Doing queries on firebase - android

I use firebase in my android app, but i'm facing problems. For example. I have this entrie
persons
-kskhdhksdhh
name:"Vladimir"
age:"25"
sexe:"M"
country:"Russia"
-jhgsdhghsgs
name:"Victoria"
age:"20"
sexe:"F"
country:"England"
-zejhbshevzh
name:"John"
age:"44"
sexe:"M"
country:"England"
I want to select males living in England. How do I rearrange my data to get there knowing we can not do two orderby

First - take a look at this answer , for similar question:
Query based on multiple where clauses in firebase
Anyway, you can add country level to your data structure, so your data can look something like:
persons
-Russia
-kskhdhksdhh
name:"Vladimir"
age:"25"
sexe:"M"
-England
-jhgsdhghsgs
name:"Victoria"
age:"20"
sexe:"F"
-zejhbshevzh
name:"John"
age:"44"
sexe:"M"
Then you can easily query for males living in England.
Another option that described in the link on the top , is to add a key that combine both country & gender, and then query this property.

Related

Firebase Firestore OR query (Android Studio)

I've been trying to find a query for almost 2 days now
I want to search id (current user id) from the document 4 fields (customer1,customer2,customer3,customer4)
Here is the firestore document picture
tried this query
final Query userQuery = collectionReference
.whereEqualTo("customer1",firebaseAuth.getInstance().getCurrentUser().getUid())
.whereEqualTo("customer2",firebaseAuth.getInstance().getCurrentUser().getUid())
.whereEqualTo("customer3",firebaseAuth.getInstance().getCurrentUser().getUid())
.whereEqualTo("customer4",firebaseAuth.getInstance().getCurrentUser().getUid());
but this only shows up if the current ID is present in all 4. Is there any easier way to do this.
You can do that by using a field that is an array containing the uids you want to test, and then applying array-contains on it. In your case:
In your case:
customer: [customer1, customer2, customer3, customer4]
collectionReference
.where("customer ", "array-contains", firebaseAuth.getInstance().getCurrentUser().getUid())
Firestore does not support logical OR queries among mulitple fields. So, what you're trying to do is not possible with a single query using the database structure you have now. You would have to perform multiple queries and merge the results in the client.
If you want to be able to use a single query, you will have to change your database. One option is to put all the customers into a single array field and use an array-contains query to find a customer in that field.

Is it possible to use Where In with a Collection Group query in Firestore?

In my database:
-Users(Top level collection):
---user1(doc):
----------pets(sub collection):
--------------pet1(doc)
--------------pet2(doc)
---user2(doc):
----------pets(sub collection):
--------------pet3(doc)
--------------pet4(doc)
If i have a List of ids: list("pet2", "pet3", "pet4)
Is there a way to do something like this and get a back a List of DocumentsSnapshots?
firestore.collectionGruop("pets")whereIn(FieldPath.documentId(), list)
It works with a root collection but i dont know if this is possible with a collection group
A collection group query is the only place where a filter on FieldPath.documentId() does not work the way you expect. That's because of some details about the way that this token actually works. If you try to this anyway, you will get an error like this:
Invalid query. When querying a collection group by FieldPath.documentId(), the value provided must result in a valid document path, but 'x' is not because it has an odd number of segments.
If you want to do a filter on document IDs in a collection group query, you will need to store the ID of the document as the value of a field in each document. If you use the field called "id", then you can filter on that field like this:
firestore
.collectionGruop("pets")
.whereIn('id', list)
This will give you a different error saying that you need to create an index, and give you a link to do so. After you create that index (it might take some time), you should be good to go.
See also: How to perform collection group query using document ID in Cloud Firestore

Firebase Realtime database Array query issue [duplicate]

This question already has an answer here:
Firebase query if child of child contains a value
(1 answer)
Closed 3 years ago.
I need a firebase query to filter the list based on the value of an array.
if any of the index of GID(Array) contains the given key. e.g my key is YsGMyfLSGRNHxDWQmhpuPRqtxlq1 and one node's GID have that on 0th index and other have that on 1st index. So these two lists need to be returned.
Currently, I can only get the one at 0th index using the code
//userID = YsGMyfLSGRNHxDWQmhpuPRqtxlq1
firebaseDatabase.child("Groups").queryOrdered(byChild: "GID/0").queryEqual(toValue:userID)
When I try to combine the query I am getting errors.
I don't know about your database structure, But I can explain that There is a limitation in Firebase Realtime database that you can only order by 1 child.
So now if we require to order by 2 Childs we can combine 2 nodes and make it 1 node and can apply order by query on it. For example
If we have username & email fields we can make a new field username_email and can apply order by on it.
Like
user: {
username: "john",
email: "john#g.com"
username_email = "john_john#g.com"
}
Now we can write
firebaseDatabase.child("user").queryOrdered(byChild: "username_email").queryEqual(toValue: "john_john#g.com");
There is no way you can filter your groups based on a value that exist within an array. If you want to query your database to get all groups a particular user is apart of, then you should consider augmenting your data structure to allow a reverse lookup. This means that you should add under each user object the groups in which that user is present.
This means that you'll need to duplicate some data, but this is not a problem when it comes to Firebase. This is a quite common practice, which is named denormalization and for that, I recommend you see this video, Denormalization is normal with the Firebase Database.
When you are duplicating data, there is one thing that need to keep in mind. In the same way you are adding data, you need to maintain it. With other words, if you want to update/detele an item, you need to do it in every place that it exists.
However, what you need is actually allowed in Cloud Firestore. Its array-contains operator allow you to filter documents that have a certain value in an array. For more on this topic, please see the following post:
Better Arrays in Cloud Firestore.

Country leaderboard query

I want to make leaderboard by country. I tried such query:
.orderByChild(COUNTRY_COLUMN)
.equalTo(country)
.orderByChild(TROPHIES_COLUMN)
But Firebase don't allow combine multiple orderBy calls.
How can I make such query?
There are multiple methods to achieve this, one is to filter by country and then on the client order by trhopies, you can also create another column in firebase that would be the index, something like:
country_trophies_index: 'US_12'
and then just do the orderby that property.
You can see more details in this answer:
https://stackoverflow.com/a/26701282/641345

Retrieving Database Information and Showing in ListView with Android

I am working on an Android app that will allow the user to see restaurants in the city I live in. I am storing each restaurants information (name, address, telephone, hours, category, website) in an SQLite database.
What I am trying to do is to create a SortByAlpha activity that will list the restaurants by name in alphetically-descending order.
I understand that I should be using a Cursor to do this but I can't find a half decent tutorial, all of the "tutorials" I find are a bunch of code with minimal explanation. How can I do this / Where can I find a good tutorial?
Use SimpleCursorAdapter, which bridges between Cursor and Adapter. Here is an example how to use it: http://developer.android.com/guide/topics/ui/binding.html
I would advise creating a "Restaurant" class that contains all the fields you will be listing. Then make your SQL call and specify "ORDER BY Name". Then create an ArrayList that can be fed to your custom list adapter! Also, if they were to somehow get out of order, just implement the "Comparable" interface for the Restaurant class and compare based on "Name" and then you can call Collections.sort(restaurantlist); to sort them in alphabetical order. I personally think ORDER BY is the easier way to go!

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