GridLayoutManager - how to auto fit columns? - android

I have a RecyclerView with a GridLayoutManager that displays Card Views. I want the cards to rearrange according to the screen size (the Google Play app does this kind of thing with its app cards). Here is an example:
Here is how my app looks at the moment:
As you can see the cards just stretch and don't fit the empty space that is made from the orientation change. So how can I do this?
Code:
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Json;
using System.Threading;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using Android.Media;
using Android.App;
using Android.Support.V4.App;
using Android.Support.V4.Content.Res;
using Android.Support.V4.Widget;
using Android.Support.V7.Widget;
using Android.Content;
using Android.OS;
using Android.Runtime;
using Android.Util;
using Android.Views;
using Android.Widget;
using Android.Net;
using Android.Views.Animations;
using Android.Graphics;
using Android.Graphics.Drawables;
using Newtonsoft.Json;
using *******.Adapters;
using *******.Models;
namespace *******.Fragments {
public class Dashboard : GridLayoutBase {
private ISharedPreferences pref;
private SessionManager session;
private string cookie;
private DeviceModel deviceModel;
private RecyclerView recyclerView;
private RecyclerView.Adapter adapter;
// private RecyclerView.LayoutManager layoutManager;
private GridLayoutManager gridLayoutManager;
private List<ItemData> itemData;
private Bitmap lastPhotoBitmap;
private Drawable lastPhotoDrawable;
private static Activity activity;
private ProgressDialog progressDialog;
private TextView noData;
private const string URL_DASHBOARD = "http://192.168.1.101/appapi/getdashboard";
private const string URL_DATA = "http://192.168.1.101/appapi/getdata";
public override void OnCreate(Bundle bundle) {
base.OnCreate(bundle);
activity = Activity;
session = new SessionManager();
pref = activity.GetSharedPreferences("UserSession", FileCreationMode.Private);
cookie = pref.GetString("PHPSESSID", string.Empty);
}
public async override void OnStart() {
base.OnStart();
progressDialog = ProgressDialog.Show(activity, String.Empty, GetString(Resource.String.loading_text));
progressDialog.Window.ClearFlags(WindowManagerFlags.DimBehind);
await GetDevicesInfo();
if (deviceModel.Error == "true" && deviceModel.ErrorType == "noSensors") {
recyclerView.Visibility = ViewStates.Gone;
noData.Visibility = ViewStates.Visible;
progressDialog.Hide();
return;
} else {
recyclerView.Visibility = ViewStates.Visible;
noData.Visibility = ViewStates.Gone;
await PopulateSensorStates();
}
// DisplayLastPhoto();
adapter = new ViewAdapter(itemData);
new System.Threading.Thread(new System.Threading.ThreadStart(() => {
activity.RunOnUiThread(() => {
recyclerView.SetAdapter(adapter);
});
})).Start();
progressDialog.Hide();
}
public async Task GetDevicesInfo() {
var jsonFetcher = new JsonFetcher();
JsonValue jsonDashboard = await jsonFetcher.FetchDataWithCookieAsync(URL_DASHBOARD, cookie);
deviceModel = new DeviceModel();
deviceModel = JsonConvert.DeserializeObject<DeviceModel>(jsonDashboard);
}
// Shows sensor states
public async Task PopulateSensorStates() {
itemData = new List<ItemData>();
string lastValue = String.Empty;
foreach (var sensor in this.deviceModel.Sensors) {
var sensorImage = ResourcesCompat.GetDrawable(Resources, Resource.Drawable.smoke_red, null);
switch (sensor.Type) {
case "2":
var jsonFetcher = new JsonFetcher();
JsonValue jsonData = await jsonFetcher.FetchSensorDataAsync(URL_DATA, sensor.Id, "DESC", "1", cookie);
var deviceModel = new DeviceModel();
deviceModel = JsonConvert.DeserializeObject<DeviceModel>(jsonData);
lastValue = deviceModel.SensorData.Last().Value;
break;
case "4":
await RenderLastCameraPhoto();
sensorImage = new BitmapDrawable(Resources, lastPhotoBitmap);
break;
}
itemData.Add(new ItemData() {
id = sensor.Id,
value = lastValue,
type = sensor.Type,
image = sensorImage,
title = sensor.Name.First().ToString().ToUpper() + sensor.Name.Substring(1).ToLower(),
});
}
}
// Shows the last camera photo
public async Task RenderLastCameraPhoto() {
if (deviceModel.Error == "true" && deviceModel.ErrorType == "noPhoto") {
//TODO: Show a "No photo" picture
} else {
string url = deviceModel.LastPhotoLink;
lastPhotoBitmap = await new ImageDownloader().GetImageBitmapFromUrlAsync(url, activity, 300, 300);
}
}
public async void UpdateData(bool isSwipeRefresh) {
await GetDevicesInfo();
if (deviceModel.Error == "true" && deviceModel.ErrorType == "noSensors") {
recyclerView.Visibility = ViewStates.Gone;
noData.Visibility = ViewStates.Visible;
return;
} else {
recyclerView.Visibility = ViewStates.Visible;
noData.Visibility = ViewStates.Gone;
await PopulateSensorStates();
}
adapter = new ViewAdapter(itemData);
new System.Threading.Thread(new System.Threading.ThreadStart(() => {
activity.RunOnUiThread(() => {
recyclerView.SetAdapter(adapter);
});
})).Start();
adapter.NotifyDataSetChanged();
}
public override View OnCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container, Bundle savedInstanceState) {
View view = inflater.Inflate(Resource.Layout.Dashboard, container, false);
noData = view.FindViewById<TextView>(Resource.Id.no_data_title);
SwipeRefreshLayout swipeRefreshLayout = view.FindViewById<SwipeRefreshLayout>(Resource.Id.swipe_container);
// swipeRefreshLayout.SetColorSchemeResources(Color.LightBlue, Color.LightGreen, Color.Orange, Color.Red);
// On refresh button press/swipe, updates the recycler view with new data
swipeRefreshLayout.Refresh += (sender, e) => {
UpdateData(true);
swipeRefreshLayout.Refreshing = false;
};
var gridLayoutManager = new GridLayoutManager(activity, 2);
recyclerView = view.FindViewById<RecyclerView>(Resource.Id.dashboard_recycler_view);
recyclerView.HasFixedSize = true;
recyclerView.SetLayoutManager(gridLayoutManager);
recyclerView.SetItemAnimator(new DefaultItemAnimator());
recyclerView.AddItemDecoration(new SpaceItemDecoration(15));
return view;
}
public class ViewAdapter : RecyclerView.Adapter {
private List<ItemData> itemData;
public string sensorId;
public string sensorType;
private ImageView imageId;
private TextView sensorValue;
private TextView sensorTitle;
public ViewAdapter(List<ItemData> itemData) {
this.itemData = itemData;
}
public class ItemView : RecyclerView.ViewHolder {
public View mainView { get; set; }
public string id { get; set; }
public string type { get; set; }
public ImageView image { get; set; }
// public TextView value { get; set; }
public TextView title { get; set; }
public ItemView(View view) : base(view) {
mainView = view;
}
}
public override RecyclerView.ViewHolder OnCreateViewHolder(ViewGroup parent, int viewType) {
View itemLayoutView = LayoutInflater.From(parent.Context).Inflate(Resource.Layout.DashboardItems, null);
CardView cardView = itemLayoutView.FindViewById<CardView>(Resource.Id.dashboard_card_view);
imageId = itemLayoutView.FindViewById<ImageView>(Resource.Id.sensor_image);
// sensorValue = itemLayoutView.FindViewById<TextView>(Resource.Id.sensor_value);
sensorTitle = itemLayoutView.FindViewById<TextView>(Resource.Id.sensor_title);
var viewHolder = new ItemView(itemLayoutView) {
id = sensorId,
type = sensorType,
image = imageId,
// value = sensorValue,
title = sensorTitle
};
return viewHolder;
}
public override void OnBindViewHolder(RecyclerView.ViewHolder viewHolder, int position) {
ItemView itemHolder = viewHolder as ItemView;
itemHolder.image.SetImageDrawable(itemData[position].image);
if (itemData[position].type == "2") { // Temperature
itemHolder.title.Text = itemData[position].title + ": " + itemData[position].value;
} else {
itemHolder.title.Text = itemData[position].title;
}
var bundle = new Bundle();
var dualColumnList = new DualColumnList();
var gallery = new Gallery();
EventHandler clickUpdateViewEvent = ((sender, e) => {
bundle.PutString("id", itemData[position].id);
gallery.Arguments = bundle;
dualColumnList.Arguments = bundle;
if (itemData[position].type == "4") { // Camera
((FragmentActivity)activity).ShowFragment(gallery, itemData[position].title, itemData[position].type, true);
} else {
((FragmentActivity)activity).ShowFragment(dualColumnList, itemData[position].title, itemData[position].type, true);
}
});
itemHolder.image.Click += clickUpdateViewEvent;
// itemHolder.value.Click += clickUpdateViewEvent;
itemHolder.title.Click += clickUpdateViewEvent;
}
public override int ItemCount {
get { return itemData.Count; }
}
}
public class ItemData {
public string id { get; set; }
public string type { get; set; }
public Drawable image { get; set; }
public string value { get; set; }
public string title { get; set; }
}
}
}
Fragment Layout:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<android.support.v4.widget.SwipeRefreshLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:id="#+id/swipe_container"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent">
<LinearLayout
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:gravity="center_horizontal"
android:weightSum="1">
<RelativeLayout
android:layout_width="0dp"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:layout_weight="0.9"
android:scrollbars="vertical">
<android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView
android:id="#+id/dashboard_recycler_view"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent" />
<TextView
android:text="#string/no_data_text"
android:id="#+id/no_data_title"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:textSize="30sp"
android:gravity="center"
android:layout_centerInParent="true" />
</RelativeLayout>
</LinearLayout>
</android.support.v4.widget.SwipeRefreshLayout>
Fragment Items Layout:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<android.support.v7.widget.CardView xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:id="#+id/dashboard_card_view"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content">
<LinearLayout
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:gravity="center_horizontal"
android:orientation="vertical"
android:foreground="?android:attr/selectableItemBackground">
<ImageView
android:id="#+id/sensor_image"
android:layout_width="120dp"
android:layout_height="120dp"
android:paddingTop="5dp"
android:layout_alignParentTop="true" />
<!-- <TextView
android:id="#+id/sensor_value"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:textSize="30sp"
android:layout_below="#id/sensor_image"
android:gravity="center" />-->
<TextView
android:id="#+id/sensor_title"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:textSize="23sp"
android:layout_below="#id/sensor_image"
android:gravity="center"
android:layout_alignParentBottom="true" />
</LinearLayout>
</android.support.v7.widget.CardView>

You can calculate available number of columns, given a desired column width, and load the image as calculated. Define a static funtion to calculate as:
public class Utility {
public static int calculateNoOfColumns(Context context, float columnWidthDp) { // For example columnWidthdp=180
DisplayMetrics displayMetrics = context.getResources().getDisplayMetrics();
float screenWidthDp = displayMetrics.widthPixels / displayMetrics.density;
int noOfColumns = (int) (screenWidthDp / columnWidthDp + 0.5); // +0.5 for correct rounding to int.
return noOfColumns;
}
}
And then when using it in the activity or fragment you can do like this :
int mNoOfColumns = Utility.calculateNoOfColumns(getApplicationContext());
............
mGridLayoutManager = new GridLayoutManager(this, mNoOfColumns);

The GridLayoutManager's constructor has an argument spanCount that is
The number of columns in the grid
You can initialize the manager with an integer resource value and provide different values for different screens (i.e. values-w600, values-large, values-land).

