new in developing field os need help in getting things done.
Here is my code for updating user data activity
public void edit_user_data(){
final String str_new_name = _edit_prof_name_.getText().toString().trim();
linearLayout.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
ObjectAnimator flip = ObjectAnimator.ofFloat(imgSpoon, "rotationY", 0f, 180f);
flip.setDuration(800);
flip.setRepeatCount(Animation.INFINITE);
flip.start();
StringRequest strReq = new StringRequest(Request.Method.POST,
URLconstant.USER_UPDATE, new Response.Listener<String>() {
#Override
public void onResponse(String response) {
Log.d(TAG, response.toString());
linearLayout.setVisibility(View.INVISIBLE);
try {
JSONObject data = new JSONObject(response);
JSONObject updatedata = data.optJSONObject("data");
int intError = updatedata.getInt("status");
boolean error = (intError > 0) ? true : false;
if(intError == 1){
String msg = updatedata.optString("msg");
Toast.makeText(ActivityUserEditProfile.this, msg, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
JSONArray data_array = new JSONArray("data");
for (int i = 0;i<=data_array.length();i++){
JSONObject data_obj = data_array.getJSONObject(i);
/* UserProfileData userdata = new UserProfileData();
userdata.setFullname(data_obj.getString("fullname"));
userdata.setUniverId(data_obj.getString("univer_id"));
userdata.setMuniversity(data_obj.getString("university"));
userdata.setCollegeid(data_obj.getString("collegeid"));
userdata.setMcollege(data_obj.getString("college"));
userdata.setBranchid(data_obj.getString("branchid"));
userdata.setMbranch(data_obj.getString("branch"));
userdata.setSemid(data_obj.getString("semid"));
userdata.setMsemester(data_obj.getString("semester"));
userdata.setUserImage(data_obj.getString("user_image"));
userdata.setUserId(data_obj.getString("user_id"));
userdata.setPassword(data_obj.getString("password"));
updated_info(data_obj);
SharedPreferences preferences = getApplicationContext().getSharedPreferences(SHARED_PRE_LOGIN_REGISTRATION, Context.MODE_PRIVATE);
SharedPreferences.Editor editor = preferences.edit();
*//* preferences.edit().remove(FULL_NAME);
preferences.edit().remove(UNIVER_ID);
preferences.edit().remove(BRANCH_ID);
preferences.edit().remove(COLLEGE_ID);
preferences.edit().remove(SEM_ID);*//*
editor.clear();
editor.commit();
PreferenceHelper preferenceHelper = new PreferenceHelper();
preferenceHelper.getInstance(context).setBranchid(userdata.getBranchid());
preferenceHelper.getInstance(context).setCollegeid(userdata.getCollegeid());
preferenceHelper.getInstance(context).setEnrollno(userdata.getEnrollno());
preferenceHelper.getInstance(context).setFullname(userdata.getFullname());
preferenceHelper.getInstance(context).setMobile(userdata.getMobile());
preferenceHelper.getInstance(context).setSemid(userdata.getSemid());
preferenceHelper.getInstance(context).setUniverId(userdata.getUniverId());
preferenceHelper.getInstance(context).setUserId(userdata.getUserId());
preferenceHelper.getInstance(context).setUserImage(userdata.getUserImage());
preferenceHelper.getInstance(context).setMuniversity(userdata.getMuniversity());
preferenceHelper.getInstance(context).setMcollege(userdata.getMcollege());
preferenceHelper.getInstance(context).setMbranch(userdata.getMbranch());
preferenceHelper.getInstance(context).setMsemester(userdata.getMsemester());
preferenceHelper.getInstance(context).setPassword(userdata.getPassword());*/
}
}else{
String msg = updatedata.optString("msg");
Toast.makeText(ActivityUserEditProfile.this, msg, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
} catch (JSONException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}, new Response.ErrorListener() {
#Override
public void onErrorResponse(VolleyError error) {
VolleyLog.d(TAG, "Error: " + error.getMessage());
Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "error", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
// pDialog.hide();
linearLayout.setVisibility(View.INVISIBLE);
}
}){
//adding parameters to the request
#Override
protected Map<String, String> getParams() throws AuthFailureError {
Map<String, String> params = new HashMap<>();
params.put("fullname",str_new_name);
params.put("univer_id",u_id);
params.put("collegeid",c_id);
params.put("branchid",b_id);
params.put("semid",s_id);
params.put("mobile",PreferenceHelper.getInstance(getApplicationContext()).getMobile());
return params;
}
};
MySingleton.getInstance(this).addToRequestQueue(strReq);
}

