I am using Apache httpClient library in my android project to send get/post requests to the server. My server is set up using apache namevirtualhost - there are multiple virtual hosts on the same server.
For those not familiar with how apache namevirtualhost works, the simple explanation is that there are multiple configurations defined in the server config, and apache uses Host request header to determine which configuration to use. When multiple hosts are defined, the first one is considered default and all requests with Host request header not explicitly matching one of the defined namevirtualhosts will be handled using the default configuration.
Now, the server I'm trying to connect to is not the default one. When my app runs and the request is made to the server, it does not go to my virtual host but instead is handled by the default one, resulting in the certificate name mismatch. (Note that I do have the correct certificates set up.)
Here's my code - copy/paste, except for the actual URL:
String targetUrl = getTargetUrl();
//this returns something like https://www.example.com/api/1/orders (without spaces, of course)
HttpClient client = new DefaultHttpClient();
HttpPost post = new HttpPost(targetUrl);
List<NameValuePair> data = new ArrayList<NameValuePair>(1);
data.add(new BasicNameValuePair("orders", json.toString()));
data.add(new BasicNameValuePair("username", username));
data.add(new BasicNameValuePair("password", password));
post.setEntity(new UrlEncodedFormEntity(data));
HttpResponse response = client.execute(post);
This results in an error message saying that certificate name doesn't match the requested url and shows the requested url and the certificate url - the certificate url is the default one in the apache config.
I added this code right before the line to execute the request:
Header[] hds = post.getAllHeaders();
for(Header h : hds) {
Log.d("PasteneOrers", h.getName() + ": " + h.getValue());
}
to see what headers are included. Interesting, Host header is not shown. I then added this code before executing the request:
URL url = new URL(targetUrl);
post.setHeader("Host", url.getHost());
Now the above debugging output correctly shows the Host header - but it doesn't help and the request is still going to the default one.
To verify that this is not a problem with the server misconfiguration, I copied the target URL and pasted it into the browser running on the same android emulator - this works correctly and I get the right results. Hence it's definitely something in my code - but what? At this point I'm stuck. Any suggestions would be appreciated.
In the interest of others having this problem, I couldn't resolve it with apache httpclient. I switched to using HttpUrlConnection and everything worked correctly.
Related
I'm having problems with an app that works when connecting to a remote web server, running a php script against a database. However, when I point the same app to my local web server running on my machine, things doesn't work.
Here's the code I use for connecting to the remote web server (it needs authentication):
(All the networking code is done inside an AsyncTask class.)
HttpClient httpclient = new DefaultHttpClient();
HttpPost httppost = new HttpPost(url);
StringBuilder authentication = new
StringBuilder().append("frankh").append(":").append("vriceI29");
result = Base64.encodeBytes(authentication.toString().getBytes());
httppost.setHeader("Authorization", "Basic " + result);
nameValuePairs.add(new BasicNameValuePair("date", date));
httppost.setEntity(new UrlEncodedFormEntity(nameValuePairs));
HttpResponse response = httpclient.execute(httppost);
HttpEntity entity = response.getEntity();
is = entity.getContent();
For the connection to the local server, which doesn't use authentication, I'm commenting out these lines:
//StringBuilder authentication = new
// StringBuilder().append("frankh").append(":").append("vriceI29");
//result = Base64.encodeBytes(authentication.toString().getBytes());
//httppost.setHeader("Authorization", "Basic " + result);
However, I get two different errors, depending on how I phrase the url to the local web server.
If I use this url: "http://localhost.shoppinglistapp/fetchlist.php"
I get this error:
Error in http connectionjava.net.UnknownHostException: localhost.shoppinglistapp
If I skip the http part in the url, I get this error:
Error in http connectionjava.lang.IllegalStateException: Target host must not be null,
or set in parameters.
What am I doing wrong here? The remote server is a Linux Apache server, and the local server is IIS 7. The local server is supposed to be just for working on when I've got no or a bad internet connection, so it's not critical, but I hate not knowing why things doesn't work.
If you testing via your local emulator, you'll want to use 10.0.2.2 instead of 'localhost'.
Referring to localhost from the emulated environment
I am building a Android app that needs to work with https. I have no problem doing a https connection to a https address that do not use TLS with Server Name Indication extension. But I need to do the connection to a https address that uses TLS with SNI extension.