I tried #Riten answer and worked funtastic!! But I wasn't happy with the hardcoded "180"
So I modified to this:
public class ColumnQty {
private int width, height, remaining;
private DisplayMetrics displayMetrics;
public ColumnQty(Context context, int viewId) {
View view = View.inflate(context, viewId, null);
view.measure(View.MeasureSpec.UNSPECIFIED, View.MeasureSpec.UNSPECIFIED);
width = view.getMeasuredWidth();
height = view.getMeasuredHeight();
displayMetrics = context.getResources().getDisplayMetrics();
}
public int calculateNoOfColumns() {
int numberOfColumns = displayMetrics.widthPixels / width;
remaining = displayMetrics.widthPixels - (numberOfColumns * width);
// System.out.println("\nRemaining\t" + remaining + "\nNumber Of Columns\t" + numberOfColumns);
if (remaining / (2 * numberOfColumns) < 15) {
numberOfColumns--;
remaining = displayMetrics.widthPixels - (numberOfColumns * width);
}
return numberOfColumns;
}
public int calculateSpacing() {
int numberOfColumns = calculateNoOfColumns();
// System.out.println("\nNumber Of Columns\t"+ numberOfColumns+"\nRemaining Space\t"+remaining+"\nSpacing\t"+remaining/(2*numberOfColumns)+"\nWidth\t"+width+"\nHeight\t"+height+"\nDisplay DPI\t"+displayMetrics.densityDpi+"\nDisplay Metrics Width\t"+displayMetrics.widthPixels);
return remaining / (2 * numberOfColumns);
}
}
Where "viewId" is the layout to be used as views in the RecyclerView like in R.layout.item_for_recycler
Not sure though about the impact of View.inflate as I only use it to get the Width, nothing else.
Then on the GridLayoutManager I do:
GridLayoutManager gridLayoutManager = new GridLayoutManager(this, Utility.columnQty(this, R.layout.item_for_recycler));
UPDATE:
I added more lines to the code as I use it to get a minimum width spacing in the Grid.
Calculate spacing:
recyclerPatternsView.addItemDecoration(new GridSpacing(columnQty.calculateSpacing()));
GridSpacing:
public class GridSpacing extends RecyclerView.ItemDecoration {
private final int spacing;
public GridSpacing(int spacing) {
this.spacing = spacing;
}
#Override
public void getItemOffsets(#NonNull Rect outRect, #NonNull View view, #NonNull RecyclerView parent, #NonNull RecyclerView.State state) {
outRect.left = spacing;
outRect.right = spacing;
outRect.bottom = spacing;
outRect.top = spacing;
}
}

A simple Kotlin extension function. Pass the width in DP (same as the overall width in the item xml)
/**
* #param columnWidth - in dp
*/
fun RecyclerView.autoFitColumns(columnWidth: Int) {
val displayMetrics = this.context.resources.displayMetrics
val noOfColumns = ((displayMetrics.widthPixels / displayMetrics.density) / columnWidth).toInt()
this.layoutManager = GridLayoutManager(this.context, noOfColumns)
}
Call it like every other extension...
myRecyclerView.autoFitColumns(200)

public class AutoFitGridLayoutManager extends GridLayoutManager {
private int columnWidth;
private boolean columnWidthChanged = true;
public AutoFitGridLayoutManager(Context context, int columnWidth) {
super(context, 1);
setColumnWidth(columnWidth);
}
public void setColumnWidth(int newColumnWidth) {
if (newColumnWidth > 0 && newColumnWidth != columnWidth) {
columnWidth = newColumnWidth;
columnWidthChanged = true;
}
}
#Override
public void onLayoutChildren(RecyclerView.Recycler recycler, RecyclerView.State state) {
if (columnWidthChanged && columnWidth > 0) {
int totalSpace;
if (getOrientation() == VERTICAL) {
totalSpace = getWidth() - getPaddingRight() - getPaddingLeft();
} else {
totalSpace = getHeight() - getPaddingTop() - getPaddingBottom();
}
int spanCount = Math.max(1, totalSpace / columnWidth);
setSpanCount(spanCount);
columnWidthChanged = false;
}
super.onLayoutChildren(recycler, state);
}
}
now you can set LayoutManager to recycle view
here i have set 250px
AutoFitGridLayoutManager layoutManager = new AutoFitGridLayoutManager(this, 250);
recycleView.setLayoutManager(layoutManager)
show the belove image

Constructor new GridLayoutManager(activity, 2) is about GridLayoutManager(Context context, int spanCount) where spanCount is the number of columns in the grid.
Best way is to check window/view width and base on this width count how many spans you want to show.

Use this function, and put margins for cell layout in XML instead using decoration.
public int getNumberOfColumns() {
View view = View.inflate(this, R.layout.row_layout, null);
view.measure(View.MeasureSpec.UNSPECIFIED, View.MeasureSpec.UNSPECIFIED);
int width = view.getMeasuredWidth();
int count = getResources().getDisplayMetrics().widthPixels / width;
int remaining = getResources().getDisplayMetrics().widthPixels - width * count;
if (remaining > width - 15)
count++;
return count;
}

Set in recyclerView initialization:
recyclerView.setLayoutManager(new GridLayoutManager(this, 4));

