Develop Reference

Toolbar overlaps other content

I have a ViewPager that horizontally scrolls through multiple fragments, however, I've added a toolbar but it overlaps the ViewPager content.
I know there are other similar questions asked here, nothing worked for me, unfortunately.
this is the main_view.xml
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent">
<android.support.design.widget.AppBarLayout
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content">
<android.support.v7.widget.Toolbar
android:id="#+id/my_toolbar"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="?attr/actionBarSize"
android:background="?attr/colorPrimary" />
</android.support.design.widget.AppBarLayout>
<LinearLayout
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:orientation="vertical"
app:layout_behavior="#string/appbar_scrolling_view_behavior">
<android.support.v4.view.ViewPager
android:id="#+id/pager"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent" />
</LinearLayout>
</RelativeLayout>
Probably I should add another layout somewhere, but I'm not sure where. A hint would be nice, since I've been struggling with this for the last couple of hours.

Implement like this
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent">
<android.support.design.widget.AppBarLayout
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:id="#+id/appbarlt">
<android.support.v7.widget.Toolbar
android:id="#+id/my_toolbar"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="?attr/actionBarSize"
android:background="?attr/colorPrimary" />
</android.support.design.widget.AppBarLayout>
<LinearLayout
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:orientation="vertical"
android:layout_below="#+id/appbarlt"
app:layout_behavior="#string/appbar_scrolling_view_behavior">
<android.support.v4.view.ViewPager
android:id="#+id/pager"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent" />
</LinearLayout>
</RelativeLayout>

Give relation to your viewpager with appbar when using Relative Layout.
RelativeLayout is a view group that displays child views in relative positions. The position of each view can be specified as relative to sibling elements (such as to the left-of or below another view) or in positions relative to the parent RelativeLayout area (such as aligned to the bottom, left or center).
Try this code:
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent">
<android.support.design.widget.AppBarLayout
android:id="#+id/appbar"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content">
<android.support.v7.widget.Toolbar
android:id="#+id/my_toolbar"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="?attr/actionBarSize"
android:background="?attr/colorPrimary" />
</android.support.design.widget.AppBarLayout>
<LinearLayout
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:layout_below="#+id/appbar"
android:orientation="vertical"
app:layout_behavior="#string/appbar_scrolling_view_behavior">
<android.support.v4.view.ViewPager
android:id="#+id/pager"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent" />
</LinearLayout>
</RelativeLayout>

use this in below layout of Toolbar layout
android:layout_marginTop="?attr/actionBarSize"

How to add button to a view pager in Android Studio?

I want to add a button to a View Pager. Tried adding button, fragment, and layout without success.
I've also tried this:
Add button to ViewPager
But it didn't work.
This is my layout
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:orientation="vertical"
tools:context="com.airpal.yonatan.airpal.MainActivity_User">
<android.support.design.widget.AppBarLayout
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:id="#+id/appBarLayout">
<include layout="#layout/app_bar_layout" android:id="#+id/main_page_toolbar" />
<android.support.design.widget.TabLayout
android:id="#+id/main_tabs"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
app:tabSelectedTextColor="#android:color/white"
app:tabTextColor="#android:color/white">
</android.support.design.widget.TabLayout>
</android.support.design.widget.AppBarLayout>
<android.support.v4.view.ViewPager
android:id="#+id/main_tabPager"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_below="#+id/appBarLayout">
</android.support.v4.view.ViewPager>
</LinearLayout>
This is the screen shot, I want to add the button on the bottom of the page.
Thanks.

