I've been searching and thinking how to implement the desire behaviour that I want when switching back and forth between fragments when using a Navigation Drawer. Actually the documentation says:
When using fragments in your app, individual FragmentTransaction objects may represent context changes that should be added to the back stack. For example, if you are implementing a master/detail flow on a handset by swapping out fragments, you should ensure that pressing the Back button on a detail screen returns the user to the master screen
So in my app I have a MainActivity that controls everything and a navigation layout within you can change between predefined options. This is the view when you launch the app
When you click on an item in the navigation drawer it opens a new fragment that replaces the main_content as follows:
At this point the behaviour is the correct one, so if you want to change the options you need to open the navigation drawer again to toggle between the menu options.
This is the Main Activity (notice that there is no Drawer Toggle)
MainActivity.java
public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
ActionBarDrawerToggle mDrawerToggle;
private DrawerLayout drawerLayout;
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
mSnackBarView = findViewById(R.id.myCoordinatorLayout);
setToolbar(); // Set Toolbar como action bar
if (savedInstanceState != null) {
mCurrentSelectedPosition = savedInstanceState.getInt(STATE_SELECTED_POSITION);
mFromSavedInstanceState = true;
}
drawerLayout = (DrawerLayout) findViewById(R.id.drawer_layout);
NavigationView navigationView = (NavigationView) findViewById(R.id.nav_view);
if (navigationView != null) {
setupDrawerContent(navigationView);
}
drawerTitle = getResources().getString(R.string.app_name);
if (savedInstanceState == null) {
selectItem(drawerTitle, mCurrentSelectedPosition);
}
}
private void setToolbar() {
Toolbar toolbar = (Toolbar) findViewById(R.id.toolbar);
setSupportActionBar(toolbar);
final ActionBar ab = getSupportActionBar();
if (ab != null) {
// Poner ícono del drawer toggle
ab.setHomeAsUpIndicator(R.drawable.ic_menu);
ab.setDisplayHomeAsUpEnabled(true);
}
}
private void setupDrawerContent(final NavigationView navigationView) {
navigationView.setNavigationItemSelectedListener(
new NavigationView.OnNavigationItemSelectedListener() {
#Override
public boolean onNavigationItemSelected(MenuItem menuItem) {
// Marcar item presionado
menuItem.setChecked(true);
// Crear nuevo fragmento
String title = menuItem.getTitle().toString();
int id = menuItem.getItemId();
selectItem(title, id);
return true;
}
}
);
}
#Override
public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
if (!drawerLayout.isDrawerOpen(GravityCompat.START)) {
getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.menu_main, menu);
return true;
}
return super.onCreateOptionsMenu(menu);
}
#Override
public boolean onOptionsItemSelected(MenuItem item) {
switch (item.getItemId()) {
case android.R.id.home:
drawerLayout.openDrawer(GravityCompat.START);
return true;
}
return super.onOptionsItemSelected(item);
}
private void selectItem(String title, int id) {
Bundle args = new Bundle();
args.putString(PlaceholderFragment.ARG_SECTION_TITLE, title);
Fragment fragment = PlaceholderFragment.newInstance(title);
fragment.setArguments(args);
FragmentManager fragmentManager = getSupportFragmentManager();
fragmentManager
.beginTransaction()
.replace(R.id.main_content, fragment)
.commit();
switch (id) {
case R.id.nav_localizacion:
//Snackbar.make(mSnackBarView, R.string.menu_localization, Snackbar.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
mCurrentSelectedPosition = 0;
LocalizacionFragment fragment_localizacion = new LocalizacionFragment();
// fragmentManager = getSupportFragmentManager();
Snackbar.make(mSnackBarView, R.string.menu_localization, Snackbar.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
fragmentManager
.beginTransaction()
.replace(R.id.main_content, fragment_localizacion)
.commit();
break;
case R.id.nav_productos:
Snackbar.make(mSnackBarView, R.string.menu_productos, Snackbar.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
mCurrentSelectedPosition = 1;
fragmentManager
.beginTransaction()
.replace(R.id.main_content, fragment)
.commit();
break;
case R.id.nav_consejos:
Snackbar.make(mSnackBarView, R.string.menu_consejos, Snackbar.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
mCurrentSelectedPosition = 3;
ConsejosFragment fragment_consejo = new ConsejosFragment();
fragmentManager
.beginTransaction()
.replace(R.id.main_content, fragment_consejo)
.commit();
break;
default:
break;
}
drawerLayout.closeDrawers(); // Cerrar drawer
setTitle(title); // título actual
}
}
I don't use the hamburger icon because it hides under the Navigation Layout, but here is the thing. When you click on "Recetas" in the recycle view it open a new fragment (replace) but now I want to show the up caret icon and give proper back navigation to my app.
Here is the code of the "Consejos" fragment class
Consejos.java
public class ConsejosFragment extends Fragment {
RecyclerView mRecycler;
ConsejosAdapter mAdapter;
FragmentActivity mActivity;
#Override
public void onAttach(Activity activity) {
super.onAttach(activity);
this.mActivity = (FragmentActivity) activity;
setRetainInstance(true);
}
#Override
public void onActivityCreated(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onActivityCreated(savedInstanceState);
setHasOptionsMenu(true);
}
#Override
public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container, Bundle savedInstanceState) {
List items = new ArrayList();
items.add(new ConsejosInfo("Recetas", R.drawable.icon_recetas));
/* Inflamos el layout */
View v = inflater.inflate(R.layout.consejos_layout_recycler, container, false);
/* Obtenemos el Recycle */
mRecycler = (RecyclerView) v.findViewById(R.id.recycler_consejos);
/* Creamos el adaptador */
mAdapter = new ConsejosAdapter(mActivity, items);
/* Set click en adapter */
return v;
}
#Override
public void onViewCreated(View view, Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onViewCreated(view, savedInstanceState);
mRecycler.setHasFixedSize(true);
mRecycler.setLayoutManager(new LinearLayoutManager(getActivity()));
mRecycler.setAdapter(mAdapter);
}
}
And this is the adapter that the Recyclerview use and handles the click on the item inside:
Adapter.java
public class ConsejosAdapter extends RecyclerView.Adapter<ConsejosAdapter.ConsejosViewHolder> {
private List<ConsejosInfo> _items = new ArrayList<ConsejosInfo>();
private final FragmentActivity mActivity;
private Context context;
public ConsejosAdapter(FragmentActivity mActivity, List<ConsejosInfo> items) {
this._items = items;
this.mActivity = mActivity;
}
#Override
public int getItemCount() {
return _items.size();
}
#Override
public ConsejosViewHolder onCreateViewHolder(ViewGroup viewGroup, int viewType) {
View v = LayoutInflater.from(viewGroup.getContext()).inflate(R.layout.cardview_consejos, viewGroup, false);
return new ConsejosViewHolder(v);
}
#Override
public void onBindViewHolder(ConsejosViewHolder viewHolder, int position) {
viewHolder.imagen.setImageResource(_items.get(position).get_imagen());
viewHolder.nombre.setText(_items.get(position).get_nombre());
}
public class ConsejosViewHolder extends RecyclerView.ViewHolder implements View.OnClickListener {
public ImageView imagen;
public TextView nombre;
public ConsejosViewHolder(final View itemView) {
super(itemView);
imagen = (ImageView) itemView.findViewById(R.id.consejos_imagen);
nombre = (TextView) itemView.findViewById(R.id.consejos_nombre);
itemView.setOnClickListener(this);
}
#Override
public void onClick(View v) {
RecetasFragment recetasFragment = new RecetasFragment();
FragmentManager fragmentManager = mActivity.getSupportFragmentManager();
fragmentManager
.beginTransaction()
.replace(R.id.main_content, recetasFragment)
.addToBackStack(null)
.commit();
}
}
}
In the Consejos Adapter I added to backstack the fragment before calling the new fragment (inside fragment) and that changes the behaviour of the back button, so before this if you press the back button is closes the app but now it takes you to the Consejos fragment, but now I want to add the up caret and make the exactly same operation as when you click the back button but I don't know how to achieve it.