For this You can do this
SharedPreferences.OnSharedPreferenceChangeListener spChanged = new
SharedPreferences.OnSharedPreferenceChangeListener() {
#Override
public void onSharedPreferenceChanged(SharedPreferences sharedPreferences,
String key) {
// your stuff here
}
};
For Details can you follow this android developer Documentation

Android Volley Request Identity onErrorResponse Section

public void getTestDats(String unique_id) {
final String tag = "testList";
String url = Constants.BASE_URL + "test_module.php";
Map<String, String> params = new HashMap<String, String>();
params.put("user_id", SharedPreferenceUtil.getString(Constants.PrefKeys.PREF_USER_ID, "1"));
params.put("unique_id", unique_id);//1,2,3,4,5
DataRequest loginRequest = new DataRequest(Method.POST, url, params, new Response.Listener<JSONObject>() {
#Override
public void onResponse(JSONObject response) {
switch (response.optInt("unique_id")) {
case 1:
//task 1
break;
case 2:
//task 2
break;
default:
//nothing
}
}
}, new ErrorListener() {
#Override
public void onErrorResponse(VolleyError error) {
//I want to know which unique_id request is failed
}
});
loginRequest.setRetryPolicy(new DefaultRetryPolicy(20000, 0, DefaultRetryPolicy.DEFAULT_BACKOFF_MULT));
AppController.getInstance().addToRequestQueue(loginRequest, tag);
}
I'm trying to identity which request is failed with having unique_id.
I'm calling getTestDats("1") function with unique_id. And function called 10 times and all the api call in addToRequestQueue.
When API go into Success part its working as per code.
But when API go into Error part I didn't identity the request.
Is there any way to know my request param so I can retry with particular unique_id request.

set a field in loginRequest and in onErrorResponse access the field like loginRequest.getUniqueId()
Alternatively, create a seperate class that implements Response.Listener and ErrorListener
Response Listener class:
public class MyReponseListener implements Response.Listener<JSONOBject>{
private long uniqId;
public MyResponseListener(long uniqId){
this.uniqId = uniqId;
}
#Override
public void onResponse(JSONObject response) {
System.out.println("response for uniqId " + uniqId);
// do your other chit chat
}
}
ErrorListener class:
public class MyErrorListener implements ErrorListener{
private long uniqId;
public MyErrorListener(long uniqId){
this.uniqId = uniqId;
}
#Override
public void onErrorResponse(VolleyError error) {
System.out.println("Error for uniqId : " + uniqId);
}
}
Now call it like:
DataRequest loginRequest = new DataRequest(Method.POST, url, params, new MyResponeListener(uniqId), new MyErrorListener(uniqId));
Now if you want some code of the calling class to be accessible in the ErrorListener class then do the following:
1. In calling class put the codes you want to access in methods
2. Create an interface with those method
3. The calling class will implement that interface
4. Pass the interface to constructor of the MyErrorListener or MyResponseListener
for example an activity calls the volley request, on error you want to show a message.
put that show error codes in a method:
public void showMessage(int errorCode){
//message according to code
}
now create an interface
public interface errorMessageInterface{
void showMessage(int errorCode);
}
the activity will implement errorMessageInterface and pass this to the constructor of MyErrorListener and save it in a field.
Inside onErrorResponse, you will call
field.showMessage()

You can parse error response in the same way as you parse success response. I use similar solution in my projects.
public class VolleyErrorParser {
private VolleyError mError;
private String mBody;
private int mUniqueId = -1;
public VolleyErrorParser(VolleyError e){
mError = e;
parseAnswer();
parseBody();
}
private void parseBody() {
if (mBody==null)
return;
try{
JSONObject response = new JSONObject(mBody);
mUniqueId = response.getOptInt("unique_id");
}catch (JSONException e){
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
private void parseAnswer() {
if (mError!=null&&mError.networkResponse!=null&&mError.networkResponse.data!=null){
mBody = new String(mError.networkResponse.data);
}
}
public String getBody(){
return mBody;
}
public int getUniqueId(){
return mUniqueId;
}
}
Use:
...
, new ErrorListener() {
#Override
public void onErrorResponse(VolleyError error) {
int id = new VolleyErrorParse(error).getUniqueId();
switch (id) {
case -1:
//unique id not found in the answer
break;
case 1:
//task 1
break;
case 2:
//task 2
break;
default:
//nothing
}
}
}
...