Related

Divider line in RecyclerView behaves strange when expand and collapse items

When expanding and collapsing my Recyclerview items, divider lines drawn multiple times or overdrawn with items.
Also when expanding and collapsing views, dividers thickness is getting reduced.
My problem is divider line drawn each and every time I expand and collapse item in Recyclerview.
So is it possible to prevent divider line drawing if it already drawn?
While expanding an item, divider line will move according to the view.?
Below is my RecyclerView Decoration Class used for divider line,
public class SeparatorDecoration extends RecyclerView.ItemDecoration {
private final Paint mPaint;
/**
* Create a decoration that draws a line in the given color and width between the items in the view.
* #param context a context to access the resources.
* #param color the color of the separator to draw.
* #param heightDp the height of the separator in dp.
*/
public SeparatorDecoration(#NonNull Context context, #ColorInt int color,
#FloatRange(from = 0, fromInclusive = false) float heightDp) {
mPaint = new Paint();
mPaint.setColor(color);
final float thickness = TypedValue.applyDimension(TypedValue.COMPLEX_UNIT_DIP,
heightDp, context.getResources().getDisplayMetrics());
mPaint.setStrokeWidth(thickness);
}
#Override
public void getItemOffsets(Rect outRect, View view, RecyclerView parent, RecyclerView.State state) {
final RecyclerView.LayoutParams params = (RecyclerView.LayoutParams) view.getLayoutParams();
// we want to retrieve the position in the list
final int position = params.getViewAdapterPosition();
// and add a separator to any view but the last one
if (position <state.getItemCount()) {
outRect.set(40, 0, 40, (int) mPaint.getStrokeWidth()); // left, top, right, bottom
} else {
outRect.setEmpty(); // 0, 0, 0, 0
}
}
#Override
public void onDrawOver(#NonNull Canvas c, #NonNull RecyclerView parent, #NonNull RecyclerView.State state) {
final int offset = (int) (mPaint.getStrokeWidth() / 2);
// this will iterate over every visible view
for (int i = 0; i < parent.getChildCount(); i++) {
// get the view
final View view = parent.getChildAt(i);
final RecyclerView.LayoutParams params = (RecyclerView.LayoutParams) view.getLayoutParams();
// get the position
final int position = params.getViewAdapterPosition();
// and finally draw the separator
if (position < parent.getChildCount()) {
final int ty = (int)(view.getTranslationY() + 0.5f);
final int top = view.getBottom() - params.bottomMargin + ty;
final int bottom = top + (int) mPaint.getStrokeWidth();
c.drawLine(view.getLeft(), view.getBottom() + offset, view.getRight(), view.getBottom() + offset, mPaint);
}
}
}
}
below is my RecyclerView Adapter class,
public class DisplayNotificationAdapter extends RecyclerView.Adapter<RecyclerView.ViewHolder>{
private Context context;
private List<NotificationDetails> notificationRecords;
private DeleteNotificationListener deleteNotificationListener;
private String TAG = DisplayNotificationAdapter.class.getSimpleName();
interface DeleteNotificationListener {
void updateNotificationList(List<NotificationDetails> details);
}
public DisplayNotificationAdapter(Context context, DeleteNotificationListener listener, List < NotificationDetails > notificationRecordsList) {
this.context = context;
this.deleteNotificationListener = listener;
this.notificationRecords = notificationRecordsList;
}
#NonNull
#Override
public RecyclerView.ViewHolder onCreateViewHolder (#NonNull ViewGroup parent, int viewType){
LayoutInflater layoutInflater = LayoutInflater.from(parent.getContext());
AndroidLogger.log(5,TAG,"oncreate");
View listItem = layoutInflater.inflate(R.layout.display_notification_recycler_view_list_item, parent, false);
return new NotificationViewHolder(listItem);
}
#RequiresApi(api = Build.VERSION_CODES.N)
#Override
public void onBindViewHolder (#NonNull RecyclerView.ViewHolder holder,int position){
NotificationDetails notification = notificationRecords.get(position);
NotificationViewHolder viewHolder = (NotificationViewHolder) holder;
String currentDateString = DateFormat.getDateInstance().format(Long.parseLong(notification.getTimeStamp()));
String filePath=generateFilePath(notification.getFileName());
Bitmap myBitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeFile(filePath);
#SuppressLint("SimpleDateFormat")
DateFormat dateFormat = new SimpleDateFormat("hh:mm aa");
String time = dateFormat.format(Long.parseLong(notification.getTimeStamp()));
if (notification.isExpanded()) {
viewHolder.expandCollapseImageView.setImageDrawable(context.getDrawable(ImageDrawable.getDrawable("Up Arrow")));
expandView(viewHolder.notificationImageview);
}
else {
viewHolder.expandCollapseImageView.setImageDrawable(context.getDrawable(ImageDrawable.getDrawable("Down Arrow")));
collapseView(viewHolder.notificationImageview);
}
viewHolder.notificationImageview.setImageBitmap(myBitmap);
viewHolder.notificationTextView.setText(notification.getMessage());
viewHolder.notificationTimeTextView.setText(time);
Calendar now = Calendar.getInstance();
Calendar date = Calendar.getInstance();
date.setTimeInMillis(Long.parseLong(notification.getTimeStamp()));
viewHolder.expandCollapseImageView.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
#Override
public void onClick(View v) {
if(notification.isExpanded()) {
notification.setExpanded(false);
viewHolder.expandCollapseImageView.setImageDrawable(context.getDrawable(ImageDrawable.getDrawable("Down Arrow")));
viewHolder.notificationTextView.setMaxLines(1);
notifyItemChanged(position);
}
else {
notification.setExpanded(true);
viewHolder.expandCollapseImageView.setImageDrawable(context.getDrawable(ImageDrawable.getDrawable("Up Arrow")));
viewHolder.notificationTextView.setMaxLines(Integer.MAX_VALUE);
notifyItemChanged(position);
}
}
});
if (now.get(Calendar.DATE) == date.get(Calendar.DATE))
viewHolder.notificationDateTextView.setText("Today");
else if (now.get(Calendar.DATE) - date.get(Calendar.DATE) == 1)
viewHolder.notificationDateTextView.setText("Yesterday");
else
viewHolder.notificationDateTextView.setText(currentDateString);
if(notification.getTitle()==null)
viewHolder.notificationTitleTextView.setText("title");
else
viewHolder.notificationTitleTextView.setText(notification.getTitle());
}
private String generateFilePath(String fileName) {
File imageFileDirectory = context.getDir("image", Context.MODE_PRIVATE); //Creating an internal dir;
if (!imageFileDirectory.exists()) {
imageFileDirectory.mkdirs();
}
/*
* app server provide "U" file name after we set read status they provide same file name as "R"
*/
String createFilePath = imageFileDirectory + "/" + fileName;
return createFilePath;
}
public void removeSingleNotification ( int position){
DatabaseHelper databaseHelper = new DatabaseHelper(context);
databaseHelper.deleteSingleNotificationRecord(notificationRecords.get(position).getId());
notificationRecords.remove(position);
deleteNotificationListener.updateNotificationList(notificationRecords);
notifyDataSetChanged();
}
private void removeFromList (String id) {
for (NotificationDetails detail : notificationRecords) {
if (detail.getId().equalsIgnoreCase(id))
notificationRecords.remove(detail);
}
}
#Override
public int getItemCount () {
return notificationRecords.size();
}
public void expandView(final View v) {
int matchParentMeasureSpec = View.MeasureSpec.makeMeasureSpec(((View) v.getParent()).getWidth(), View.MeasureSpec.EXACTLY);
int wrapContentMeasureSpec = View.MeasureSpec.makeMeasureSpec(0, View.MeasureSpec.UNSPECIFIED);
v.measure(matchParentMeasureSpec, wrapContentMeasureSpec);
final int targetHeight = v.getMeasuredHeight();
// Older versions of android (pre API 21) cancel animations for views with a height of 0.
v.getLayoutParams().height = 1;
v.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
Animation a = new Animation()
{
#Override
protected void applyTransformation(float interpolatedTime, Transformation t) {
v.getLayoutParams().height = interpolatedTime == 1
? ViewGroup.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT
: (int)(targetHeight * interpolatedTime);
v.requestLayout();
}
#Override
public boolean willChangeBounds() {
return true;
}
};
// Expansion speed of 1dp/ms
a.setDuration((int)(targetHeight / v.getContext().getResources().getDisplayMetrics().density));
v.startAnimation(a);
}
public void collapseView(final View v) {
//collapse(pos);
final int initialHeight = v.getMeasuredHeight();
Animation a = new Animation()
{
#Override
protected void applyTransformation(float interpolatedTime, Transformation t) {
if(interpolatedTime == 1){
v.setVisibility(View.GONE);
}else{
v.getLayoutParams().height = initialHeight - (int)(initialHeight * interpolatedTime);
v.requestLayout();
}
}
#Override
public boolean willChangeBounds() {
return true;
}
};
// Collapse speed of 1dp/ms
a.setDuration((int)(initialHeight / v.getContext().getResources().getDisplayMetrics().density));
v.startAnimation(a);
}
public static class NotificationViewHolder extends RecyclerView.ViewHolder {
private TextView notificationTextView, notificationDateTextView, notificationTimeTextView, notificationTitleTextView;
private ImageView notificationImageview,expandCollapseImageView;
private ConstraintLayout parent;
public NotificationViewHolder(#NonNull View itemView) {
super(itemView);
notificationTextView = itemView.findViewById(R.id.notification_text_view);
notificationDateTextView = itemView.findViewById(R.id.notification_date_text_view);
notificationTimeTextView = itemView.findViewById(R.id.notification_time_text_view);
notificationTitleTextView = itemView.findViewById(R.id.notification_title_text_view);
notificationImageview = itemView.findViewById(R.id.notification_image_view);
expandCollapseImageView = itemView.findViewById(R.id.expand_collapse_arrow);
parent = itemView.findViewById(R.id.notification_parent);
}
}
}
UPDATE
I doesn't able to solve this issue. So instead of using RecyclerView.ItemDecoration I have used a View inside layout like below,
<View
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="1dp"
android:id="#+id/view_div"
android:background="#color/grey"
Doing like above solves the issue.
[This is my screen contains the issue][1]][1]
https://i.stack.imgur.com/CBY80.jpg

How to create a rectangle shape dynamically using float values?

I want to dynamically create rectangle shape by using float values from server. The shapes should be precise like if any value is 25.2 and another is 25.3 then the 25.3 one should look bigger like we see in charts. So is there any way to achieve this? Here's the image:
I was trying to change the view size by using this:
itemView.tv_value.layoutParams = LinearLayout.LayoutParams(width,height)
But this seems to be accepting integer values only and if float converted to int using double then it will round off to the nearest number and it won't work.
How to achieve this either by using canvas or views?
First of all width or height of any view can not be float value.
You can set int value based on pixel of screen and float value ratio.
Layout for adapter to generate graph...
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content">
<LinearLayout
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:minHeight="50dp"
android:layout_marginLeft="5dp"
android:orientation="horizontal">
<LinearLayout
android:layout_width="0dp"
android:layout_weight="0.8"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:minHeight="50dp"
android:orientation="vertical"
android:gravity="center_vertical|center_horizontal|left"
android:id="#+id/lo_dynamic_view_container">
</LinearLayout>
<TextView
android:id="#+id/tv_chart_value"
android:layout_width="0dp"
android:layout_weight="0.2"
android:minHeight="50dp"
android:textColor="#000"
android:gravity="center_horizontal|center_vertical"
android:layout_height="match_parent"/>
</LinearLayout>
Generate Ration
private float getRatio(int width, float value, float highestValue){
float result = 0;
result = ( (float)width/highestValue) * value;
Log.e("Result", "width: "+ width +" "+(int) Math.floor(result)+"");
return result;
}
Combine Activity and adapter calss
public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
RecyclerView recyclerView;
ArrayList<Data> listData = new ArrayList<>();
BarChartAdapter barChartAdapter;
int[] colors = {Color.GREEN, Color.CYAN, Color.MAGENTA, Color.RED };
#Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
recyclerView = findViewById(R.id.rv_bar_chart);
listData.add(new Data(8.0f,Color.GREEN));
listData.add(new Data(4.0f,Color.CYAN));
listData.add(new Data(2.0f,Color.MAGENTA));
LinearLayoutManager layoutManager = new LinearLayoutManager(this);
recyclerView.setLayoutManager(layoutManager);
barChartAdapter = new BarChartAdapter(listData);
recyclerView.setAdapter(barChartAdapter);
}
public class BarChartAdapter extends RecyclerView.Adapter<BarChartAdapter.MyViewHolder> {
ArrayList<Data> listData = new ArrayList<>();
public class MyViewHolder extends RecyclerView.ViewHolder {
public TextView textView;
LinearLayout layout;
public MyViewHolder(View v) {
super(v);
textView = v.findViewById(R.id.tv_chart_value);
layout = (LinearLayout) v.findViewById(R.id.lo_dynamic_view_container);
}
}
public BarChartAdapter(ArrayList<Data> listData) {
this.listData = listData;
}
#Override
public BarChartAdapter.MyViewHolder onCreateViewHolder(ViewGroup parent,int viewType) {
View v = (View) LayoutInflater
.from(parent.getContext())
.inflate(R.layout.barchart_layout, parent, false);
MyViewHolder vh = new MyViewHolder(v);
return vh;
}
#Override
public void onBindViewHolder(MyViewHolder holder, int position) {
holder.setIsRecyclable(false);
holder.textView.setText(listData.get(position).value+"");
Display display = getWindowManager().getDefaultDisplay();
int width = display.getWidth();
width = width - (100/width)*80;
LinearLayout.LayoutParams lparams = new LinearLayout.LayoutParams(
LinearLayout.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT,
LinearLayout.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT);
TextView tv = new TextView(MainActivity.this);
tv.setLayoutParams(lparams);
tv.setWidth((int) Math.floor( getRatio(width, listData.get(position).value,getHighestValue(listData))));
float redious [] = { 0, 0, 8.3f, 8.5f, 8.2f, 8.9f, 0, 0 };
ShapeDrawable shape = new ShapeDrawable (new RoundRectShape(redious,null,null));
shape.getPaint().setColor(listData.get(position).color);
//shape.getPaint().setColor(colors[new Random().nextInt((colors.length-1) - 0 + 1) + 0]);
//shape.getPaint().setColor(Color.GREEN);
tv.setBackground(shape);
holder.layout.addView(tv);
}
#Override
public int getItemCount() {
return listData.size();
}
}
private float getRatio(int width, float value, float highestValue){
float result = 0;
result = ( (float)width/highestValue) * value;
Log.e("Result", "width: "+ width +" "+(int) Math.floor(result)+"");
return result;
}
private float getHighestValue(ArrayList<Data> listData){
float result = 0.0f;
if(listData!=null){
if(listData.size()>0){
for (int i = 0; i < listData.size(); i++) {
result = listData.get(i).value>result?listData.get(i).value:result;
}
}
}
return result;
}
class Data{
float value;
int color;
public Data(float value, int color) {
this.value = value;
this.color = color;
}
}
}
Screen Shoot
Full Project link on GitHub