What I did for https address that uses TLS with out hostname extension was:
HttpClient httpclient = new DefaultHttpClient();
HttpPost httppost = new HttpPost("https://exampleurl.com/api");
try {
List<NameValuePair> nameValuePairs = new ArrayList<NameValuePair>(2);
nameValuePairs.add(new BasicNameValuePair("username", email));
nameValuePairs.add(new BasicNameValuePair("ssh_public_key", publickey));
httppost.setEntity(new UrlEncodedFormEntity(nameValuePairs));
HttpResponse response = httpclient.execute(httppost);
Log.d(TAG, response.toString());
return response.toString();
} catch (Exception e) {
Log.d(TAG, e.toString());
}
How do I add Server Name Indication extension in the TLS in Android. After research I found one post on stackoverflow but I cant get it to work with this information.
But its a bit on the way
"As far as I know, there is a partial support in Android SDK. The current situation is the following:
Since the Gingerbread release TLS connection with the HttpsURLConnection API supports SNI.
Apache HTTP client library shipped with Android does not support SNI
The Android web browser does not support SNI neither (since using the Apache HTTP client API)"
"Thanks for the help. I have tried the sni.velox.ch link using SSLCONTEXT(TLS) and SSLENGINE class available in the android sdk. I am getting the handshake."
Android SSL - SNI support
This post gives the answer that this will work in Android but I cant get how to do it with HttpsURLConnection, SSLCONTEXT(TLS) and SSLENGINE.
Can any body provide an code example of how to set the Server Name Indication extension in the TLS?
Site: http://na.leagueoflegends.com/ladders/solo-5x5
Search for a a player (example: Jaiybe)
You get redirected (in this case to: http://na.leagueoflegends.com/ladders/solo-5x5?highlight=28&page=1)
Read the content
And I want to do that in java/android.
I analyze the sites POST request when searching, result:
op:Search
player:Jaiybe
ladder_id:3
form_build_id:form-fff5e6e2569f1e15e5a5caf2a61c15e2
form_id:ladders_filter_form
Build a simple HTTP POST mixture and lets read the content...
The CODE:
HttpClient httpclient = new DefaultHttpClient();
HttpPost httppost = new HttpPost("http://na.leagueoflegends.com/ladders/solo-5x5");
// Add your POST METHOD attributes
List<NameValuePair> nameValuePairs = new ArrayList<NameValuePair>(2);
nameValuePairs.add(new BasicNameValuePair("op", "Search"));
nameValuePairs.add(new BasicNameValuePair("player", Jaiybe));
nameValuePairs.add(new BasicNameValuePair("ladder_id", "3"));
nameValuePairs.add(new BasicNameValuePair("form_build_id","form-daca6fff89cedc352ccc3f533afa3804"));
nameValuePairs.add(new BasicNameValuePair("form_id","ladders_filter_form"));
httppost.setEntity(new UrlEncodedFormEntity(nameValuePairs));
// Execute HTTP Post Request
HttpResponse response = httpclient.execute(httppost);
responseBody = EntityUtils.toString(response.getEntity());
return responseBody;
And when I run it - I get so some kind of a offline page...
The number form_build_id - is constantly changing, but this was no problem, to use still the same one, and also If I would like to "test" if this could be the problem, I have no Idea how would I...
OR: Is there any other - FAST - way how to get same results?
What is strange is that the "error" site source code that I get on android is different as if I run the same on my PC (Win7, Eclipse, Java) or in my browser. As if there would be two versions of offline sites - for mobile and for PC - but my question: HOW WOULD the server know that the code runs on a Android device? Is there a way how to set this up in HttpClient?
form_build_id:form-fff5e6e2569f1e15e5a5caf2a61c15e2
This is an auto generated token that is valid for a certain time period. This is probably the source of your problem and the reason the token exists in the first place (to prevent post spams).
As this token does not seem session based, you could actually use an HTTP Get on the page that generates the form and parse out the generated token each time for your HTTP Post.
About OS detection, browsers usually provide information about the OS using the HTTP User-Agent header.
I'm trying to authenticate an android client app to my server ruby on rails app which uses Devise gem. But I've tried http authentication, and post requests to authenticate, and the server just responds 200 for any given username/password.
I've already set up the config.http_authenticatable = true and the :database_authenticable at the user model...
I'll post my authenticate method so u guys can have a look on it...
public static boolean authenticate(User user, String verb) throws IOException, JSONException
{
DefaultHttpClient httpClient = new DefaultHttpClient();
HttpPost httpPost = new HttpPost(verb);
CredentialsProvider credProvider = new BasicCredentialsProvider();
credProvider.setCredentials(new AuthScope(AuthScope.ANY_HOST, AuthScope.ANY_PORT),
new UsernamePasswordCredentials(user.getMail(), user.getPassword()));
httpClient.setCredentialsProvider(credProvider);
List<NameValuePair> nameValuePairs = new ArrayList<NameValuePair>();
nameValuePairs.add(new BasicNameValuePair("email", user.getMail()));
nameValuePairs.add(new BasicNameValuePair("password", user.getPassword()));
httpPost.setEntity(new UrlEncodedFormEntity(nameValuePairs));
HttpResponse httpResponse = httpClient.execute(httpPost);
int statusCode = httpResponse.getStatusLine().getStatusCode();
//JSONObject resp = null;
if (statusCode < 200 || statusCode >= 300){
throw new IOException("Error");
}
return true;
}
If server is responding 200, it really sounds like server side configuration, so you should double-check your URLs are actually secured, using a desktop web browser and a tool like Fiddler so you can see everything. Pay particular attention to the Authentication headers, and the Status codes; at the least you should see a 401 from the server to start things off.
