Loading Bitmap from ExternalStorage - android

This sounds like an easy task, but I can't upload a bitmap, I took with camera, into my app. Well, technically I can, but nothing get's displayed.
I use this code for taking pictures on onClick:
count++;
file = dir+count+".jpg";
File newfile = new File(file);
try {
newfile.createNewFile();
} catch (IOException e) {}
Uri outputFileUri = Uri.fromFile(newfile);
Intent cameraIntent = new Intent(MediaStore.ACTION_IMAGE_CAPTURE);
cameraIntent.putExtra(MediaStore.EXTRA_OUTPUT, outputFileUri);
startActivityForResult(cameraIntent, TAKE_PHOTO_CODE);
Where
dir - final String dir = Environment.getExternalStoragePublicDirectory(Environment.DIRECTORY_PICTURES);
And this code for image loading:
String location = new String(Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory().getAbsolutePath() + "/Pictures/" + count + ".jpg");
Bitmap myBitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeFile(location);
Bitmap mutableBitmap = myBitmap.copy(Bitmap.Config.ARGB_8888, true);
Canvas canvas = new Canvas(mutableBitmap);
wv2.draw(canvas);
tstImage.setImageBitmap(mutableBitmap);
text.setText(Float.toString(myBitmap.getHeight()) + " " + Float.toString(myBitmap.getWidth()) + " px");
Where
count - Integer that represents name of the image
wv2 - custom WebView in which I draw canvas.
I do not think that these lines are relevant, but doesn't hurt to post additional info - you never know.
Canvas canvas = new Canvas(mutableBitmap);
wv2.draw(canvas);
This line displays text with dimensions of the image. I use it to check whether I load the bitmap.
text.setText(Float.toString(myBitmap.getHeight()) + " " + Float.toString(myBitmap.getWidth()) + " px");
When I run this code image does not get displayed, but text shows correct dimensions, which should mean that I do load the bitmap. What am I doing wrong? Where is the problem?
[UPDATE]
I think I'm making progress. Now I get outOfMemory problem and the app crashes.
String path = Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory()+ "/Pictures/" + count + ".jpg";
File imgFile = new File(path);
if(imgFile.exists()){
Bitmap mBitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeFile(imgFile.getAbsolutePath());
tstImage.setImageBitmap(mBitmap);
} else {
Log.d("Ciaren", "File doesn't exist");
}

OOM indicates that the image is way too big for memory to handle. There are two solutions here:
Either force your way through with largeHeap="true" in the manifest, which is okay, but can lead to problems in the future.
Or you can change the options of bitmap loading, so it takes less memory at a time. Thus the image will take more time to load, but remove the possibility of the crash. Plus, the time difference is barely noticable.

Instead of using bitmap image get the uri or path and use picasso to load that image into imageView
#Override
public void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data) {
if (resultCode != Activity.RESULT_OK) {
return;
}
switch(requestcode){
case MEDIA_TYPE_IMAGE:
Uri selectedImageUri = data.getData();
Bitmap bitmap = MediaStore.Images.Media.getBitmap(this.getContentResolver(), seletedImageUri);
Picasso.with(getContext()).load(selectedImageUri).fit().into(imgDp);
break;
}
}