Please feel free to ask for more code
Thank you very much
I will give you the full answer:
We will use the interfaces to communicate with the MainActivity from RecetasFragment so we can enable and disable navigation back button.
RecetasFragment class:
import android.app.Activity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.v4.app.Fragment;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
/**
* Created by hema on 8/19/2015.
*/
public class RecetasFragment extends Fragment {
private CommunicateWithActivity mWithActivity;
public RecetasFragment() {
}
#Override
public void onAttach(Activity activity) {
super.onAttach(activity);
try {
mWithActivity = (CommunicateWithActivity) activity; // MainActivity must implement CommunicateWithActivity interface.
mWithActivity.enableNavigationBack(true); // We enable navigation back here.
} catch (ClassCastException e) {
throw new ClassCastException(activity.toString()
+ " must implement CommunicateWithActivity");
}
}
#Override
public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container,
Bundle savedInstanceState) {
return inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_recetas, container, false);
}
#Override
public void onDestroy() {
super.onDestroy();
mWithActivity.enableNavigationBack(false); // We disable navigation back here, restore menu icon.
}
public interface CommunicateWithActivity {
void enableNavigationBack(boolean enable);// we will implement this method in MainActivity class.
}
}
And in MainActivity class we will implement CommunicateWithActivity interface, Modify your MainActivity class (only required modifications):
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.v7.widget.Toolbar;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.view.MenuItem;
import android.view.View;
public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity implements RecetasFragment.CommunicateWithActivity {
private Toolbar mToolbar;
private DrawerLayout drawerLayout;
#Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
mToolbar = (Toolbar) findViewById(R.id.toolbar);
setSupportActionBar(mToolbar);
mToolbar.setNavigationIcon(R.drawable.ic_menu);
mSnackBarView = findViewById(R.id.myCoordinatorLayout);
if (savedInstanceState != null) {
mCurrentSelectedPosition = savedInstanceState.getInt(STATE_SELECTED_POSITION);
mFromSavedInstanceState = true;
}
drawerLayout = (DrawerLayout) findViewById(R.id.drawer_layout);
NavigationView navigationView = (NavigationView) findViewById(R.id.nav_view);
if (navigationView != null) {
setupDrawerContent(navigationView);
}
drawerTitle = getResources().getString(R.string.app_name);
if (savedInstanceState == null) {
selectItem(drawerTitle, mCurrentSelectedPosition);
}
}
private void setupDrawerContent(final NavigationView navigationView) {
navigationView.setNavigationItemSelectedListener(
new NavigationView.OnNavigationItemSelectedListener() {
#Override
public boolean onNavigationItemSelected(MenuItem menuItem) {
// Marcar item presionado
menuItem.setChecked(true);
// Crear nuevo fragmento
String title = menuItem.getTitle().toString();
int id = menuItem.getItemId();
selectItem(title, id);
return true;
}
}
);
}
#Override
public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
if (!drawerLayout.isDrawerOpen(GravityCompat.START)) {
getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.menu_main, menu);
return true;
}
return super.onCreateOptionsMenu(menu);
}
#Override
public boolean onOptionsItemSelected(MenuItem item) {
switch (item.getItemId()) {
case android.R.id.home:
drawerLayout.openDrawer(GravityCompat.START);
return true;
}
return super.onOptionsItemSelected(item);
}
private void selectItem(String title, int id) {
Bundle args = new Bundle();
args.putString(PlaceholderFragment.ARG_SECTION_TITLE, title);
Fragment fragment = PlaceholderFragment.newInstance(title);
fragment.setArguments(args);
FragmentManager fragmentManager = getSupportFragmentManager();
fragmentManager
.beginTransaction()
.replace(R.id.main_content, fragment)
.commit();
switch (id) {
case R.id.nav_localizacion:
//Snackbar.make(mSnackBarView, R.string.menu_localization, Snackbar.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
mCurrentSelectedPosition = 0;
LocalizacionFragment fragment_localizacion = new LocalizacionFragment();
// fragmentManager = getSupportFragmentManager();
Snackbar.make(mSnackBarView, R.string.menu_localization, Snackbar.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
fragmentManager
.beginTransaction()
.replace(R.id.main_content, fragment_localizacion)
.commit();
break;
case R.id.nav_productos:
Snackbar.make(mSnackBarView, R.string.menu_productos, Snackbar.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
mCurrentSelectedPosition = 1;
fragmentManager
.beginTransaction()
.replace(R.id.main_content, fragment)
.commit();
break;
case R.id.nav_consejos:
Snackbar.make(mSnackBarView, R.string.menu_consejos, Snackbar.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
mCurrentSelectedPosition = 3;
ConsejosFragment fragment_consejo = new ConsejosFragment();
fragmentManager
.beginTransaction()
.replace(R.id.main_content, fragment_consejo)
.commit();
break;
default:
break;
}
drawerLayout.closeDrawers(); // Cerrar drawer
setTitle(title); // título actual
}
#Override
public void enableNavigationBack(boolean enable) {
if(enable) {
// We enable the navigation back button here
mToolbar.setNavigationIcon(R.drawable.abc_ic_ab_back_mtrl_am_alpha);
mToolbar.setNavigationOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
#Override
public void onClick(View v) {
// On navigation back button clicked.
if(getSupportFragmentManager().getBackStackEntryCount() > 0) { // Check if there is fragments in BackStack.
getSupportFragmentManager().popBackStack(); // PopBackStack.
} else {
// You can implement this part as you want.
return;
}
}
});
} else {
mToolbar.setNavigationIcon(R.drawable.ic_menu);
mToolbar.setNavigationOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
#Override
public void onClick(View v) {
if(drawerLayout != null) {
drawerLayout.openDrawer(Gravity.LEFT);
}
}
});
}
}
}
Please let me know if there is something you don't understand.
Related
I have some slides with ViewPager that shows application help and I want to show it in DrawerLayout too.
