Develop Reference

Not able to convert image from url into byte array

I am new to android and I need to save image from url into db and fetch it from db. I an converting image from link into byte array but getting the following error:
Cannot Resolve ByteArrayBuffer
This is the code:
private byte[] getLogoImage(String url){
try {
URL imageUrl = new URL(url);
URLConnection ucon = imageUrl.openConnection();
InputStream is = ucon.getInputStream();
BufferedInputStream bis = new BufferedInputStream(is);
ByteArrayBuffer baf = new ByteArrayBuffer(500);
int current = 0;
while ((current = bis.read()) != -1) {
baf.append((byte) current);
}
return baf.toByteArray();
} catch (Exception e) {
Log.d("ImageManager", "Error: " + e.toString());
}
return null;
}

Update your method getLogoImage() as below.
Use AsyncTask and call this method from doInBackground().
Here is the working code. Try this:
private byte[] getLogoImage(String url) {
try {
URL imageUrl = new URL(url);
URLConnection ucon = imageUrl.openConnection();
InputStream is = ucon.getInputStream();
ByteArrayOutputStream baos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
int read = 0;
while ((read = is.read(buffer, 0, buffer.length)) != -1) {
baos.write(buffer, 0, read);
}
baos.flush();
return baos.toByteArray();
} catch (Exception e) {
Log.d("ImageManager", "Error: " + e.toString());
}
return null;
}

Try like this
Bitmap bm = null;
InputStream is = conn.getInputStream();
BufferedInputStream bis = new BufferedInputStream(is);
bm = BitmapFactory.decodeStream(bis);
byte[] imageArray = getBytes(bm);
and after this use below method
public static byte[] getBytes(Bitmap bitmap) {
ByteArrayOutputStream stream = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
bitmap.compress(Bitmap.CompressFormat.PNG, 90, stream);
return stream.toByteArray();
}

Use This
BitmapFactory.Options options = null;
options = new BitmapFactory.Options();
options.inSampleSize = 3;
Bitmap bitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeFile(url,
options);
ByteArrayOutputStream stream = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
bitmap.compress(Bitmap.CompressFormat.PNG, 50, stream);
byte[] byte_arr = stream.toByteArray();

save image in android

This is a code for saving images in SD card if and if not exist.
but i don't know how to read it.
Can anybody help me please.
This is the download file method:
public static String DownLoadFile(String netUrl, String name ) {
try {
//need uses permission WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE
ByteArrayBuffer baf = null;
long startTime = 0;
//get to directory (a File object) from SD Card
File savePath=new File(Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory().getPath()+"/postImages/");
String ext="jpg";
URL url = new URL(netUrl);
//create your specific file for image storage:
File file = new File(savePath, name + "." + ext);
boolean success = true;
if (!savePath.exists()) {
success = savePath.mkdir();
}
if (success) {
if(file.createNewFile())
{
file.createNewFile();
//write the Bitmap
Log.i("file existence", "file does not exist!!!!!!!!!!!");
/* Open a connection to that URL. */
URLConnection ucon = url.openConnection();
InputStream is = ucon.getInputStream();
BufferedInputStream bis = new BufferedInputStream(is);
startTime = System.currentTimeMillis();
baf = new ByteArrayBuffer(5000);
int current = 0;
while ((current = bis.read()) != -1) {
baf.append((byte) current);
}
/* Convert the Bytes read to a String. */
FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream(file);
fos.write(baf.toByteArray());
fos.flush();
fos.close();
Log.d("DownloadManager", "download ready in" + ((System.currentTimeMillis() - startTime) / 1000) + " sec");
return file.getAbsolutePath();
}//end of create file if not exists
}//end of if success
} catch (Exception exx) {
if (exx.getMessage() != null) {
} else {
}
}
return null;
}

Try this,
Uri uri = Uri.parse("file:///sdcard/temporary_file.jpg");
img.setImageURI(uri);

if u have image uri so get path from uri like
String Path = fileUri.getPath();
// read file from sdcard
public static byte[] readFromStream(String path) throws Exception { File
file = new File(path); InputStream inputStream = new
FileInputStream(file); ByteArrayOutputStream baos = new
ByteArrayOutputStream(); DataOutputStream dos = new
DataOutputStream(baos); byte[] data = new byte[(int) file.length()]; int
count = inputStream.read(data); while (count != -1) { dos.write(data, 0,
count); count = inputStream.read(data); } return baos.toByteArray(); }