You can also turn on diagnostics for Apache HTTP on your device, and it will also dump headers and content to LOGCAT, so you can make sure everything is proceeding.
Check the WWW-Autnenticate header's contents, it will specify which schemes are accepted. The client side will re-request the URL, but it will put the Authorization header into its request.
In short, make sure your server side works outside of your application, in an environment that's easier to troubleshoot.
Client side, it looks like you are only activating BASIC authentication (everyone stop using it!), and your endpoint may only want DIGEST or NTLM or KERBEROS or any other authentication scheme than BASIC. Since it looks like you didn't set up for SSL, certainly use at least DIGEST or you have clear text issues!
Using form variables (for authentication) only works at the application level, and not the HTTP protocol level, which uses HTTP Headers (WWW-Autnenticate, Authorization) and Status codes (401, 403) for the authentication process. And again, if you aren't configuring your server (and client) for SSL-only, there will be clear text problems.
I'm running into a strange problem using HttpClient. I am using a DefaultHttpClient() with HttpPost. I was using HttpGet with 100% success but now trying to switch to HttpPost as the REST API I'm using wants POST parameters rather than GET. (Only for some API calls though so I know that the GET calls were working fine so it's not a fault of the API).
Also, I tried using HttpPost on a simple php script I wrote that looks for a POST parameter 'var' and echoes it to screen, passing this parameters as follows worked fine:
List<NameValuePair> nameValuePairs = new ArrayList<NameValuePair>();
postMethod = new HttpPost("http://www.examplewebsite.com");
nameValuePairs.add(new BasicNameValuePair("var", "lol"));
try {
postMethod.setEntity(new UrlEncodedFormEntity(nameValuePairs));
response = httpClient.execute(postMethod, responseHandler);
Log.i("RESTMethod", response);
...
The problem is that when I tried and do the same call to the API (but with the params changed to the API params obviously) I get the following error:
Authentication error: Unable to respond to any of these challenges: {}
The page I am requesting is an HTTPS page, could this be the problem?
But doing the same type of POST request to a raw HTTP page on the API gives the same error, unless I comment out the StringEntity part and then it runs (but returns xml and I want to pass a parameter to request the data in JSON).
This seems like a really strange problem (the non-https part) but couldn't really find any help on this problem so sorry if the answer is out there.
Any ideas?
Thanks in advance,
Infinitifzz
EDIT: Okay I'm getting nowhere so I thought if I directed you to the API it might shed some light, it's the 8Tracks API and as you can see you need to pass a dev key (api_key) for all requests and I the part I'm stuck on is using https to log a user in with: http://www.8tracks.com/sessions.xml" part.
Hope this helps somehow because I am at a dead end.
Thanks,
Infinitifizz
Authentication error: Unable to
respond to any of these challenges: {}
This error message means that the server responded with 401 (Unauthorized) status code but failed to provide a single auth challenge (WWW-Authenticate header) thus making it impossible for HttpClient to automatically recover from the authentication failure.
Most likely application expects some soft of credentials in the HTML form enclosed in the HTTP POST request.
Don't you have to declare the port and protocol? I'm just swagging this code so please don't be upset if it doesn't immediatley compile correctly. Also, I usually supply a UsernamePasswordCredentials to my setCredentials() but I imagine it's the same.
HttpHost host = new HttpHost("www.foo.com", 443, "https");
// assemble your GET or POST
client.getCredentialsProvider().setCredentials(new AuthScope(host.getHostName(), host.getPort()));
HttpResponse response = client.execute(host, [HttpPost or HttpGet]);
More info about setCredentials here.
Here's how I ended up with similar problem:
DefaultHttpClient client = new DefaultHttpClient();
client.getCredentialsProvider().setCredentials(AuthScope.ANY,
new UsernamePasswordCredentials(username, password));
Thanks to Ryan for right direction.
Not specifying a Callback URL for my Twitter App resulted in the same error for me:
Authentication error: Unable to respond to any of these challenges: {oauth=WWW-Authenticate: OAuth realm="https://api.twitter.com"}
Setting a callback URL on Twitter fixed the problem