I have an activity with a viewpager that contains 2 tabs. Each tab is a host fragment that has 2 child fragments. First fragments are recyclerviews that open up other fragments with FragmentTransactions. I am having trouble creating different backstacks for them.
So in my recyclerview adapter in onBindViewHolder i have the onclicklistener like this:
holder.image.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
#Override
public void onClick(View v) {
FirstFragment fragment1 = new FirstFragment();
SecondFragment fragment2 = new SecondFragment();
FragmentManager fm = ((FragmentActivity) view.getContext()).getSupportFragmentManager();
FragmentTransaction transaction = fm.beginTransaction();
transaction
.replace(R.id.frame_container, fragment2,"Tag")
.addToBackStack(null)
.commit();
}
});
If i make the transaction like this from the recyclerview, the backstack is the same for both tabs, so if i open second fragments on tab1, then on tab2, if i go back to tab1 and press back, the second fragment on tab2 gets popped insead.
If i make a button in the FirstFragment outside of the recyclerview and make the fragment transaction from FirstFragment like this:
button.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
#Override
public void onClick(View v) {
final FragmentTransaction ft = getFragmentManager().beginTransaction();
ft.replace(R.id.frame_container, SecondFragment.newInstance(), "Tag");
ft.addToBackStack(null);
ft.commit();
}
});
then it works as intended, but i want to do it from the recyclerview.
Is there any way this can be done?
You should carry your item click listener logic into the host fragment of the tab. Then in both of your host fragments you should make required transaction by using child fragment manager. Thus, the transactions are kept in the back stack of the host fragments. Then you have to manage these different stacks which are activity's fragment stack, host1's fragment stack and host2's fragment stack. For that purpose, you have to override onBackPressed in your activity then you ask the current visible host fragment for if there is a transaction. If there is you should pop that transaction and return in onBackPressed callback.If there is no let the activity to handle event by calling super.
I'm creating a fragment which is supposed to act like a menu. I have successfully inflated it to the activity where I wanted it to be, however I now I realise that I cannot close the fragment. Furthermore I am able to scroll the contents of the activity which the fragment is placed over. How can I edit my code in such a way that the fragment will close after an action on the activity is detected, or one of it's contents is clicked?
I created the fragment by simply adding a fragment via new -> Fragment -> Fragment(Blank). I have not touched any of the code and have initialized the fragment like so in a on click:
findViewById(R.id.Menu).setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
#Override
public void onClick(View view) {
FragmentManager fragmentManager = getSupportFragmentManager();
FragmentTransaction fragmentTransaction = fragmentManager.beginTransaction();
fragmentTransaction.setCustomAnimations(R.anim.enter_from_left, R.anim.exit_to_left, R.anim.enter_from_left, R.anim.exit_to_left);
MenuFragment menuFragment = new MenuFragment();
fragmentTransaction.replace(android.R.id.content, menuFragment);
fragmentTransaction.commit();
}
});
This is what it looks like, ignore the horrendous design.
I need help with code snippet for replacing a fragment with another fragment on click of a button.
Here is the XML for the MainActivity
What can i do to resolve this error?
Tried searching the web only to come up with the same solution.
If somebody could please help me out on this.
Code for Main.Activity
public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity{
Button button1, button2, button3, button4;
Fragment fragment;
#Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
button1=(Button)findViewById(R.id.layout1);
button2=(Button)findViewById(R.id.layout2);
button3=(Button)findViewById(R.id.layout3);
button4=(Button)findViewById(R.id.layout4);
button1.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
#Override
public void onClick(View v) {
fragment = new Fragment2();
FragmentManager fragmentManager = getFragmentManager();
FragmentTransaction transaction = fragmentManager.beginTransaction();
transaction.replace(R.id.frag, fragment);
transaction.commit();
}
});
I saw few issues in your code:
If you add your fragment inside xml file, you cant remove/replace it in the future. As described from Google Page:
Note: When you add a fragment to an activity layout by defining the fragment in the layout XML file, you cannot remove the fragment at runtime. If you plan to swap your fragments in and out during user interaction, you must add the fragment to the activity when the activity first starts, as shown in the next lesson.
Your error may come from casting fragment. You should check your Fragment2. it maybe a support fragment.
Update
Here's the link to learning more about creating/adding fragment: Google Guide
Based on your comments, you should check what you did import in the Fragment2 layout (import android.support.v4.app.Fragment; or not). Are all your fragments from the same package or not?
