Lines after list items on Android browsers - android

I am having an issue with a drop down menu, where the menu that drops down has a buggy line after each list item. They don't seem to be from any styles that I've added, and I've tried removing every thing I could think of that might be causing it. The lines look solid in the picture below, but you can see that the first one is not as dark as the others. When zooming in on the list, some of the lines disapear completely, which makes me think that it is some kind of android bug?
The nav itself is structured like so:
<nav>
<ul>
<li id="nav-button">
<div id="nav-click" class="closed"><span>Menu</span></div>
<ul class="sub-nav">
<li>Link1</li>
<li>Link2</li>
<li>Link3</li>
<li>Link4</li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
</nav>
The styles that are set up all work great apart from on android. The css for the .sub-nav is this. There are a lot more styles for the rest of the menu but I've left them out as It is only this sub list that is giving me issue.
.sub-nav li {
float: left;
width: 100%;
text-align: center;
border: none;
padding: 0;
margin: 0;
display: block;
}

Remove the background from the <a> element and add the background to the <ul> element instead, there seems to be some strange sub-pixel gap between the <a> elements.

Related

Div bottom toolbar appearing on iPhone but not on Android

I am making a web app that is adapted/responsive to mobile. I have a toolbar that is positioned on the right side of the screen on my computer browser, and it is supposed to be placed fixed at the bottom of the screen on mobile. The strange thing is, when it is opened using an iPhone, the toolbar appears properly fixed at the bottom, but when I open the app on an Android device, such as my Samsung Galaxy S5, the toolbar is not appearing at all. Doing some testing, when I changed my styling to be relative instead of fixed, the toolbar is displayed in the same position in the middle of the screen on both iPhone and Android. What do you think the issue may be?
Here is the code:
<div class="col-sm-2">
<div class="sidebar-nav-right">
<div class="navbar navbar-default navbar-style" role="navigation">
<div class="nav">';
<a class="brand font-26 block brand-color">Tools</a>
<ul class="nav navbar-nav center">
<li><a data-toggle="modal" data-target="#newgroup-modal" class = "font-16">Create Group</a></li>
<li>Item 2</li>
<li>Item 3</li>
</ul>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
.sidebar-nav-right{
width: 100%;
position: fixed;
bottom: 0px;
border-top: 1px solid black;
}
This styling is inside a media query for smaller screen sizes and, as stated above, is adapting on a mobile device of one brand so I know there isn't a problem with the media query.
If add {left: 0} can't solve it, I guess maybe the parent node of .sidebar-nav-right have the transform; then the position origin has been reset.
this is a common problem on older Android browsers. Simply add -webkit-backface-visibility: hidden; to the fixed element.
There are two ways to fix this. See this article by Brad Frost for a list of Javascript solutions: http://bradfrost.com/blog/mobile/fixed-position/
Or try the above mentioned fix by Ben Frain: https://benfrain.com/easy-css-fix-fixed-positioning-android-2-2-2-3/
See this CodePen by Ben Frain as well: http://codepen.io/benfrain/full/wckpb
I think #GoreWang's comment is spot on. You should try the following 2 things:
(1) With fixed position, sometimes not having a left property set causes the fixed element to not appear when the page loaded. Try adding the following:
.sidebar-nav-right {
left: 0;
}
(2) Add following code to your fixed element:
.sidebar-nav-right {
transform: translateZ(0);
-webkit-transform: translateZ(0);
}
This forces Chrome to use hardware acceleration to continuously paint the fixed element and avoid this bizarre behavior.(Known bug)

