How to save data in BroadcastReceiver - android

The user sets the date he wants to be notified in (receives a push notification that the movie is out) about a movie, for example. To do this I take the movie's id to set up the BroadcastReceiver and I also take the name of the movie; to use it as a text message for the broadcast receiver, for example, "movieName is out", with the method SetAlarm(). Note: my app doesn't have to do anything with movies, I'm speaking in general.
public void setAlarm(View view){
Calendar cal = Calendar.getInstance();
cal.set(Calendar.YEAR, year);
cal.set(Calendar.MONTH, month);
cal.set(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH, day);
Intent alertIntent = new Intent(this, AlertReceiver.class);
alertIntent.putExtra("id", mainId);
alertIntent.putExtra("name", name);
AlarmManager alarmManager = (AlarmManager) getSystemService(Context.ALARM_SERVICE);
alarmManager.set(AlarmManager.RTC_WAKEUP, cal.getTimeInMillis(),
PendingIntent.getBroadcast(this, 1, alertIntent,
PendingIntent.FLAG_UPDATE_CURRENT));
}
As you can see I'm passing with an intent the id and the name of the movie to the AlertReceiver class
public class AlertReceiver extends BroadcastReceiver {
#Override
public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
int id = intent.getIntExtra("id", 0);
String name = intent.getStringExtra("name");
createNotification(context, "Movie", name + " Now Out" , name, id);
}
public void createNotification(Context context, String msg, String msgText, String msgAlert, int id){
//intent for MainActivity
PendingIntent notificIntent = PendingIntent.getActivity(context, 0, new Intent(context, MainActivity.class), 0);
NotificationCompat.Builder mBuilder = new NotificationCompat.Builder(context)
.setContentTitle(msg)
.setContentText(msgText)
.setTicker(msgAlert)
.setSmallIcon(R.mipmap.ic_launcher);
//the intent when the notification is clicked on
mBuilder.setContentIntent(notificIntent); //goes to MainActivity
//how the user will be notified
mBuilder.setDefaults(NotificationCompat.DEFAULT_LIGHTS);
//stop notification when it's clicked on
mBuilder.setAutoCancel(true);
//now to notify the user with NotificationManager
NotificationManager mNotificationManager = (NotificationManager) context.getSystemService(Context.NOTIFICATION_SERVICE);
mNotificationManager.notify(id, mBuilder.build());
}
}
It works perfectly, the user gets notified only when the app is still running in the background, but after closing it or reboot, the broadcast receiver still gets called; the user gets notified, that means no problem with the id, but the name is null, I get as a text message "null is out". So how can I save the name?

Use SharedPreference to save the user name.

SharedPreference,disk,database...
recommend SharedPreference

Related

Changing a variable from Notification Method

I added a notification feature to my app, when the user clicks on the notification it sends him to a certain activity in my app, but I also want it to change an integer variable number, I tried defining the variable static and do:
ActivityName.Variable = ActivityName.Variable + 1 or ActivityName.Variable++;
And it actually worked! but only when I change the date on my phone manually, so when the user sees the notification after waiting 1 day (the notification is daily) and clicks on it...he get to the activity but with no increase in the variable.
here's the notification codes:
public void setNotificationOn() { //This method sets the notification...so after 24h it will be triggered
Calendar calendar = Calendar.getInstance();
calendar.set(Calendar.HOUR_OF_DAY, 24);
Intent intent = new Intent(getApplicationContext(), NotificationReceiverActivity.class);
PendingIntent pendingIntent = PendingIntent.getBroadcast(getApplicationContext(),
100, intent, PendingIntent.FLAG_UPDATE_CURRENT);
AlarmManager alarmManager = (AlarmManager) getSystemService(ALARM_SERVICE);
alarmManager.setRepeating(AlarmManager.RTC_WAKEUP, calendar.getTimeInMillis(), AlarmManager.INTERVAL_DAY, pendingIntent);
}
package com.example.wordspuzzlejsontest;
public class NotificationReceiver extends BroadcastReceiver {
#Override
public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
LevelActivity.stars++; //This is the variable which I'm trying to increase
NotificationManager notificationManager = (NotificationManager) context.getSystemService(Context.NOTIFICATION_SERVICE);
Intent repeating_intent = new Intent(context, LevelsListActivity.class);
repeating_intent.setFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_CLEAR_TOP);
PendingIntent pendingIntent = PendingIntent.getActivity
(context, 100, repeating_intent, PendingIntent.FLAG_CANCEL_CURRENT);
NotificationCompat.Builder builder = new NotificationCompat.Builder(context)
.setContentIntent(pendingIntent)
.setSmallIcon(android.R.drawable.star_big_off)
.setContentTitle("Collect your daily star")
.setContentText("Click to collect your daily star")
.setAutoCancel(true)
.setColor(Color.BLUE);
notificationManager.notify(100, builder.build());
}
}

