My Menu have following options
fragment A
fragment B
fragment c
My fragments
fragment A----subfrag1---subfrag2
fragment B----subfrag1---subfrag2
fragment c(no sub fragments)
onBack works perfectly in following order
fragment A----subfrag1---subfrag2 reverse onback pressed.
but problem is
when am go to fragment A-->B
1 time press onback shows whitescreen only
2 times press onback then only shows fragment A.
my code is
public void onNavigationDrawerItemSelected(int position) {
FragmentManager fragmentManager = getSupportFragmentManager();
fragmentManager.beginTransaction()
.replace(R.id.container, PlaceholderFragment.newInstance(position+1)).addToBackStack(null)
.commit();
}
public void onSectionAttached(int number) {
Bundle bundle = new Bundle();
switch (number) {
case 1:
mTitle = " fragmentA";
fragment = new fragmentA();
getSupportFragmentManager().beginTransaction().replace(R.id.container, fragment).addToBackStack(null).commit();
break;
case 2:
mTitle = " fragmentB";
fragment = new fragmentB();
final String sid="Active";
bundle.putString("id", sid);
fragment.setArguments(bundle);
getSupportFragmentManager().beginTransaction().replace(R.id.container, fragment).addToBackStack(null).commit();
break;
case 3:
mTitle =" fragmentC";
fragment = new fragmentC();
bundle.putString("crmadminid", crmadminid);
fragment.setArguments(bundle);
getSupportFragmentManager().beginTransaction().replace(R.id.container, fragment).addToBackStack(null).commit();
break;
}
}
onBackPressed code
#Override
public void onBackPressed() {
int count = getSupportFragmentManager().getBackStackEntryCount();
if (count == 0) {
super.onBackPressed();
//additional code
} else {
getSupportFragmentManager().popBackStack();
}
}
How to avoid 2 times press onback button issue?
I think when you press the back button on fragment B it shows white screen because the fragment is detached , I think the only work around for you is to do some thing like
fragTran.replace(R.id.content_frame, secondFrag);
fragTran.setTransition(FragmentTransaction.TRANSIT_FRAGMENT_OPEN);
fragTran.addToBackStack("TAG");
fragTran.commit();
I think you need to remove .addToBackStack(null) from your code while going from Fragment A to B
Please try this and let me know, it it does help , mark it as answer if not then tell me so that I can update my answer
Related
I'm using a NavigationDrawer and one Activity where I'm replacing Fragments within the FrameLayout. Navigating through NavigationDrawer and replacing Fragments inside of the Activity is straightforward. I'm not sure how to handle when I replace a Fragment from another Fragment. Example:
I show a Fragment which is a basic List, and when the user clicks on one of the items, I show a new Fragment. Now, from this new Fragment, I may choose to show another Fragment, which results in a deeper Fragment hierarchy. I know that I can navigate through with
.addToBackStack() and in the case of Back button, call
if (getFragmentManager().getBackStackEntryCount() > 0) {
getFragmentManager().popBackStack();
} else {
super.onBackPressed();
}
from the Activity, but as deeper the Fragment hierarchy gets, the more complicated and dirty it becomes. Is there a good article, or architectural approach to handle a case like this one?
In your scenario you should use Nested Fragments.
You can embed fragments inside fragments.
To nest a fragment, simply call getChildFragmentManager() on the Fragment in which you want to add a fragment. This returns a FragmentManager that you can use like you normally do from the top-level activity to create fragment transactions. For example, here’s some code that adds a fragment from within an existing Fragment class:
Fragment videoFragment = new VideoPlayerFragment();
FragmentTransaction transaction = getChildFragmentManager().beginTransaction();
transaction.add(R.id.video_fragment, videoFragment).commit();
From within a nested fragment, you can get a reference to the parent fragment by calling getParentFragment(). And then your parent backstack and child backstack will be separated.