You can Wrap this LinearLayout in the Relative layout. If you don't want to change the Linear layout to RelativeLayout. Here is the modified layout XML and It will display Button the Bottom Right. You can modify layout_alignParentRight to left, center depend on your need.
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent">
<LinearLayout
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:orientation="vertical"
tools:context="com.airpal.yonatan.airpal.MainActivity_User">
<android.support.design.widget.AppBarLayout
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:id="#+id/appBarLayout">
<include layout="#layout/app_bar_layout" android:id="#+id/main_page_toolbar" />
<android.support.design.widget.TabLayout
android:id="#+id/main_tabs"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
app:tabSelectedTextColor="#android:color/white"
app:tabTextColor="#android:color/white">
</android.support.design.widget.TabLayout>
</android.support.design.widget.AppBarLayout>
<android.support.v4.view.ViewPager
android:id="#+id/main_tabPager"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_below="#+id/appBarLayout">
</android.support.v4.view.ViewPager>
</LinearLayout>
<Button
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="Submit"
android:layout_alignParentBottom="true"
android:layout_alignParentRight="true"/>
</RelativeLayout>

Try using RelativeLayout for the root view and use :
android:layout_alignParentBottom="true"
With LinearLayout at root view is not possible. Also, instead of RelativeLayout, ConstraintLayout is a good alternative.

how to put scroll view in collapsing toolbar layout in android?

I want something similar to below asked question where instead of 'view 1' ,it's going to be a scroll view :
android: Create layout which collapse on scrolling
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<android.support.design.widget.CoordinatorLayout
xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent">
<android.support.design.widget.AppBarLayout
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:fitsSystemWindows="true"
android:background="#456342"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:layout_marginBottom="50dp"
android:clickable="true"
android:theme="#style/AppTheme.AppBarOverlay">
<android.support.design.widget.CollapsingToolbarLayout
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
app:layout_scrollFlags="scroll|exitUntilCollapsed"
android:theme="#style/AppTheme.AppBarOverlay"
app:contentScrim="?attr/colorPrimary">
<android.support.v7.widget.Toolbar
android:id="#+id/activity_subcard_toolbar"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="?attr/actionBarSize"
app:popupTheme="#style/AppTheme.PopupOverlay"
app:layout_collapseMode="pin"/>
<include layout="#layout/activity_sub_card_content1"
android:layout_height="200dp"
android:layout_width="match_parent"/>
</android.support.design.widget.CollapsingToolbarLayout>
</android.support.design.widget.AppBarLayout>
<include layout="#layout/activity_sub_card_content2" />
</android.support.design.widget.CoordinatorLayout>
Given below xml code is my layout 'activity_sub_card_content1' that i have included in my CollapsingToolbarLayout. i want something similar to this:
How to place a layout below toolbar in collapsing toolbar layout?
but it has a relative layout that is not too long. Mine will be long,so i want to put my layout in scroll view.
The code i have tried shows my scrollview,but it does not scroll it,instead it collapses the toolbar.
<ScrollView android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:id="#+id/trial"
xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">
<LinearLayout
android:clickable="true"
android:orientation="vertical"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content">
<android.support.v7.widget.CardView
android:layout_margin="20dp"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="200dp">
</android.support.v7.widget.CardView>
<android.support.v7.widget.CardView
android:layout_margin="20dp"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="200dp">
</android.support.v7.widget.CardView>
<android.support.v7.widget.CardView
android:layout_margin="20dp"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="200dp">
</android.support.v7.widget.CardView>
<android.support.v7.widget.CardView
android:layout_margin="20dp"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="200dp">
</android.support.v7.widget.CardView>
</LinearLayout>
</ScrollView>

You could try adding these two lines in your code:
<android.support.v4.widget.NestedScrollView
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
app:layout_behavior="#string/appbar_scrolling_view_behavior"
>
<Your code here with
app:layout_behavior="#string/appbar_scrolling_view_behavior">
</android.support.v4.widget.NestedScrollView>

Can you try to add this tag
app:layout_behavior="#string/appbar_scrolling_view_behavior"
<ScrollView android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:id="#+id/trial"
app:layout_behavior="#string/appbar_scrolling_view_behavior"
xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">
----- your code
</ScrollView>
AppBarLayout also requires a separate scrolling sibling in order to know when to scroll. The binding is done through the AppBarLayout.ScrollingViewBehavior class, meaning that you should set your scrolling view's behavior to be an instance of AppBarLayout.ScrollingViewBehavior. A string resource containing the full class name is available.
Check this link: https://developer.android.com/reference/android/support/design/widget/AppBarLayout.html