Convert a BufferedInputStream to a File

I am loading a image from the web to the local android phone. The code that I have for writing to a file is as follows
BufferedInputStream bisMBImage=null;
InputStream isImage = null;
URL urlImage = null;
URLConnection urlImageCon = null;
try
{
urlImage = new URL(imageURL); //you can write here any link
urlImageCon = urlImage.openConnection();
isImage = urlImageCon.getInputStream();
bisMBImage = new BufferedInputStream(isImage);
int dotPos = imageURL.lastIndexOf(".");
if (dotPos > 0 )
{
imageExt = imageURL.substring(dotPos,imageURL.length());
}
imageFileName = PATH + "t1" + imageExt;
File file = new File(imageFileName);
if (file.exists())
{
file.delete();
Log.d("FD",imageFileName + " deleted");
}
ByteArrayBuffer baf = new ByteArrayBuffer(255);
Log.d("IMAGEWRITE", "Start to write image to Disk");
int current = 0;
try
{
while ((current = bisMBImage.read()) != -1)
{
baf.append((byte) current);
}
FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream(file);
fos.write(baf.toByteArray());
fos.close();
Log.d("IMAGEWRITE", "Image write to Disk done");
}
catch (IOException e)
{
e.printStackTrace();
}
isImage.close();
}
catch (IOException e)
{
Log.d("DownloadImage", "Error: " + e);
}
finally
{
isImage = null;
urlImageCon = null;
urlImage = null;
}
For some reason the whole writing to a file takes 1 minute. Is there a way I can optimize this ?

Your buffer is very small: 255 bytes. You could make it 1024 times bigger (255 kilobytes). This is an acceptable size and this would certainly speed up the thing.
Also, this is very slow as it reads the bytes one by one:
while ((current = bisMBImage.read()) != -1) {
baf.append((byte) current);
}
You should try using the array version of read() instead: read(byte[] buffer, int offset, int byteCount) with an array as large as what I have described above.

You should use the Android HttpClient for file fetching over the java URL Connection. Also your Buffer is very small.
Try this snipped:
FileOutputStream f = new FileOutputStream(new File(root,"yourfile.dat"));
DefaultHttpClient httpClient = new DefaultHttpClient();
HttpGet request = new HttpGet(urlString);
HttpResponse response = httpClient.execute(request);
InputStream is = response.getEntity().getContent();
byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
int len1 = 0;
while ( (len1 = is.read(buffer)) > 0 ) {
f.write(buffer,0, len1);
}
f.close();

Android : Big error while downloading images

I have tried three ways of downloading images. All suggest by members of Stackoverflow .
All the three methods fail to download all the images from the server. Few are downloaded and few are not.
I noticed a thing that each of the method fail to download image from particular position.
That is method 3 always fails to download the first three images. I changed the images but even then , the first three images are not downloaded.
Method 1:
public Bitmap downloadFromUrl( String imageurl )
{
Bitmap bm=null;
String imageUrl = imageurl;
try {
URL url = new URL(imageUrl); //you can write here any link
URLConnection ucon = url.openConnection();
InputStream is = ucon.getInputStream();
BufferedInputStream bis = new BufferedInputStream(is);
ByteArrayBuffer baf = new ByteArrayBuffer(50);
int current = 0;
while ((current = bis.read()) != -1) {
baf.append((byte) current);
}
bm= BitmapFactory.decodeByteArray(baf.toByteArray(), 0, baf.toByteArray().length);
} catch (IOException e) {
Log.d("ImageManager", "Error: " + e);
}
return bm;
}
Here the error i get for missed images is :SKIimagedecoder , the factory returned null.
Method: 2
public static Bitmap loadBitmap(String url)
{
Bitmap bitmap = null;
InputStream in = null;
BufferedOutputStream out = null;
try {
in = new BufferedInputStream(new URL(url).openStream(), 4*1024);
final ByteArrayOutputStream dataStream = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
out = new BufferedOutputStream(dataStream, 4 * 1024);
int byte_;
while ((byte_ = in.read()) != -1)
out.write(byte_);
out.flush();
final byte[] data = dataStream.toByteArray();
BitmapFactory.Options options = new BitmapFactory.Options();
//options.inSampleSize = 1;
bitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeByteArray(data, 0, data.length,options);
} catch (IOException e) {
System.out.println(e);
Log.e("","Could not load Bitmap from: " + url);
} finally {
try{
in.close();
out.close();
}catch( IOException e )
{
System.out.println(e);
}
}
return bitmap;
}
The error i get here is same as above.
Method 3:
private Bitmap downloadFile(String fileUrl){
URL bitmapUrl =null;
Bitmap bmImg = null;
try {
bitmapUrl= new URL(fileUrl);
} catch (MalformedURLException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
HttpGet httpRequest = null;
try {
httpRequest = new HttpGet(bitmapUrl.toURI());
} catch (URISyntaxException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
try {
HttpClient httpclient = new DefaultHttpClient();
HttpResponse response = (HttpResponse) httpclient
.execute(httpRequest);
HttpEntity entity = response.getEntity();
BufferedHttpEntity bufHttpEntity = new BufferedHttpEntity(entity);
InputStream instream = bufHttpEntity.getContent();
bmImg = BitmapFactory.decodeStream(instream);
} catch (Exception e) {
System.out.println(e);
}
return bmImg;
}
The error i get here is : org.apache.http.NoHttpResponseException: The target server failed to respond.
please help. It is the only thing stopping me from completing the project.