This is how to do it right. The other question is maybe you should consider using intent and new activity instead of 10 nested fragments? Here is an article about child fragments.link
Stack similar question
Make Fragments tags in your Main Activity:
//----------------Fragment TAGS-----------------------\\
private final String FRAGMENT_BOOK_RIDE = "Frag Book Ride";
private final String FRAGMENT_RIDE_HISTORY = "Frag Ride History";
private final String FRAGMENT_PAYMENT = "Frag Payment";
private final String FRAGMENT_PROFILES_SETTINGS = "Frag Profile & Settings";
private final String FRAGMENT_HELP = "Frag Help";
//-----------------------------------------------------\\
Navigation item selection:
#SuppressWarnings("StatementWithEmptyBody")
#Override
public boolean onNavigationItemSelected(MenuItem item) {
// Handle navigation view item clicks here. \\
int id = item.getItemId();
switch (id) {
case R.id.nav_book_ride:
removeAllFragments();
getSupportActionBar().setTitle(getResources().getString(R.string.app_name));
getSupportFragmentManager().beginTransaction()
.replace(R.id.fragment_container_fl, new BookRideFragment(getApplicationContext())
, FRAGMENT_BOOK_RIDE)
.commit();
break;
case R.id.nav_ride_history:
removeAllFragments();
getSupportFragmentManager().beginTransaction()
.replace(R.id.fragment_container_fl, new RideHistoryFragment(getApplicationContext())
, FRAGMENT_RIDE_HISTORY)
.commit();
break;
case R.id.nav_payment:
removeAllFragments();
getSupportFragmentManager().beginTransaction()
.replace(R.id.fragment_container_fl, new PaymentFragment(getApplicationContext())
, FRAGMENT_PAYMENT)
.commit();
break;
case R.id.nav_settings:
removeAllFragments();
getSupportFragmentManager().beginTransaction()
.replace(R.id.fragment_container_fl, new ProfileSettingFragment(getApplicationContext())
, FRAGMENT_PROFILES_SETTINGS)
.commit();
break;
case R.id.nav_help:
removeAllFragments();
getSupportFragmentManager().beginTransaction()
.replace(R.id.fragment_container_fl, new HelpFragment(getApplicationContext())
, FRAGMENT_HELP)
.commit();
break;
}
drawer.closeDrawer(GravityCompat.START);
return true;
}
Handling backKey press:
#Override
public void onBackPressed() {
if (drawer.isDrawerOpen(GravityCompat.START)) {
drawer.closeDrawer(GravityCompat.START);
} else {
backKeyMethods();
}
}
/**
* Custom back key method for managing fragment back key behavior
*/
private void backKeyMethods() {
RideHistoryFragment rideHistoryFragment = (RideHistoryFragment) getSupportFragmentManager().
findFragmentByTag(FRAGMENT_RIDE_HISTORY);
PaymentFragment paymentFragment = (PaymentFragment) getSupportFragmentManager().
findFragmentByTag(FRAGMENT_PAYMENT);
HelpFragment helpFragment = (HelpFragment) getSupportFragmentManager().
findFragmentByTag(FRAGMENT_HELP);
ProfileSettingFragment userProfileFragment = (ProfileSettingFragment) getSupportFragmentManager().
findFragmentByTag(FRAGMENT_PROFILES_SETTINGS);
if (rideHistoryFragment != null && rideHistoryFragment.isVisible()) {
navigationView.setCheckedItem(R.id.nav_book_ride);
getSupportFragmentManager().beginTransaction()
.replace(R.id.fragment_container_fl, new BookRideFragment(getApplicationContext())
, FRAGMENT_BOOK_RIDE)
.commit();
} else if (paymentFragment != null && paymentFragment.isVisible()) {
navigationView.setCheckedItem(R.id.nav_book_ride);
getSupportFragmentManager().beginTransaction()
.replace(R.id.fragment_container_fl, new BookRideFragment(getApplicationContext())
, FRAGMENT_BOOK_RIDE)
.commit();
} else if (userProfileFragment != null && userProfileFragment.isVisible()) {
navigationView.setCheckedItem(R.id.nav_book_ride);
getSupportFragmentManager().beginTransaction()
.replace(R.id.fragment_container_fl, new BookRideFragment(getApplicationContext())
, FRAGMENT_BOOK_RIDE)
.commit();
} else if (helpFragment != null && helpFragment.isVisible()) {
navigationView.setCheckedItem(R.id.nav_book_ride);
getSupportFragmentManager().beginTransaction()
.replace(R.id.fragment_container_fl, new BookRideFragment(getApplicationContext())
, FRAGMENT_BOOK_RIDE)
.commit();
} else if (getFragmentManager().getBackStackEntryCount() > 0) {
getSupportFragmentManager().popBackStack();
} else {
super.onBackPressed();
}
}
/**
* Remove all fragments in Fragment BackStack
*/
private void removeAllFragments() {
FragmentManager fm = getSupportFragmentManager();
for (int i = 0; i < fm.getBackStackEntryCount(); ++i) {
fm.popBackStack();
}
}
Use addToBackStack(null) whenever you want to go deep, so when you will press backKey it will pop immediate fragment.
Hope it helps.
I have implemented Navigation Drawer in Activity. I have 3-4 fragments in my app.
Let's say there are 3 fragments : Fragment_1, Fragment_2, Fragment_3
When I start my app, Fragment_1 is loaded and i go to another fragments using navigation drawer.