Responsive Layout with multiple divs inside divs

I've been trying to make a somewhat responsive layout for my website. But I'm late on the project and I've started it without one, which means my basic template has big flaws.
I'd like to know how can I make such template? I believe it would be really simple to make a template like this (in the picture) but I don't really know how as the divs seem to be moving as they wish, not as I command.
What I want from that picture is exactly what's written there. As the browser view port is smaller the divs should behave in the way I've exemplified in the image.
If anyway could point me out how to make such things I'd appreciate :)
Here is the link to the image: http://i.imgur.com/8n0TOlo.jpg
I'm the author of PocketGrid, a micro CSS grid for responsive layouts.
As Luca suggested, you can use PocketGrid to make your layout.
I did a JSFiddle for you : http://jsfiddle.net/arleray/5Mvph/
The HTML is really simple:
<div id="LAYOUT" class="block-group">
<div id="HEADER" class="block">
<div class="box">HEADER</div>
</div>
<div id="WORK_AREA" class="block-group">
<div id="LEFT_BAR" class="block">
<div class="box">LEFT_BAR</div>
</div>
<div id="CONTENT" class="block">
<div class="box">CONTENT</div>
</div>
</div>
<div id="TOOLBOX" class="block-group">
<div class="TOOLBOX_ITEM block">
<div class="box">TOOLBOX ITEM</div>
</div>
<div class="TOOLBOX_ITEM block">
<div class="box">TOOLBOX ITEM</div>
</div>
<div class="TOOLBOX_ITEM block">
<div class="box">TOOLBOX ITEM</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
For your CSS, I suggest you to use the "mobile-first" strategy:
1 - Start with the "mobile" version (the smallest):
#LAYOUT { min-width: 800px; }
#HEADER { height: 30px; }
#WORK_AREA { width: 100%; }
#LEFT_BAR { width: 300px; }
#CONTENT {
overflow: hidden; /* Trick to fill the remaining space */
float: none;
width: auto;
}
#TOOLBOX {
min-width: 300px;
width: 100%;
}
2 - Then add media queries for larger versions (> 1100px) to only add changes from the mobile version:
#media (min-width: 1100px) {
#WORK_AREA { width: calc(100% - 300px); }
#TOOLBOX { width: 300px; }
}
For the fluid CONTENT width, I used the "overflow:hidden" trick to make it fill the remaining space of the WORK_AREA, after the LEFT_BAR.
Nevertheless, to make the WORK_AREA fluid with the fixed toolbar on the right, I could not use "overflow:hidden" (because it fills the remaining space on the right).
So I had to use the calc() function to compute the WORK_AREA width because of the right fixed-width toolbox.
Note: The calc() function is only compatible with Android 4.4+ (http://caniuse.com/calc) but it's the only mean (with pure CSS) to have a fluid WORK_AREA on the left of the right sidebar, because the TOOLBOX is declared after the WORK_AREA.
You may try using this calc() polyfill (in JS): https://github.com/CJKay/PolyCalc
To use the "overflow:hidden" trick instead of the calc() function, you should place your toolbox BEFORE the WORK_AREA, like in this other JSFiddle: http://jsfiddle.net/arleray/5Mvph/11/
For more information about PocketGrid, you can see many examples here: http://arnaudleray.github.io/pocketgrid/docs/
Hope this helps!
You can use media query in css refer media queries here or you can use framework like Bootstrap. This will help you to control divs based on devices sizes.
try bootstrap.It will make your life easy link is here.hope that helps
I suggest you another very very simple and minimalistic Grid system: PocketGrid. Only 1 KB minified. Loot at demos and description. ;-)

Sticky footer is causing content to fall below fold [closed]

