So I have the following image to be used as a mask:
Now I want to apply this mask to images so that the image will fill the inner white space but will not fill the borders, keeping it as it is. However, when I use the code below, the image takes the inner white space plus the border.
public static Bitmap applyMask(Bitmap scaledBitmap, Bitmap mask) {
Bitmap result = Bitmap.createBitmap(mask.getWidth(), mask.getHeight(), Bitmap.Config.ARGB_8888);
Canvas mCanvas = new Canvas(result);
Paint paint = new Paint(Paint.ANTI_ALIAS_FLAG);
paint.setXfermode(new PorterDuffXfermode(PorterDuff.Mode.DST_IN));
mCanvas.drawBitmap(scaledBitmap, 0, 0, null);
mCanvas.drawBitmap(mask, 0, 0, paint);
paint.setXfermode(null);
return result;
}
So is there any way to make the image fill only the white space? How can I keep the mask borders intact?
Thanks in advance.
I had to download your image to see the transparent areas. They are on the outside of your shape (which is why DST_IN is the mode that works for this).
What the DST_IN mode does is erases any pixels already on the canvas where the pixels in the mask are transparent. So whether it's the dark border or the white inside, those pixels all have alpha > 0, so they mask the canvas just the same. Those pixels outside the shape have alpha == 0, so they erase the canvas pixels.
Since the final bitmap is the size of your mask, as I see it you have two options:
OPTION 1: If you can put the background color in the mask image:
Change your mask image so that the transparent pixels are inside the shape, and the pixels outside the shape are your background color. Then use SRC_OVER as your xfer mode. The background color outside the border, plus the black border will overwrite the existing pixels in this mode, and since the inner pixels are transparent, the middle part of the image will come through the way you want.
OPTION 2: If you have to specify the background color in the app so you can't put it in the mask image:
For this you'll need two mask images, the one you have and a copy with the inside pixels transparent as well, so you are left with the border. Draw with your mask image the way you are doing right now using DST_IN, then draw the image with just the border using SRC_OVER to draw the border on top of your masked image.
Here you have an example of what you want and you can adapt it to your case:
public static Bitmap getRoundedCornerBitmap(Bitmap bitmap) {
Bitmap output = Bitmap.createBitmap(bitmap.getWidth(),
bitmap.getHeight(), Config.ARGB_8888);
Canvas canvas = new Canvas(output);
final int color = 0xff424242;
final Paint paint = new Paint();
final Rect rect = new Rect(0, 0, bitmap.getWidth(), bitmap.getHeight());
final RectF rectF = new RectF(rect);
final float roundPx = 12;
paint.setAntiAlias(true);
canvas.drawARGB(0, 0, 0, 0);
paint.setColor(color);
canvas.drawRoundRect(rectF, roundPx, roundPx, paint);
paint.setXfermode(new PorterDuffXfermode(Mode.SRC_IN));
canvas.drawBitmap(bitmap, rect, rect, paint);
return output;
}
I've found it here. Hope it helps! :)
Related
I'm trying to put text over map marker but it always appears under it.
First I convert drawable to bitmap and then draw text on it. drawable to bitmap conversion works fine, I only have a problem with text overlay.
I have already tried these:
Adding text to a bitmap in memory in Android
https://stackoverflow.com/a/7328777/3423468
https://stackoverflow.com/a/8831182/3423468
and many more with no luck.