Just add this code to identify which type of error you are facing.Add this in your onError() method :
if (error instanceof TimeoutError) {
Log.e(TAG, "TimeoutError");
} else if (error instanceof NoConnectionError) {
Log.e(TAG,"tNoConnectionError");
} else if (error instanceof AuthFailureError) {
Log.e(TAG,"AuthFailureError");
} else if (error instanceof ServerError) {
Log.e(TAG,"ServerError");
} else if (error instanceof NetworkError) {
Log.e(TAG,"NetworkError");
} else if (error instanceof ParseError) {
Log.e(TAG,"ParseError");
}

Log the unique_id before making a request i.e; after params.put("unique_id", unique_id);//1,2,3,4,5. And also once you get the response in onResponse() method. And cross verify what exactly is happening.

most of the solutions here will "work" but they are too complex .. for me :)
here is the simplest option with least code change I can think of:
...
final Map<String, String> params = new HashMap<String, String>();
params.put("user_id", SharedPreferenceUtil.getString(Constants.PrefKeys.PREF_USER_ID, "1"));
params.put("unique_id", unique_id);//1,2,3,4,5
DataRequest loginRequest = new DataRequest(Method.POST, url, params, new Response.Listener<JSONObject>() {
#Override
public void onResponse(JSONObject response) {
switch (params.get("unique_id")) {
case 1:
//task 1
break;
case 2:
//task 2
break;
default:
//nothing
}
}
...

All the above answers seem to be correct.But i recommend you to do this in an optimized way. If you will add error handling code in all onErrorResponse() then it will create duplication. So create a seperate method in Utils or some other class and just call that method by passing error object to the method. Also you can inflate some dialog or toast to display an error message.
public static void handleError(final Context context, String alertTitle,
Exception exception, String logTag) {
if (context != null) {
if (exception instanceof TimeoutError)
message = context.getString(R.string.TimeoutError);
else if (exception instanceof NoConnectionError)
message = context.getString(R.string.NoConnectionError);
else if (exception instanceof AuthFailureError)
message = context.getString(R.string.AuthFailureError);
else if (exception instanceof ServerError)
message = context.getString(R.string.ServerError);
else if (exception instanceof NetworkError)
message = context.getString(R.string.NetworkError);
else if (exception instanceof ParseError)
message = context.getString(R.string.ParseError);
message = exception.getMessage();
DialogHelper.showCustomAlertDialog(context, null,
alertTitle, message, "ok",
new OnClickListener() {
#Override
public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog,
int which) {
}
}, null, null);
}
}