So it's like
Fragment_1 -> Fragment_2 -> Fragment_3 -> Fragment_1 -> Fragment_3
Now, when I press back button it's like
Fragment_3 -> Fragment_1 -> Fragment_3 -> Fragment_2 -> Fragment_1
But, I want something like if wherever i am when i press back key, i
navigate back to Fragment_1 always.
I am using below code to navigate to another fragment :-
nav_menu_list.setOnItemClickListener(new AdapterView.OnItemClickListener() {
#Override
public void onItemClick(AdapterView<?> parent, View view, int position, long id) {
FragmentManager fragmentManager = getSupportFragmentManager();
FragmentTransaction fragmentTransaction = fragmentManager.beginTransaction();
switch (position) {
case 0:
DashboardFragment dashboardFragment = new DashboardFragment();
fragmentTransaction.replace(R.id.mainContainer, dashboardFragment, dashboardFragment.getClass().getName());
break;
case 1:
ProfileFragment profileFragment = new ProfileFragment();
fragmentTransaction.replace(R.id.mainContainer, profileFragment, profileFragment.getClass().getName());
fragmentTransaction.addToBackStack(null);
break;
case 2:
ContactUsFragment contactUsFragment = new ContactUsFragment();
fragmentTransaction.replace(R.id.mainContainer, contactUsFragment, contactUsFragment.getClass().getName());
fragmentTransaction.addToBackStack(null);
break;
case 3:
AboutUsFragment aboutUsFragment = new AboutUsFragment();
fragmentTransaction.replace(R.id.mainContainer, aboutUsFragment, aboutUsFragment.getClass().getName());
fragmentTransaction.addToBackStack(null);
break;
default:
break;
}
fragmentTransaction.commit();
drawer.closeDrawer(GravityCompat.START);
}
});
Please help...
#Override
public void onBackPressed() {
if(!(getSupportFragmentManager().findFragmentById(R.id.mainContainer) instanceof DashboardFragment))
{
DashboardFragment dashboardFragment = new DashboardFragment();
fragmentTransaction.replace(R.id.mainContainer, dashboardFragment, dashboardFragment.getClass().getName());
}else {
super.onBackPressed();
}
}
Use this method into main activity will solve your problem.
I've changed next lines in your code and it worked just fine
Replace:
fragmentTransaction.replace(R.id.mainContainer, dashboardFragment,
dashboardFragment.getClass().getName());
With:
getSupportFragmentManager().beginTransaction().replace(R.id.mainContainer,
dashboardFragment).commit();
okay i know there are other questions that on first glance make this one look like a duplicate, but none of these answers work in my case,
What i want is the first fragment displayed to be like a Main Activity in respect to how the back button works, i need whichever fragment i choose from my navigation drawer to go back to the first fragment when the back button is pressed then a user would quit the app by pressing it again.
So ive tried using addToBackStack and when i move to another fragment if i press the back button it comes back to my first fragment (exactly as i want) but pressing the back button again leaves me with a white screen (i wonder if this is due to the transaction animation im using which ive included below) so to get around this i tried overriding the back button and throwing in a call to finish(); but this causes whichever fragment im in to finish instead of going back to the first fragment, ive tried a handful of workarounds from the above mentioned link and many others but cannot find a decent fix any suggestions?
here is my Main Activity displayView
private void displayView(int position) {
// update the main content by replacing fragments
Fragment fragment = null;
switch (position) {
case 0:
fragment = new FirstFragment();
break;
case 1:
fragment = new glideFrag();
break;
case 2:
fragment = new secondGlideFrag();
break;
case 3:
fragment = new thirdGlideFrag();
break;
case 4:
fragment = new forthGlideFrag();
break;
case 5:
fragment = new lgFrag();
break;
case 6:
fragment = new cyanFrag();
break;
case 7:
fragment = new sonyFrag();
break;
case 8:
fragment = new SecondFragment();
break;
default:
break;
}
if (fragment != null) {
FragmentManager fragmentManager = getSupportFragmentManager();
FragmentTransaction fragmentTransaction = getSupportFragmentManager().beginTransaction();
fragmentTransaction.setCustomAnimations(R.anim.enter,R.anim.exit,R.anim.pop_enter,R.anim.pop_exit);
//fragmentManager.beginTransaction()
fragmentTransaction.replace(R.id.frame_container, fragment).addToBackStack("first Fragment").commit();
// update selected item and title, then close the drawer
mDrawerList.setItemChecked(position, true);
mDrawerList.setSelection(position);
setTitle(navMenuTitles[position]);
mDrawerLayout.closeDrawer(mDrawerList);
} else {
// error in creating fragment
Log.e("MainActivity", "Error in creating fragment");
}
i found this that looks like a great way around it
private boolean popNext = false;
if(popNext){
if(position == INITIAL_POSITION){
onBackPressed();
mDrawerLayout.closeDrawer(mDrawerList);
popNext = false;
return;
}
getSupportFragmentManager().popBackStackImmediate();
}
else{
if(position == INITIAL_POSITION){
mDrawerLayout.closeDrawer(mDrawerList);
return;
}
popNext=true;
}
but im still fairly new to android and im not sure what to set INITIAL_POSITION to, I tried
private static final INITIAL_POSITION = 0;
but without any luck
When adding the initial fragment, you must not add it to the back stack.
