Develop Reference

How to store background image from imageView in bitmap?

I am trying to store my image from imageView in bitmap, so that I can store it in the gallery of the android device. Every time I save an image, the background of the imageView is not stored. What am I missing?
Here is my code:
ImageView imageView = (ImageView) findViewById(R.id.img);
imageView.setBackgroundResource(R.drawable.img1);
BitmapDrawable draw = (BitmapDrawable) imageView.getDrawable();
Bitmap bitmap = draw.getBitmap();
Code to store the image into the gallery is:
FileOutputStream outStream = null;
File dir = new File(
Environment
.getExternalStoragePublicDirectory(Environment.DIRECTORY_PICTURES),
"MyAlbum");
if (!dir.exists()) {
if (!dir.mkdirs()) {
Log.d("MyAlbum", "failed to create directory");
Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "Failed to make directory", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
}
String fileName = String.format("%d.jpg", System.currentTimeMillis());
File outFile = new File(dir, fileName);
try {
outStream = new FileOutputStream(outFile);
bitmap.compress(Bitmap.CompressFormat.JPEG, 100, outStream);
outStream.flush();
outStream.close();
Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "PICTURE SAVED", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_MEDIA_SCANNER_SCAN_FILE);
intent.setData(Uri.fromFile(dir));
sendBroadcast(intent);
} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}

You can take a screenshot of this view (ImageView) in this case, it will simply take what's drawn on this view at this moment and turn it into a bitmap you can save.
Answer is mentioned here already.
The magical part is that
ImageView yourImageView = .. // Get reference it to your view.
yourImageView.setDrawingCacheEnabled(true);
Bitmap bitmap = Bitmap.createBitmap(yourImageView.getDrawingCache());
yourImageView.setDrawingCacheEnabled(false);
Ta-da you can use your snapshot btimap.

you can try this out,
private void saveImageToStorage(Bitmap finalBitmap, String image_name) {
String root = Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory().toString();
File myDir = new File(root);
myDir.mkdirs();
String fname = "Image-" + image_name+ ".jpg";
File file = new File(myDir, fname);
if (file.exists()) file.delete();
Log.i("LOAD", root + fname);
try {
FileOutputStream out = new FileOutputStream(file);
finalBitmap.compress(Bitmap.CompressFormat.JPEG, 90, out);
out.flush();
out.close();
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
Happy coding :-)

Image directory not created when i take picture from my app

I am working in android studio. Building an app in which i am using a camera. When i run my app the app works fine. I capture the image it does captured the image. But the folder i created is not showing in my gallery. I am saving images in my local storage and not in SD CARD. I was very curious that why the folder is not created as it doesn't gives me any error so it should be in my gallery. So i restarted my device and after restarting i can see the folder in my gallery and the images taken in it. I again open the app and took images from it but again the images were not shown in the folder.
Below is my code in which i am making ta directory for saving images
protected void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data) {
if(requestCode == CAPTURE_IMAGE_ACTIVITY_REQUEST_CODE)
{
if(resultCode == Activity.RESULT_OK)
{
Bitmap bmp = (Bitmap)data.getExtras().get("data");
ByteArrayOutputStream stream = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
bmp.compress(Bitmap.CompressFormat.JPEG, 100, stream);
byte[] byteArray = stream.toByteArray();
// convert byte array to Bitmap
Bitmap bitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeByteArray(byteArray, 0, byteArray.length);
if(isStoragePermissionGranted())
{
SaveImage(bitmap);
}
}
}
private void SaveImage(Bitmap finalBitmap) {
String root = Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory().getAbsolutePath().toString();
Log.v(LOG_TAG, root);
File myDir = new File(root + "/captured_images");
myDir.mkdirs();
Random generator = new Random();
int n = 1000;
n = generator.nextInt(n);
String fname = "Image-" + n + ".jpg";
File file = new File(myDir,fname);
if (file.exists())file.delete();
try {
FileOutputStream out = new FileOutputStream(file);
finalBitmap.compress(Bitmap.CompressFormat.JPEG,100,out);
out.flush();
out.close();
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
Below is the picture of my debugging
**Note: **
As i am using native camera so the pictures are saved in the camera roll folder i.e. the default folder in my device. But the image saved there is not the compressed one, the compress image should be saved in my created folder.
I am stuck to it and don't know what to do.
Any help would be highly appreciated.