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Running into an issue mainly on iOS(surprise) My footer is a sticky footer, while it is working according to how a sticky footer works the problem is that content falls below the footer, mainly the image of the lady.
I've tried several workarounds from spanning the image into the background, combining it into the footer, different positioning and nothing seems to work. Maybe I'm overlooking something obvious here?
I replaced the original image. Move your browser vertically all the way in the fiddle and you will see the content fall below. Also I tried using position:fixed on .quote but that causes problems with the soft keyboard on iOS and Android.
FIDDLE: http://jsfiddle.net/6u5AJ/
.foot_c {
position: absolute;
left: 0;
bottom: 0;
width: 100%;
overflow-y:hidden;
margin: auto;
}
.footer {
background: #3c78bc;
position: relative;
text-align: center;
padding: 8px 0 5px;
text-align: center;
color: #FFFFFF;
z-index: 3;
}
.footerbg {
background: url(images/bgfoot.png);
background-repeat: no-repeat;
background-size: 100%;
min-height: 90px;
position: relative;
z-index: 1;
}
<div class="bg">
<div class="container">
<div class="logo">
<img src="images/logo.png" alt="logo">
</div>
<div class="column">
<form id="myform" action="buttons.html" method="POST">
<input type="text" name="field1" placeholder="Enter your Zip"></input>
<input type="submit" value="Compare"></input>
</form>
</div>
<div class="quote">
<img src="images/quote_lady.png" alt="quote_lady">
</div>
</div>
<div class="foot_c">
<div class="footerbg">
</div>
<div class="footer">
<p>Your Guide to Auto Insurance Quotes!</p>
<div class="phone">
<img src="images/phone.png" alt="phone">
<h3><span>Call Now</span><strong>1-(999) 999-9999</strong></h3><br />
</div>
<br>Terms of Use | Privacy Policy
</div>
</div>
</div>
see if this helps,
For both version I change your HTML a little bit, remove the foot-bg, I didn`t understand why you had that, and merge your background options hex color with img url.
Check this fiddle to POSITION:RELATIVE
http://jsfiddle.net/luckmattos/6u5AJ/2/
Check this fiddle to POSITION:FIXED
http://jsfiddle.net/luckmattos/yXRS8/1/
On FIXED version I added a padding-bottom to the body make sure all content will appear:
padding-bottom:90px // = height of the footer
Let me kwnow!
The way I usually like to do this is by having the footer one of two children of a parent that has min-height:100 and position:relative. The first child of this is your content container and the second, obviously, is the footer. The content container is made to be 100% height of the parent and given a bottom padding large enough to keep it's content out of the footer which is absolutely positioned at the bottom of the parent.
Modified your example to show this. I didn't remove much of your CSS so it may not be clear where the changes are but basically the 'bg' div seemed to be your main container so I made that min-height: 100% (remembering to define 100% heights on all it's parents else it won't work) and then gave the 'container' div the 100% height and padding at the bottom big enough to show the footer.
Hope this is clear enough.
http://jsfiddle.net/jaredkhan/6u5AJ/3/

how to set match parent,wrap content,horizontal scroll for an image

i would like to know about these features to implement it in an html file in eclipse for Phonegap android.
MATCH PARENT / WRAP CONTENT
I did not know how to give MATCH PARENT / WRAP CONTENT, so i gave as the following 2 ways
<div id="container" style="width:315px height:150px">
OR WHEN I GIVE
<div id="container" >
the problem i am facing is when i don't give any width..this element is an image,it goes till the measurement ends / the maximum limit.
SPACE BETWEEN THE DIV ELEMENTS AND SPACE VISIBLE IN THE LEFT AND THE TOP OF EACH ELEMENT
WHEN I GIVE THE FOLLOWING,THERE IS A GAP TO THE LEFT AND TOP OF THE VIEW
<div id="wrapper" style="width: 100%; float: left; margin: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;">
HORIZONTAL SCROLL VIEW
FOR horizontal scroll view i gave
div#main
{ //background-image:url('img/image1.png');
position:absolute;
top:40%;
margin-top:-50px;
}
when we scroll the image,the backgrounds too scrolls...But, whereas i want the image alone to scroll bot the background...
WHAT SHOULD I DO?
so,please help me for setting MATCH PARENT,WRAP CONTENT,AND HORIZONTAL SCROLL VIEW IN HTML()PREFERABLY??
edit:code after suggesrtions
<div id="wrapper" style="width: 100%; float: left;padding:0px; margin:0px;">
<div id="container" style="padding:0px; margin:0px;">
<div id="head" style="background-image:url(mdpi/purple_navigation.png);"></div>
<h1 style=" margin-left:0px; margin-top:0px; padding:0px; margin:0px;"> ABC</h1></div>
<div id="wrapper" style="padding:0px; margin:0px;">
<div id="images" style="padding:0px; margin:0px;">
<marquee direction="left" behavior="alternate" scrolldelay="3" width="100% padding:0px; margin:0px;"><img src="mdpi/banner1.png"/><img src="mdpi/banner2.png"/><img src="mdpi/banner3.png"/><img src="mdpi/banner4.png"/><img src="mdpi/banner5.png"/></marquee>
</div>
<div id="title" style="padding:0px; margin:0px;"><h1>title</h1></div>
<div id="desc" style="padding:0px; margin:0px;"><p>description </p></div>
</div>
</div>
</body>
before changes
after changes
HOW SHOULD I BRING THAT TEXT AT HEADER(ABC/TITLE) TO THE CENTER?
To center the text for the header, all you have to do is to add text-align:center; to that div.
Also, I have changed a couple of things in this fiddle.
Is this the result you want, just without the background colors?
The changes I made was that I moved the #description div and added styles to some of the other divs.
Let me know if you have any other issues or if this isn't working for
you.
Hope this is satisfactory :)