Related

Android Bitmap.Compress saves image of Low Quality and Scaled down image

I am trying to make an app that takes a picture and embed another image like a logo onto the original image. But I have a problem in the initial stages.
I am trying to save the image from the Bitmap received from onActivityResult for the camera intent. But after using the following code, the images are scaled-down and compressed too much and looks bad. Can someone help me retain the picture quality and size?
Here are the pictures that the app saved:
public void saveBitmapToGallery(Bitmap bm,String picturename){
String root = Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory().toString();
File mydir = new File(picturepath);
DisplayMetrics dm = new DisplayMetrics();
getWindowManager().getDefaultDisplay().getMetrics(dm);
displayheight = dm.heightPixels;
displaywidth = dm.widthPixels;
File file = new File(mydir, picturename+".JPG");
try {
FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream(file);
bm.createScaledBitmap(bm,displaywidth,displayheight,true);
bm.compress(Bitmap.CompressFormat.JPEG,100, fos);
fos.flush();
fos.close();
}catch (FileNotFoundException e){
e.printStackTrace();
}catch(IOException e){
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
I expect an image like the general camera app so that I can work on embedding the logo once I can get my app to save good quality images.
the image did not convert into byte output
also, Go for My Github Profile for this
https://github.com/axarlotwala/CafeDelearenter code here
// using intent open file chooser option
private void ShowFileChooser() {
Intent intent = new Intent();
intent.setType("image/*");
intent.setAction(Intent.ACTION_GET_CONTENT);
startActivityForResult(Intent.createChooser(intent,"Select Picture"),PICK_IMAGE_REQUEST);
}
// show selected and path image in imageview
#Override
public void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data) {
super.onActivityResult(requestCode, resultCode, data);
PATH = data.getData();
try {
bitmap = MediaStore.Images.Media.getBitmap(getActivity().getContentResolver(),PATH);
cat_image.setImageBitmap(bitmap);
tv_path.setText("Path : " .concat(GetPath(PATH)));
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
//get correct path of image
private String GetPath(Uri uri){
String result;
Cursor cursor = getActivity().getContentResolver().query(uri,null,null,null,null);
if (cursor == null){
result = uri.getPath();
}else {
cursor.moveToFirst();
int id = cursor.getColumnIndex(MediaStore.Images.Media.DATA);
result = cursor.getString(id);
cursor.close();
}
return result;
}
Well, I figured out what was wrong with the output image. We need to use EXTRA_OUTPUT for the picture to be saved in full size, otherwise only a thumbnail is saved.
Here is what we need to to before starting camera activity for result
if (picturefile != null) {
Uri pictureUri = FileProvider.getUriForFile(this, getApplicationContext().getPackageName() +
".provider", picturefile);
imageIntent.putExtra(MediaStore.EXTRA_OUTPUT, pictureUri); //This makes the image to save in full rather than just a low quality scaled-down thumbnail.
}
startActivityForResult(imageIntent, REQUEST_IMAGE_CAPTURE);

In the android application, image isn't showing after closing app and restarting it