this is HelpActivity.class:
public class HelpActivity extends Activity {
private ViewPager viewPager;
private MyViewPagerAdapter myViewPagerAdapter;
private LinearLayout dotsLayout;
private TextView[] dots;
private int[] layouts;
private Button btnSkip, btnNext;
private PrefManager prefManager;
#Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
// Checking for first time launch - before calling setContentView()
prefManager = new PrefManager(this);
if (!prefManager.isFirstTimeLaunch()) {
launchHomeScreen();
finish();
}
// Making notification bar transparent
if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= 21) {
getWindow().getDecorView().setSystemUiVisibility(View.SYSTEM_UI_FLAG_LAYOUT_STABLE | View.SYSTEM_UI_FLAG_LAYOUT_FULLSCREEN);
}
setContentView(R.layout.fragment_help);
viewPager = (ViewPager) findViewById(R.id.view_pager);
dotsLayout = (LinearLayout) findViewById(R.id.layoutDots);
btnSkip = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btn_skip);
btnNext = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btn_next);
// layouts of all welcome sliders
// add few more layouts if you want
layouts = new int[]{
R.layout.welcome_1,
R.layout.welcome_2,
R.layout.welcome_3,
R.layout.welcome_4,
R.layout.welcome_5,
R.layout.welcome_6,
R.layout.welcome_7};
// adding bottom dots
addBottomDots(0);
// making notification bar transparent
changeStatusBarColor();
myViewPagerAdapter = new MyViewPagerAdapter();
viewPager.setAdapter(myViewPagerAdapter);
viewPager.addOnPageChangeListener(viewPagerPageChangeListener);
btnSkip.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
#Override
public void onClick(View v) {
launchHomeScreen();
}
});
btnNext.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
#Override
public void onClick(View v) {
// checking for last page
// if last page home screen will be launched
int current = getItem(+1);
if (current < layouts.length) {
// move to next screen
viewPager.setCurrentItem(current);
} else {
launchHomeScreen();
}
}
});
}
private void addBottomDots(int currentPage) {
dots = new TextView[layouts.length];
int[] colorsActive = getResources().getIntArray(R.array.array_dot_active);
int[] colorsInactive = getResources().getIntArray(R.array.array_dot_inactive);
dotsLayout.removeAllViews();
for (int i = 0; i < dots.length; i++) {
dots[i] = new TextView(this);
dots[i].setText(Html.fromHtml("•"));
dots[i].setTextSize(35);
dots[i].setTextColor(colorsInactive[currentPage]);
dotsLayout.addView(dots[i]);
}
if (dots.length > 0)
dots[currentPage].setTextColor(colorsActive[currentPage]);
}
private int getItem(int i) {
return viewPager.getCurrentItem() + i;
}
private void launchHomeScreen() {
prefManager.setFirstTimeLaunch(false);
startActivity(new Intent(HelpActivity.this, MainActivity.class));
finish();
}
// viewpager change listener
ViewPager.OnPageChangeListener viewPagerPageChangeListener = new ViewPager.OnPageChangeListener() {
#Override
public void onPageSelected(int position) {
addBottomDots(position);
// changing the next button text 'NEXT' / 'GOT IT'
if (position == layouts.length - 1) {
// last page. make button text to GOT IT
btnNext.setText(/*getString(R.string.start)*/ "Start");
btnSkip.setVisibility(View.GONE);
} else {
// still pages are left
btnNext.setText(/*getString(R.string.next)*/ "Next");
btnSkip.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
}
}
#Override
public void onPageScrolled(int arg0, float arg1, int arg2) {
}
#Override
public void onPageScrollStateChanged(int arg0) {
}
};
/**
* Making notification bar transparent
*/
private void changeStatusBarColor() {
if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.LOLLIPOP) {
Window window = getWindow();
window.addFlags(WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_DRAWS_SYSTEM_BAR_BACKGROUNDS);
window.setStatusBarColor(Color.TRANSPARENT);
}
}
/**
* View pager adapter
*/
public class MyViewPagerAdapter extends PagerAdapter {
private LayoutInflater layoutInflater;
public MyViewPagerAdapter() {
}
#Override
public Object instantiateItem(ViewGroup container, int position) {
layoutInflater = (LayoutInflater) getSystemService(Context.LAYOUT_INFLATER_SERVICE);
View view = layoutInflater.inflate(layouts[position], container, false);
container.addView(view);
return view;
}
#Override
public int getCount() {
return layouts.length;
}
#Override
public boolean isViewFromObject(View view, Object obj) {
return view == obj;
}
#Override
public void destroyItem(ViewGroup container, int position, Object object) {
View view = (View) object;
container.removeView(view);
}
}
}
this is PrefManager.class:
public class PrefManager {
SharedPreferences pref;
SharedPreferences.Editor editor;
Context _context;
// shared pref mode
int PRIVATE_MODE = 0;
// Shared preferences file name
private static final String PREF_NAME = "stand up-welcome";
private static final String IS_FIRST_TIME_LAUNCH = "IsFirstTimeLaunch";
public PrefManager(Context context) {
this._context = context;
pref = _context.getSharedPreferences(PREF_NAME, PRIVATE_MODE);
editor = pref.edit();
}
public void setFirstTimeLaunch(boolean isFirstTime) {
editor.putBoolean(IS_FIRST_TIME_LAUNCH, isFirstTime);
editor.commit();
}
public boolean isFirstTimeLaunch() {
return pref.getBoolean(IS_FIRST_TIME_LAUNCH, true);
}
}
and I use this code for defining it to drawerLayout:
public void selectDrawerItem(MenuItem menuItem) {
if (menuItem.getItemId()== R.id.nav_item_help) {
//startActivityForResult(new Intent(this,HelpActivity.class),1000);
startActivity(new Intent(MainActivity.this,HelpActivity.class));
}
with clicking on help in drawer, nothing shows. what should I do?
This is MainActivity.class:
ublic class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
public DrawerLayout drawerLayout;
public Toolbar toolbar;
public NavigationView navigationView;
public ActionBarDrawerToggle actionBarDrawerToggle;
#Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
FragmentTransaction tx = getSupportFragmentManager().beginTransaction();
tx.replace(R.id.flContent, new HomeFragment());
tx.commit();
toolbar = (Toolbar) findViewById(R.id.toolbar);
setSupportActionBar(toolbar);
//drawer layout
drawerLayout = (DrawerLayout) findViewById(R.id.drawer_layout);
actionBarDrawerToggle= setupDrawerToggle();
drawerLayout.setDrawerListener(actionBarDrawerToggle);
//navigation view
navigationView= (NavigationView) findViewById(R.id.nvView);
// Setup drawer view
setupDrawerContent(navigationView);
actionBarDrawerToggle.syncState();
// default item of navigation view
// navigationView.getMenu().getItem(0).setChecked(true);
navigationView.setCheckedItem(R.id.nav_item_home);
}//onCreate
private ActionBarDrawerToggle setupDrawerToggle() {
return new ActionBarDrawerToggle(this, drawerLayout, toolbar, R.string.drawer_open, R.string.drawer_close);
}
private void setupDrawerContent(NavigationView navigationView) {
navigationView.setNavigationItemSelectedListener(
new NavigationView.OnNavigationItemSelectedListener() {
#Override
public boolean onNavigationItemSelected(MenuItem menuItem) {
selectDrawerItem(menuItem);
return true;
}
});
}
public void selectDrawerItem(MenuItem menuItem) {
if (menuItem.getItemId()==R.id.nav_item_setting){
startActivityForResult(new Intent(this, SettingActivity.class), 1002);
}
if (menuItem.getItemId()== R.id.nav_item_help) {
//startActivityForResult(new Intent(this,HelpActivity.class),1000);
startActivity(new Intent(MainActivity.this,HelpActivity.class));
}
// Create a new fragment and specify the fragment to show based on nav item clicked
android.support.v4.app.Fragment fragment = null /*new android.support.v4.app.Fragment()*/;
Class fragmentClass = null;
switch(menuItem.getItemId()) {
case R.id.nav_item_home:
fragmentClass = HomeFragment.class;
break;
case R.id.nav_item_knowledge:
fragmentClass = HomeFragment.class;
break;
/* case R.id.nav_item_help:
fragmentClass = HelpActivity.class;
break;*/
case R.id.nav_item_about:
fragmentClass =AboutFragment.class;
break;
default:
fragmentClass = HomeFragment.class;
break;
} try {
fragment = (android.support.v4.app.Fragment) fragmentClass.newInstance();
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
// Insert the fragment by replacing any existing fragment
android.support.v4.app.FragmentManager fragmentManager = getSupportFragmentManager();
android.support.v4.app.Fragment currentFragment = getSupportFragmentManager().findFragmentById(R.id.flContent);
if(currentFragment==null){
fragmentManager.beginTransaction().add(R.id.flContent, fragment).commit();
}else{
fragmentManager.beginTransaction().replace(R.id.flContent, fragment).commit();
}
// Highlight the selected item has been done by NavigationView
menuItem.setChecked(true);
// Set action bar title
setTitle(menuItem.getTitle());
// Close the navigation drawer
drawerLayout.closeDrawers();
}
public void onConfigurationChanged(Configuration newConfig) {
super.onConfigurationChanged(newConfig);
// Pass any configuration change to the drawer toggles
actionBarDrawerToggle.onConfigurationChanged(newConfig);
}
#Override
public boolean onOptionsItemSelected(MenuItem item) {
if (actionBarDrawerToggle.onOptionsItemSelected(item)) {
return true;
} return super.onOptionsItemSelected(item);
}
#Override
protected void onPostCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onPostCreate(savedInstanceState); // `onPostCreate` called when activity start-up is complete after `onStart()`
}
#Override
public void onBackPressed() {
MainActivity.this.finish();
}
}
in your xml:
<android.support.design.widget.NavigationView
android:id="#+id/navigation_view"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:layout_gravity="right"
android:background="#drawable/background_drawer"
app:headerLayout="#layout/nav_header"
app:itemIconTint="#color/colorPrimary"
app:menu="#menu/menu_navigation" />
you have to add help options in your menu_navigation
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<menu xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">
<group android:checkableBehavior="single">
<item
android:id="#+id/nav_item_help"
android:icon="#drawable/profile_icon"
android:title="Help" />
</group>
</menu>
Also in your MainActivity:
public void selectDrawerItem(MenuItem menuItem) {
// Create a new fragment and specify the fragment to show based on nav item clicked
android.support.v4.app.Fragment fragment = null /*new android.support.v4.app.Fragment()*/;
Class fragmentClass = null;
switch(menuItem.getItemId()) {
case R.id.nav_item_setting:
Intent i = new Intent(MainActivity.this, SettingActivity.class);
startActivity(i);
break;
case R.id.nav_item_help:
Intent i = new Intent(MainActivity.this, HelpActivity.class);
startActivity(i);
break;
case R.id.nav_item_home:
fragmentClass = HomeFragment.class;
break;
case R.id.nav_item_knowledge:
fragmentClass = HomeFragment.class;
break;
/* case R.id.nav_item_help:
fragmentClass = HelpActivity.class;
break;*/
case R.id.nav_item_about:
fragmentClass =AboutFragment.class;
break;
default:
fragmentClass = HomeFragment.class;
break;
} try {
fragment = (android.support.v4.app.Fragment) fragmentClass.newInstance();
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
// Insert the fragment by replacing any existing fragment
android.support.v4.app.FragmentManager fragmentManager = getSupportFragmentManager();
android.support.v4.app.Fragment currentFragment = getSupportFragmentManager().findFragmentById(R.id.flContent);
if(currentFragment==null){
fragmentManager.beginTransaction().add(R.id.flContent, fragment).commit();
}else{
fragmentManager.beginTransaction().replace(R.id.flContent, fragment).commit();
}
// Highlight the selected item has been done by NavigationView
menuItem.setChecked(true);
// Set action bar title
setTitle(menuItem.getTitle());
// Close the navigation drawer
drawerLayout.closeDrawers();
}
In your preference manager:
public void setFirstTimeLaunch(boolean isFirstTime) {
Editor editor = pref.edit();
editor.putBoolean(IS_FIRST_TIME_LAUNCH, isFirstTime);
editor.commit();
}
difference between startactivity and startActivityForResult is:
1. startActvity():
startActivity() will start the activity you want to start without worrying about getting any result from new child activity started by startActivity to parent activity.
2. startAcitvityForResult():
startAcitvityForResult() starts another activity from your activity and it expect to get some data from newly started child activity by startAcitvityForResult() and return that to parent activity.
see this blog:https://malikshafique.wordpress.com/2012/06/14/android-startactivity-and-startactivityforresult/
I have a main activity with navigation drawer and a button to load fragment.
When the main ativity is launched I load the MainFragment.
In this moment all works well. The hamburger icon is showing and my Main fragment was loaded.
Next, I click a button and load a secondFragment. After I load the second fragment, I can use the backbutton and homebutton to come back to main activity without problems.
When I am with second fragment loaded and I make a rotation screen, the back button continues to work well, but the home button disappears and hamburger icon appears.
What am i doing wrong?
public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
private ActionBarDrawerToggle actionBarDrawerToggle;
private DrawerLayout drawerLayout;
private Toolbar toolbar;
private CharSequence mDrawerTitle;
private CharSequence mTitle;
private String mSubTitle;
#Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
toolbar = (Toolbar) findViewById(R.id.toolbar);
setSupportActionBar(toolbar);
initNavigationDrawer();
if (savedInstanceState != null) {
return;
}
MainActivityFragment mainFragment = new MainActivityFragment();
firstFragment.setArguments(getIntent().getExtras());
// Add the fragment to the 'fragment_container' FrameLayout
FragmentTransaction transaction = getSupportFragmentManager().beginTransaction();
//transaction.replace(R.id.fragment_container, firstFragment);
transaction.replace(R.id.fragment_container, mainFragment, "princ");
transaction.commit();
}
#Override
public boolean onOptionsItemSelected(MenuItem item) {
// Only handle with DrawerToggle if the drawer indicator is enabled.
if (actionBarDrawerToggle.isDrawerIndicatorEnabled() &&
actionBarDrawerToggle.onOptionsItemSelected(item)) {
return true;
}
// Handle your other action bar items...
return super.onOptionsItemSelected(item);
}
}
public Fragment getCurrentFragment(){
FragmentManager frgmgr = getSupportFragmentManager();
return frgmgr.findFragmentById(R.id.fragment_container);
}
#Override
public void onBackPressed() {
if (drawerLayout != null) {
if (drawerLayout.isDrawerOpen(GravityCompat.START)) {
drawerLayout.closeDrawer(GravityCompat.START);
return;
}
}
if ((getCurrentFragment() instanceof MainFragment)) {
finish();
} else if (getSupportFragmentManager().getBackStackEntryCount() > 0) {
getSupportFragmentManager().popBackStack();
} else super.onBackPressed();
}
public void initNavigationDrawer() {
NavigationView navigationView = (NavigationView) findViewById(R.id.navigation_view);
navigationView.setNavigationItemSelectedListener(new NavigationView.OnNavigationItemSelectedListener() {
#Override
public boolean onNavigationItemSelected(MenuItem menuItem) {
FragmentManager frgmgr = getSupportFragmentManager();
FragmentTransaction transaction = frgmgr.beginTransaction();
Fragment cur_frag;
// Handle navigation view item clicks here.