I think you have to make one conman method on Base class. As given bellow which I used in my code for calling php web api
/**
* <h1> Use for calling volley webService </h1>
*
* #param cContext Context of activity from where you call the webService
* #param mMethodType Should be POST or GET
* #param mMethodname Name of the method you want to call
* #param URL Url of your webService
* #param mMap Key Values pairs
* #param initialTimeoutMs Timeout of webService in milliseconds
* #param shouldCache Web Api response are stored in catch(true) or not(false)
* #param maxNumRetries maximum number in integer for retries to execute webService
* #param isCancelable set true if you set cancel progressDialog by user event
* #param aActivity pass your activity object
*/
public void callVolley(final Context cContext, String mMethodType, final String mMethodname, String URL,
final HashMap<String, String> mMap, int initialTimeoutMs, boolean shouldCache, int maxNumRetries,
Boolean isProgressDailogEnable, Boolean isCancelable, final Activity aActivity) {
mMap.put("version_key_android",BuildConfig.VERSION_NAME+"");
if (!isOnline(cContext)) {
//showErrorDailog(aActivity, Constant.PleaseCheckInternetConnection, R.drawable.icon);
} else {
StringRequest jsObjRequest;
int reqType = 0;
String RequestURL = URL.trim();
queue = Volley.newRequestQueue(cContext);
if (isProgressDailogEnable) {
customLoaderDialog = new CustomLoaderDialog(cContext);
customLoaderDialog.show(isCancelable);
customLoaderDialog.dialog.setOnCancelListener(new DialogInterface.OnCancelListener() {
#Override
public void onCancel(DialogInterface dialog) {
// finish();
}
});
}
if (mMethodType.trim().equalsIgnoreCase("GET"))
reqType = com.android.volley.Request.Method.GET;
else if (mMethodType.trim().equalsIgnoreCase("POST"))
reqType = com.android.volley.Request.Method.POST;
if (RequestURL.equals(""))
RequestURL = Constant.BASE_URL;
else
RequestURL = URL;
if (Constant.d) Log.d("reqType", reqType + "");
jsObjRequest = new StringRequest(reqType, RequestURL, new com.android.volley.Response.Listener<String>() {
#Override
public void onResponse(String response) {
if (Constant.d) Log.d("response==>" + mMethodname, "" + response);
if (customLoaderDialog != null) {
try {
customLoaderDialog.hide();
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
if (response == null || response.length() == 0) {
IVolleyRespose iVolleyRespose = (IVolleyRespose) aActivity;
iVolleyRespose.onVolleyResponse(404, response, mMethodname);
} else {
JSONObject json_str;
try {
json_str = new JSONObject(response);
int status = json_str.getInt("status");
if (status == 100) {
AlertDialog alertDialog = new AlertDialog.Builder(aActivity).create();
alertDialog.setTitle(getResources().getString(R.string.app_name));
alertDialog.setMessage(json_str.getString("message") + "");
alertDialog.setCancelable(false);
alertDialog.setButton(AlertDialog.BUTTON_NEUTRAL, "OK",
new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
try {
Intent viewIntent =
new Intent("android.intent.action.VIEW",
Uri.parse(Constant.playStoreUrl));
startActivity(viewIntent);
}catch(Exception e) {
Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(),"Unable to Connect Try Again...",
Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
e.printStackTrace();
}
dialog.dismiss();
// return;
}
});
alertDialog.show();
} else {
IVolleyRespose iVolleyRespose = (IVolleyRespose) aActivity;
iVolleyRespose.onVolleyResponse(RESPONSE_OK, response, mMethodname);
}
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
}, new com.android.volley.Response.ErrorListener() {
#Override
public void onErrorResponse(VolleyError arg0) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
IVolleyRespose iVolleyError = (IVolleyRespose) aActivity;
iVolleyError.onVolleyError(404, "Error", mMethodname);
if (customLoaderDialog != null) {
customLoaderDialog.hide();
}
}
}) {
#Override
protected Map<String, String> getParams() {
String strRequest = "";
try {
strRequest = getWebservicejsObjRequestforvolley(mMethodname, mMap);
if (Constant.d) Log.d("Request==>", strRequest + "");
} catch (JSONException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
Map<String, String> params = new HashMap<>();
params.put("json", strRequest);
return params;
}
#Override
public Map<String, String> getHeaders() throws AuthFailureError {
Map<String, String> params = new HashMap<>();
params.put("Content-Type", "application/x-www-form-urlencoded");
return params;
}
};
//if(Constant.d) Log.d("Request==>", jsObjRequest+"");
jsObjRequest.setTag(mMethodname);
jsObjRequest.setShouldCache(shouldCache);
jsObjRequest.setRetryPolicy(new DefaultRetryPolicy(initialTimeoutMs, maxNumRetries, DefaultRetryPolicy.DEFAULT_BACKOFF_MULT));
queue.add(jsObjRequest);
}
}
Please observe that here we make one interface for getting response and error.
Using Interface you can get method name on both response and error so you can identify which web api is successfully called and which give error. You should extend base class to Activity and also implement Interface which you made for getting volley response. Here in above code I show how to bind interface to activity. when you call api by passing activity context.

Parse JSON with both sides values

I'm using volley to get response from API but the response consist of STATE_ID:STATE_NAME pair (i.e. value:value pair) and I need both side's values in different Strings. I need these values to put in a spinner so that when user selects a State I can get its corresponding ID also.
// JSON response
{
"1": "West bengal",
"3": "Himachal Pradesh",
"4": "Maharashtra",
"11": "Queensland"
}
My Code
public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
private static final String STATE = "MY_API";
#Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
}
public void login(View v){
loginRequest();
}
private void loginRequest() {
StringRequest stringRequest = new StringRequest(Request.Method.POST, STATE,
new Response.Listener<String>() {
#Override
public void onResponse(String response) {
Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, response, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
}, new Response.ErrorListener() {
#Override
public void onErrorResponse(VolleyError error) {
Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "VolleyError" + error.toString(), Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
}
}) {
#Override
protected Map<String, String> getParams() {
Map<String, String> params = new HashMap<String, String>();
params.put("country_id","2");
return params;
}
};
RequestQueue requestQueue = Volley.newRequestQueue(getApplicationContext());
requestQueue.add(stringRequest);
}
}

You already have the iterate() method as we discussed in comments.
Done some work to give you value :
try {
JSONObject jsonObject = new JSONObject(response);
for (String key : iterate(jsonObject.keys()))
{
Toast.makeText(this, "Key : "+key+" Value: "+jsonObject.optString(key), Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
} catch (JSONException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
Please refer the iterate method from this answer. I have posted this as a new answer because OP was unable to make it for the values..!!