Take a look at this.. Clearly explained about image download from the Server..Image from Server....

I'm assuming you are downloading the images to display rather than just save on the device. If this is the case, I recommend looking into using Droid-Fu, more specifically WebImageView. You can just pass the URL to the WebImageView and it will load the image as it can, which will avoid having an image fail to load because of the connection timing out, which I'm guessing is the problem you are having.
In XML:
<com.github.droidfu.widgets.WebImageView
android:id="#+id/image"
android:layout_width="70dip"
android:layout_height="70dip"
droidfu:autoLoad="true"
droidfu:progressDrawable="..."
/>
In Code:
WebImageView image = (WebImageView) convertView.findViewById(R.id.image);
image.setImageUrl(image_url);
image.loadImage();

It's possible that your creation of bitmaps takes time and therefore the connection times out. You could possibly get references to all the inputstreams and then download and create. This is a rough-cut answer, but if the reasoning is right, you can improve on it:
public Bitmap[] downloadFromUrl(String[] imageUrls)
{
Bitmap[] bm = new Bitmap[imageUrls.length];
BufferedInputStream[] bis = new BufferedInputStream[imageUrls.length];
for (int i = 0; i < imageUrls.length; i++)
{
try
{
URL url = new URL(imageUrls[i]); // you can write here any link
URLConnection ucon = url.openConnection();
InputStream is = ucon.getInputStream();
bis[i] = new BufferedInputStream(is);
}
catch (IOException e)
{
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
for (int i = 0; i < bis.length; i++)
{
try
{
ByteArrayBuffer baf = new ByteArrayBuffer(50);
int current = 0;
while ((current = bis[i].read()) != -1)
{
baf.append((byte) current);
}
bm[i] = BitmapFactory.decodeByteArray(baf.toByteArray(), 0, baf.toByteArray().length);
}
catch (IOException e)
{
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
return bm;
}

Download image(SSL) and store it on SDcard in Android?

I need to download a single image at time from the Internet and then save it on the SD card. How do I do it? I have made an attempt, but when I try to view that downloaded image, it shows the message, "No Preview Available". Please see my code below:
public class ImgDownloader {
private static final int IO_BUFFER_SIZE = 4 * 1024;
public static final byte[] downloadImage(String imgURL) {
byte[] data = null;
try {
Log.v("Down", "1");
InputStream in = null;
BufferedOutputStream out = null;
in = new BufferedInputStream(new URL(imgURL).openStream(), 8 * 1024);
Log.v("Down", "2");
final ByteArrayOutputStream dataStream = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
out = new BufferedOutputStream(dataStream, IO_BUFFER_SIZE);
copy(in, out);
out.flush();
Log.v("Down", "3");
data = dataStream.toByteArray();
// bitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeByteArray(data, 0, data.length);
Log.v("Down", "4");
} catch (Exception ex) {
ex.printStackTrace();
// System.out.println("Exception in Image Downloader .."
// +ex.getMessage());
}
return data;
}
private static void copy(InputStream in, OutputStream out)
throws IOException {
byte[] b = new byte[IO_BUFFER_SIZE];
int read;
while ((read = in.read(b)) != -1) {
out.write(b, 0, read);
}
}
}
Note:
i have download the image from the SSL connection.
Any ideas? Thanks in advance.

You can try something like
try{
URL url = new URL(downloadUrl); //you can write here any link
File file = new File(absolutePath); //Something like ("/sdcard/file.mp3")
//Create parent directory if it doesn't exists
if(!new File(file.getParent()).exists())
{
System.out.println("Path is created " + new File(file.getParent()).mkdirs());
}
file = new File(absolutePath); //Something like ("/sdcard/file.mp3")
file.createNewFile();
/* Open a connection to that URL. */
URLConnection ucon = url.openConnection();
/*
* Define InputStreams to read from the URLConnection.
*/
InputStream is = ucon.getInputStream();
/*
* Read bytes to the Buffer until there is nothing more to read(-1).
*/
FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream(file);
int size = 1024*1024;
byte[] buf = new byte[size];
int byteRead;
while (((byteRead = is.read(buf)) != -1)) {
fos.write(buf, 0, byteRead);
bytesDownloaded += byteRead;
}
/* Convert the Bytes read to a String. */
fos.close();
}catch(IOException io)
{
networkException = true;
continueRestore = false;
}
catch(Exception e)
{
continueRestore = false;
e.printStackTrace();
}
Make the appropriate changes according to your requirement. I use the same code for downloading files from internet and saving it to SDCard.
Hope it helps !!