You must only do it for the next ones. When the back stack will be empty, the Activity will just finish.
Edit: Here is an explanation of the problem so you can figure out how to fix it:
Each time you add a fragment transaction to the back stack, you allow the user to revert it by pressing the back button and the Activity will return to the state it was before the transaction. If the initial fragment is added to the back stack, then when the user press back, the screen becomes blank, because there was nothing displayed before you added the initial fragment. That's why the initial fragment transaction which adds the first visible fragment to your Activity must not be added to the back stack. Usually you initialize the initial fragment like this:
#Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
if(savedInstanceState == null) {
Fragment fragment = new FirstFragment();
getSupportFragmentManager().beginTransaction()
.add(R.id.frame_container, fragment)
.commit();
}
}
BladeCoders answer was more trying to tell me how the backstack works rather than answering my question, i ended up not adding any fragments to the back stack, .addToBackStack(null), and overriding back button in MainActivity, feels like a little bit of a hack but works perfectly
#Override
public void onBackPressed() {
FragmentManager fragmentManager = getSupportFragmentManager();
if (fragmentManager.getBackStackEntryCount() < 1){
Fragment fragment = new FirstFragment();
FragmentTransaction fragmentTransaction =
getSupportFragmentManager().beginTransaction();
fragmentTransaction.setCustomAnimations(R.anim.enter, R.anim.exit,
R.anim.pop_enter, R.anim.pop_exit);
getSupportActionBar().setTitle(mDrawerTitle);
fragmentTransaction.replace(R.id.frame_container,
fragment).addToBackStack("first").commit();
}else{
finish();
}
}
You can do it even with out backstack its just my point of view to simplify so that it can help some one.
#Override
public void onBackPressed(){
Fragment f = getSupportFragmentManager().findFragmentById(R.id.container_body);
if(f.getClass().getName().equals(HomeFragment.class.getName())){ // here HomeFragment.class.getName() means from which faragment you actually want to exit
finish();
}else{
displayView(0); //were you want to go when back button is pressed
}
}
private void displayView(int position) {
Fragment fragment = null;
String title = getString(R.string.app_name);
switch (position) {
case 0:
fragment = new HomeFragment();
title = getString(R.string.app_name);
break;
case 1:
fragment = new OffersFragment();
title = getString(R.string.nav_item_offers);
break;
case 2:
fragment = new NotificationFragment();
title = getString(R.string.nav_item_notifications);
break;
default:
break;
}
if (fragment != null) {
FragmentManager fragmentManager = getSupportFragmentManager();
FragmentTransaction fragmentTransaction = fragmentManager.beginTransaction();
fragmentTransaction.replace(R.id.container_body, fragment);
fragmentTransaction.commit();
// set the toolbar title
getSupportActionBar().setTitle(title);
}
}
I have a navigation drawer that works well. By well I mean I can navigate through all the fragments tied to the Navigation drawer (A,B,C,D). My issue arises here. Lets say am in Fragment A, in this fragment I have a button which on clicking should ideally replace the fragment with another one say Frag Z, and once I am in Frag Z I can return back to frag A.
To achieve this I use the below code. However the new fragment Z appears transparent on top of Fragment A. What could be the problem:
Bundle bundle = new Bundle();
bundle.putInt("int", 1);
bundle.putString("str","string" );
fragmentTransaction = getFragmentManager().beginTransaction();
FragZ fragmentz = new FragZ();
fragment.setArguments(bundle);
fragmentTransaction.replace(R.id.some_container, fragmentz);
fragmentTransaction.addToBackStack(null);
fragmentTransaction.commit();
EDIT:
I have found a workaround to this as shown below,however it does not completely solve my problem since the newly displayed fragment is still shown with the navigation drawer capable of being toggled,but it atleast removed the overlaying of the fragments. I would still want a solution to launching an independent fragment
Bundle bundle = new Bundle();
bundle.putInt("int", 1);
bundle.putString("str","string" );
FragZ fragmentz = new FragZ();
FragmentTransaction ft = getActivity().getSupportFragmentManager().beginTransaction();
fragment.setArguments(bundle);
ft.replace(R.id.main, fragment);
ft.addToBackStack(null);
ft.commit();
Create a method in your activity to launch fragments. Whenever you want to display the fragment, just call in with a number or string to represent the fragment. You can use the same function to launch fragments from your navigation drawer.