The variable 'fragment' is an object of class Fragment and you are creating it as a object of class Fragment2 (which is a subclass of Fragment). This is not valid hence it's showing an error. Also to replace any fragment the fragment it should be inside a container view (usually a FrameLayout) and then you can use the replace transaction to replace it on the button click. The code should be as follows:
XML Code:
<FrameLayout
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:id="frameLayout" />
Java Code:
button.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
#Override
public void onClick(View v) {
FragmentManager fm = getSupportFragmentManager();
fm.beginTransaction().replace(R.id.frameLayout,fragment2).commit();
}
});
Just replace your fragment in your xml with a FrameLayout.
Now within button's onClickListener
YourFragment fragment = YourFragment.getInstance();
FragmentManager fragmentManager = getFragmentManager();
FragmentTransaction transaction = fragmentManager.beginTransaction();
transaction.replace(R.id.frLayout, fragment, "TAG");
transaction.commit();
Hope that helps.
You should try
<FrameLayout
android:id="#+id/frameLayout"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
/>
in xml insted of fragment
and try this
Fragment2 frag2 = new Fragment2();
getSupportFragmentManager().beginTransaction().replace(R.id.frag, frag2);
in java code.
I have a fragment inside a group activity and I want to replace it with another fragment:
FragmentTransaction ft = getActivity().getFragmentManager().beginTransaction();
SectionDescriptionFragment bdf = new SectionDescriptionFragment();
ft.replace(R.id.book_description_fragment, bdf);
ft.setTransition(FragmentTransaction.TRANSIT_FRAGMENT_OPEN);
ft.addToBackStack(null);
ft.commit();
It works fine when it is done as a seperate project without using activity group, every thing works fine in log cat as control goes inside getview(), but no view is visible, not even any exception arises, I want the book detail fragment to be replaced by section detail fragment.
Xml of book detail fragment has id book_description_fragment and xml for section description fragment has id section_description_fragment.
The above code is in onClick method of an item, I want that when user taps on an item in horizontal scroll view, then the fragment changes.
Fragments that are hard coded in XML, cannot be replaced. If you need to replace a fragment with another, you should have added them dynamically, first of all.
Note: R.id.fragment_container is a layout or container of your choice in the activity you are bringing the fragment to.
// Create new fragment and transaction
Fragment newFragment = new ExampleFragment();
FragmentTransaction transaction = getSupportFragmentManager().beginTransaction();
// Replace whatever is in the fragment_container view with this fragment,
// and add the transaction to the back stack if needed
transaction.replace(R.id.fragment_container, newFragment);
transaction.addToBackStack(null);
// Commit the transaction
transaction.commit();
Please see this Question
You can only replace a "dynamically added fragment".
So, if you want to add a dynamic fragment, see this example.
I've made a gist with THE perfect method to manage fragment replacement and lifecycle.
It only replace the current fragment by a new one, if it's not the same and if it's not in backstack (in this case it will pop it).
It contain several option as if you want the fragment to be saved in backstack.
=> See Gist here
Using this and a single Activity, you may want to add this to your activity:
#Override
public void onBackPressed() {
int fragments = getSupportFragmentManager().getBackStackEntryCount();
if (fragments == 1) {
finish();
return;
}
super.onBackPressed();
}
Use the below code in android.support.v4
FragmentTransaction ft1 = getFragmentManager().beginTransaction();
WebViewFragment w1 = new WebViewFragment();
w1.init(linkData.getLink());
ft1.addToBackStack(linkData.getName());
ft1.replace(R.id.listFragment, w1);
ft1.commit();
Use ViewPager. It's work for me.
final ViewPager viewPager = (ViewPager) getActivity().findViewById(R.id.vp_pager);
button = (Button)result.findViewById(R.id.button);
button.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
#Override
public void onClick(View v) {
viewPager.setCurrentItem(1);
}
});
hope you are doing well.when I started work with Android Fragments then I was also having the same problem then I read about
1- How to switch fragment with other.
