I am using appcompat actionbar. I want to add top margin to the overflow menu that opens on the top-right. Hence, increasing the spacing above it as you can see in the picture below. Right now the dropdown menu open on top of the 3 dots. How can I push it down?
Thank you.
If you are referring to Activity's default OptionItem menu, I guess you can't do it programmatically as the APIs just let you inflate it, thus adding/removing elements. Spacing should be fine tho, as the menu is standardized across every kind of layout.
What is the spacing problem you're having? Could you add a screenshot of your desired result?
A possible solution, not too dirty, would be using a custom style:
<style name="AppTheme" parent="AppBaseTheme">
<item name="android:actionButtonStyle">#style/MyStyle</item>
</style>
<style name="MyStyle" parent="AppBaseTheme">
<item name="android:minWidth">XXdip</item>
<item name="android:padding">XXdip</item>
</style>
You can Toolbar instead of ActionBar
<android.support.v7.widget.Toolbar
android:id="#id/toolbar"
android:background="#color/color_notification_toolbar"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="#dimen/abc_action_bar_default_height_material">
<TextView
android:textSize="#dimen/abc_text_size_title_material_toolbar"
android:textStyle="bold"
android:textColor="#color/color_notification_title"
android:layout_gravity="center"
android:id="#id/tvTimeLineTitle" android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:text="#string/title" />
/* add your menu items here as simple text views and
and give as much margins and paddings as you want */
</android.support.v7.widget.Toolbar>
Related
My menu item are taking spaces. I know default padding is 56 dp but I don't know how to remove this. I followed this link but won't work for me.
I am using toolbar not action bar.
my toolbar is
<android.support.v7.widget.Toolbar
xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:background="#color/colorPrimary"
android:id="#+id/toolbar"
android:theme="#style/ThemeOverlay.AppCompat.Dark.ActionBar">
</android.support.v7.widget.Toolbar>
I am getting the output like below image ..how to remove spaces between menu item
. ..
Just add this line to your Activity's theme
<item name="android:actionButtonStyle">#style/OptionMenuStyle</item>
and create new style in style resources
<style name="OptionMenuStyle" parent="AppBaseTheme">
<item name="android:minWidth">20dip</item>
<item name="android:padding">0dip</item>
</style>
The problem with setting only 0dp padding is - option menu item has default minimum width, so setting 0dp padding doesn't change anything.
result before applying this style is as below.
result after applying above style
Cheers!!!
When I open the overflow menu in my application, I see a solid rectangle of the menu background color displayed behind the menu itself throughout the enter/exit animations. Here's an animation showing this (slowed to 75% speed):
The presence of this extraneous colored rectangle spoils the nice enter/exit animations! How can I remove it while retaining all other Toolbar styling?
Research
I've read a bunch of answers on Toolbar styling on SO, and Chris Banes' own posts on the subject. It seems that usage of the style/theme tags on a per-View basis has changed in the past couple years, which has made it difficult to find definitive information anywhere.
I've reproduced this using versions 22.1.0 through 23.2.0 (inclusive) of the support library.
App files
styles.xml
<resources>
<style name="AppTheme" parent="Theme.AppCompat.Light.NoActionBar">
<item name="colorPrimary">#color/colorPrimary</item>
<item name="colorPrimaryDark">#color/colorPrimaryDark</item>
<item name="colorAccent">#color/colorAccent</item>
</style>
<style name="ToolbarStyle" parent="#style/ThemeOverlay.AppCompat.Dark.ActionBar">
<item name="android:background">#color/colorPrimary</item>
</style>
</resources>
activity_main.xml
<LinearLayout
xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:orientation="vertical">
<android.support.v7.widget.Toolbar
android:id="#+id/toolbar"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:style="#style/ToolbarStyle" />
<fragment
android:id="#+id/map"
android:name="com.google.android.gms.maps.SupportMapFragment"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent" />
</LinearLayout>
Runtime View Analysis
As #Commonsware suggested, I took a look at the view hierarchy at run time. Editing in the results:
Menu collapsed (overflow button present, no mysterious extra rectangle):
Menu expanded (overflow menu views displayed in separate Window):
The main application view hierarchy (as displayed in the original Window) is unchanged when comparing the two menu (steady) states. My guess is therefore that the extra rectangle is temporarily added to the main application's window during menu animations, and immediately removed upon their completion. I'm not sure why this would be done - perhaps it's a hangover from an older (and now unused) method of showing and hiding the overflow menu? If my deduction is correct, then this question could be resolved if we can determine how to prevent this transitory behavior...