In an app I am allowing user to pick image from gallery or he can choose from camera. Though I can manage the image and show it in the activity in the first time, after closing the app and restarting it, the image is gone and the space is blank.There was an explanation given to me to save the image data in sharedPreferences but I am new in android and don't pretty much understand. I looked for sharedPreferences but don't know how to make it work.
So if anybody help kindly with some explanation and code, it would help me a lot.
Thanks.
Here is what I tried to do.
private void openCamera(){
// create Intent to take a picture and return control to the calling application
Intent intent = new Intent(MediaStore.ACTION_IMAGE_CAPTURE);
intent.putExtra(MediaStore.EXTRA_OUTPUT,getPhotoFileUri(photoFileName)); // set the image file name
// If you call startActivityForResult() using an intent that no app can handle, your app will crash.
// So as long as the result is not null, it's safe to use the intent.
if (intent.resolveActivity(getPackageManager()) != null) {
// Start the image capture intent to take photo
startActivityForResult(intent, TAKE_IMAGE);
}
}
#Override
protected void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data) {
super.onActivityResult(requestCode, resultCode, data);
// final android.widget.LinearLayout.LayoutParams params = (LinearLayout.LayoutParams) imageview.getLayoutParams();
if (requestCode == PICK_IMAGE && resultCode == RESULT_OK) {
Uri imageUri = data.getData();
imageview.setImageURI(imageUri);
//selectedImagePath = getPath(imageUri);
//ystem.out.println("Image Path : " + selectedImagePath);
}
else if (requestCode == TAKE_IMAGE && resultCode == Activity.RESULT_OK) {
Uri takenPhotoUri = getPhotoFileUri(photoFileName);
// by this point we have the camera photo on disk
Bitmap rawTakenImage = BitmapFactory.decodeFile(takenPhotoUri.getPath());
// RESIZE BITMAP, see section below
// See BitmapScaler.java: https://gist.github.com/nesquena/3885707fd3773c09f1bb
// Get height or width of screen at runtime
int screenWidth = DeviceDimensionsHelper.getDisplayWidth(this);
// Resize a Bitmap maintaining aspect ratio based on screen width
Bitmap resizedBitmap = BitmapScaler.scaleToFitWidth(rawTakenImage,screenWidth);
// Load the taken image into a preview
ByteArrayOutputStream bytes = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
// Compress the image further
resizedBitmap.compress(Bitmap.CompressFormat.JPEG, 40, bytes);
// Create a new file for the resized bitmap (`getPhotoFileUri` defined above)
Uri resizedUri = getPhotoFileUri(photoFileName + "_resized");
File resizedFile = new File(resizedUri.getPath());
// Write the bytes of the bitmap to file
try{
resizedFile.createNewFile();
FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream(resizedFile);
fos.write(bytes.toByteArray());
fos.close();
}catch (IOException e){
System.out.println("Error occured");
}
imageview.setImageBitmap(rawTakenImage);
}
}
public Uri getPhotoFileUri(String fileName) {
// Only continue if the SD Card is mounted
if (isExternalStorageAvailable()) {
// Get safe storage directory for photos
// Use `getExternalFilesDir` on Context to access package-specific directories.
// This way, we don't need to request external read/write runtime permissions.
File mediaStorageDir = new File(
getExternalFilesDir(Environment.DIRECTORY_PICTURES), APP_TAG);
// Create the storage directory if it does not exist
if (!mediaStorageDir.exists() && !mediaStorageDir.mkdirs()){
Log.d(APP_TAG, "failed to create directory");
}
// Return the file target for the photo based on filename
return Uri.fromFile(new File(mediaStorageDir.getPath() + File.separator + fileName));
}
return null;
}
// Returns true if external storage for photos is available
private boolean isExternalStorageAvailable() {
String state = Environment.getExternalStorageState();
return state.equals(Environment.MEDIA_MOUNTED);
}
You can use below ways to store image.
1. Database with Base64
You can convert image into base64 string and store in database.
So when you open application you can retrieve base64 String from database and display image in ImageView.
2. Store Image Path in Database
You can store image path in database, when you open application, just retrieve image path and display image in ImageView.
But if you delete image from memory, you will not get image from iamge path.
3. Store Image in Server.
If you store image in server, you can retrieve image path and download image using AsyncTask or sime 3rd party liberary. And display image in ImageView.
(Liberaries : Picaso, LazyLoading etc.)

Android saving PNG from the device camera (Poor quality)