How to repeat the alarm till particular date

I'm trying to set repeating alarm between two dates. for that I set repeating alarm first using starting date and then just setting a single alarm on last date, for that i'm using other broadcast receiver on the cancel date, so that when the last day came, it got cancelled. but my alarm is not getting inside the cancelling broadcast receiver even on the last date, in short it is not getting cancelled at all.
here is my main code where i'm setting both alarms:
Log.v("setting range alarm","key range id = " + keyIds[j] + "time = " + RangeTimes[j]);
AlarmManager alarmManager = (AlarmManager) getSystemService(Context.ALARM_SERVICE);
// RangeTimes[] got the starting date
alarmManager.setInexactRepeating(AlarmManager.RTC_WAKEUP, RangeTimes[j], AlarmManager.INTERVAL_DAY,
PendingIntent.getBroadcast(this, keyIds[j], alertIntent, PendingIntent.FLAG_UPDATE_CURRENT));
Log.v("setting range alarm","key range id = " + keyIds[j] + "Cancel time = " + CancelRangeTimes[j]);
// setting the last date in alarm , cancelRangeTimes[] got the last date
Intent cancellationIntent = new Intent(this, CancelAlarmBroadcastReceiver.class);
cancellationIntent.putExtra("key", pendingIntent);
alarmManager.set(AlarmManager.RTC_WAKEUP, CancelRangeTimes[j],
PendingIntent.getBroadcast(this, keyIds[j], cancellationIntent, PendingIntent.FLAG_UPDATE_CURRENT)); // for exact repeating THIS
now this is my normal broadcast reciver for generating notifications
public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
String[] myStrings = intent.getStringArrayExtra("strings");
String pleaseText = intent.getStringExtra("text");
int count = intent.getIntExtra("count", 0);
createNotification(context, pleaseText, "trying other option", "Alert");
}
public void createNotification(Context context, String msg, String msgText, String msgAlert) {
final int _id = (int) System.currentTimeMillis(); // unique request code
PendingIntent notificationIntent = PendingIntent.getActivity(context,0, new Intent(context,MainActivity.class),0);
NotificationCompat.Builder mbuilder = new NotificationCompat.Builder(context)
.setSmallIcon(R.drawable.cast_ic_notification_play)
.setContentTitle(msg)
.setTicker(msgAlert)
.setContentText(msgText);
mbuilder.setContentIntent(notificationIntent);
mbuilder.setDefaults(NotificationCompat.DEFAULT_SOUND);
mbuilder.setAutoCancel(true); // noti dismisble when user swipe it away
NotificationManager notificationManager = (NotificationManager)
context.getSystemService((Context.NOTIFICATION_SERVICE));
notificationManager.notify(1, mbuilder.build()); // changes from 1 to _id
}
and this is my cancelling broadcast receiver
public class CancelAlarmBroadcastReceiver extends BroadcastReceiver {
#Override
public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
PendingIntent pendingIntent = intent.getParcelableExtra("key");
Log.v("setting the cancel","inside broadCast reciver " + pendingIntent );
AlarmManager am = (AlarmManager) context.getSystemService(Context.ALARM_SERVICE);
am.cancel(pendingIntent);
}
}