This is my current method:
Bitmap drawableToBitmap(Drawable drawable)
{
var bitmap = Bitmap.createBitmap(drawable.getIntrinsicWidth(), drawable.getIntrinsicHeight(), Bitmap.Config.ARGB_8888);
var canvas = new Canvas(bitmap);
if (shouldDrawText)
{
Paint paint = new Paint();
paint.setColor(Color.WHITE);
paint.setStrokeWidth(40);
paint.setXfermode(new PorterDuffXfermode(PorterDuff.Mode.SRC_OVER)); // Text Overlapping Pattern
//canvas.drawBitmap(bitmap, 0, 0, paint);
canvas.drawText("Testing...", 10, 10, paint);
}
drawable.SetBounds(0, 0, canvas.Width, canvas.Height);
drawable.Draw(canvas);
return bitmap;
}
Any ideas what I'm doing wrong?
paint.setXfermode(new PorterDuffXfermode(PorterDuff.Mode.SRC_OVER)); // Text Overlapping Pattern
Here you use SRC_OVER, which means the source will be over the DST will be under. The DST is the new pixels to be drawn.
You should use DST_OVER to draw the new pixels on top of the old pixels.
paint.setXfermode(new PorterDuffXfermode(PorterDuff.Mode.DST_OVER)); // Text Overlapping Pattern
See here an overview of how porterduff works
I am having custom ImageView which will be having stroke and rounded inner corners.
I have successfully been able to do this. But I also want to perform zoom & translate on this image. So if I perform zooming, then rounded corners is not seen.
Below is the code which I have used:
Bitmap output = Bitmap.createBitmap(bg_image_bitmap.getWidth(),bg_image_bitmap.getHeight(),bg_image_bitmap.getConfig());
Canvas canvas = new Canvas(output);
final Paint paint = new Paint();
final Rect rect = new Rect(0, 0, bg_image_bitmap
.getWidth(), bg_image_bitmap.getHeight());
final RectF rectF = new RectF(rect);
paint.setAntiAlias(true);
canvas.drawARGB(0, 0, 0, 0);
paint.setColor(getResources().getColor(
R.color.theme_red));
canvas.drawRoundRect(rectF, roundCornerRadius,
roundCornerRadius, paint);
paint.setXfermode(new PorterDuffXfermode(
Mode.SRC_IN));
canvas.drawBitmap(bg_image_bitmap, rect, rect,
paint);
paint.setXfermode(null);
view_BG.setImageBitmap(output);
I know I have given image height and width to canvas, so issue will arise. But I am not getting other option to proceed.
Please help me to fix this problem.
Thanks.
I think while zooming, you have to recalculate the width and height of image and again recall above code.
background
i have a master bitmap that i need to draw on it other bitmaps.
the master bitmap has some semi-transparent pixels (pixels with variant values for the alpha channel) , so that the other bitmaps that are drawn on it should be merged with it instead of overriding the colors completely.
the question
how can i set the canvas to draw the bitmaps on the master bitmap with respect to the semi-transparent pixels ?
note: the alpha is not for the whole bitmap/s . it's per pixel.
Canvas.setXfermode(Xfermode xfermode). There are a number of Xfermodes you can choose.
public void putOver(Bitmap master, Bitmap alphaBitmap){
Canvas canvas = new Canvas(matter);
Paint paint = new Paint();
paint.setXferMode(new PorterDuffXfermode(PorterDuff.Mode.DST_OVER));
canvas.drawBitmap(left, top, left+alphaBitmap.width, left+alphaBitmap.height, paint);
}
public Bitmap PutoverChange(Bitmap all, Bitmap scaledBorder) {
Paint paint = new Paint();
final int width = change.getWidth();
final int height = change.getHeight();
patt = Bitmap.createScaledBitmap(change, width, height, true);
Bitmap mutableBitmap = patt.copy(Bitmap.Config.ARGB_8888, true);
Canvas canvas = new Canvas(mutableBitmap);
scaledBorder = Bitmap.createScaledBitmap(border, width, height, true);
paint.setAlpha(100);
canvas.drawBitmap(scaledBorder, 0, 0, paint);
return mutableBitmap;
}
here the transparency is 100. you can modify it to 50 so it becomes semi transparent.
I'm using the mask a bitmap with another. The operation succeeds well, unfortunately the result of masking seen a slight black border, as you can see in the image:
How do I remove this border? in the source image is not there.