For example:
public void displayView(int position) {
Fragment fragment = null;
currentFragmentNumber = position;
switch (position) {
case 0:
fragment = new frag1();
break;
case 1:
fragment = new frag2();
break;
case 2:
fragment = new frag3();
break;
default:
break;
}
if (fragment != null) {
FragmentManager fragmentManager = getFragmentManager();
fragmentManager.beginTransaction()
.replace(R.id.frame_container, fragment)
.addToBackStack("tag").commit();
} else {
// error in creating fragment
Log.e(TAG, "Error in creating fragment");
}
}
You can call this function from your activity by using:
((**ActivityName**) getActivity()).displayView(0);
None of the other questions I have read on stackoverflow have been able to help with my problem. As far as I can tell, I am doing everything correctly.
I have a master/detail flow with fragments.
Upon creation of the main activity, the master fragment is loaded with the following code:
Fragment frag;
frag = new MainListFragment();//<-- **the master fragment**
FragmentManager fm = getFragmentManager();
FragmentTransaction transaction = fm.beginTransaction();
transaction.replace(R.id.fragment_container, frag);
Log.d("My Debug Bitches", "stack:" + fm.getBackStackEntryCount());
transaction.commit();
The master fragment has a ListView; clicking on a list item brings up the details fragment like so:
#Override
public void onListItemClick(ListView listView, View view, int position, long id) {
super.onListItemClick(listView, view, position, id);
FragmentManager fm = getFragmentManager();
FragmentTransaction transaction = fm.beginTransaction();
SubListFragment frag = new SubListFragment();//<-- **the detail fragment**
transaction.replace(R.id.fragment_container, frag);
transaction.addToBackStack(null);
transaction.commit();
fm.executePendingTransactions();
Log.d("My Debug Bitches", "stack:" + fm.getBackStackEntryCount());
}
Now, according to LogCat, the BackStackEntryCount changes from 0 to 1 after I navigate from master fragment to detail fragment:
So why is it that, when I click the back button while in the details fragment, that the app closes instead of returning to the master fragment??????????
You have to add the popBackStack() call to the onBackPressed() method of the activity.
Ex:
#Override
public void onBackPressed() {
if (fragmentManager.getBackStackEntryCount() > 0) {
fragmentManager.popBackStack();
} else {
super.onBackPressed();
}
}
#Bobbake4's answer is awesome, but there is one little problem.
Let's say I have three fragments A, B and C.
A is the main Fragment (the fragment that shows when I launch my app), B and C are fragments I can navigate to from the navigation drawer or from A.
Now, when I use the back button from B or C, I go back to the previous fragment (A) alright, but the title of the previous fragment (fragment B or C) now shows in the actionBar title of Fragment A. I have to press the back button again to "truly" complete the back navigation (to display the view and correct title for the fragment and returning to)
This is how I solved this problem. Declare these variables.
public static boolean IS_FRAG_A_SHOWN = false;
public static boolean IS_FRAG_B_SHOWN = false;
public static boolean IS_FRAG_C_SHOWN = false;
In the MainActivity of my app where am handling navigation drawer methods, I have a method displayView(position) which handles switching of my fragments.
private void displayView(int position) {
IS_FRAG_A_SHOWN = false;
IS_FRAG_B_SHOWN = false;
IS_FRAG_C_SHOWN = false;
// update the main content by replacing fragments
Fragment fragment = null;
switch (position) {
case 0:
fragment = new FragmentA();
IS_FRAG_A_SHOWN = true;
break;
case 1:
fragment = new FragmentB();
IS_FRAG_B_SHOWN = true;
break;
case 2:
fragment = new FragmentC();
IS_FRAG_C_SHOWN = true;
break;
default:
break;
}
finally, in my onBackPressed method, I do this:
public void onBackPressed() {
if(fragmentManager.getBackStackEntryCount() != 0) {
fragmentManager.popBackStack();
if (IS_FRAG_A_SHOWN) { //If we are in fragment A when we press the back button, finish is called to exit
finish();
} else {
displayView(0); //else, switch to fragment A
}
} else {
super.onBackPressed();
}
}