Get the center visible item value of Infinite RecyclerView

i have created a circular recyclerview by making adapter count into Integer.MAX.Now, i need to highlight the center recycler item like in the image.Kindly help me!!
By using center indicator(textview) in the layout and addOnScrollListner we can achieve this
please refer the following example
In xml:
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools" android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
>
<TextView
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:text="↓"
android:id="#+id/centerIndicator"
android:textSize="24sp"
android:textStyle="bold"
android:visibility="visible"
android:textColor="#color/theme_yellow"
android:layout_centerHorizontal="true"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_marginTop="27dp"
android:background="#android:color/transparent"
/>
<android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:id="#+id/list"
android:clipToPadding="false"
android:divider="#android:color/transparent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"/>
</RelativeLayout>
In Activity/Fragment:
public class Sample extends Fragment {
RecyclerView listView;
ArrayList<String>mWeekDaysList=new ArrayList<>();
LinearLayoutManager mlinearLayoutManagerForDateList;
DateAdapter mDateAdapter;
TimeListAdapter mtimeAdapter;
private int mCenterPivot;
private boolean mAutoSet = true;
Activity mactivity;
public NigaichiNiralFrag() {
// Required empty public constructor
}
#Override
public View onCreateView(final LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container,
Bundle savedInstanceState) {
// Inflate the layout for this fragment
View view= inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_nigaichi_niral, container, false);
mactivity=getActivity();
mWeekDaysList.add("Sunday");
mWeekDaysList.add("Monday");
mWeekDaysList.add("Tuesday");
mWeekDaysList.add("Wednesday");
mWeekDaysList.add("Thursday");
mWeekDaysList.add("Friday");
mWeekDaysList.add("Saturday");
listView = (RecyclerView) view.findViewById(R.id.list);
mlinearLayoutManagerForDateList = new LinearLayoutManager(mactivity);
mlinearLayoutManagerForDateList.setOrientation(LinearLayoutManager.HORIZONTAL);
listView.setLayoutManager(mlinearLayoutManagerForDateList);
final TextView mCenterIndicator = (TextView) view.findViewById(R.id.centerIndicator);
final int itemWidth = (int) getResources().getDimension(R.dimen.flexible_space_image_height) ;
mlinearLayoutManagerForDateList.scrollToPosition(Integer.MAX_VALUE / 2);
mDateAdapter=new DateAdapter(mWeekDaysList);
listView.setAdapter(mDateAdapter);
mCenterIndicator.getViewTreeObserver().addOnGlobalLayoutListener(new ViewTreeObserver.OnGlobalLayoutListener() {
#Override
public void onGlobalLayout() {
int center = ( mCenterIndicator.getLeft() + mCenterIndicator.getRight() ) / 2 ;
int padding = center - itemWidth / 2; //Assuming both left and right padding needed are the same
listView.setPadding(5,0,5,0);
mCenterPivot = center;
listView.addOnScrollListener(new RecyclerView.OnScrollListener() {
#Override
public void onScrollStateChanged(RecyclerView recyclerView, int newState) {
super.onScrollStateChanged(recyclerView, newState);
LinearLayoutManager lm = (LinearLayoutManager) recyclerView.getLayoutManager();
if( mCenterPivot == 0 ) {
// Default pivot , Its a bit inaccurate .
// Better pass the center pivot as your Center Indicator view's
// calculated center on it OnGlobalLayoutListener event
mCenterPivot = lm.getOrientation() == LinearLayoutManager.HORIZONTAL ? ( recyclerView.getLeft() + recyclerView.getRight() ) : ( recyclerView.getTop() + recyclerView.getBottom() );
}
if( !mAutoSet ) {
if( newState == RecyclerView.SCROLL_STATE_IDLE ) {
//ScrollStoppped
View view = findCenterView(lm);//get the view nearest to center
//view.setBackgroundColor(Color.RED);
int position = recyclerView.getChildAdapterPosition(view) % mWeekDaysList.size();
Log.d("isideScroll",mWeekDaysList.get(position));
mDateAdapter.setSelecteditem(position);
int viewCenter = lm.getOrientation() == LinearLayoutManager.HORIZONTAL ? ( view.getLeft() + view.getRight() )/2 :( view.getTop() + view.getBottom() )/2;
//compute scroll from center
int scrollNeeded = viewCenter - mCenterPivot; // Add or subtract any offsets you need here
if( lm.getOrientation() == LinearLayoutManager.HORIZONTAL ) {
recyclerView.smoothScrollBy(scrollNeeded, 0);
}
else
{
recyclerView.smoothScrollBy(0, (int) (scrollNeeded));
}
mAutoSet =true;
}
}
if( newState == RecyclerView.SCROLL_STATE_DRAGGING || newState == RecyclerView.SCROLL_STATE_SETTLING ){
mAutoSet =false;
}
}
#Override
public void onScrolled(RecyclerView recyclerView, int dx, int dy) {
super.onScrolled(recyclerView, dx, dy);
}
});
}
});
return returnView;
}
private void scrollToCenter(View v) {
int itemToScroll = listView.getChildAdapterPosition(v);
int centerOfScreen = listView.getWidth() / 2 - v.getWidth() / 2;
//v.setBackgroundColor(Color.RED);
mlinearLayoutManagerForDateList.scrollToPositionWithOffset(itemToScroll, centerOfScreen);
}
private View findCenterView(LinearLayoutManager lm) {
int minDistance = 0;
View view = null;
View returnView = null;
boolean notFound = true;
for(int i = lm.findFirstVisibleItemPosition(); i <= lm.findLastVisibleItemPosition() && notFound ; i++ ) {
view=lm.findViewByPosition(i);
int center = lm.getOrientation() == LinearLayoutManager.HORIZONTAL ? ( view.getLeft() + view.getRight() )/ 2 : ( view.getTop() + view.getBottom() )/ 2;
int leastDifference = Math.abs(mCenterPivot - center);
if( leastDifference <= minDistance || i == lm.findFirstVisibleItemPosition())
{
minDistance = leastDifference;
returnView=view;
}
else
{
notFound=false;
}
}
return returnView;
}
}
Adapter:
public class DateAdapter extends RecyclerView.Adapter<DateAdapter.ReviewHolder> {
ArrayList<String> mData;
private int selectedItem = -1;
int pos=0;
public DateAdapter(ArrayList<String> data){
mData=data;
}
#Override
public ReviewHolder onCreateViewHolder(ViewGroup parent, int viewType) {
Context context = parent.getContext();
View v= LayoutInflater.from(context).inflate(R.layout.item_horz,parent,false);
return new DateAdapter.ReviewHolder(v);
}
#Override
public void onBindViewHolder(ReviewHolder holder, int position) {
pos=position;
position = position % mData.size();
holder.tvName.setText(mData.get(position));
holder.tvName.setGravity(Gravity.CENTER);
if (position == selectedItem) {
Log.d("CenterPosition", "center" + position);
holder.tvName.setTextColor(Color.RED);
holder.tvName.setTextSize(20);
holder.tvName.setBackgroundColor(Color.parseColor("#fccd00"));
} else {
holder.tvName.setTextColor(Color.WHITE);
holder.tvName.setTextSize(16);
holder.tvName.setBackgroundColor(Color.BLACK);
}
}
#Override
public int getItemCount() {
// return mData.size();
return Integer.MAX_VALUE;
}
public class ReviewHolder extends RecyclerView.ViewHolder {
protected TextView tvName;
View container;
public ReviewHolder(View itemView) {
super(itemView);
container=itemView;
tvName= (TextView) itemView.findViewById(R.id.text);
}
}
public void setSelecteditem(int selecteditem) {
Log.d("POSITION",String.valueOf(selecteditem));
this.selectedItem = selecteditem;
notifyDataSetChanged();
}
}
item_horz.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="151dp"
android:id="#+id/wrapper"
android:background="#color/white"
android:orientation="horizontal"
android:layout_height="50dp">
<LinearLayout
android:layout_width="150dp"
android:layout_height="50dp"
android:background="#color/black">
<TextView
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:textSize="20sp"
android:id="#+id/text"
android:textColor="#color/white"
android:text="21"
android:gravity="center"
/>
</LinearLayout>
</LinearLayout>
Hope this will help you guys..
if you want to use horizontalscrollview (create items dynamically)instead recyclerview.
create your parent layout
<HorizontalScrollView
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_alignParentBottom="true">
<LinearLayout
android:layout_alignParentBottom="true"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:orientation="horizontal"/>
</HorizontalScrollView>
inflate your childs items to parent layout.
LayoutInflater inflater = (LayoutInflater) getActivity().getSystemService(Context.LAYOUT_INFLATER_SERVICE);
for (int i = 0; i < list.size(); i++) {
// inflate child element
final LinearLayout titleRow = (LinearLayout) inflater.inflate(R.layout.item_gallery, fragmentGalleryScrollLl, false);
final CircleImageView shapeImageView = (CircleImageView) titleRow.findViewById(R.id.item_gallery_iv);
shapeImageView.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
#Override
public void onClick(View v) {
scrollItem(titleRow);
}
});
fragmentGalleryScrollLl.addView(titleRow);
}
use this method when your click the items.
private void scrollItem(LinearLayout titleRow) {
int scrollX = (titleRow.getLeft() - (fragmentGalleryScrollSv.getWidth() / 2)) + (titleRow.getWidth() / 2);
fragmentGalleryScrollSv.smoothScrollTo(scrollX, 0);
}
Inside BindView, you can check middle position of the adapter and apply logic for image for that specific holder.
onBindViewHolder(View holder, int postion){
if(position == getItemCount() / 2)
{ //Write image logic for holder
}}
Callback to get center item position when scrolling stopped
import android.content.Context
import androidx.recyclerview.widget.LinearLayoutManager
import androidx.recyclerview.widget.RecyclerView
class RecyclerCenterItemFinder(
private val context: Context,
private val layoutManager: LinearLayoutManager,
private val callback: (Int) -> Unit,
private val controlState: Int = RecyclerView.SCROLL_STATE_IDLE
) :
RecyclerView.OnScrollListener() {
override fun onScrollStateChanged(recyclerView: RecyclerView, newState: Int) {
if (controlState == ALL_STATES || newState == controlState) {
val firstVisible = layoutManager.findFirstVisibleItemPosition()
val lastVisible = layoutManager.findLastVisibleItemPosition()
val itemsCount = lastVisible - firstVisible + 1
val screenCenter: Int = context.resources.displayMetrics.widthPixels / 2
var minCenterOffset = Int.MAX_VALUE
var middleItemIndex = 0
for (index in 0 until itemsCount) {
val listItem = layoutManager.getChildAt(index) ?: return
val topOffset = listItem.top
val bottomOffset = listItem.bottom
val centerOffset =
Math.abs(topOffset - screenCenter) + Math.abs(bottomOffset - screenCenter)
if (minCenterOffset > centerOffset) {
minCenterOffset = centerOffset
middleItemIndex = index + firstVisible
}
}
callback(middleItemIndex)
}
}
companion object {
const val ALL_STATES = 10
}
}
recycler.addOnScrollListener(RecyclerCenterItemFinder(requireContext(),
recycler.layoutManager,
{ centerItemPosition ->
// do something
}
))