ViewPager with Coordinator Layout

I have an activity layout that looks like the following:
<android.support.design.widget.CoordinatorLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto">
<android.support.design.widget.AppBarLayout
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:theme="#style/ThemeOverlay.AppCompat.Dark.ActionBar">
<android.support.v7.widget.Toolbar
android:id="#+id/toolbar"
app:layout_scrollFlags="scroll|enterAlways"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="?attr/actionBarSize"
android:background="?attr/colorPrimary" />
<android.support.design.widget.TabLayout
android:id="#+id/tab_layout"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content" />
</android.support.design.widget.AppBarLayout>
<android.support.v4.view.ViewPager
android:id="#+id/view_pager"
app:layout_behavior="#string/appbar_scrolling_view_behavior"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent" />
The viewpager has two fragments, one with a RecyclerView and one with a LinearLayout.
The fragment with RecyclerView works as expected and the action bar scrolls off screen when the RecyclerView is scrolled.
The other fragment with the LinearLayout isn't displaying as I would like it to however. The LinearLayout is drawn below the TabLayout and extends offscreen. I would like it to be resize to fill the space available below the TabLayout without extending offscreen. The LinearLayout looks like this:
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:orientation="vertical">
<LinearLayout
android:id="#+id/station_detail_container"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:orientation="vertical">
<include
layout="#layout/station_detail_title"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="0dp"
android:layout_weight="3" />
<include
layout="#layout/station_detail_body"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="0dp"
android:layout_weight="2" />
</LinearLayout>
<TextView
android:id="#+id/text_view_station_detail_empty"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:gravity="center_horizontal|center_vertical"
android:text="#string/text_view_station_detail_empty"
android:visibility="gone" />
</LinearLayout>
Thanks for any help, much appreciated!

I think you need to add nested scroll view to your linearlayout.

Alex I thing you have to use two CoordinatorLayout in two fragment and you can include your linear layout inside it .

How to get Toolbar to overlay sibling layout (z-ordering)

For the life of me, I cannot get this Toolbar to layout on top (note: not above, but on top of) its sibling LinearLayout. The only way I can get the Toolbar to overlay its sibling is by specifying the Toolbar's elevation to be > 0, but this doesn't work for pre-5.0.
I am using a parent FrameLayout, and the child Toolbar is located after its sibling LinearLayout in the XML. What am I missing? Even the Android Studio preview pane shows the Toolbar on top of the LinearLayout
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<FrameLayout
xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
android:id="#+id/container"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent">
<LinearLayout
xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:id="#+id/fragment_main_container"
tools:context=".MainActivity"
tools:ignore="MergeRootFrame"
android:orientation="vertical"
>
<FrameLayout
android:layout_weight="4"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="0dp">
<ImageView
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:src="#drawable/ic_launcher"
/>
</FrameLayout>
<ListView
android:orientation="vertical"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="0dp"
android:layout_weight="5"
android:id="#+id/home_list_listview"
android:drawSelectorOnTop="true"
android:divider="#null"
android:dividerHeight="0dp"
tools:listitem="#layout/home_list_item"
>
</ListView>
<TextView
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="0dp"
android:layout_weight="1"
android:text="#string/slogan"
android:gravity="center"
android:textColor="#color/colorPrimaryDark"
/>
</LinearLayout>
<android.support.v7.widget.Toolbar
xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
app:theme="#style/ThemeOverlay.AppCompat.Dark.ActionBar"
app:popupTheme="#style/ThemeOverlay.AppCompat.Light"
android:id="#+id/toolbar"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:minHeight="?attr/actionBarSize"
android:background="#android:color/transparent"
/>
</FrameLayout>

Turns out I had a fragment committing the linear layout over the main activity, which already contained it. Oops!

That's because of FrameLayout.
If you want to use FrameLayout, the views will not relate each other.
So all you need to do is ...
set "height of toolbar" to MarginTop of LinearLayout.
Hope, it will help.