Disable Android browser's input overlays?

I've got a web page with some text inputs. The Android browser (at least on Android 2.3.4 which is all I've got now) seems to overlay its own control over the input on the page on focus.
The problem is that the overlaid control is a white rectangle and it looks ugly. Is there a way to disable it, or style it somehow?
UPDATE:
Here is an example from the Android emulator:
The rounded corners and the background are lost. On the actual device, I don't even see a border around the control.
I should probably mention that I'm using jQuery Mobile. My test device is an HTC Evo 4G.
Related questions:
Input has different style on focus
Input-Elements in WebViews always have the same style if highlighted on HTC Devices
Finally, I solved this problem for Android 2.3 devices.
It is not possible to really remove the overlay, but it is possible to move the overlay outside the viewport.
The overlay tries to position itself to the same position as the input field.
It copies the width and the position offset which you assign with
position:relative
and
top:-10000px
But the overlay does not copy the position offsets which are assigned through
-webkit-transform: translate3d()
This causes several issues with JS libraries like iScroll.
But this also helps us to hide the overlay:
input[type="password"], input[type="text"]{
position:relative;
top:-10000px;
-webkit-transform: translate3d(0, 10000px, 0);
}
You place the input field outside the viewport. Overlay positions itself beside it. Now you use translate3d() for moving it to the old position.
We use this solution already in our mobile web framework "qooxdoo Mobile":
http://demo.qooxdoo.org/devel/mobileshowcase/index.html#%2Fform
Following code will remove tap highlight - [Android 4.0.3]
input{
-webkit-user-modify: read-write-plaintext-only;
-webkit-tap-highlight-color:#3072af;
}
Not sure this is a working solution and answer, but my inputs started playing along on Android after commenting out these, which all created havoc on my Android (HTC2.3) text inputs and selects
/* really bad */
-webkit-backface-visibility: hidden;
/* your normal bad */
-webkit-transform: rotateY(0deg);
-moz-transform: rotateY(0deg);
transform: rotateY(0deg);
If you want to style default inputs, I'm using these:
/* native placeholder styling */
::-webkit-input-placeholder {
color:#555555;
}
:-moz-placeholder {
color:#555555;
}
.inField label {
color:#555555;
cursor: text;
}
After commenting out the first webkits, Android is working ok for me. I'm overriding plenty of other stuff, too though.
Also check out the screenshot below:
What I did with my inputs is create a listview, put all my inputs into list items and strip all input-JQM-CSS. This should give you a transparent input sitting on top of a listview item, which I think looks really good. You can also add labels to the inputs, my example is set up to work with the inField label plugin, so you have all these classes on board already, too.
The screenshot is from my Android HTC 2.3.5 and shows an input type="search". It's a listview search filter, which I stripped of most JQM-css. I have removed it from the listview further down, placed it into my form-list, added a label (can't see if active) and stripped all CSS, including icons.
Here is an example of how I'm doing my list-forms:
<ul data-role="listview" data-inset="true" class="inputList">
<li data-role="fieldcontain" data-icon="false" class="inField ui-btn ui-corner-top" data-theme="c">
<div class="ui-btn-inner" aria-hidden="true"><div class="ui-btn-text">