int id = menuItem.getItemId();
switch (id) {
case R.id.home:
cur_frag = frgmgr.findFragmentById(R.id.fragment_container);
if (!(cur_frag instanceof MainActivityFragment)) {
MainActivityFragment frag = new MainActivityFragment();
transaction.setCustomAnimations(R.anim.enter_from_left, R.anim.exit_to_right, R.anim.enter_from_right, R.anim.exit_to_left);
transaction.replace(R.id.fragment_container, frag);
transaction.commit();
break;
}
drawerLayout.closeDrawers();
break;
case R.id.logout_drw:
finish();
}
drawerLayout.closeDrawer(GravityCompat.START);
return true;
}
});
View header = navigationView.getHeaderView(0);
TextView tv_email = (TextView) header.findViewById(R.id.tv_email);
tv_email.setText("Agendamento");
drawerLayout = (DrawerLayout) findViewById(R.id.drawer);
mTitle = mDrawerTitle = getTitle();
actionBarDrawerToggle = new ActionBarDrawerToggle(this, drawerLayout, toolbar, R.string.drawer_open, R.string.drawer_close) {
#Override
public void onDrawerClosed(View v) {
super.onDrawerClosed(v);
}
#Override
public void onDrawerOpened(View v) {
super.onDrawerOpened(v);
}
};
drawerLayout.addDrawerListener(actionBarDrawerToggle);
actionBarDrawerToggle.syncState();
if (toolbar != null) {
getSupportFragmentManager().addOnBackStackChangedListener(new FragmentManager.OnBackStackChangedListener() {
#Override
public void onBackStackChanged() {
int i=getSupportFragmentManager().getBackStackEntryCount();
if ((i > 0) || (!(getCurrentFragment() instanceof MainActivityFragment))) {
getSupportActionBar().setDisplayHomeAsUpEnabled(true); // show back button
toolbar.setNavigationOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
#Override
public void onClick(View v) {
onBackPressed();
}
});
} else {
getSupportActionBar().setDisplayHomeAsUpEnabled(false);
actionBarDrawerToggle.syncState();
toolbar.setNavigationOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
#Override
public void onClick(View v) {
drawerLayout.openDrawer(GravityCompat.START);
}
});
}
}
});
}
}
}
Main Fragment:
public class MainFragment extends Fragment {
public MainFragment() {
}
#Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
}
#Override
public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container,
Bundle savedInstanceState) {
View view=inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_main, container, false);
Button butCons= (Button) view.findViewById(R.id.butcons);
butCons.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
#Override
public void onClick(View view) {
SecundaryFrag frag = new SecundaryFragFrag();
// Add the fragment to the 'fragment_container' FrameLayout
FragmentTransaction transaction=getFragmentManager().beginTransaction();
transaction.setCustomAnimations(R.anim.enter_from_left, R.anim.exit_to_right, R.anim.enter_from_right, R.anim.exit_to_left);
transaction.replace(R.id.fragment_container, frag);
transaction.addToBackStack(null);
transaction.commit();
}
});
return view;
}
}
Secondary Fragment:
public class SecundaryFrag extends Fragment{
public SecundaryFrag() {
}
#Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
}
#Nullable
#Override
public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, #Nullable ViewGroup container, #Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState) {
View view=inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_consulta_ag, container, false);
return view;
}
#Override
public boolean onOptionsItemSelected(MenuItem item) {
switch (item.getItemId()) {
case android.R.id.home:
((MainActivity)getActivity()).onBackPressed();
return true;
default:
return super.onOptionsItemSelected(item);
}
}
}
After Rotation:
Main activty with main fragment:
Before Rotation:
I believe it is related to the fact that the view is recreated after the orientation change. I would take a closer look to the onCreate() from the MainActivity in particular when the
if (savedInstanceState != null) {
return;
}
is triggered.
One option is to retain the fragments and restoring them onCreate. Also you could turn off the recreation by catching the orientation and handle it yourself in the application, you can see here both options explained developer.android.com/guide/topics/resources/
I have a Navigation Drawer with Navigation View, there are four tabs, one of them is a fragment, which includes ViewPager, ie is a host for the other fragments. Everything works fine, but when switched from fragment with ViewPager any other fragment of NavigationDrawer shows nothing. Checked logs, onCreate, onCreateView these fragments are called, but why does not display... Who knows why?
NavigationDrawer
public class NavigationDrawerHost extends AppCompatActivity implements
NavigationView.OnNavigationItemSelectedListener {
//буду использовать эту активность как хост под все фрагменты, чтобы верно работал мой drawer!
public static String WHERE_FROM = NavigationDrawerHost.class.getSimpleName();
public static Toolbar toolbar;
public static ProgressBar progressBar;
private DrawerLayout drawer;
private NavigationView navigationView;
private ActionBarDrawerToggle drawerToggle;
private int navItemId;
private static final String NAV_ITEM_ID = "NAV_ITEM_ID";
private TextView userFirstNameTextView, userLastNameTextView;
private ImageView userPhotoImageView;
private VKAccessToken access_token; //токен это информация о правах доступа
private VKApiUser user; //текущий пользователь
#Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.navigation_drawer_host);
progressBar = (ProgressBar) findViewById(R.id.progressBar);
drawer = (DrawerLayout) findViewById(R.id.drawer_layout);
// Find the toolbar view inside the activity layout
toolbar = (Toolbar) findViewById(R.id.toolbar);
// Set a Toolbar to replace the ActionBar.
setSupportActionBar(toolbar);
//setTitle(R.string.drawer_menu_posts);
// load saved navigation state if present
if (null == savedInstanceState) {
navItemId = R.id.posts_fragment;
} else {
navItemId = savedInstanceState.getInt(NAV_ITEM_ID);
}
// Find our drawer view
navigationView = (NavigationView) findViewById(R.id.nvView);
navigationView.setNavigationItemSelectedListener(this);
// select the correct nav menu item
navigationView.getMenu().findItem(navItemId).setChecked(true);
// если хотим добавить какие-то элементы в наш header,
// то нужно добавить их в layout, а затем инициализировать нижеприведенным способом
// Inflate the header view at runtime
View headerLayout = navigationView.inflateHeaderView(R.layout.nav_header);
// We can now look up items within the header if needed
userFirstNameTextView = (TextView) headerLayout.findViewById(R.id.user_first_name);
userLastNameTextView = (TextView) headerLayout.findViewById(R.id.user_last_name);
userPhotoImageView = (ImageView) headerLayout.findViewById(R.id.user_photo);
drawerToggle = new ActionBarDrawerToggle(this, drawer, toolbar, R.string.drawer_open, R.string.drawer_close);
// Tie DrawerLayout events to the ActionBarToggle
drawer.setDrawerListener(drawerToggle);
drawerToggle.syncState();
selectItem(navItemId);
}
#Override
protected void onSaveInstanceState(final Bundle outState) {
super.onSaveInstanceState(outState);
outState.putInt(NAV_ITEM_ID, navItemId);
}
// Menu icons are inflated just as they were with actionbar
#Override
public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
// Inflate the menu; this adds items to the action bar if it is present.
getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.menu_main, menu);
return true;
}
#Override
public boolean onOptionsItemSelected(MenuItem item) {
switch (item.getItemId()) {
case R.id.menu_exit:
//quitDialog();
VKSdk.logout();
finish();
return true;
default:
return drawerToggle.onOptionsItemSelected(item) || super.onOptionsItemSelected(item);
}
}
// Make sure this is the method with just `Bundle` as the signature
#Override
protected void onPostCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onPostCreate(savedInstanceState);
drawerToggle.syncState();
}
#Override
public void onConfigurationChanged(Configuration newConfig) {
super.onConfigurationChanged(newConfig);
// Pass any configuration change to the drawer toggles
drawerToggle.onConfigurationChanged(newConfig);
}
private void selectItem(final int itemId) {
// perform the actual navigation logic, updating the main content fragment etc
// Create a new fragment and specify the planet to show based on position
Fragment fragment = null;
Class fragmentClass = null;
switch (itemId) {
case R.id.posts_fragment:
fragmentClass = PostsFragment.class;
fragment = new PostsFragment();
break;
case R.id.albums_fragment:
fragmentClass = FragmentTest.class;
fragment = new FragmentTest();
break;
case R.id.friends_fragment:
fragmentClass = FragmentTest.class;
fragment = new FragmentTest();
break;
case R.id.likes_fragment:
fragmentClass = LikesFragment.class;
fragment = new LikesFragment();
break;
/*default:
fragmentClass = PostsFragment.class;*/
}
/*try {
fragment = (Fragment) fragmentClass.newInstance();
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}*/
// Insert the fragment by replacing any existing fragment
FragmentManager fragmentManager = getSupportFragmentManager();
FragmentTransaction transaction = fragmentManager.beginTransaction();
transaction.replace(R.id.fragment_container, fragment);
transaction.addToBackStack(null);
transaction.commit();
drawer.closeDrawers();
}
#Override
public boolean onNavigationItemSelected(final MenuItem item) {
// update highlighted item in the navigation menu
item.setChecked(true);
setTitle(item.getTitle());
navItemId = item.getItemId();
// allow some time after closing the drawer before performing real navigation
// so the user can see what is happening
drawer.closeDrawer(GravityCompat.START);
selectItem(item.getItemId());
return true;
}
#Override
public void onBackPressed() {
if (drawer.isDrawerOpen(GravityCompat.START)) {
drawer.closeDrawer(GravityCompat.START);
} else if (getSupportFragmentManager().getBackStackEntryCount() == 0) {
quitDialog();
} else {
getSupportFragmentManager().popBackStack();
}
}
private void quitDialog() {
AlertDialog.Builder quitDialog = new AlertDialog.Builder(this);
quitDialog.setTitle("Вы хотите выйти?");
quitDialog.setPositiveButton("Да", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
#Override
public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
//стираем БД
Delete.tables(PostTable.class, PictureTable.class, PostTableMyLikes.class, PictureTableMyLikes.class);
FlowManager.getDatabase(WallDatabase.DB_NAME).reset(NavigationDrawerHost.this);
FlowManager.getDatabase(WallDatabaseMyLikes.DB_NAME).reset(NavigationDrawerHost.this);
Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_MAIN);
intent.addCategory(Intent.CATEGORY_HOME);
intent.setFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK);
startActivity(intent);
}
});
quitDialog.setNegativeButton("Нет",
new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
#Override
public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
}
});
quitDialog.show();
}
}
ViewPager host for fragments, which needs to display through ViewPager
//этот фрагмент является хостом для MyLikesFragment и FriendLikesFragment, так же тут содержатся табы
public class LikesFragment extends Fragment {
public static String WHERE_FROM_FRIENDS_LIKES = LikesFragment.class.getSimpleName() + "_FRIENDSLIKES";
private ViewPager viewPager;
#Override
public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container, Bundle savedInstanceState) {
View v = inflater.inflate(R.layout.likes_fragment, container, false);
TabLayout tabLayout = (TabLayout) v.findViewById(R.id.tab_layout);
tabLayout.addTab(tabLayout.newTab().setText("Мои лайки"));
tabLayout.addTab(tabLayout.newTab().setText("Лайки друзей"));
tabLayout.setTabGravity(TabLayout.GRAVITY_FILL);
viewPager = (ViewPager) v.findViewById(R.id.view_pager);
viewPager.addOnPageChangeListener(new TabLayout.TabLayoutOnPageChangeListener(tabLayout));
viewPager.setAdapter(new LikesPagerAdapter(getChildFragmentManager()));
tabLayout.setOnTabSelectedListener(new TabLayout.OnTabSelectedListener() {
#Override
public void onTabSelected(TabLayout.Tab tab) {
viewPager.setCurrentItem(tab.getPosition());
}
#Override
public void onTabUnselected(TabLayout.Tab tab) {
}
#Override
public void onTabReselected(TabLayout.Tab tab) {
}
});
return v;
}
public static class LikesPagerAdapter extends FragmentPagerAdapter {
public LikesPagerAdapter(FragmentManager fm) {
super(fm);
}
#Override
public int getCount() {
return 2;
}
//сделано так, чтобы передавать те аргументы, от которых будет зависеть функционал фрагмента
#Override
public Fragment getItem(int position) {
return (position == 0) ? new MyLikesPostsFragment() : new PostsFragment();
}
#Override
public CharSequence getPageTitle(int position) {
return (position == 0) ? "Мои лайки" : "Лайки друзей";
}
}
}
P.S. And after going to the same fragment ViewPager select several items in drawer, this should not be
The problem was that I called adapter.notifyDataSetChanged() in the main thread and onPostExecute() in AsyncTask. My carelessness...
I have a Navigation Drawer (so I use Fragments):
MainActivity (FragmentActivity)
Fragment A (Fragment with pictures links for Fragment B, C & D)
Fragment B (Fragment)
Fragment C (Fragment)
Fragment D (Fragment)
My navigation drawer works correctely, but I want to my Fragment A to do links like the menu. Right now, in Fragment A, I call the other Fragments like this:
ImageView contact = (ImageView) getView().findViewById(R.id.secondBlock);
contact.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
public void onClick(View v) {
Fragment fragment = new ContactezNous();
FragmentManager fragmentManager = getFragmentManager();
FragmentTransaction fragmentTransaction = fragmentManager.beginTransaction();
fragmentTransaction.replace(R.id.accueil, fragment);
fragmentTransaction.commit();
}
});
But I don't want to use this way, because I have problems finding tags and ids of other Fragments.
I want to know how to change Fragments frome Fragment A by clicking on the link like if I was clicking on the Navigation Drawer links of the Main Activity.
Main Activity:
public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity implements FragmentDrawer.FragmentDrawerListener {
private static String TAG = MainActivity.class.getSimpleName();
private Toolbar mToolbar;
private FragmentDrawer drawerFragment;
//Initialisation de l activite avec les donnees necessaires
#Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
mToolbar = (Toolbar) findViewById(R.id.toolbar);
setSupportActionBar(mToolbar);
getSupportActionBar().setDisplayShowHomeEnabled(true);
drawerFragment = (FragmentDrawer) getSupportFragmentManager().findFragmentById(R.id.fragment_navigation_drawer);
drawerFragment.setUp(R.id.fragment_navigation_drawer, (DrawerLayout) findViewById(R.id.drawer_layout), mToolbar);
drawerFragment.setDrawerListener(this);
// Affichage de la navigation
displayView(0);
}
#Override
public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
//Ajout des items
getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.menu_main, menu);
return true;
}
#Override
public boolean onOptionsItemSelected(MenuItem item) {
int id = item.getItemId();
if (id == R.id.action_settings) {
return true;
}
return super.onOptionsItemSelected(item);
}
#Override
public void onDrawerItemSelected(View view, int position) {
displayView(position);
}
private void displayView(int position) {
Fragment fragment = null;
String title = getString(R.string.app_name);
switch (position) {
case 0:
fragment = new Accueil();
title = getString(R.string.title_accueil);
break;
case 1:
fragment = new NosOffres();
title = getString(R.string.title_nosoffres);
break;
case 2:
fragment = new DemandeGratuite();
title = getString(R.string.title_demandegratuite);
break;
case 3:
fragment = new ContactezNous();
title = getString(R.string.title_contact);
break;
case 4:
fragment = new Actualites();
title = getString(R.string.title_actu);
break;
case 5:
fragment = new MentionsLegales();
title = getString(R.string.title_mentions);
break;
default:
break;
}
if (fragment != null) {
FragmentManager fragmentManager = getSupportFragmentManager();
FragmentTransaction fragmentTransaction = fragmentManager.beginTransaction();
fragmentTransaction.replace(R.id.container_body, fragment);
//fragmentTransaction.addToBackStack("name");
fragmentTransaction.commit();
// libelle du toolbar
TextView titlet;
titlet = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.main_toolbar_title);
titlet.setText(title);
titlet.setTypeface(Typeface.createFromAsset(getAssets(), "fonts/GothamBook.ttf"));
}
}
}
You should use the following common Android fragment pattern:
public class Accueil extends Fragment {
// Your code here...
public interface OnFragmentInteractionListener {
void onInteraction(int id);
}
private OnFragmentInteractionListener mListener;
#Override
public void onAttach(Activity activity) {
super.onAttach(activity);
try {
mListener = (OnFragmentInteractionListener) activity;
} catch (ClassCastException e) {
throw new ClassCastException(activity.toString() + " must implement OnFragmentInteractionListener");
}
}
#Override
public void onDetach() {
super.onDetach();
mListener = null;
}
// ...more code...
#Override
public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container, Bundle savedInstanceState) {
// ...initialize your View...
ImageView contact = (ImageView) getView().findViewById(R.id.secondBlock);
contact.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
#Override
public void onClick(View v) {
// This is how you use the listener
mListener.onInteraction(3);
}
});
// ...more initialization...