I'll post the code I'm using:
public Bitmap mask(Bitmap source) {
Bitmap targetBitmap = Bitmap.createBitmap(getWidth(),getHeight(),
Bitmap.Config.ARGB_8888);
Canvas canvas = new Canvas(targetBitmap);
Paint paint = new Paint(Paint.ANTI_ALIAS_FLAG);
paint.setXfermode(new PorterDuffXfermode(PorterDuff.Mode.DST_IN));
paint.setAntiAlias(true);
paint.setDither(true);
canvas.drawBitmap(source, 0, 0, null);
canvas.drawBitmap(getMask(), 0, 0, paint);
paint.setXfermode(null);
return targetBitmap;
}
where getMask () returns the Bitmap that represents the figure of the Puzzle.
I hope to receive your help, thank you all
Sorry for my english :-)
UPDATE:
the black border is what I point out in this picture:
UPDATE:
place the sequence of transformation. The third image would be identical to the first but without color. The problem is the black edge of the puzzle.
I hope to be more clear:
The way I draw images with mask is kind of the other way around from what you do.
public Bitmap mask(Bitmap source) {
Bitmap targetBitmap = Bitmap.createBitmap(getWidth(),getHeight(), Bitmap.Config.ARGB_8888);
Canvas canvas = new Canvas(targetBitmap);
Paint paint = new Paint(Paint.ANTI_ALIAS_FLAG);
paint.setXfermode(new PorterDuffXfermode(PorterDuff.Mode.SRC_IN));
// paint.setAntiAlias(true); // you've already set this in the constructor
paint.setDither(true);
canvas.drawBitmap(getMask(), 0, 0, null);
canvas.drawBitmap(source, 0, 0, paint);
// paint.setXfermode(null); // no need for this
return targetBitmap;
}
Note that PorterDuff.Mode is set to SRC_IN (not DST_in) and that the mask is drawn first and then the image on top of that mask. With this approach you can also draw the previous source as the base mask, add the new (puzzle) mask and then draw the final source/image on top of that with SRC_IN paint to add new puzzle pieces each time.
If that doesn't solve the black border, check that your mask doesn't have feathered (transparent) edges that might be causing these problems.
Also, ANTI_ALIAS_FLAG doesn't do anything on textures. If you want smoothly scaled textures use paint.setFilterBitmap(true);
I need to overlay two images in live wallpaper. The overlay images is the jpg which needs to be set to "additive" overlay. it adds the pixel value rather than calculating the transparency. how can i achieve this in android ?
You can make use of Android's Bitmap and Drawable classes mixed with Canvas, and try something like in this snippet:
public static Drawable mergeImage(Drawable orig, Drawable over, int left, int top) {
Bitmap original = ((BitmapDrawable)orig).getBitmap();
Bitmap overlay = ((BitmapDrawable)over).getBitmap();
Bitmap result = Bitmap.createBitmap(original.getWidth(), original.getHeight(), Config.ARGB_8888);
Canvas canvas = new Canvas(result);
Paint paint = new Paint();
paint.setAntiAlias(true);
canvas.drawBitmap(original, 0, 0, paint);
canvas.drawBitmap(overlay, left, top, paint);
return new BitmapDrawable(result);
}
I've coded a photo image gridview overlayered with "online status" using the above lines. Hope that it works for you too.
A more general approach may be to create a PorterDuffXfermode with your wanted PorterDuffMode and then set it on the Paint object that you use with your canvas, as referenced in mthama's answer but substituting some lines. This allows you to use other Porter-Duff modes as wanted/needed.
Paint paint = new Paint();
paint.setAntiAlias(true);
canvas.drawBitmap(original, 0, 0, paint);
paint.setXferMode(new PorterDuffXferMode(PorterDuff.Mode.OVERLAY));
canvas.drawBitmap(overlay, left, top, paint);
Mind you, I haven't tried this, so go with mthama's answer. :)