Multiple Notifications not showing in android

In my android app I'm willing to show multiple notifications on a particular day,for this I'm using Alarm Manager and Broadcast Receiver problem is when I used alarm it worked fine but when I add notification builder to show the notification its not working
Here is my mainActivity
public static final String ACTION_ONE = "Hello, Test Message 1";
public static final String ACTION_TWO = "Hello, Test Message 2";
#Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
AlarmManager alarmManager1 = (AlarmManager) getSystemService(ALARM_SERVICE);
Calendar cal = Calendar.getInstance();
cal.setTimeInMillis(System.currentTimeMillis());
Intent myIntent1 = new Intent(this, AlarmBroadCustReciver.class);
myIntent1.setAction(ACTION_ONE);
PendingIntent pendingIntent1 = PendingIntent.getBroadcast(this, 1253, myIntent1,
PendingIntent.FLAG_UPDATE_CURRENT);
// Set the time for first alarm here
cal.set(2015, 10, 20, 15, 55);
alarmManager1.set(AlarmManager.RTC_WAKEUP, cal.getTimeInMillis(), pendingIntent1);
Intent myIntent2 = new Intent(this, AlarmBroadCustReciver.class);
myIntent2.setAction(ACTION_TWO);
PendingIntent pendingIntent2 = PendingIntent.getBroadcast(this, 1263, myIntent2,
PendingIntent.FLAG_UPDATE_CURRENT);
// Set the time for second alarm here
cal.set(2015, 10, 20, 15, 56);
alarmManager1.set(AlarmManager.RTC_WAKEUP, cal.getTimeInMillis(), pendingIntent2);
// In this way set time for all the rest of the alarms
Here is BroadCastReceiver
public class AlarmBroadCustReciver extends BroadcastReceiver {
public static final String ACTION_ONE = "Hello, welcome to the Server1";
public static final String ACTION_TWO = "Hello, welcome to the Server2";
#Override
public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
NotificationManager notificationManager = (NotificationManager) context.getSystemService(Context.NOTIFICATION_SERVICE);
NotificationCompat.Builder builder = new NotificationCompat.Builder(context);
builder.setLargeIcon(BitmapFactory.decodeResource(context.getResources(), R.mipmap.ic_launcher));
builder.setContentTitle(context.getString(R.string.app_name));
if (intent.getAction().equalsIgnoreCase(ACTION_ONE)) {
builder.setContentText("Alarm one");
} else {
builder.setContentText("Alarm two");
}
Notification notification = builder.build();
int notificationID = 0;
notificationManager.notify(notificationID, notification);
You need to pass different notification id for each Notification . If you pass same id (i.e., 0 in your case), the existed notification will be updated with the new data.
change the notification id: eg have a variable and increment it. notificationid++
I had a similar issue, I was creating multiple notifications with different IDs, however, when I clicked on one, only the first one opened the specific scree, all the sequential notifications were ignore (clicking on them didn't do anything, they were just dismissed). Then I tried to do this:
intent.setAction(context.getPackageName() + "." + notificationId);
Which means that each unique notification also carries its own unique Intent and in this case the Intents weren't ignored and each of them opened the needed screen. I must note that my Intents were the same (e.g. NoteDetails.class), so I guess I had to separate them somehow...i'm glad it worked anyways.
Box's answer was a nudge in the right direction for me.
I just had to change the requestCode in the PendingIntent I was passing to the AlarmManager, so it wasn't the same value.
Old code:
PendingIntent pI = PendingIntent.getBroadcast(context, 0, intent, PendingIntent.FLAG_UPDATE_CURRENT);
New code:
PendingIntent pI = PendingIntent.getBroadcast(context, notificationId, intent, PendingIntent.FLAG_UPDATE_CURRENT);

Notifications fired at app start

I want to make an app that sends scheduled notifications every day according to specific times inserted by the user.
The problem is that when I launch the app I get one or two notifications randomly and I don't receive them at the set time.
Here is my setAlarm() function called when the user clicks a button:
public void setAlarm()
{
String mName = NameFld.getText().toString();
String mFormat = FormatSpn.getSelectedItem().toString();
Date date = new Date();
Calendar calendar = new GregorianCalendar();
Calendar current = new GregorianCalendar();
current.setTime(date);
calendar.setTime(date);
calendar.set(Calendar.HOUR_OF_DAY, picker_hour);
calendar.set(Calendar.MINUTE, picker_minute);
calendar.set(Calendar.SECOND, 0);
if(current.before(calendar))
{
calendar.add(Calendar.DATE, 1);
}
medName = mName; // Used to build the notification (it doesn't matter for now).
medFormat = mFormat; // Used to build the notification (it doesn't matter for now).
long when = calendar.getTimeInMillis();
Intent intent = new Intent(AddMedicine.this, AlarmReceiver.class);
final int _id = (int) System.currentTimeMillis(); // PendingIntent id.
PendingIntent pIntent = PendingIntent.getBroadcast(AddMedicine.this, _id, intent, PendingIntent.FLAG_UPDATE_CURRENT);
AlarmManager aManager = (AlarmManager) getSystemService(ALARM_SERVICE);
aManager.set(AlarmManager.RTC_WAKEUP, when, pIntent);
}
And here is my BroadcastReceiver class:
public class AlarmReceiver extends BroadcastReceiver {
#Override
public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
String[] data = AddMedicine.getData(); // Used to build the notification (it doesn't matter for now).
// Notification building.
NotificationCompat.Builder builder = new NotificationCompat.Builder(context);
builder.setAutoCancel(true);
builder.setTicker("It's pill time!");
builder.setContentTitle(data[0]);
builder.setContentText(data[1]);
builder.setSmallIcon(R.drawable.ic_launcher);
Notification notification = builder.build();
NotificationManager nManager = (NotificationManager) context.getSystemService(context.NOTIFICATION_SERVICE);
nManager.notify(0, notification);
Log.i("NOTIFICATION", "The notification has been fired."); // Used to see if the alarm ha really been received.
}}
Can anyone elaborate something to fix this up? Thank you in advance for any help!

