how to attach a String variable to an email - android

In Android Studio I wish to send an email on a button click. I am using the following code till I work out what is going on before I start changing thing.
String[] TO = {"ABC#yahoo.com.au"};
String[] CC = {"xyz#gmail.com"};
Intent emailIntent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SEND);
emailIntent.setData(Uri.parse("mailto:"));
emailIntent.setType("text/plain");
emailIntent.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_EMAIL, TO);
emailIntent.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_CC, CC);
emailIntent.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_SUBJECT, "Email subject");
emailIntent.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_TEXT, "Some message added in here");
try {
startActivity(Intent.createChooser(emailIntent, "Send mail..."));
finish();
} catch (android.content.ActivityNotFoundException ex) {
Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this,
"There is no email client installed.", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
This works fine and well and shows up on my phone with the email content being as expected, however the email content, "Some message added in here" line is clearly hardcoded. I obviously wish to add in my own content by doing the following
String content = "Information I want to send";
emailIntent.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_TEXT, content);
But for some reason the email content is blank. Why does is a string "content" recognised but a String variable x is not?

Check This Examples
By Looking at your code i only found problem in setting
emailIntent.setType(text/plain).
May Be you are using Gmail for sending mails(So you have to check second example).
Send Email (to Phone Email Client)
Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SEND);
intent.setType("plain/text");
intent.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_EMAIL, new String[] { "some#email.address" });
intent.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_SUBJECT, "subject");
intent.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_TEXT, "mail body");
startActivity(Intent.createChooser(intent, ""));
Send Email (to Gmail)
Gmail does not examine the extra Intent fields, so in order to use this intent, you need to use the Intent.ACTION_SENDTO and pass a mailto: URI with the subject and body URL encoded.
String uriText =
"mailto:youremail#gmail.com" +
"?subject=" + Uri.encode("some subject text here") +
"&body=" + Uri.encode("some text here");
Uri uri = Uri.parse(uriText);
Intent sendIntent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SENDTO);
sendIntent.setData(uri);
startActivity(Intent.createChooser(sendIntent, "Send email"));

Related

Android: insert subject with autoLink="email"

I use a textview with android:autoLink="email" to send an email being redirected to the smartphone Email or Gmail application. It works but I can't insert a subject. Are there people coming to do ?
You could send an email this way :
String[] TO = {""};
String[] CC = {""};
Intent emailIntent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SEND);
emailIntent.setData(Uri.parse("mailto:"));
emailIntent.setType("text/plain");
emailIntent.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_EMAIL, TO);
emailIntent.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_CC, CC);
emailIntent.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_SUBJECT, "Your subject");
emailIntent.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_TEXT, "Email message goes here");
try {
startActivity(Intent.createChooser(emailIntent, "Send mail..."));
finish();
Log.i("Finished sending email...", "");
}
catch (android.content.ActivityNotFoundException ex) {
Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "There is no email client installed.", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
And call this in the onClick event of the TextView.
You could also put some style to show it as a clickable link (underlined, colored).
TO will then contain the value of the TextView

Android mail client popup in app? [duplicate]

I am experiecing "This action is not currrently supported" error condition when execute the following code snippet in Android 2.1. What is wrong with the snippet?
public void onClick(View v) {
Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SENDTO);
Uri uri = Uri.parse("mailto:myemail#gmail.com");
intent.setData(uri);
intent.putExtra("subject", "my subject");
intent.putExtra("body", "my message");
startActivity(intent);
}
If you use ACTION_SENDTO, putExtra() does not work to add subject and text to the intent. Use setData() and the Uri tool add subject and text.
This example works for me:
// ACTION_SENDTO filters for email apps (discard bluetooth and others)
String uriText =
"mailto:youremail#gmail.com" +
"?subject=" + Uri.encode("some subject text here") +
"&body=" + Uri.encode("some text here");
Uri uri = Uri.parse(uriText);
Intent sendIntent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SENDTO);
sendIntent.setData(uri);
startActivity(Intent.createChooser(sendIntent, "Send email"));
Actually I found a way where the EXTRAs work.
This is a combination of an answer I found here regarding ACTION_SENDTO
http://www.coderanch.com/t/520651/Android/Mobile/no-application-perform-action-when
and something for HTML which I found here:
How to send HTML email
(but the variant of how to use ACTION_SENDTO in this HTML post didn't work for me - I got the "action not supported" which you are seeing)
// works with blank mailId - user will have to fill in To: field
String mailId="";
// or can work with pre-filled-in To: field
// String mailId="yourmail#gmail.com";
Intent emailIntent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SENDTO,
Uri.fromParts("mailto",mailId, null));
emailIntent.putExtra(android.content.Intent.EXTRA_SUBJECT, "Subject text here");
// you can use simple text like this
// emailIntent.putExtra(android.content.Intent.EXTRA_TEXT,"Body text here");
// or get fancy with HTML like this
emailIntent.putExtra(
Intent.EXTRA_TEXT,
Html.fromHtml(new StringBuilder()
.append("<p><b>Some Content</b></p>")
.append("<a>http://www.google.com</a>")
.append("<small><p>More content</p></small>")
.toString())
);
startActivity(Intent.createChooser(emailIntent, "Send email..."));
You Can Try This One
Intent emailIntent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SENDTO, Uri.fromParts(
"mailto", emailID, null));
emailIntent.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_SUBJECT,
Subject);
emailIntent.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_TEXT,
Text);
startActivity(Intent.createChooser(emailIntent, Choosertitle);
It Works For me