Get center visible item of RecycleView when scrolling

This is what I want:
As image above, I want to draw a center line on RecycleView, then get the center item when scrolling (as well as move left or right)
Here is my try to draw a horizontal RecycleView:
HorizontalAdapter adapter = new HorizontalAdapter(data);
LinearLayoutManager layoutManager
= new LinearLayoutManager(this, LinearLayoutManager.HORIZONTAL, false);
recycleView.setLayoutManager(layoutManager);
recycleView.setAdapter(adapter);
Is there any way to know which item is moved to the center of RecycleView? And how can I scroll RecycleView to left or right just one position?
Update: I tried to use a scroll listener to get the middle position, but it doesn't work as an aspect.
#Override
public void onScrolled(RecyclerView recyclerView, int dx, int dy) {
super.onScrolled(recyclerView, dx, dy);
int firstPos = layoutManager.findFirstVisibleItemPosition();
int lastPos = layoutManager.findLastVisibleItemPosition();
int middle = Math.abs(lastPos - firstPos) / 2 + firstPos;
int selectedPos = -1;
for (int i = 0; i < adapter.getItemCount(); i++) {
if (i == middle) {
adapter.getItem(i).setSelected(true);
selectedPos = i;
} else {
adapter.getItem(i).setSelected(false);
}
}
adapter.notifyDataSetChanged();
}
And get the result:
I only want to change the selected item (make text to white color) when it is on the blue Rect
I made something just like this. I can do exactly what you need.
First of all, this is how is my alogrithm work
This is my recyclerView Adapter
public class DateAdapter extends RecyclerView.Adapter<DateAdapter.DateViewHolder> {
private ArrayList<LabelerDate> dateDataList;
private static final int VIEW_TYPE_PADDING = 1;
private static final int VIEW_TYPE_ITEM = 2;
private int paddingWidthDate = 0;
private int selectedItem = -1;
public DateAdapter(ArrayList<LabelerDate> dateData, int paddingWidthDate) {
this.dateDataList = dateData;
this.paddingWidthDate = paddingWidthDate;
}
#Override
public DateViewHolder onCreateViewHolder(ViewGroup parent, int viewType) {
if (viewType == VIEW_TYPE_ITEM) {
final View view = LayoutInflater.from(parent.getContext()).inflate(R.layout.list_item_date,
parent, false);
return new DateViewHolder(view);
} else {
View view = LayoutInflater.from(parent.getContext()).inflate(R.layout.list_item_padding,
parent, false);
RecyclerView.LayoutParams layoutParams = (RecyclerView.LayoutParams) view.getLayoutParams();
layoutParams.width = paddingWidthDate;
view.setLayoutParams(layoutParams);
return new DateViewHolder(view);
}
}
#Override
public void onBindViewHolder(DateViewHolder holder, int position) {
LabelerDate labelerDate = dateDataList.get(position);
if (getItemViewType(position) == VIEW_TYPE_ITEM) {
if(labelerDate.dateType.equals(BirthDayActivity.DateType.C31))
holder.tvDate.setText(String.valueOf(labelerDate.valueDate));
holder.tvDate.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
holder.imgSmall.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
if (position == selectedItem) {
holder.tvDate.setTextColor(Color.parseColor("#094673"));
holder.tvDate.setTextSize(35);
holder.imgSmall.setBackgroundResource(R.color.textviewbold);
} else {
holder.tvDate.setTextColor(Color.GRAY);
holder.tvDate.setTextSize(35);
holder.imgSmall.setBackgroundResource(R.color.gray);
}
}
}
public void setSelecteditem(int selecteditem) {
this.selectedItem = selecteditem;
notifyDataSetChanged();
}
#Override
public int getItemCount() {
return dateDataList.size();
}
#Override
public int getItemViewType(int position) {
LabelerDate labelerDate = dateDataList.get(position);
if (labelerDate.dateType.equals(BirthDayActivity.DateType.NONE)) {
return VIEW_TYPE_PADDING;
}
return VIEW_TYPE_ITEM;
}
public class DateViewHolder extends RecyclerView.ViewHolder {
public TextView tvDate;
public ImageView imgSmall;
public DateViewHolder(View itemView) {
super(itemView);
tvDate = (TextView) itemView.findViewById(R.id.tvNumberDate);
imgSmall = (ImageView) itemView.findViewById(R.id.small_marked_dob);
}
}}
This is most important alogrithm:
public void getRecyclerviewDate() {
recyclerViewDate = (RecyclerView) findViewById(R.id.recyclerViewDay);
ViewTreeObserver vtoDate = recyclerViewDate.getViewTreeObserver();
vtoDate.addOnPreDrawListener(new ViewTreeObserver.OnPreDrawListener() {
#Override
public boolean onPreDraw() {
recyclerViewDate.getViewTreeObserver().removeOnPreDrawListener(this);
finalWidthDate = recyclerViewDate.getMeasuredWidth();
itemWidthDate = getResources().getDimension(R.dimen.item_dob_width);
paddingDate = (finalWidthDate - itemWidthDate) / 2;
firstItemWidthDate = paddingDate ;
allPixelsDate = 0;
final LinearLayoutManager dateLayoutManager = new LinearLayoutManager(getApplicationContext());
dateLayoutManager.setOrientation(LinearLayoutManager.HORIZONTAL);
recyclerViewDate.setLayoutManager(dateLayoutManager);
recyclerViewDate.addOnScrollListener(new RecyclerView.OnScrollListener() {
#Override
public void onScrollStateChanged(RecyclerView recyclerView, int newState) {
super.onScrollStateChanged(recyclerView, newState);
synchronized (this) {
if(newState == RecyclerView.SCROLL_STATE_IDLE){
calculatePositionAndScrollDate(recyclerView);
}
}
}
#Override
public void onScrolled(RecyclerView recyclerView, int dx, int dy) {
super.onScrolled(recyclerView, dx, dy);
allPixelsDate += dx;
}
});
if (labelerDates == null)
labelerDates = new ArrayList<>();
labelerDates.addAll(genLabelerDate(currentMonth, currentYear));
dateAdapter = new DateAdapter(labelerDates, (int) firstItemWidthDate);
recyclerViewDate.setAdapter(dateAdapter);
return true;
}
});
}
/* this if most important, if expectedPositionDate < 0 recyclerView will return to nearest item*/
private void calculatePositionAndScrollDate(RecyclerView recyclerView) {
int expectedPositionDate = Math.round((allPixelsDate + paddingDate - firstItemWidthDate) / itemWidthDate);
if (expectedPositionDate == -1) {
expectedPositionDate = 0;
} else if (expectedPositionDate >= recyclerView.getAdapter().getItemCount() - 2) {
expectedPositionDate--;
}
scrollListToPositionDate(recyclerView, expectedPositionDate);
}
/* this if most important, if expectedPositionDate < 0 recyclerView will return to nearest item*/
private void scrollListToPositionDate(RecyclerView recyclerView, int expectedPositionDate) {
float targetScrollPosDate = expectedPositionDate * itemWidthDate + firstItemWidthDate - paddingDate;
float missingPxDate = targetScrollPosDate - allPixelsDate;
if (missingPxDate != 0) {
recyclerView.smoothScrollBy((int) missingPxDate, 0);
}
}
private void setDateValue() {
int expectedPositionDateColor = Math.round((allPixelsDate + paddingDate - firstItemWidthDate) / itemWidthDate);
setColorDate = expectedPositionDateColor + 1;
//set color here
dateAdapter.setSelecteditem(setColorDate);
}
#Override
protected void onRestoreInstanceState(#NonNull Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onRestoreInstanceState(savedInstanceState);
allPixelsDate = savedInstanceState.getFloat(BUNDLE_LIST_PIXELS_DATE);
allPixelsDateChanged = savedInstanceState.getFloat(BUNDLE_LIST_PIXELS_DATE_CHANGED);
}
#Override
protected void onSaveInstanceState(#NonNull Bundle outState) {
super.onSaveInstanceState(outState);
outState.putFloat(BUNDLE_LIST_PIXELS_DATE, allPixelsDate);
outState.putFloat(BUNDLE_LIST_PIXELS_DATE_CHANGED, allPixelsDateChanged);
}
And this is my result:
Look at this video link, this is my app demo
Sometimes is needed the entire example code block together, because we may miss something. Here is what I have, feel free to correct anything since I may be doing some little mistake somewhere. And Yes, this answer is an extension of #tranhieu answer. Thanks #tranhieu.
MainActivity.java
package com.test;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.graphics.Color;
import android.support.annotation.Nullable;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.v7.widget.LinearLayoutManager;
import android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.view.ViewTreeObserver;
import android.widget.TextView;
import java.util.ArrayList;
public class MainActivity extends Activity {
private static final String TAG = MainActivity.class.getSimpleName();
public float firstItemWidthDate;
public float paddingDate;
public float itemWidthDate;
public int allPixelsDate;
public int finalWidthDate;
private DateAdapter dateAdapter;
private ArrayList<LabelerDate> labelerDates = new ArrayList<>();
#Override
protected void onCreate(#Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
getRecyclerviewDate();
}
public void getRecyclerviewDate() {
final RecyclerView recyclerViewDate = (RecyclerView) findViewById(R.id.rv_tasks_date);
if (recyclerViewDate != null) {
recyclerViewDate.postDelayed(new Runnable() {
#Override
public void run() {
setDateValue();
}
}, 300);
recyclerViewDate.postDelayed(new Runnable() {
#Override
public void run() {
recyclerViewDate.smoothScrollToPosition(dateAdapter.getItemCount()-1);
setDateValue();
}
}, 5000);
}
ViewTreeObserver vtoDate = recyclerViewDate.getViewTreeObserver();
vtoDate.addOnPreDrawListener(new ViewTreeObserver.OnPreDrawListener() {
#Override
public boolean onPreDraw() {
recyclerViewDate.getViewTreeObserver().removeOnPreDrawListener(this);
finalWidthDate = recyclerViewDate.getMeasuredWidth();
itemWidthDate = getResources().getDimension(R.dimen.item_dob_width);
paddingDate = (finalWidthDate - itemWidthDate) / 2;
firstItemWidthDate = paddingDate;
allPixelsDate = 0;
final LinearLayoutManager dateLayoutManager = new LinearLayoutManager(getApplicationContext());
dateLayoutManager.setOrientation(LinearLayoutManager.HORIZONTAL);
recyclerViewDate.setLayoutManager(dateLayoutManager);
recyclerViewDate.addOnScrollListener(new RecyclerView.OnScrollListener() {
#Override
public void onScrollStateChanged(RecyclerView recyclerView, int newState) {
super.onScrollStateChanged(recyclerView, newState);
synchronized (this) {
if (newState == RecyclerView.SCROLL_STATE_IDLE) {
calculatePositionAndScrollDate(recyclerView);
}
}
}
#Override
public void onScrolled(RecyclerView recyclerView, int dx, int dy) {
super.onScrolled(recyclerView, dx, dy);
allPixelsDate += dx;
}
});
if (labelerDates == null) {
labelerDates = new ArrayList<>();
}
genLabelerDate();
dateAdapter = new DateAdapter(labelerDates, (int) firstItemWidthDate);
recyclerViewDate.setAdapter(dateAdapter);
dateAdapter.setSelecteditem(dateAdapter.getItemCount() - 1);
return true;
}
});
}
private void genLabelerDate() {
for (int i = 0; i < 32; i++) {
LabelerDate labelerDate = new LabelerDate();