How can I setup multiple alarms in Android?

So far and thanks to this website, I've been able to set up an alarm that will be set up and active, even if I turn of my phone.
Now, I set up a alarm to show a reminder for event A and I need the application to setup another alarm to show another reminder for event B.
I must be doing something wrong, because it only fires the reminder for event A. It seems that once set up, any other alarm is understood as the same one. :-(
Here is the detail of what I am doing in two steps:
1) From an activity I set an alarm that at certain time and date will call a receiver
Intent intent = new Intent(Activity_Reminder.this,
AlarmReceiver_SetOnService.class);
intent.putExtra("item_name", prescription
.getItemName());
intent
.putExtra(
"message",
Activity_Reminder.this
.getString(R.string.notif_text));
intent.putExtra("item_id", itemId);
intent.putExtra("activityToTrigg",
"com.companyName.appName.main.Activity_Reminder");
PendingIntent mAlarmSender;
mAlarmSender = PendingIntent.getBroadcast(
Activity_Reminder.this, 0, intent, 0);
long alarmTime = dateMgmt.getTimeForAlarm(pickedDate);
Calendar c = Calendar.getInstance();
c.setTimeInMillis(alarmTime);
// Schedule the alarm!
AlarmManager am = (AlarmManager) getSystemService(ALARM_SERVICE);
am.set(AlarmManager.RTC_WAKEUP, alarmTime + 15000,
mAlarmSender);
2) From the receiver I call a service
Bundle bundle = intent.getExtras();
String itemName = bundle.getString("item_name");
String reminderOrAlarmMessage = bundle.getString("message");
String activityToTrigg = bundle.getString("activityToTrigg");
int itemId = Integer.parseInt(bundle.getString("item_id"));
NotificationManager nm = (NotificationManager) context.getSystemService("notification");
CharSequence text = itemName + " "+reminderOrAlarmMessage;
Notification notification = new Notification(R.drawable.icon, text,
System.currentTimeMillis());
Intent newIntent = new Intent();
newIntent.setAction(activityToTrigg);
newIntent.putExtra("item_id", itemId);
CharSequence text1= itemName + " "+reminderOrAlarmMessage;
CharSequence text2= context.getString(R.string.notif_Go_To_Details);
PendingIntent pIntent = PendingIntent.getActivity(context,0, newIntent, 0);
notification.setLatestEventInfo(context, text1, text2, pIntent);
notification.flags = Notification.FLAG_AUTO_CANCEL;
notification.defaults = Notification.DEFAULT_ALL;
nm.notify(itemId, notification);
Thanks in Advance,
monn3t
Ok, when you set an PendingIntent, you're supposed to assign it a unique ID to it, incase you want to identify it later (for modifying/canceling it)
static PendingIntent getActivity(Context context, int requestCode, Intent intent, int flags)
//Retrieve a PendingIntent that will start a new activity, like calling Context.startActivity(Intent).
static PendingIntent getBroadcast(Context context, int requestCode, Intent intent, int flags)
//Retrieve a PendingIntent that will perform a broadcast, like calling Context.sendBroadcast().
The Request code is that ID.
In your code, you keep resetting the SAME PendingIntent, instead use a different RequestCode each time.
PendingIntent pIntent = PendingIntent.getActivity(context,uniqueRQCODE, newIntent, 0);
It has to be an integer, i suppose you have a primaryid (itemId) that can identify Alarm A from Alarm B.
You can set up multiple alarms by supplying different request code in pendingIntent.getBroadcast(......)
The approach which I used to setup multiple alarm is that I created a single alarm. I initialized a static integer in alarm setting class which will be incremented each time from my main activity whenever I click on "add alarm" button in my main activity.
E.g.
MainActivity.java
public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
#Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
}
public void addAlarmClick(View v) {
AlarmActivity.broadcastCode++;
startActivity(new Intent(this, AlarmActivity.class));
}
}
AlarmActivity.java
public class AlarmActivity extends AppCompatActivity {`
//........
public static int broadcastCode=0;
//........
Intent myIntent = new Intent(AlarmActivity.this, AlarmReceiver.class);
pendingIntent = PendingIntent.getBroadcast(AlarmActivity.this,
broadcastCode, myIntent, 0);
For an easier way, if you are listing your Alarms by RecyclerView,
PendingIntent pendingIntent = PendingIntent.getBroadcast(getBaseContext(), recyclerAdapterAlarm.getItemCount()+1, intent, PendingIntent.FLAG_UPDATE_CURRENT);
It works for me.

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