Adding the Body in the Email in Android

I had developed the email sending functionality in my Application where I need to send the email with the specified subject. I have done that but I need that as soon as I click the Email Icon It sets some particular piece of Information in the Body part of the email format. It could be any information that I have with me.
Is it possible to set the data in the Email Body in android, I don't want to write anything in the Body of the mail.
Thanks,
DavidBrown
final Intent emailIntent = new Intent( android.content.Intent.ACTION_SEND);
emailIntent.setType("plain/text");
emailIntent.putExtra(android.content.Intent.EXTRA_EMAIL,
new String[] { "abc#gmail.com" });
emailIntent.putExtra(android.content.Intent.EXTRA_SUBJECT,
"Email Subject");
emailIntent.putExtra(android.content.Intent.EXTRA_TEXT,
"Email Body");
startActivity(Intent.createChooser(
emailIntent, "Send mail..."));
Intent.EXTRA_TEXT is what you are looking for.
Try this
intent.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_TEXT ,
"body of email -- add text what you want ");
This can be useful for you..
Intent emailIntent = new Intent(android.content.Intent.ACTION_SEND);
emailIntent.setType("text/plain");
emailIntent.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_EMAIL,new String[]{"support#arboristapp.com"});
emailIntent.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_CC, new String[]{""});
emailIntent.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_BCC, new String[]{""});
emailIntent.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_SUBJECT, "Subject of email");
emailIntent.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_TEXT, "This is test app");
startActivity(emailIntent);
Not very clear what exactly you want. But if you need to add text/data in email body use
intent.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_TEXT, "This data will appear in email body");

ACTION_SEND force sending with email

every time i create an action for sending an email from my app, it prompts to many options including a QR client...
Is there a way to force sending via email clients only?
Code for sending the email
String rec[] = { owner.email };
i = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SEND);
i.setType("text/plain");
i.putExtra(android.content.Intent.EXTRA_EMAIL, rec);
i.putExtra(android.content.Intent.EXTRA_SUBJECT, "RE: " + desc);
i.putExtra(android.content.Intent.EXTRA_TEXT,
"\n\n\nSent from Mojo for Android");
startActivity(i);
Screenshot for what happens when I launch this
Try to setType message/rfc822 instead of text/plain
Intent emailIntent = new Intent(android.content.Intent.ACTION_SEND);
emailIntent.setType("text/html");
emailIntent.putExtra(android.content.Intent.EXTRA_EMAIL,
new String[] { "abc#xyz.com" });
emailIntent.putExtra(android.content.Intent.EXTRA_SUBJECT,
"Subject of the Mail");
emailIntent.putExtra( android.content.Intent.EXTRA_TEXT,
"This is my sample Mail");
emailIntent.setType("vnd.android.cursor.dir/email");
startActivity(Intent.createChooser(emailIntent, "Email:"));
else use this it will shows only the mail clients,
Intent emailIntent = new Intent(android.content.Intent.ACTION_SEND);
emailIntent.setType("message/rfc822");
emailIntent.putExtra(android.content.Intent.EXTRA_EMAIL,
new String[] { "abc#xyz.com" });
emailIntent.putExtra(android.content.Intent.EXTRA_SUBJECT,
"Subject of the Mail");
emailIntent.putExtra( android.content.Intent.EXTRA_TEXT,
"This is my sample Mail");
//emailIntent.setType("vnd.android.cursor.dir/email");
startActivity(Intent.createChooser(emailIntent, "Email:"));
I think you should change the setType to
i.setType("message/rfc822") ;
Even though it's too late for #thepoosh, but it may be helpful for future questioners. After a lot of searching and testing, I finally found a good solution.
Thanks to the Open source developer, cketti for sharing his/her concise solution.
String mailto = "mailto:bob#example.org" +
"?cc=" + "alice#example.com" +
"&subject=" + Uri.encode(subject) +
"&body=" + Uri.encode(bodyText);
Intent emailIntent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SENDTO);
emailIntent.setData(Uri.parse(mailto));
try {
startActivity(emailIntent);
} catch (ActivityNotFoundException e) {
//TODO: Handle case where no email app is available
}
This is the link to his/her gist.
It will show all the available app installed on android phone which can perform sharing or send a link from webview to others. Like - Gmail, facebook, imo, whatsapp, messenger etc.
Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SEND);
intent.setType("text/plain");
String shareLink = webView.getUrl();
intent.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_TEXT, shareLink);
startActivity(Intent.createChooser(intent, "Share via..."));
But when you force to open mail app only :
Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SENDTO);
intent.setData(Uri.parse("mailto:"));
intent.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_EMAIL, new String[]{"something#gmail.com"});
try {
startActivity(Intent.createChooser(intent, "send mail"));
} catch (ActivityNotFoundException ex) {
Toast.makeText(this, "No mail app found!!!", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT);
} catch (Exception ex) {
Toast.makeText(this, "Unexpected Error!!!", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT);
}
As long as you are using ACTION_SEND with type text/plain, it will show all the valid options. However, if you want, you may design your your own dialog window which shows only Gmail or other mail client by doing filtering programatically.
BTW, why do you even need this window when you just want to use Gmail?
Intent intent = new Intent();
intent.setAction(Intent.ACTION_VIEW);
intent.setData(Uri.parse("mailto:?to=email&subject=hello&body=hello%20world"));
startActivity(Intent.createChooser(intent, "Send via..."));
you can try this:::::
Intent.setType("plain/text");
At first when I spotted this I immediately though it was a mistake and it was meant to be text/plain, but this is actually the correct way to only display E-mail clients in the application list.
Give it a try and see for yourself.
intent.setPackage("com.google.android.gm"); //Added Gmail Package to forcefully open Gmail App
String rec[] = { owner.email };
i = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SEND);
i.setType("message/rfc822") ;
i.putExtra(android.content.Intent.EXTRA_EMAIL, rec);
i.putExtra(android.content.Intent.EXTRA_SUBJECT, "RE: " + desc);
i.putExtra(android.content.Intent.EXTRA_TEXT,
"\n\n\nSent from Mojo for Android");
startActivity(i);
try this;:::