2- How to add fragment if Fragment container does not have any fragment.
then after some R&D, I created a function which helps me in many Projects till now and I am still using this simple function.
public void switchFragment(BaseFragment baseFragment) {
try {
FragmentTransaction ft = getSupportFragmentManager().beginTransaction();
ft.setCustomAnimations(android.R.anim.slide_in_left, android.R.anim.slide_out_right);
if (getSupportFragmentManager().findFragmentById(R.id.home_frame) == null) {
ft.add(R.id.home_frame, baseFragment);
} else {
ft.replace(R.id.home_frame, baseFragment);
}
ft.addToBackStack(null);
ft.commit();
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
enjoy your code time :)
you can use simple code its work for transaction
Fragment newFragment = new MainCategoryFragment();
FragmentTransaction ft = getSupportFragmentManager().beginTransaction();
ft.replace(R.id.content_frame_NavButtom, newFragment);
ft.commit();
You Can Use This code
((AppCompatActivity) getActivity()).getSupportFragmentManager().beginTransaction().replace(R.id.YourFrameLayout, new YourFragment()).commit();
or You Can This Use Code
YourFragment fragments=(YourFragment) getSupportFragmentManager().findFragmentById(R.id.FrameLayout);
if (fragments==null) {
getSupportFragmentManager().beginTransaction().replace(R.id.FrameLayout, new Fragment_News()).commit();
}
I change fragment dynamically in single line code
It is work in any SDK version and androidx
I use navigation as BottomNavigationView
BottomNavigationView btn_nav;
FragmentFirst fragmentFirst;
FragmentSecond fragmentSecond;
#Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_search);
fragmentFirst = new FragmentFirst();
fragmentSecond = new FragmentSecond ();
changeFragment(fragmentFirst); // at first time load the fragmentFirst
btn_nav = findViewById(R.id.bottomNav);
btn_nav.setOnNavigationItemSelectedListener(new BottomNavigationView.OnNavigationItemSelectedListener() {
#Override
public boolean onNavigationItemSelected(#NonNull MenuItem menuItem) {
switch(menuItem.getItemId()){
case R.id.menu_first_frag:
changeFragment(fragmentFirst); // change fragmentFirst
break;
case R.id.menu_second_frag:
changeFragment(fragmentSecond); // change fragmentSecond
break;
default:
Toast.makeText(SearchActivity.this, "Click on wrong bottom SORRY!", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
return true;
}
});
}
public void changeFragment(Fragment fragment) {
getSupportFragmentManager().beginTransaction().replace(R.id.fragment_layout_changer, fragment).commit();
}
In kotlin you can do:
// instantiate the new fragment
val fragment: Fragment = ExampleFragment()
val transaction = supportFragmentManager.beginTransaction()
transaction.replace(R.id.book_description_fragment, fragment)
transaction.addToBackStack("transaction_name")
// Commit the transaction
transaction.commit()
This will work if you're trying to change the fragment from another fragment.
Objects.requireNonNull(getActivity()).getSupportFragmentManager()
.beginTransaction()
.replace(R.id.home_fragment_container,new NewFragment())
NOTE As stated in the above answers, You need to have dynamic fragments.
You can use fragment-ktx
// If you are in fragmet
childFragmentManager.beginTransaction()
// or if you are in activiry
supportFragmentManager.beginTransaction()
// Create and commit a new transaction
supportFragmentManager.commit {
setReorderingAllowed(true)
// Replace whatever is in the fragment_container view with this fragment
replace<ExampleFragment>(R.id.fragment_container)
}
To replace a fragment with another one do this, Note that R.id.fragment comes from the id that you give to the first tag of the fragment in the XML.
barAudioPlaying.setOnClickListener(view -> {
getActivity().getSupportFragmentManager()
.beginTransaction()
.replace(R.id.fragment,new HomeFragment())
.commit();
i have a parent fragment and when i click in a button to open first fragment then click in button in first fragment to open a second fragment and from second fragment to third fragment and so on ....
i succeeded to do that but the application becomes very slow after launching multiple fragments
this is the code i used to launch any fragment
button.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
#Override
public void onClick(View view)
{
Fragment newFragment = new newFragment();
FragmentTransaction transaction =
getFragmentManager().beginTransaction();
transaction.replace(fragmentContainer.getId(), newFragment);
transaction.addToBackStack(null);
transaction.commit();
}
});
When you are calling android.support.v4.app.FragmentManager then you must use getSupportFragmentManager().
public FragmentManager getSupportFragmentManager ()
Return the FragmentManager for interacting with fragments associated
with this activity.
If your new fragments are not transparent, I think you should check the overdraw of layouts.
The replace() needs to recreate the instance and reload data, maybe add() and hide() can help you.
i should use getActivity().getSupportFragmentManager() instead of getFragmentManager()