<label for="item">item</label>
<input type="text" name="item" id="item" />
</div></div>
</li>
<li data-role="fieldcontain" data-icon="false" class="inField ui-btn ui-corner-bottom" data-theme="c">
<div class="ui-btn-inner" aria-hidden="true"><div class="ui-btn-text">
<label for="item2">item2</label>
<input type="text" name="item2" id="item2" />
</div></div>
</li>
</ul>
CSS:
.inputList li div.ui-btn-inner {
background: none;
border-bottom-width: 0px;
border-left-width: 0px;
border-right-width: 0px;
}
.inputList label {
margin: 3px 0 0 !important;
}
// styling of text inputs!
.inputList input.ui-input-text, .inputList textarea.ui-input-text {
width: 93%;
margin-left: 1%;
padding: 0.6em 0;
text-indent: 80px; /* hard-coded - doesn't work on Android */
border-width: 0px;
background: transparent;
-moz-box-shadow: none;
-webkit-box-shadow: none;
box-shadow: none;
-moz-border-radius:0px;
-webkit-border-radius: 0px;
border-radius: 0px;
}
.inputList .ui-li-divider:not(.input-divider), .inputList .ui-li-static, .inputList .ui-li-has-alt, .inputList .ui-link-inherit, .inputList .ui-btn-icon-notext .ui-btn-inner {
padding: 0px !important;
}
// labels, from inField label plugin, but not active
.inField {
position:relative
}
.inField label {
line-height: 2.25em;
vertical-align: middle;
position:absolute;
left:8pt;
width: inherit !important;
}
I hope this is all CSS. If you are trying to set this up and it looks crummy, let me know.
Working like this looks very nice on my HTC 2.3.4 My CSS still needs some polishing. I need to decrease the inputs width and align: center, so the borders of the below list item stay visible.
Other than that this would be a nice solution to crummy Android inputs. Just strip all JQM-CSS and put a listview-li behind.
Here is my code:
input {
-webkit-user-modify: read-write-plaintext-only;
-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(255,255,255,0);
}
I'm just taking a guess here, and you've probably already tried, but
-webkit-appearance: none;
may do the trick. I've not even got an android device, but on iphone that sorts out most input related styling problems as it strips out the default browser applied styling completely. Worth a shot anyway!
-webkit-user-modify: read-write-plaintext-only;
-webkit-tap-highlight-color:rgba(0,0,0,0);
outline-style: none;
This will working fine in Android 4.0 but when you use this code for numeric Input field doesn't support bcoz of read-write-plaintext-only, i got this problem, please anyone suggest.
#czuendorf, May 13 at 13:53:
Worked for me too (also Android 4.0).
However... if you use an input with type="number" then the numeric keyboard does not pop-up anymore when you enter the field, but the regular keyboard is shown instead.
If you remove -webkit-user-modify, then the right keyboard is shown again, but the input element is shown with a border while it is being edited.
In my case the input overlay messed up the layout (moved some content down and right), but this does not happen anymore with this new css code.
I confirm the macnerd analysis of the czuendorf patch. These behaviors vary widely from one android version to another. I tested it on a real Htc device with android 4.0.3 and the outline disappeared (great!) but it opens some serious keyboard issues (I see that the single keypress is not shown in the field, and other strange behaviors...). In the emulator no keyboard issue occur. I've not found any solution for the real device. It's a shame!

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