labelerDate.setNumber(Integer.toString(i));
labelerDates.add(labelerDate);
if (i == 0 || i == 31) {
labelerDate.setType(DateAdapter.VIEW_TYPE_PADDING);
} else {
labelerDate.setType(DateAdapter.VIEW_TYPE_ITEM);
}
}
}
/* this if most important, if expectedPositionDate < 0 recyclerView will return to nearest item*/
private void calculatePositionAndScrollDate(RecyclerView recyclerView) {
int expectedPositionDate = Math.round((allPixelsDate + paddingDate - firstItemWidthDate) / itemWidthDate);
if (expectedPositionDate == -1) {
expectedPositionDate = 0;
} else if (expectedPositionDate >= recyclerView.getAdapter().getItemCount() - 2) {
expectedPositionDate--;
}
scrollListToPositionDate(recyclerView, expectedPositionDate);
}
/* this if most important, if expectedPositionDate < 0 recyclerView will return to nearest item*/
private void scrollListToPositionDate(RecyclerView recyclerView, int expectedPositionDate) {
float targetScrollPosDate = expectedPositionDate * itemWidthDate + firstItemWidthDate - paddingDate;
float missingPxDate = targetScrollPosDate - allPixelsDate;
if (missingPxDate != 0) {
recyclerView.smoothScrollBy((int) missingPxDate, 0);
}
setDateValue();
}
//
private void setDateValue() {
int expectedPositionDateColor = Math.round((allPixelsDate + paddingDate - firstItemWidthDate) / itemWidthDate);
int setColorDate = expectedPositionDateColor + 1;
// set color here
dateAdapter.setSelecteditem(setColorDate);
}
public class DateAdapter extends RecyclerView.Adapter<DateAdapter.DateViewHolder> {
private ArrayList<LabelerDate> dateDataList;
private static final int VIEW_TYPE_PADDING = 1;
private static final int VIEW_TYPE_ITEM = 2;
private int paddingWidthDate = 0;
private int selectedItem = -1;
public DateAdapter(ArrayList<LabelerDate> dateData, int paddingWidthDate) {
this.dateDataList = dateData;
this.paddingWidthDate = paddingWidthDate;
}
#Override
public DateViewHolder onCreateViewHolder(ViewGroup parent, int viewType) {
if (viewType == VIEW_TYPE_ITEM) {
final View view = LayoutInflater.from(parent.getContext()).inflate(R.layout.item,
parent, false);
return new DateViewHolder(view);
} else {
View view = LayoutInflater.from(parent.getContext()).inflate(R.layout.item,
parent, false);
RecyclerView.LayoutParams layoutParams = (RecyclerView.LayoutParams) view.getLayoutParams();
layoutParams.width = paddingWidthDate;
view.setLayoutParams(layoutParams);
return new DateViewHolder(view);
}
}
#Override
public void onBindViewHolder(DateViewHolder holder, int position) {
LabelerDate labelerDate = dateDataList.get(position);
if (getItemViewType(position) == VIEW_TYPE_ITEM) {
holder.tvDate.setText(labelerDate.getNumber());
holder.tvDate.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
Log.d(TAG, "default " + position + ", selected " + selectedItem);
if (position == selectedItem) {
Log.d(TAG, "center" + position);
holder.tvDate.setTextColor(Color.parseColor("#76FF03"));
holder.tvDate.setTextSize(35);
} else {
holder.tvDate.setTextColor(Color.WHITE);
holder.tvDate.setTextSize(18);
}
} else {
holder.tvDate.setVisibility(View.INVISIBLE);
}
}
public void setSelecteditem(int selecteditem) {
this.selectedItem = selecteditem;
notifyDataSetChanged();
}
#Override
public int getItemCount() {
return dateDataList.size();
}
#Override
public int getItemViewType(int position) {
LabelerDate labelerDate = dateDataList.get(position);
if (labelerDate.getType() == VIEW_TYPE_PADDING) {
return VIEW_TYPE_PADDING;
} else {
return VIEW_TYPE_ITEM;
}
}
public class DateViewHolder extends RecyclerView.ViewHolder {
public TextView tvDate;
public DateViewHolder(View itemView) {
super(itemView);
tvDate = (TextView) itemView.findViewById(R.id.txt_date);
}
}
}
private class LabelerDate {
private int type;
private String number;
public String getNumber() {
return number;
}
public void setNumber(String number) {
this.number = number;
}
public int getType() {
return type;
}
public void setType(int type) {
this.type = type;
}
}
}
activity_main.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:orientation="vertical">
<FrameLayout
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content">
<android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView
android:id="#+id/rv_tasks_date"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="48dp" />
<ImageView
android:layout_width="48dp"
android:layout_height="48dp"
android:layout_gravity="center"
android:layout_marginTop="48dp"
android:src="#android:drawable/ic_dialog_info" />
</FrameLayout>
</LinearLayout>
item.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:orientation="vertical" android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="match_parent">
<TextView
android:id="#+id/txt_date"
android:layout_width="#dimen/item_dob_width"
android:layout_height="48dp"
android:text="32"
android:textColor="#android:color/white"
android:background="#android:color/darker_gray"
android:textSize="28sp"
android:gravity="center"/>
</LinearLayout>
dimens.xml
<resources>
<dimen name="item_dob_width">100dp</dimen>
</resources>
Oh boy. I've been searching for this answer for almost a week and then found out the solution. Custom LayoutManagers? No. ItemDecorator? Nope.
Here's the easiest way to do it:
<android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_gravity="center_horizontal"
android:paddingStart="150dp"
android:paddingEnd="150dp"
android:clipToPadding="false" />
The critical part is:
android:paddingStart="150dp"
android:paddingEnd="150dp"
android:clipToPadding="false"
And then just assign SnapHelper to your RecylcerView:
val snapHelper = LinearSnapHelper()
snapHelper.attachToRecyclerView(recyclerView)
This is it. The easiest and most perfect solution to the problem
I'm used the SnapHelper right here:
// init snaphelper
SnapHelper snapHelper = new LinearSnapHelper();
snapHelper.attachToRecyclerView(recyclerView)
// init layout manager
LinearLayoutManager layoutManager = new LinearLayoutManager(mainActivity);
layoutManager.setOrientation(LinearLayoutManager.HORIZONTAL);
recyclerView.setLayoutManager(layoutManager);
// init adapter
adatper.setSnapHelper(snapHelper);
adatper.setLayoutManager(layoutManager);
adatper.initAdapter(new Float((DisplayHelper.getDisplayWidth(mainActivity) / 2) - (fooViewWidth / 2)).intValue());
recyclerView.setAdapter(adatper);
As said by TranHieu the solution of inserting 2 item for padding (at start and at end positions) is good.
I don't like the use of ViewTreeObserver because of poor readability of code. With this technique then you must also manage redrawing of the items if they are recycled.
If you are using customview classes you can set its width directly into these classes.
For example this is my padding class
/**
* Created by firegloves on 25/09/15.
*/
#EViewGroup(R.layout.view_padding)
public class PaddingView extends FooView {
Context mCtx;
public PaddingView(Context context) {
super(context);
mCtx = context;
}
public void setWidth(int width) {
setLayoutParams(new LayoutParams(width, ViewGroup.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT));
}
}
In my adapter I store the desired padding item width, that is equal to (displayWidth / 2) - (realItemWidth / 2)
This is my adapter, don't look at methods not matching RecyclerView.Adapter, pay attention to the initAdapter method and to the onCreateItemView method
#EBean
public class FooAdapterRecycler extends RecyclerViewAdapterBase<Foo, FooView> {
private final int TYPE_PADDING_VIEW = 0;
private final int TYPE_REAL_VIEW = 1;
#RootContext
Context ctx;
#Bean(Finder.class)
IFinder finder;
SnapHelper snapHelper;
RecyclerView.LayoutManager layoutManager;
private int paddingWidth = 0;
/**
* preleva i dati dal finder
*/
public void initAdapter(int paddingWidth) {
/*******************************
* THIS CODE IS THE IMPORTANT ONE
******************************/
this.paddingWidth = paddingWidth;
// add 1 item for initial space
mItems = new ArrayList<>();
Foo foo = new Foo();
mItems.add(foo);
// get real items from finder
mItems.addAll(finder.findAll());
// add 1 item for final space
mItems = new ArrayList<>();
Foo foo2 = new Foo();
mItems.add(foo2);
}
#Override
public int getItemViewType(int position) {
if (position == 0 || position == getItemCount()-1) {
return TYPE_PADDING_VIEW;
} else {
return TYPE_REAL_VIEW;
}
}
#Override
protected FooView onCreateItemView(ViewGroup parent, int viewType) {
/*******************************
* THIS CODE IS THE IMPORTANT ONE
******************************/
if (viewType == TYPE_PADDING_VIEW) {
PaddingView view = PaddingView_.build(ctx);
view.setWidth(paddingWidth);
return view;
} else {
return FooView_.build(ctx);
}
}
public void setSnapHelper(SnapHelper snapHelper) {
this.snapHelper = snapHelper;
}
public void setLayoutManager(RecyclerView.LayoutManager layoutManager) {
this.layoutManager = layoutManager;
}
}
I'm using AndroidAnnotations library but it's not required
Hope that helps
USING SNAPHELPER - A SMOOTHER SOLUTION
Here it is another solution using SnapHelper. Starting from the answer of #TranHieu here:
https://stackoverflow.com/a/34647005/3944251
and the compressed by #sector11 here:
https://stackoverflow.com/a/38411582/3944251
I wrote the following code which is also based in both answers above, but it's simpler and offers a smoother solution using SnapHelper presented in android support library 24.2.0.
Here you have the MainActivity class. The rest is the same with #sector11's answer.
import android.graphics.Color;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.annotation.Nullable;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.support.v7.widget.LinearLayoutManager;
import android.support.v7.widget.LinearSnapHelper;
import android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.view.ViewTreeObserver;
import android.widget.TextView;
import java.util.ArrayList;
public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
private static final String TAG = MainActivity.class.getSimpleName();
public float firstItemWidthDate;
public float itemWidthDate;
public int allPixelsDate;
public int finalWidthDate;
private DateAdapter dateAdapter;
private ArrayList<LabelerDate> labelerDates;
#Override
protected void onCreate(#Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
labelerDates = new ArrayList<>();
getRecyclerviewDate();
}
public void getRecyclerviewDate() {
final RecyclerView recyclerViewDate = (RecyclerView) findViewById(R.id.rv_tasks_date);
recyclerViewDate.postDelayed(new Runnable() {
#Override
public void run() {
//recyclerViewDate.smoothScrollToPosition(dateAdapter.getItemCount()-1);