An extract from the Chris Bane's answer to the question AppCompat style background propagated to the Image within the ToolBar
style = local to the Toolbar
theme = global to everything inflated in the Toolbar
Based on the above post it seems, the android:background attribute you are setting in the android:theme is the reason for the extra background color during the animation.
I'd set the background to the toolbar directly and used the android:colorBackground attribute to set the background color for the popup. The animation seems to work fine.
Code:
activity_main.xml
<android.support.v7.widget.Toolbar
android:id="#+id/toolbar"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:background="#color/colorPrimary"
android:theme="#style/CustomToolbarTheme" />
styles.xml
<style name="CustomToolbarTheme" parent="ThemeOverlay.AppCompat.Dark.ActionBar">
<item name="android:colorBackground">#color/colorPrimary</item>
<item name="android:textColorPrimary">#android:color/white</item>
</style>
So I am trying to change my app color to blue and some of most the views I have are not willing to cooperate with me.
Here is the image:
Here I want to change the color of the green parts on the spinner, edittext and checkbox views (which are green) to black or blue.
I've looked all over Stack Overflow and I can't find the solution!
Thank you very much, If possible I would like to have a XML solution but I wouldn't mind a programmatic solution!
Add these to your base theme in styles.xml
<item name="colorControlNormal">#color/YOUR_COLOR</item>
<item name="colorControlActivated">#color/YOUR_COLOR</item>
<item name="colorControlHighlight">#color/YOUR_COLOR</item>
Note: The above change will affect the EditTexts and other views probably throughout the application.
If not, and if you are using the AppCompat v22 support library, you can specify the theme in the EditText like: android:theme="#style/Theme.App.Base.
This will ensure the style won't also affect other views in your layouts that you don't want to change
Also if you want to change the above solution, just add another Theme specific to EditTexts and Spinners and apply it to all Spinners if you want
<style name="MyWidgetTheme">
<item name="colorControlNormal">#color/YOUR_COLOR</item>
<item name="colorControlActivated">#color/YOUR_COLOR</item>
<item name="colorControlHighlight">#color/YOUR_COLOR</item>
</style>
and in your EditText, Spinner or any other View, just assign this theme:
<EditText
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:hint="Demo"
android:lines="1"
android:theme="#style/MyWidgetTheme"
/>
<Spinner
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:theme="#style/MyWidgetTheme"></Spinner>
Take a look to this resource generator.
Choose your color, the widgets you want to generate and voila! You copy them to your project and reference them in your xmls.
I have included a rating bar in android, and now I need to place a text view to immediate right if the rating bar.But I failed to do the same since, there is a lot of unwanted space (rectangular blue box) around the rating bar, which prevents me from placing the textview to its immediate right side. Is there any way to reduce this space around the rating bar , so that both the textview and the rating bar comes in same line and textview is placed next to the rating bar without a gap.Please help me with a good support! Thanks in advance! Here is my xml code for it.
<RatingBar
android:id="#+id/overall"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_marginBottom="70dp"
android:numStars="5"
android:rating="0.0"
android:scaleX="0.4"
android:scaleY="0.4"
android:stepSize="0.01" />
You can use android default styles, Like:
style="#android:style/Widget.Holo.Light.RatingBar.Small"
in you xml layout. I am using above and have no space around it.
You can check variants here
I tried to use different suggestion but i was unsuccessful with the Android Rating bar removal of extra padding. All i did downloaded ic icons from https://material.io/icons/ and use star and star bordered icon and programmed them with switch cases.
While using the base style for the RatingBar, set the minHeight to 0dp. The base minHeight in the style itself was preventing the view from scaling down. Setting it to 0 should work as you expect a normal view (we set ours to wrap_content).
Tried to use the base (#android:style/Widget.RatingBar) and small (#android:style/Widget.DeviceDefault.RatingBar.Small and #android:style/Widget.Holo.Light.RatingBar.Small) but both fixed/limited the size of the the RatingBar regardless of what icon is used. Looking at their codes, it was no surprise.