}
}
MainActivity.java
public class MainActivity AppCompatActivity
implements FragmentDrawer.FragmentDrawerListener, OnFragmentInteractionListener {
// Your code here...
// Implement OnFragmentInteractionListener
#Override
public void onInteraction(int id) {
// 'id' would be '3' for your 'ContactezNous' fragment
displayView(id);
}
}
I have this called on my Fragment
#Override
public boolean onOptionsItemSelected(MenuItem item) {
Toast.makeText(getActivity(), "otem: " + item.getItemId(), Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
switch (item.getItemId()) {
case android.R.id.home:
getFragmentManager().popBackStack();
((ActionBarActivity)getActivity()).getSupportActionBar().setDisplayHomeAsUpEnabled(false);
return true;
}
return super.onOptionsItemSelected(item);
}
What the code above tries to do is to actually go to the previous intent when the back button (home button) at the actionbar is being clicked, instead of displaying the navigation drawer. But it seems everything inside the onOptionsItemSelected in the fragment isn't being executed. (Because if it is, it would display a toast.. I also put a linebreak there) Why?
MainActivity.java
public class MainActivity extends ActionBarActivity
implements NavigationDrawerFragment.NavigationDrawerCallbacks {
private NavigationDrawerFragment mNavigationDrawerFragment;
#Override
protected void onNewIntent(Intent intent) {
super.onNewIntent(intent);
setIntent(intent);
if (intent.getStringExtra("intentCaller").equals("expensesRecurring")){
Bundle bundle = new Bundle();
bundle.putString("tab", "1");
Fragment fragment = new MenuExpenses();
fragment.setArguments(bundle);
FragmentManager fragmentManager = getSupportFragmentManager();
fragmentManager.beginTransaction()
.replace(R.id.container, fragment, "fragmentExpenses")
.commit();
}
}
#Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
Toolbar toolbar = (Toolbar) findViewById(R.id.toolbar);
if (toolbar != null) {
setSupportActionBar(toolbar);
}
mNavigationDrawerFragment = (NavigationDrawerFragment)
getSupportFragmentManager().findFragmentById(R.id.navigation_drawer);
mTitle = getTitle();
// Set up the drawer.
mNavigationDrawerFragment.setUp(
R.id.navigation_drawer,
(DrawerLayout) findViewById(R.id.drawer_layout));
}
#Override
public void onNavigationDrawerItemSelected(int position) {
// update the main content by replacing fragments
FragmentManager fragmentManager = getSupportFragmentManager();
fragmentManager.beginTransaction()
.replace(R.id.container, PlaceholderFragment.newInstance(position + 1))
.commit();
}
public void onSectionAttached(int number) {
switch (number) {
case 0:
mTitle = getString(R.string.menu_home);
break;
case 1:
mTitle = getString(R.string.menu_analyze);
break;
case 2:
mTitle = getString(R.string.menu_expenses);
break;
case 3:
mTitle = getString(R.string.menu_income);
break;
}
}
public void restoreActionBar() {
ActionBar actionBar = getSupportActionBar();
actionBar.setDisplayShowTitleEnabled(true);
actionBar.setTitle(mTitle);
actionBar.setDisplayHomeAsUpEnabled(true);
actionBar.setDisplayShowHomeEnabled(true);
}
#Override
public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
if (!mNavigationDrawerFragment.isDrawerOpen()) {
// Only show items in the action bar relevant to this screen
// if the drawer is not showing. Otherwise, let the drawer
// decide what to show in the action bar.
//getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.main, menu);
restoreActionBar();
return true;
}
return super.onCreateOptionsMenu(menu);
}
#Override
public boolean onOptionsItemSelected(MenuItem item) {
// Handle action bar item clicks here. The action bar will
// automatically handle clicks on the Home/Up button, so long
// as you specify a parent activity in AndroidManifest.xml.
int id = item.getItemId();
/*
if (id == R.id.action_settings) {
return true;
}*/
return super.onOptionsItemSelected(item);
}
/**
* A placeholder fragment containing a simple view.
*/
public static class PlaceholderFragment extends Fragment {
/**
* The fragment argument representing the section number for this
* fragment.
*/
private static final String ARG_SECTION_NUMBER = "section_number";
/**
* Returns a new instance of this fragment for the given section
* number.
*/
public static PlaceholderFragment newInstance(int sectionNumber) {
PlaceholderFragment fragment = new PlaceholderFragment();
Bundle args = new Bundle();
args.putInt(ARG_SECTION_NUMBER, sectionNumber);
fragment.setArguments(args);
return fragment;
}
public PlaceholderFragment() {
}
#Override
public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container,
Bundle savedInstanceState) {
View rootView = inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_main, container, false);
return rootView;
}
#Override
public void onAttach(Activity activity) {
super.onAttach(activity);
//((MainActivity) activity).onSectionAttached(getArguments().getInt(ARG_SECTION_NUMBER));
}
}
#Override
public void onBackPressed() {
int fragments = getFragmentManager().getBackStackEntryCount();
if (fragments == 1) {
// make layout invisible since last fragment will be removed
}
super.onBackPressed();
}
NavigationDrawerFragment.java
public class NavigationDrawerFragment extends Fragment {
private NavigationDrawerCallbacks mCallbacks;
private ActionBarDrawerToggle mDrawerToggle;
private DrawerLayout mDrawerLayout;
private ListView mDrawerListView;
private View mFragmentContainerView;
private int mCurrentSelectedPosition = 1;
private boolean mFromSavedInstanceState;
private boolean mUserLearnedDrawer;
public NavigationDrawerFragment() {
}
#Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
// Retain this fragment across configuration changes - added to make sure data in fragment retains after orientation changes
setRetainInstance(true);
// Read in the flag indicating whether or not the user has demonstrated awareness of the
// drawer. See PREF_USER_LEARNED_DRAWER for details.
SharedPreferences sp = PreferenceManager.getDefaultSharedPreferences(getActivity());
mUserLearnedDrawer = sp.getBoolean(PREF_USER_LEARNED_DRAWER, false);
if (savedInstanceState != null) {
mCurrentSelectedPosition = savedInstanceState.getInt(STATE_SELECTED_POSITION);
mFromSavedInstanceState = true;
}
// Select either the default item (0) or the last selected item.
selectItem(mCurrentSelectedPosition);
}
#Override
public void onActivityCreated (Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onActivityCreated(savedInstanceState);
// Indicate that this fragment would like to influence the set of actions in the action bar.
setHasOptionsMenu(true);
mDrawerListView.setAdapter(new ArrayAdapter<String>(
((ActionBarActivity) getActivity()).getSupportActionBar().getThemedContext(),
android.R.layout.simple_list_item_activated_1,
android.R.id.text1,
new String[]{
getString(R.string.menu_home),
getString(R.string.menu_analyze),
getString(R.string.menu_expenses),
getString(R.string.menu_income),
getString(R.string.menu_moneyJar),
getString(R.string.menu_goal),
getString(R.string.menu_report),
getString(R.string.menu_settings),
}));
}
#Override
public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container,
Bundle savedInstanceState) {
mDrawerListView = (ListView) inflater.inflate(
R.layout.fragment_navigation_drawer, container, false);
mDrawerListView.setOnItemClickListener(new AdapterView.OnItemClickListener() {
#Override
public void onItemClick(AdapterView<?> parent, View view, int position, long id) {
selectItem(position);
}
});
mDrawerListView.setItemChecked(mCurrentSelectedPosition, true);
ViewGroup mTop = (ViewGroup)inflater.inflate(R.layout.drawer_header, mDrawerListView, false);
mDrawerListView.addHeaderView(mTop, null, false);
return mDrawerListView;
}
public boolean isDrawerOpen() {
return mDrawerLayout != null && mDrawerLayout.isDrawerOpen(mFragmentContainerView);
}
public void setUp(int fragmentId, DrawerLayout drawerLayout) {
mFragmentContainerView = getActivity().findViewById(fragmentId);
mDrawerLayout = drawerLayout;
// set a custom shadow that overlays the main content when the drawer opens
mDrawerLayout.setDrawerShadow(R.drawable.drawer_shadow, GravityCompat.START);
// set up the drawer's list view with items and click listener
ActionBar actionBar = ((ActionBarActivity) getActivity()).getSupportActionBar();
//actionBar.setHomeButtonEnabled(true);
actionBar.setDisplayHomeAsUpEnabled(true);
//actionBar.setDisplayShowHomeEnabled(true);
// ActionBarDrawerToggle ties together the the proper interactions
// between the navigation drawer and the action bar app icon.