setDateValue();
}
}, 300);
ViewTreeObserver vtoDate = recyclerViewDate.getViewTreeObserver();
vtoDate.addOnPreDrawListener(new ViewTreeObserver.OnPreDrawListener() {
#Override
public boolean onPreDraw() {
recyclerViewDate.getViewTreeObserver().removeOnPreDrawListener(this);
finalWidthDate = recyclerViewDate.getMeasuredWidth();
itemWidthDate = getResources().getDimension(R.dimen.item_dob_width);
firstItemWidthDate = (finalWidthDate - itemWidthDate) / 2;
allPixelsDate = 0;
final LinearLayoutManager dateLayoutManager = new LinearLayoutManager(getApplicationContext());
dateLayoutManager.setOrientation(LinearLayoutManager.HORIZONTAL);
recyclerViewDate.setLayoutManager(dateLayoutManager);
/* Create a LinearSnapHelper and attach the recyclerView to it. */
final LinearSnapHelper snapHelper = new LinearSnapHelper();
snapHelper.attachToRecyclerView(recyclerViewDate);
recyclerViewDate.addOnScrollListener(new RecyclerView.OnScrollListener() {
#Override
public void onScrolled(RecyclerView recyclerView, int dx, int dy) {
allPixelsDate += dx;
recyclerView.post(new Runnable() {
public void run() {
setDateValue();
}
});
}
});
genLabelerDate();
dateAdapter = new DateAdapter(labelerDates, (int) firstItemWidthDate);
recyclerViewDate.setAdapter(dateAdapter);
dateAdapter.setSelecteditem(dateAdapter.getItemCount() - 1);
return true;
}
});
}
private void genLabelerDate() {
for (int i = 0; i < 32; i++) {
LabelerDate labelerDate = new LabelerDate();
labelerDate.setNumber(Integer.toString(i));
labelerDates.add(labelerDate);
if (i == 0 || i == 31) {
labelerDate.setType(DateAdapter.VIEW_TYPE_PADDING);
} else {
labelerDate.setType(DateAdapter.VIEW_TYPE_ITEM);
}
}
}
//
private void setDateValue() {
int expectedPositionDateColor = Math.round(allPixelsDate / itemWidthDate);
int setColorDate = expectedPositionDateColor + 1;
// set color here
dateAdapter.setSelecteditem(setColorDate);
}
public class DateAdapter extends RecyclerView.Adapter<DateAdapter.DateViewHolder> {
private ArrayList<LabelerDate> dateDataList;
private static final int VIEW_TYPE_PADDING = 1;
private static final int VIEW_TYPE_ITEM = 2;
private int paddingWidthDate = 0;
private int selectedItem = -1;
public DateAdapter(ArrayList<LabelerDate> dateData, int paddingWidthDate) {
this.dateDataList = dateData;
this.paddingWidthDate = paddingWidthDate;
}
#Override
public DateAdapter.DateViewHolder onCreateViewHolder(ViewGroup parent, int viewType) {
View view = LayoutInflater.from(parent.getContext()).inflate(R.layout.item, parent, false);
if (viewType == VIEW_TYPE_PADDING) {
RecyclerView.LayoutParams layoutParams = (RecyclerView.LayoutParams) view.getLayoutParams();
layoutParams.width = paddingWidthDate;
view.setLayoutParams(layoutParams);
}
return new DateViewHolder(view);
}
#Override
public void onBindViewHolder(DateAdapter.DateViewHolder holder, int position) {
LabelerDate labelerDate = dateDataList.get(position);
if (getItemViewType(position) == VIEW_TYPE_ITEM) {
holder.tvDate.setText(labelerDate.getNumber());
holder.tvDate.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
Log.d(TAG, "default " + position + ", selected " + selectedItem);
if (position == selectedItem) {
Log.d(TAG, "center" + position);
holder.tvDate.setTextColor(Color.parseColor("#76FF03"));
holder.tvDate.setTextSize(35);
} else {
holder.tvDate.setTextColor(Color.WHITE);
holder.tvDate.setTextSize(18);
}
} else {
holder.tvDate.setVisibility(View.INVISIBLE);
}
}
public void setSelecteditem(int selecteditem) {
this.selectedItem = selecteditem;
notifyDataSetChanged();
}
#Override
public int getItemCount() {
return dateDataList.size();
}
#Override
public int getItemViewType(int position) {
LabelerDate labelerDate = dateDataList.get(position);
if (labelerDate.getType() == VIEW_TYPE_PADDING) {
return VIEW_TYPE_PADDING;
} else {
return VIEW_TYPE_ITEM;
}
}
public class DateViewHolder extends RecyclerView.ViewHolder {
public TextView tvDate;
public DateViewHolder(View itemView) {
super(itemView);
tvDate = (TextView) itemView.findViewById(R.id.txt_date);
}
}
}
private class LabelerDate {
private int type;
private String number;
public String getNumber() {
return number;
}
public void setNumber(String number) {
this.number = number;
}
public int getType() {
return type;
}
public void setType(int type) {
this.type = type;
}
}
}
You can use a LinearSnapHelper
Attach to your recyclerView like
val snapHelper = LinearSnapHelper()
snapHelper.attachToRecyclerView(this)
Then, to get the center view, use
snapHelper.findSnapView(horizontalScrollView.layoutManager)?
As mentioned in the other answer, there is no direct way to do this.
This is probably how you can achieve what you described in the question.
Know the number of items visible on the screen.
Select the middle item programmatically every time the view is scrolled.
Keep a partially transparent image as an overlay on the middle item on the recyclerview. (You'll need to compute the coordinates based on the width of the recycler view or width of the screen and the width of the overlay image you choose to put.
Refresh the selected value in a text view below the recycler view every time there is a scroll.
The image overlays have to be placed in a way they appear connected and as one single control.
For this feature use EcoGallery library:
https://github.com/falnatsheh/EcoGallery
At first, I needed something similar, not this. But I was able to adapt #TranHieu solution to my needs, so I voted up his solution.
I wanted to create full-screen horizontal recyclerview that after user sroll updates scrollPosition to mostVisibleItem.
setup:
private void setUpScrolling() {
mRecyclerVIew.getViewTreeObserver().addOnPreDrawListener(new ViewTreeObserver.OnPreDrawListener() {
#Override
public boolean onPreDraw() {
mRecyclerVIew.getViewTreeObserver().removeOnPreDrawListener(this);
CustomScrollListener listener = (CustomScrollListener) mScrollListener;
listener.width = mRecyclerVIew.getMeasuredWidth();
listener.dx = 0;
return true;
}
});
}
listener:
private class CustomScrollListener extends OnScrollListener {
private int mLastDx = 0;
int width = 0;
int dx = 0;
#Override
public void onScrollStateChanged(RecyclerView recyclerView, int newState) {
if (newState == RecyclerView.SCROLL_STATE_IDLE) {
if (mLastDx != dx) {
scrollToMostVisibleItem();
} else {
dx = 0;
mLastDx = 0;
}
}
super.onScrollStateChanged(recyclerView, newState);
}
#Override
public void onScrolled(RecyclerView recyclerView, int dx, int dy) {
super.onScrolled(recyclerView, dx, dy);
this.dx += dx;
}
private void scrollToMostVisibleItem() {
int direction = (dx > 0) ? 1 : -1;
dx = Math.abs(dx);
int shiftCount = Math.round(dx / width);
int pixelShift = dx % width;
if (pixelShift > width / 2) {
shiftCount++;
}
float targetScrollPixels = shiftCount * width;
float finalScrollPixels = (targetScrollPixels - dx) * direction;
if (finalScrollPixels != 0) {
mRecyclerVIew.smoothScrollBy((int) finalScrollPixels, 0);
mLastDx = (int) finalScrollPixels;
dx = 0;
}
}
}
I used another approach in my case.
you can find the deatils here: RecyclerView - How highlight central visible item during scroll1
In my opinion, my solution is more easy than the others.
If someone is looking for a more generic implementation, here is my code based on the answers of this thread:
Add the CenterLinearSnapHelper
public class CenterLinearSnapHelper extends LinearSnapHelper {
//Constants
public static final String TAG = CenterLinearSnapHelper.class.getSimpleName();
//Attributes
private Context context;
private float itemWidth;
private OnPaddingComputationListener listener;
//Constructors
/**
* A linear snap helper which helps centering the items in a recyclerview.
*
* #param itemWidth The (fixed) width of a child view in pixels.
*/
public CenterLinearSnapHelper(float itemWidth) {
this.itemWidth = itemWidth;
}
public void attachToRecyclerView(#Nullable RecyclerView recyclerView,
#NonNull OnPaddingComputationListener listener) throws IllegalStateException {
this.listener = listener;
//Calculates the padding for the first and end item
calculatePadding(recyclerView);
//Create a LinearSnapHelper and attach the recyclerView to it.
attachToRecyclerView(recyclerView);
}
public float getItemWidth() {
return itemWidth;
}
private void calculatePadding(RecyclerView recyclerView) {
if (recyclerView == null)
return;
ViewTreeObserver observer = recyclerView.getViewTreeObserver();
observer.addOnPreDrawListener(new ViewTreeObserver.OnPreDrawListener() {
#Override
public boolean onPreDraw() {
recyclerView.getViewTreeObserver().removeOnPreDrawListener(this);
int finalWidth = recyclerView.getMeasuredWidth();
float padding = (finalWidth - itemWidth) / 2;
listener.onPadding(padding, finalWidth);
return true;
}
});
}
public interface OnPaddingComputationListener {
void onPadding(float padding, int finalWidth);
}
}
In your Activity/Fragment where you create your RecyclerView:
float itemWidth = getResources().getDimension(R.dimen.favorite_room_width);
CenterLinearSnapHelper snapHelper = new CenterLinearSnapHelper(itemWidth);
snapHelper.attachToRecyclerView(binding.listFavorites, (padding, finalWidth) -> {
//Set the adapter
roomAdapter = new RoomAdapter(requireContext(), rooms);
roomAdapter.addPaddingItems((int) padding);
roomAdapter.setOnToggleClickListener(FavoritesFragment.this);
binding.listFavorites.setAdapter(roomAdapter);
});
In your adapter:
public void addPaddingItems(int padding) {
if (padding < 0)
throw new IllegalStateException("Padding cannot be smaller than 0");
this.padding = padding;
//Add 2 new items as the first and last
//NOTE: If you update your existing dataset (e.g add new items), you should redo the calculation!
rooms.add(0, new Room("First"));
rooms.add(rooms.size(), new Room("Last"));
}
#Override
public int getItemViewType(int position) {
if (padding >= 0 && (position == 0 || position == rooms.size() - 1)) {
return VIEW_TYPE_PADDING;
}
return VIEW_TYPE_ITEM;
}
#NonNull
#Override
public RoomViewHolder onCreateViewHolder(#NonNull ViewGroup parent, int viewType) {
ViewFavoriteRoomBinding binding = DataBindingUtil.inflate(inflater, R.layout.view_favorite_room, parent, false);
if (viewType == VIEW_TYPE_PADDING) {
RecyclerView.LayoutParams layoutParams = (RecyclerView.LayoutParams) binding.getRoot().getLayoutParams();
layoutParams.width = padding;
binding.getRoot().setLayoutParams(layoutParams);
}
RoomViewHolder viewHolder = new RoomViewHolder(context, binding, onToggleClickListener);
viewHolder.getRecyclerView().setRecycledViewPool(viewPool);
return viewHolder;
}