<style name="Widget.RatingBar">
<item name="indeterminateOnly">false</item>
<item name="progressDrawable">#drawable/ratingbar_full</item>
<item name="indeterminateDrawable">#drawable/ratingbar_full</item>
<item name="minHeight">57dip</item>
<item name="maxHeight">57dip</item>
<item name="thumb">#null</item>
<item name="mirrorForRtl">true</item>
</style>
<style name="Widget.Material.RatingBar.Small" parent="Widget.RatingBar.Small">
<item name="progressDrawable">#drawable/ratingbar_small_material</item>
<item name="indeterminateDrawable">#drawable/ratingbar_small_material</item>
<item name="minHeight">16dp</item>
<item name="maxHeight">16dp</item>
</style>
<style name="Widget.Holo.Light.RatingBar.Small" parent="Widget.RatingBar.Small">
<item name="progressDrawable">#drawable/ratingbar_small_holo_light</item>
<item name="indeterminateDrawable">#drawable/ratingbar_small_holo_light</item>
<item name="minHeight">16dip</item>
<item name="maxHeight">16dip</item>
</style>
Setting the scales didn't work right either.
see the problem here, the grey checkbox leaves room from the top and bottom of the action bar:
styles.xml
<resources xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">
<style name="CustomActionBarTheme" parent="Theme.Base.AppCompat.Light">
<item name="android:windowContentOverlay">#null</item>
<item name="android:actionButtonStyle">#style/ActionButtonStyle</item>
</style>
<!--<style name="ActionButtonStyle" parent="#android:style/Widget.Holo.Light.ActionButton">-->
<style name="ActionButtonStyle" >
<item name="android:height">#dimen/abc_action_bar_default_height</item>
<item name="android:layout_height">#dimen/abc_action_bar_default_height</item>
</style>
i set the item like so:
getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.submit_action, menu);
submit_action looks like:
<menu xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto">
<item android:id="#+id/action_submit"
android:icon="#drawable/check"
app:showAsAction="always" />
</menu>
and finally, attached is the #drawable/check being used.
any idea how i can get the check to fill the actionbar?
The reason your icon doesn't fill the ActionBar is due to how the ActionMenuItemView measures the icon.
The ActionMenuItemView invokes a maximum size of 32dp when it sets the bounds for your icon
So, it makes so difference how large your image is, the system will always resize it.
any idea how i can get the check to fill the actionbar?
You should use a action layout for your MenuItem, a check mark icon with no background, and change the background color of the action layout parent as you see fit. Here's an example:
layout
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
style="?android:attr/actionButtonStyle"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:background="#e8e8e8"
android:clickable="true"
android:contentDescription="#string/cd" >
<ImageView
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:contentDescription="#null"
android:scaleType="centerInside"
android:src="#drawable/ic_action_tick" />
</RelativeLayout>
MenuItem
<item
android:id="#+id/action_submit"
android:actionLayout="#layout/your_action_layout"
android:showAsAction="always"/>
Accessibility
It's important to make sure your MenuItem is accessible. Normally when you long press an item in the ActionBar a short Toast will display the content description for you, but when you're using a custom MenuItem it's up to you to implement this pattern. An easy way to do this is by using Roman Nurik's CheatSheet. If you're unsure how to use it, you should refer to my answer here that goes into much more detail on creating custom MenuItem layouts.
Alternatively
If you want to use that background color for every MenuItem you have, you could create a custom style and apply it using the android:actionButtonStyle attribute. Here's an example of that:
Your style
<style name="Your.ActionButton" parent="#android:style/Widget.Holo.Light.ActionButton">
<item name="android:background">#e8e8e8</item>
</style>
Your theme
<style name="Your.Theme" parent="#android:style/Theme.Holo.Light">
<item name="android:actionButtonStyle">#style/Your.ActionButton</item>
</style>
Results
Here's what I do with Icons in Android to get the sizing correct. You have an existing project with the res/drawable- folders. You have to put the correct Icon into the correct folder.
Start a new project wizard and when you get to the launcher icon put in the Icon you want to use in your existing project. finish the wizard. The wizard will make the various sizes of Icons for you. Then I manually copy the Icons from the res/drawable-xdpi res/drawable-ldpi etc to the corresponding folder on my existing project. Delete the new project it is no longer needed.