mDrawerToggle = new ActionBarDrawerToggle(
getActivity(), /* host Activity */
mDrawerLayout, /* DrawerLayout object */
R.string.navigation_drawer_open, /* "open drawer" description for accessibility */
R.string.navigation_drawer_close /* "close drawer" description for accessibility */
) {
#Override
public void onDrawerClosed(View drawerView) {
super.onDrawerClosed(drawerView);
if (!isAdded()) {
return;
}
//getActivity().supportInvalidateOptionsMenu(); // calls onPrepareOptionsMenu()
}
#Override
public void onDrawerOpened(View drawerView) {
super.onDrawerOpened(drawerView);
if (!isAdded()) {
return;
}
if (!mUserLearnedDrawer) {
// The user manually opened the drawer; store this flag to prevent auto-showing
// the navigation drawer automatically in the future.
mUserLearnedDrawer = true;
SharedPreferences sp = PreferenceManager
.getDefaultSharedPreferences(getActivity());
sp.edit().putBoolean(PREF_USER_LEARNED_DRAWER, true).apply();
}
getActivity().supportInvalidateOptionsMenu(); // calls onPrepareOptionsMenu()
}
};
// If the user hasn't 'learned' about the drawer, open it to introduce them to the drawer,
// per the navigation drawer design guidelines.
if (!mUserLearnedDrawer && !mFromSavedInstanceState) {
mDrawerLayout.openDrawer(mFragmentContainerView);
}
// Defer code dependent on restoration of previous instance state.
mDrawerLayout.post(new Runnable() {
#Override
public void run() {
mDrawerToggle.syncState();
}
});
mDrawerLayout.setDrawerListener(mDrawerToggle);
}
private void selectItem(int position) {
mCurrentSelectedPosition = position;
if (mDrawerListView != null) {
mDrawerListView.setItemChecked(position, true);
}
if (mDrawerLayout != null) {
mDrawerLayout.closeDrawer(mFragmentContainerView);
}
if (mCallbacks != null) {
mCallbacks.onNavigationDrawerItemSelected(position);
}
Fragment fragment = null;
FragmentTransaction transaction = getFragmentManager().beginTransaction();
switch (position) {
case 1:
fragment = new MenuHome();
transaction.replace(R.id.container, fragment, "fragmentHome");
transaction.addToBackStack(null);
transaction.commit();
break;
case 2:
fragment = new MenuAnalyze();
transaction.replace(R.id.container, fragment, "fragmentAnalyze");
transaction.addToBackStack(null);
transaction.commit();
break;
case 3:
fragment = new MenuExpensesDaily();
transaction.replace(R.id.container, fragment, "fragmentExpenses");
transaction.addToBackStack(null);
transaction.commit();
break;
default:
break;
}
}
#Override
public void onAttach(Activity activity) {
super.onAttach(activity);
try {
mCallbacks = (NavigationDrawerCallbacks) activity;
} catch (ClassCastException e) {
throw new ClassCastException("Activity must implement NavigationDrawerCallbacks.");
}
}
#Override
public void onDetach() {
super.onDetach();
mCallbacks = null;
}
#Override
public void onSaveInstanceState(Bundle outState) {
super.onSaveInstanceState(outState);
outState.putInt(STATE_SELECTED_POSITION, mCurrentSelectedPosition);
}
#Override
public void onConfigurationChanged(Configuration newConfig) {
super.onConfigurationChanged(newConfig);
// Forward the new configuration the drawer toggle component.
mDrawerToggle.onConfigurationChanged(newConfig);
}
#Override
public void onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu, MenuInflater inflater) {
if (mDrawerLayout != null && isDrawerOpen()) {
inflater.inflate(R.menu.global, menu);
showGlobalContextActionBar();
}
super.onCreateOptionsMenu(menu, inflater);
}
#Override
public boolean onOptionsItemSelected(MenuItem item) {
if (mDrawerToggle.onOptionsItemSelected(item)) {
return true;
}
return super.onOptionsItemSelected(item);
}
private void showGlobalContextActionBar() {
ActionBar actionBar = ((ActionBarActivity) getActivity()).getSupportActionBar();
actionBar.setTitle(R.string.app_name);
}
MenuExpensesAdd.java (herein lies the problem where its onOptionsItemSelected isn't being called)
public class MenuExpensesAdd extends Fragment{
public static MenuExpensesAdd newInstance(int year, int month) {
MenuExpensesAdd frag = new MenuExpensesAdd();
Bundle args = new Bundle();
args.putInt("year", year);
args.putInt("month", month);
frag.setArguments(args);
return frag;
}
#Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
this.setHasOptionsMenu(true);
setRetainInstance(true);
initYear = getArguments().getInt("year");
initMonth = getArguments().getInt("month");
}
#Override
public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container, Bundle savedInstanceState){
View root = inflater.inflate(R.layout.expenses_add, container, false);
TextView tbTvTitle = (TextView) getActivity().findViewById(R.id.tbTvTitle);
tbTvTitle.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
tbTvTitle.setText("Add New Expenses");
tbIbSave = (ImageButton) getActivity().findViewById(R.id.tbIbSave);
tbIbSave.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
Spinner tbSpnMonth = (Spinner) getActivity().findViewById(R.id.tbSpnMonth);
tbSpnMonth.setVisibility(View.GONE);
Spinner tbSpnYear = (Spinner) getActivity().findViewById(R.id.tbSpnYear);
tbSpnYear.setVisibility(View.GONE);
/* some more codes */
return root;
}
#Override
public void onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu, MenuInflater inflater)
{
super.onCreateOptionsMenu(menu, inflater);
android.support.v7.app.ActionBar actionBar = ((ActionBarActivity)getActivity()).getSupportActionBar();
actionBar.setDisplayHomeAsUpEnabled(false);
actionBar.setDisplayShowTitleEnabled(false);
}
#Override
public void onPrepareOptionsMenu (Menu menu)
{
super.onPrepareOptionsMenu(menu);
android.support.v7.app.ActionBar actionBar = ((ActionBarActivity)getActivity()).getSupportActionBar();
actionBar.setDisplayHomeAsUpEnabled(true);
actionBar.setDisplayShowTitleEnabled(false);
//fragment specific menu creation
}
#Override
public boolean onOptionsItemSelected(MenuItem item) {
Toast.makeText(getActivity(), "otem: " + item.getItemId(), Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
switch (item.getItemId()) {
case android.R.id.home:
getFragmentManager().popBackStack();
((ActionBarActivity)getActivity()).getSupportActionBar().setDisplayHomeAsUpEnabled(false);
return true;
}
return super.onOptionsItemSelected(item);
}
Did you call this.setHasOptionsMenu(true); in onCreate()?
Report that this fragment would like to participate in populating the options menu by receiving a call to onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu, MenuInflater) and related methods.
Docs: http://developer.android.com/reference/android/app/Fragment.html#setHasOptionsMenu(boolean)
More Reading: http://developer.android.com/guide/components/fragments.html#ActionBar