RecyclerView does not scroll as expected

I have a project where I use a horizontal recycler view and I want to center one element. My implementation works, but not in every case check this GIF here:
As you may note it scrolls correctly if I come from the left. If I come from the right it overscrolls a lot and I have no idea how to stop nor how to fix that.
I striped my code to this example here:
public class DemoActivity extends ActionBarActivity implements View.OnClickListener {
private static final int JUMP_TO_LEFT = MyAdapter.NON_VISIBLE_ITEMS + MyAdapter.VISIBLE_ITEMS - 1;
private static final int JUMP_TO_RIGHT = MyAdapter.NON_VISIBLE_ITEMS;
private LinearLayoutManager mLayoutManager;
private RecyclerView mRecycler;
#Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_demo);
findViewById(android.R.id.button1).setOnClickListener(this);
mRecycler = (RecyclerView)findViewById(R.id.recycler);
MyAdapter mAdapter = new MyAdapter();
mLayoutManager = new LinearLayoutManager(this, LinearLayoutManager.HORIZONTAL, false);
mRecycler.setLayoutManager(mLayoutManager);
mRecycler.setHasFixedSize(true);
mRecycler.scrollToPosition(MyAdapter.NON_VISIBLE_ITEMS);
mRecycler.setAdapter(mAdapter);
}
#Override
public void onClick(View v) {
int pos = mLayoutManager.findFirstVisibleItemPosition();
int outer = (MyAdapter.VISIBLE_ITEMS - 1) / 2;
if(pos + outer >= MyAdapter.ITEM_IN_CENTER) {
mRecycler.smoothScrollToPosition(JUMP_TO_RIGHT);
} else {
mRecycler.smoothScrollToPosition(JUMP_TO_LEFT);
}
}
}
And here is my adapter:
public class MyAdapter extends RecyclerView.Adapter<MyAdapter.Holder> implements View.OnClickListener {
public static final int VISIBLE_ITEMS = 7;
public static final int NON_VISIBLE_ITEMS = 150;
private static final int TOTAL_ITEMS = VISIBLE_ITEMS + NON_VISIBLE_ITEMS * 2;
public static final int ITEM_IN_CENTER = (int)Math.ceil(VISIBLE_ITEMS / 2f) + NON_VISIBLE_ITEMS;
private Calendar mCalendar;
public MyAdapter() {
mCalendar = GregorianCalendar.getInstance();
setHasStableIds(true);
}
private int getToday() {
return (int)TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS.toDays(System.currentTimeMillis());
}
#Override
public int getItemCount() {
return TOTAL_ITEMS;
}
#Override
public Holder onCreateViewHolder(ViewGroup parent, int viewType) {
final TextView tv = new TextView(parent.getContext());
int width = parent.getWidth() / VISIBLE_ITEMS;
tv.setLayoutParams(new TableRow.LayoutParams(width, ViewGroup.LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT, 1));
tv.setGravity(Gravity.CENTER);
tv.setBackgroundColor(Color.TRANSPARENT);
DisplayMetrics metrics = tv.getContext().getResources().getDisplayMetrics();
float padding = TypedValue.applyDimension(TypedValue.COMPLEX_UNIT_DIP, 10, metrics);
tv.setLineSpacing(padding, 1f);
tv.setPadding(0, (int)padding, 0, 0);
tv.setOnClickListener(this);
return new Holder(tv);
}
#Override
public void onBindViewHolder(Holder holder, int position) {
int today = getToday();
mCalendar.setTimeInMillis(System.currentTimeMillis());
mCalendar.set(Calendar.HOUR_OF_DAY, 12); // set to noon to avoid energy saver time problems
mCalendar.add(Calendar.DAY_OF_YEAR, position - ITEM_IN_CENTER + 1);
DateFormat format = new SimpleDateFormat("E\nd");
String label = format.format(mCalendar.getTime()).replace(".\n", "\n");
int day = (int)TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS.toDays(mCalendar.getTimeInMillis());
holder.update(day, today, label);
}
#Override
public long getItemId(int position) {
mCalendar.setTimeInMillis(System.currentTimeMillis());
mCalendar.set(Calendar.HOUR_OF_DAY, 12); // set to noon to avoid energy saver time problems
mCalendar.add(Calendar.DAY_OF_YEAR, position - ITEM_IN_CENTER + 1);
DateFormat format = new SimpleDateFormat("dMMyyyy");
return Long.parseLong(format.format(mCalendar.getTime()));
}
#Override
public void onClick(View v) {
String day = ((TextView)v).getText().toString().replace("\n", " ");
Toast.makeText(v.getContext(), "You clicked on " + day, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
public class Holder extends RecyclerView.ViewHolder {
private final Typeface font;
private Holder(TextView v) {
super(v);
if(Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.ICE_CREAM_SANDWICH) {
font = Typeface.create("sans-serif-light", Typeface.NORMAL);
} else {
font = null;
}
}
public void update(int day, int today, String label) {
TextView tv = (TextView)itemView;
tv.setText(label);
if(day == today) {
tv.setTextSize(18);
tv.setTypeface(null, Typeface.BOLD);
} else {
tv.setTextSize(16);
tv.setTypeface(font, Typeface.NORMAL);
}
tv.setBackgroundColor(0xff8dc380);
}
}
}
Do you see a reason for that? To make it simpler for you I also put this code on GitHub. https://github.com/rekire/RecylcerViewBug
I found a surprising simple workaround:
#Override
public void onClick(View v) {
int pos = mLayoutManager.findFirstVisibleItemPosition();
int outer = (MyAdapter.VISIBLE_ITEMS + 1) / 2;
int delta = pos + outer - ForecastAdapter.ITEM_IN_CENTER;
//Log.d("Scroll", "delta=" + delta);
View firstChild = mForecast.getChildAt(0);
if(firstChild != null) {
mForecast.smoothScrollBy(firstChild.getWidth() * -delta, 0);
}
}
Here I calculate the width to jump myself, that does exactly what I want.
In case of LinearLayoutManager with vertical orientation you can create own SmoothScroller and override calculateDyToMakeVisible() method where you can set desired view position. For example, to make the target view always to be appeared at the top side of RecyclerView after smoothScroll() write this:
class CustomLinearSmoothScroller extends LinearSmoothScroller {
public CustomLinearSmoothScroller(Context context) {
super(context);
}
#Override
public int calculateDyToMakeVisible(View view, int snapPreference) {
final RecyclerView.LayoutManager layoutManager = getLayoutManager();
if (!layoutManager.canScrollVertically()) {
return 0;
}
final RecyclerView.LayoutParams params = (RecyclerView.LayoutParams)view.getLayoutParams();
final int top = layoutManager.getDecoratedTop(view) - params.topMargin;
final int bottom = layoutManager.getDecoratedBottom(view) + params.bottomMargin;
final int viewHeight = bottom - top;
final int start = layoutManager.getPaddingTop();
final int end = start + viewHeight;
return calculateDtToFit(top, bottom, start, end, snapPreference);
}
"top" and "bottom" - bounds of the target view
"start" and "end" - points between which the view should be placed during smoothScroll
This worked for me:
itemsView.smoothScrollBy(-recyclerView.computeHorizontalScrollOffset(), 0)
To support smooth scrolling, you must override
smoothScrollToPosition(RecyclerView, State, int) and create a
RecyclerView.SmoothScroller.
RecyclerView.LayoutManager is responsible
for creating the actual scroll action. If you want to provide a custom
smooth scroll logic, override smoothScrollToPosition(RecyclerView,
State, int) in your LayoutManager.
https://developer.android.com/reference/android/support/v7/widget/RecyclerView.html#smoothScrollToPosition(int)
In your case, use smoothScrollBy could be a workaround (doesn't need this override).

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