I used iterator to find a key. May this will help:
private void parseRespone(String response){
try {
JSONObject MainjsonObject = new JSONObject(response)
Iterator<String> iter= MainjsonObject.keys();
//To get keys of an object
while (iter.hasNext())
{
String key = (String)iter.next();
//Object value = jsonobj.get(key); //To use by object
String valueStr = jsonobj.get.getString(key);
Log.i("Jsonparsing", "key= "+key + "\n Value=" +valueStr );
Toast.makeText(getActivity(),"key= "+ key + "\n value= " + valueStr ,Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
} catch (JSONException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
I could find an unknown key by this.
Please check in a Log in your android studio...
here I have put Toast also..
And call this function here...
...........
#Override
public void onResponse(String response) {
parseRespone(response); //Function to parse json
}
Thanks..

It will be much better if you consider changing your response to something like this:
[
{"ID":"1","name": "West bengal"},
{"ID":"3","name": "Himachal Pradesh"},
{"ID":"4","name": "Maharashtra"},
{"ID":"11","name": "Queensland"}
]

You can use jsonObject.names() (or keys() for an Iterator) to retrieve all keys.
After that you can iterate through the array using the keys and store your strings.
https://developer.android.com/reference/org/json/JSONObject.html#names()
https://developer.android.com/reference/org/json/JSONObject.html#keys()

I tried this solution and it worked out.`Here, "key" will toast the key_value[1,3,4,11] and value will print the names[West bengal,Himachal Pradesh,Maharashtra,Queensland].
JSONObject list_object = inner_json_object.getJSONObject("");
for (String key : iterate(list_object.keys()))
{
// here key will be containing your OBJECT NAME YOU CAN SET IT IN TEXTVIEW.
Toast.makeText(Activity.this, ""+key, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
String value = bank_list_object.optString(key);
}`
private <T> Iterable<T> iterate(final Iterator<T> i){
return new Iterable<T>() {
#Override
public Iterator<T> iterator() {
return i;
}
};
}

Android: how return a value from JsonObjectRequest?

Let's say I have this Dashboard.java:
public class DashboardActivity extends ActionBarActivity {
private TextView login_response;
private static String TAG = DashboardActivity.class.getSimpleName();
final static String API_URL_ACCOUNT = "http://www.example.com/apiv2/account";
#Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_dashboard);
login_response = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.login_response);
Intent intent = getIntent();
if(intent.hasExtra("TOKEN"))
{
String token = intent.getStringExtra("TOKEN");
getShopName(token);
}
else
{
}
And this is the getShopName method:
private void getShopName(String token) {
JsonObjectRequest req = new JsonObjectRequest(API_URL_ACCOUNT + "?token=" + token, null,
new Response.Listener<JSONObject>() {
#Override
public void onResponse(JSONObject response) {
try {
VolleyLog.v("Response:%n %s", response.toString(4));
JSONArray account = response.getJSONArray("account");
//Log.d(TAG, "Account: "+account.toString());
JSONObject shop = account.getJSONObject(0);
String name_shop = shop.getString("name_shop");
} catch (JSONException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}, new Response.ErrorListener() {
#Override
public void onErrorResponse(VolleyError error) {
VolleyLog.e("Error: ", error.getMessage());
}
});
// add the request object to the queue to be executed
VolleyController.getInstance().addToRequestQueue(req);
}
My goal is to have
if(intent.hasExtra("TOKEN"))
{
String token = intent.getStringExtra("TOKEN");
String shop_name = getShopName(token);
}
The "shop_name" in variable, to reuse in other part.
So, I know that void doesn't return nothing, but, I tried to edit like this answer, without success:
How can I return value from function onResponse of Volley?
Thank you

The issue is not returning a value from a JsonObjectRequest, but rather that you're trying to do an asynchronous operation in a synchronous way.
Here is a great explanation: Asynchronous vs synchronous execution, what does it really mean?
And to your specific question: I advise using an AsyncTask for your network operation.