Send email via gmail

I have a code the fires intent for sending email
Intent i = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SEND);
i.setType("text/plain");
i.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_EMAIL,
new String[] { to });
i.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_SUBJECT, subject);
i.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_TEXT, msg);
try {
startActivity(Intent.createChooser(i, "Send mail..."));
} catch (android.content.ActivityNotFoundException ex) {
Toast.makeText(Start.this,
"There are no email clients installed.",
Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
But when this intent is fired I see many item in the list like sms app , gmail app, facebook app and so on.
How can I filter this and enable only gmail app (or maybe just email apps)?
Use android.content.Intent.ACTION_SENDTO (new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SENDTO);) to get only the list of e-mail clients, with no facebook or other apps. Just the email clients.
I wouldn't suggest you get directly to the email app. Let the user choose his favorite email app. Don't constrain him.
If you use ACTION_SENDTO, putExtra does not work to add subject and text to the intent. Use Uri to add the subject and body text.
Example
Intent send = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SENDTO);
String uriText = "mailto:" + Uri.encode("email#gmail.com") +
"?subject=" + Uri.encode("the subject") +
"&body=" + Uri.encode("the body of the message");
Uri uri = Uri.parse(uriText);
send.setData(uri);
startActivity(Intent.createChooser(send, "Send mail..."));
The accepted answer doesn't work on the 4.1.2. This should work on all platforms:
Intent emailIntent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SENDTO, Uri.fromParts(
"mailto","abc#gmail.com", null));
emailIntent.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_SUBJECT, "EXTRA_SUBJECT");
startActivity(Intent.createChooser(emailIntent, "Send email..."));
Hope this helps.
Igor Popov's answer is 100% correct, but in case you want a fallback option, I use this method:
public static Intent createEmailIntent(final String toEmail,
final String subject,
final String message)
{
Intent sendTo = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SENDTO);
String uriText = "mailto:" + Uri.encode(toEmail) +
"?subject=" + Uri.encode(subject) +
"&body=" + Uri.encode(message);
Uri uri = Uri.parse(uriText);
sendTo.setData(uri);
List<ResolveInfo> resolveInfos =
getPackageManager().queryIntentActivities(sendTo, 0);
// Emulators may not like this check...
if (!resolveInfos.isEmpty())
{
return sendTo;
}
// Nothing resolves send to, so fallback to send...
Intent send = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SEND);
send.setType("text/plain");
send.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_EMAIL,
new String[] { toEmail });
send.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_SUBJECT, subject);
send.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_TEXT, message);
return Intent.createChooser(send, "Your Title Here");
}
This is quoted from Android official doc, I've tested it on Android 4.4, and works perfectly. See more examples at https://developer.android.com/guide/components/intents-common.html#Email
public void composeEmail(String[] addresses, String subject) {
Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SENDTO);
intent.setData(Uri.parse("mailto:")); // only email apps should handle this
intent.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_EMAIL, addresses);
intent.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_SUBJECT, subject);
if (intent.resolveActivity(getPackageManager()) != null) {
startActivity(intent);
}
}
Replace
i.setType("text/plain");
with
// need this to prompts email client only
i.setType("message/rfc822");
Intent emailIntent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SENDTO, Uri.fromParts(
"mailto","opinions#gmail.com.com", null));
emailIntent.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_SUBJECT, "IndiaTV News - Mobile App Feedback");
emailIntent.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_TEXT,Html.fromHtml(Settings.this.getString(R.string.MailContent)));
startActivityForResult(Intent.createChooser(emailIntent, "Send email..."),0);

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