You need to invoke scanFile(Context context, String[] paths, String[] mimeTypes, MediaScannerConnection.OnScanCompletedListener callback) method of MediaScannerConnection.
MediaScannerConnection provides a way for applications to pass a newly created or downloaded media file to the media scanner service. This will update your folder with the newly saved media.
private void SaveImage(Bitmap finalBitmap) {
//....
if(!storageDir.exists()){
storageDir.mkdirs();
}
//...
file.createNewFile();
try {
MediaScannerConnection.scanFile(context, new String[] {file.getPath()} , new String[]{"image/*"}, null);
FileOutputStream out = new FileOutputStream(file);
finalBitmap.compress(Bitmap.CompressFormat.JPEG,100,out);
out.flush();
out.close();
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}

try this
private void saveBitmap(Bitmap bitmap) {
String timeStamp = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyyMMdd_HHmmss").format(new Date());
String imageFileName = timeStamp + ".jpg";
File storageDir = Environment.getExternalStoragePublicDirectory(Environment.DIRECTORY_PICTURES);
final String fileLoc = storageDir.getAbsolutePath() + "/folderName/" + imageFileName;
File file = new File(fileLoc);
OutputStream os = null;
try {
os = new BufferedOutputStream(new FileOutputStream(file));
} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
bitmap.compress(Bitmap.CompressFormat.JPEG, 100, os);
try {`enter code here`
os.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}

write image in external directory android

How to write image in phone directory. Directory is created but i could not write image in this folder. Here is my code .please check if i am doing something wrong thanks in advance.
Bitmap bitmap;
String directory = new_path; // I am getting path here of image like sdcard/0/emulated/image.jpg
String folder_name = "abc"
bitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeFile(directory);
iv_6.setImageBitmap(bitmap); // image displayed here but not saving in directory.
try {
File f = new File(Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory()
+ File.separator +folder_name);
f.mkdirs();
FileOutputStream fo = new FileOutputStream(f);
bitmap.compress(Bitmap.CompressFormat.JPEG, 40, fo);
fo.close();
}catch (Exception e)
{
e.printStackTrace();
}

public void savePng(Bitmap bitmap, String filePath) {
try {
File temp = new File(filePath);
FileOutputStream os = new FileOutputStream(temp + ".png");
bitmap.compress(Bitmap.CompressFormat.PNG, 50, os);
os.flush();
os.close();
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}

Image gets saved to wroung folder on sdcard Android

The code seems to work fine. The problem is that afterwards in my gallery I do not have an folder "myFolder" with my pics in it. Instead the pics get saved to storage/sdcard0/DCIM/camera and myFolder doesnt show up.
myDirectory = final static String myDirectory = "myFolder".
private void createDirectoryAndSaveFile(Bitmap imageToSave, String fileName) {
final File imageRoot = new File(Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory(), myDirectory);
if (!imageRoot.exists()) {
imageRoot.mkdirs();
}
File file = new File(imageRoot, fileName);
try {
if (!file.exists()) {
file.createNewFile();
}
FileOutputStream out = new FileOutputStream(file);
imageToSave.compress(Bitmap.CompressFormat.JPEG, 100, out);
out.flush();
out.close();
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}

android save images to internal storage

I'm having problems implementing this code Saving and Reading Bitmaps/Images from Internal memory in Android
to save and retrieve the image that I want, here is my code:
ContextWrapper cw = new ContextWrapper(getApplicationContext());
// path to /data/data/yourapp/app_data/imageDir
File directory = cw.getDir("imageDir", Context.MODE_PRIVATE);
// Create imageDir
File mypath=new File(directory, + name + "profile.jpg");
FileOutputStream fos = null;
try {
fos = new FileOutputStream(mypath);
// Use the compress method on the BitMap object to write image to the OutputStream
myBitmap.compress(Bitmap.CompressFormat.PNG, 100, fos);
fos.close();
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
and to retrieve(I don't know if I'm doing wrong)
#Override
protected void onResume()
{
super.onResume();
try {
File f = new File("imageDir/" + rowID, "profile.jpg");
Bitmap b = BitmapFactory.decodeStream(new FileInputStream(f));
image = (ImageView) findViewById(R.id.imageView2);
image.setImageBitmap(b);
} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
and nothing happens so what should I change??