I am having a problem while trying to save a photo to storage with an Android app. The app uses the devices camera to take a photo and save it as a PNG to the device.
For some reason no matter what I do or where I store the image the quality is very poor. The app is an existing project that is quite large so I was wondering if there are other factors to consider when saving images to a device or maybe another way of overriding the quality.
This is the function that was coded by the previous dev:
public String saveImageToDevice(Bitmap image) {
saveCanvasImage(image);
String root = Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory().toString()+"/Android/data/com.app.android";
File myDir = new File(root + "/saved_images");
myDir.mkdirs();
String timeStamp = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyyMMdd_HHmmss").format(new Date());
String fname = "Image-"+ timeStamp +".png";
File file = new File (myDir, fname);
if (file.exists ()){
file.delete ();
}
try {
Toast.makeText(getActivity(), "Saving Image...", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
Log.i("Image saved", root+"/saved_images/"+fname);
FileOutputStream out = new FileOutputStream(file);
image.compress(CompressFormat.PNG, 100, out);
imageLocations.add(fname);
out.flush();
out.close();
//return myDir.getAbsolutePath() + "/" +fname;
return fname;
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
return null;
}
}
And this is a function I have tried myself from an example online:
public void saveCanvasImage(Bitmap b) {
File f = new File(Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory().toString() + "/img.png");
try {
f.createNewFile(); // your mistake was at here
FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream(f);
b.compress(CompressFormat.PNG, 100, fos);
fos.flush();
fos.close();
}catch (IOException e){
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
Both of these produce the same very poor images. I have posted a before and after segment below.
This is what the camera preview looks like.
This is the resulting image once it has saved.
After speaking to a few people i am including my camera intent code:
public void startCameraIntent(){
/*************************** Camera Intent Start ************************/
// Define the file-name to save photo taken by Camera activity
String fileName = "Camera_Example.png";
// Create parameters for Intent with filename
ContentValues values = new ContentValues();
values.put(MediaStore.Images.Media.TITLE, fileName);
values.put(MediaStore.Images.Media.DESCRIPTION,"Image capture by camera");
// imageUri is the current activity attribute, define and save it for later usage
#SuppressWarnings("unused")
Uri imageUri = getActivity().getContentResolver().insert( MediaStore.Images.Media.EXTERNAL_CONTENT_URI, values);
/**** EXTERNAL_CONTENT_URI : style URI for the "primary" external storage volume. ****/
// Standard Intent action that can be sent to have the camera
// application capture an image and return it.
Intent intent = new Intent( MediaStore.ACTION_IMAGE_CAPTURE );
//intent.putExtra(MediaStore.EXTRA_OUTPUT, imageUri); // set the image file name
startActivityForResult( intent, CAPTURE_IMAGE_ACTIVITY_REQUEST_CODE);
/*************************** Camera Intent End ************************/
}
As you can see the EXTRA_OUTPUT line is has been commented out due to it causing crashes with the below error:
12-17 13:31:37.339: E/AndroidRuntime(16123): java.lang.RuntimeException: Failure delivering result ResultInfo{who=null, request=65537, result=-1, data=null} to activity {}: java.lang.NullPointerException
I have also included my onActivityresult code too:
public void onActivityResult( int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data)
{
super.onActivityResult(requestCode, resultCode, data);
int page = mViewPager.getCurrentItem();
NotesPagerFragment note = pages.get(page);
Log.i("Request Code", ""+requestCode);
//For the ImageCapture Activity
if ( requestCode == 1) {
if ( resultCode != 0) {
/*********** Load Captured Image And Data Start ****************/
Bitmap bp = (Bitmap) data.getExtras().get("data");
//add the image to the note through a function call
note.addImage(bp);
note.saveImageToDevice(bp);
//String imageId = convertImageUriToFile( imageUri,CameraActivity);
// Create and excecute AsyncTask to load capture image
// new LoadImagesFromSDCard().execute(""+imageId);
/*********** Load Captured Image And Data End ****************/
} else if ( resultCode == 0) {
Toast.makeText(this.getActivity(), " Picture was not taken ", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
} else {