To Save your bitmap in sdcard use the following code
Store Image
private void storeImage(Bitmap image) {
File pictureFile = getOutputMediaFile();
if (pictureFile == null) {
Log.d(TAG,
"Error creating media file, check storage permissions: ");// e.getMessage());
return;
}
try {
FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream(pictureFile);
image.compress(Bitmap.CompressFormat.PNG, 90, fos);
fos.close();
} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
Log.d(TAG, "File not found: " + e.getMessage());
} catch (IOException e) {
Log.d(TAG, "Error accessing file: " + e.getMessage());
}
}
To Get the Path for Image Storage
/** Create a File for saving an image or video */
private File getOutputMediaFile(){
// To be safe, you should check that the SDCard is mounted
// using Environment.getExternalStorageState() before doing this.
File mediaStorageDir = new File(Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory()
+ "/Android/data/"
+ getApplicationContext().getPackageName()
+ "/Files");
// This location works best if you want the created images to be shared
// between applications and persist after your app has been uninstalled.
// Create the storage directory if it does not exist
if (! mediaStorageDir.exists()){
if (! mediaStorageDir.mkdirs()){
return null;
}
}
// Create a media file name
String timeStamp = new SimpleDateFormat("ddMMyyyy_HHmm").format(new Date());
File mediaFile;
String mImageName="MI_"+ timeStamp +".jpg";
mediaFile = new File(mediaStorageDir.getPath() + File.separator + mImageName);
return mediaFile;
}

I think Faibo's answer should be accepted, as the code example is correct, well written and should solve your specific problem, without a hitch.
In case his solution doesn't meet your needs, I want to suggest an alternative approach.
It's very simple to store image data as a blob in a SQLite DB and retrieve as a byte array. Encoding and decoding takes just a few lines of code (for each), works like a charm and is surprisingly efficient.
I'll provide a code example upon request.
Good luck!

Note that you are saving the pick as name + profile.jpg under imageDir directory and you're trying to retrieve as profile.jpg under imageDir/[rowID] directory check that.

I got it working!
First make sure that your app has the storage permission enabled:
Go to Device Settings>Device>Applications>Application Manager>"your app">Permissions>Enable Storage permission!
Permissions in manifest:
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE" />
So, if you want to create your own directory in your File Storage you can use somethibng like:
FileOutputStream outStream = null;
File sdCard = Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory();
File dir = new File(sdCard.getAbsolutePath() + "/camtest");
dir.mkdirs();
String fileName = String.format("%d.jpg", System.currentTimeMillis());
File outFile = new File(dir, fileName);
outStream = new FileOutputStream(outFile);
bitmap.compress(Bitmap.CompressFormat.JPEG, 100, outStream);
outStream.flush();
outStream.close();
refreshGallery(outFile);
Else, if you want to create a sub directory in your default device DCIM folder and then want to view your image in a separate folder in gallery:
FileOutputStream fos= null;
File file = getDisc();
if(!file.exists() && !file.mkdirs()) {
//Toast.makeText(this, "Can't create directory to store image", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
//return;
print("file not created");
return;
}
SimpleDateFormat simpleDateFormat = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyymmsshhmmss");
String date = simpleDateFormat.format(new Date());
String name = "FileName"+date+".jpg";
String file_name = file.getAbsolutePath()+"/"+name;
File new_file = new File(file_name);
print("new_file created");
try {
fos= new FileOutputStream(new_file);
Bitmap bitmap = viewToBitmap(iv, iv.getWidth(), iv.getHeight() );
bitmap.compress(Bitmap.CompressFormat.JPEG, 100, fos);
Toast.makeText(this, "Save success", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
fos.flush();
fos.close();
} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
print("FNF");
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
refreshGallery(new_file);
Helper functions:
public void refreshGallery(File file){
Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_MEDIA_SCANNER_SCAN_FILE);
intent.setData(Uri.fromFile(file));
sendBroadcast(intent);
}
private File getDisc(){
String t= getCurrentDateAndTime();
File file = Environment.getExternalStoragePublicDirectory(Environment.DIRECTORY_DCIM);
return new File(file, "ImageDemo");
}
private String getCurrentDateAndTime() {
Calendar c = Calendar.getInstance();
SimpleDateFormat df = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd-HH-mm-ss");
String formattedDate = df.format(c.getTime());
return formattedDate;
public static Bitmap viewToBitmap(View view, int width, int height) {
Bitmap bitmap = Bitmap.createBitmap(width, height, Bitmap.Config.ARGB_8888);
Canvas canvas = new Canvas(bitmap);
view.draw(canvas);
return bitmap;
}
Hope this helps!