Toast.makeText(this.getActivity(), " Picture was not taken ", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
}
//For the deleting an Image
if (requestCode == 2) {
String location = (String) data.getExtras().get("imageLocation");
if(data.getExtras().get("back") != null){
//just going back, don't mind me
}else {
//Toast.makeText(this.getActivity(), "BOO", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
note.removeNoteImageFromView(location);
database.removeSingleNoteImageFromSystemByLocation(location);
}
}
}
OK so after a lot of help from MelquiadesI have eventually solved this issue. The problem I had was that my intent and onActivityResult were retrieving the thumbnail of the image and scaling it up (hence the poor quality).
The line below is responsible for getting the thumbnail preview (120px x 160px):
Bitmap bp = (Bitmap) data.getExtras().get("data");
In order to access the full image I need to add EXTRA_OUTPUT to the intent which looks as follows:
public void startCameraIntent(){
/*************************** Camera Intent Start ************************/
File imageFile = new File(imageFilePath);
Uri imageFileUri = Uri.fromFile(imageFile); // convert path to Uri
// Standard Intent action that can be sent to have the camera
// application capture an image and return it.
Intent intent = new Intent( MediaStore.ACTION_IMAGE_CAPTURE );
intent.putExtra(MediaStore.EXTRA_OUTPUT, imageFileUri); // set the image file name
startActivityForResult( intent, CAPTURE_IMAGE_ACTIVITY_REQUEST_CODE);
/*************************** Camera Intent End ************************/
}
I also declared my imageFilePath as a string at the top of my activity:
String timeStamp = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyyMMdd_HHmmss").format(new Date());
String imageFilePath = Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory().toString()+"/Android/data/com.my.app/Image-"+timeStamp+".png";
I then had to change onActivityResult so it could access the full image to use:
public void onActivityResult( int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data){
super.onActivityResult(requestCode, resultCode, data);
int page = mViewPager.getCurrentItem();
NotesPagerFragment note = pages.get(page);
Log.i("Request Code", ""+requestCode);
//For the ImageCapture Activity
if ( requestCode == 1) {
if ( resultCode != 0) {
/*********** Load Captured Image And Data Start ****************/
// Decode it for real
BitmapFactory.Options bmpFactoryOptions = new BitmapFactory.Options();
bmpFactoryOptions.inJustDecodeBounds = false;
//imageFilePath image path which you pass with intent
Bitmap bp = BitmapFactory.decodeFile(imageFilePath, bmpFactoryOptions);
//rotate image by 90 degrees
Matrix rotateMatrix = new Matrix();
rotateMatrix.postRotate(90);
Bitmap rotatedBitmap = Bitmap.createBitmap(bp, 0, 0, bp.getWidth(), bp.getHeight(), rotateMatrix, false);
//add the image to the note through a function call
note.addImage(rotatedBitmap);
note.saveImageToDevice(rotatedBitmap);
//String imageId = convertImageUriToFile( imageUri,CameraActivity);
// Create and excecute AsyncTask to load capture image
// new LoadImagesFromSDCard().execute(""+imageId);
/*********** Load Captured Image And Data End ****************/
} else if ( resultCode == 0) {
Toast.makeText(this.getActivity(), " Picture was not taken ", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
} else {
Toast.makeText(this.getActivity(), " Picture was not taken ", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
}
//For the deleting an Image
if (requestCode == 2) {
String location = (String) data.getExtras().get("imageLocation");
if(data.getExtras().get("back") != null){
//just going back, don't mind me
}else {
//Toast.makeText(this.getActivity(), "BOO", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
note.removeNoteImageFromView(location);
database.removeSingleNoteImageFromSystemByLocation(location);
}
}
}
The key part here is:
// Decode it for real
BitmapFactory.Options bmpFactoryOptions = new BitmapFactory.Options();
bmpFactoryOptions.inJustDecodeBounds = false;
//imageFilePath image path which you pass with intent
Bitmap bp = BitmapFactory.decodeFile(imageFilePath, bmpFactoryOptions);
This code decodes the image you saved at imageFilePath into a usable bitmap. From here you can use it as normal.
Sometimes (apparently this is quite common) the image comes in rotated by 90°, the next bit of code will rotate that back if you need it to:
//rotate image by 90 degrees
Matrix rotateMatrix = new Matrix();
rotateMatrix.postRotate(90);
Bitmap rotatedBitmap = Bitmap.createBitmap(bp, 0, 0, bp.getWidth(), bp.getHeight(), rotateMatrix, false);

Android: BitmapFactory.decodeFile / OpenCV does return invaild Bitmap

I'm taking a picture with the camera activity and then try to read it from the saved location. Unfortunately the Bitmap returnd by:
Bitmap bimage = BitmapFactory.decodeFile( path );
has height and width = -1.
I'm using OpenCV and when I read the image with
Mat img = Highgui.imread(path);
I get a proper matrix. Altough I cannot convert it to a bitmap. When doing
bmp = Bitmap.createBitmap(img.cols(), img.rows(), Config.ARGB_8888);
Utils.matToBitmap(img, bmp);
I get the same result again: A Bitmap with width and height = -1. Do I need to watch out for the image format? Can I set that on the camera intent? Shouldn't
BitmapFactory.decodeFile( path );
automatically realize what the format is?
I'm running this on a Samsung galaxy S with Android 2.3.1 and OpenCV 2.3.1
Thanks for your help.
Samsung has some issues with camera intent Photo capture Intent causes NullPointerException on Samsung phones only
Try this way
// to call camera
String _path = Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory()
+ File.separator + "TakenFromCamera.png";
File file = new File(_path);
Uri outputFileUri = Uri.fromFile(file);
Intent intent = new Intent(
android.provider.MediaStore.ACTION_IMAGE_CAPTURE);
intent.putExtra(MediaStore.EXTRA_OUTPUT, outputFileUri);
startActivityForResult(intent, 1212);
// in activity onResult
if (requestCode == 1212) {
String _path = Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory()
+ File.separator + "TakenFromCamera.png";
mBitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeFile(_path);
if (mBitmap == null) {
} else {
Intent intent = new Intent(AYGCamActivity.this,
myGalleryImage.class);
startActivity(intent);
}
}

android picture from camera being taken at a really small size

Im trying to capture an image from the camera, compress it, then store it to the SD card. If I directly save it to the SD card using the code directly below, I get the full image. But if i try and load the image in the system, i get a super small image size such as 320 by 240 instead of a full 5 mp image.
Intent intent = new Intent("android.media.action.IMAGE_CAPTURE");
intent.putExtra(MediaStore.EXTRA_OUTPUT, getImageUri());
startActivityForResult(intent, CAMERA_PIC_REQUEST);
where getImageURI() is
private Uri getImageUri() {
// Store image in dcim
file = new File(Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory() + "/DCIM","itshelp.jpg");
imgUri = Uri.fromFile(file);
file.deleteOnExit();
Log.e("syS","file is at "+imgUri);
return imgUri;
}
Now when i try to save it to internal memory instead, I use the following code that gets me the tiny image:
public void imageFromCamera() { //code to retrieve image
Intent intent = new Intent("android.media.action.IMAGE_CAPTURE");
startActivityForResult(intent, CAMERA_PIC_REQUEST);
}
and in my startActivitForResult I have the following:
#Override
protected void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data) {
super.onActivityResult(requestCode, resultCode, data);
if (requestCode == CAMERA_PIC_REQUEST && resultCode == RESULT_OK) {
Bitmap bm = (Bitmap) data.getExtras().get("data");
Log.e("sys", "width is "+bm.getWidth()); //im gettting an extremely small width here
OutputStream outStream = null;
file = new File(Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory() + "/DCIM","itshelp.png");
try {
outStream = new FileOutputStream(file);
bm.compress(Bitmap.CompressFormat.JPEG, 70, outStream);
outStream.flush();
outStream.close();
Log.i("Hub", "OK, Image Saved to SD");
Log.i("Hub", "height = "+ bm.getHeight() + ", width = " + bm.getWidth());
} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
Log.i("Hub", "FileNotFoundException: "+ e.toString());
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
Log.i("Hub", "IOException: "+ e.toString());
}
}
When you call the camera intent without MediaStore.EXTRA_OUTPUT, the camera returns only a small thumbnail since the intent bundle is not designed to pass large memory blocks.
From the SDK documentation for MediaStore:
Standard Intent action that can be sent to have the camera application capture an image and return it.
The caller may pass an extra EXTRA_OUTPUT to control where this image will be written. If the EXTRA_OUTPUT is not present, then a small sized image is returned as a Bitmap object in the extra field. This is useful for applications that only need a small image. If the EXTRA_OUTPUT is present, then the full-sized image will be written to the Uri value of EXTRA_OUTPUT.

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