I have the following code for a ws request :
RestAdapter mRestAdapter = new RestAdapter.Builder()
.setEndpoint(ROOT_HOME_URL)
.setRequestInterceptor(mRequestInterceptor)
.setLogLevel(RestAdapter.LogLevel.FULL)
.build();
mInterfaceWs = mRestAdapter.create(InterfaceWs.class);
How can i intercept the response before it arrives in my model ? I wana replace some keys strings inside the response.
Inside my response i have some keys named : .type and #text and inside my model i can not set those names as fields
What can i do ? Please help me
compile 'com.squareup.retrofit:retrofit:1.7.0'
RequestInterceptor mRequestInterceptor = new RequestInterceptor()
{
#Override
public void intercept(RequestFacade request)
{
request.addHeader("Accept","application/json");
}
};
So... i managed to solve my problem without any intercetor.
For those who will have the same problem as i did :
public class Atribute
{
#SerializedName(".type")
public String type;
#SerializedName("#text")
public String text;
public String getType() { return type; }
public String getText() { return text; }
}
You can use OKHttp Network Interceptors to intercept the response and modify it. For this you would need to setup a custom OkHTTP client to use with retrofit.
OkHttpClient client = new OkHttpClient();
client.networkInterceptors().add(new Interceptor() {
#Override
public com.squareup.okhttp.Response intercept(Chain chain) throws IOException {
com.squareup.okhttp.Response response = chain.proceed(chain.request());
//GET The response body and modify it before returning
return response;
}
});
Then set it up to use with retrofit.
RestAdapter mRestAdapter = new RestAdapter.Builder()
.setClient(new OkClient(client))
.setEndpoint(ROOT_HOME_URL)
.setRequestInterceptor(mRequestInterceptor)
.setLogLevel(RestAdapter.LogLevel.FULL)
.build();
You can read up more about network interceptors here
P.S: The link is for the latest version of OkHttp. The way you initialise network interceptors have changed in the latest version of OkHttp but the concept is the same. The code I gave should work with your old version (retrofit 1.7.0)
Related
I am trying to sent dynamic headers using Okhttp interceptor, but the problem I am facing is when I am calling setretrofitclient() method at the same time, then the header sent for both request are same. This is happening because as okhttp interceptor went in background thread to execute the request but at the same time in UI thread header value gets changed because of which when okhttp send the request it send new updated header.
String header;
public String getHeader() {
return header;
}
static RetrofitInterface retrofitInterface;;
public RetrofitInterface setretrofitclient(String header) {
this.header = header;
if (retrofit != null) {
return retrofit;
} else {
OkHttpClient.Builder httpClient = new OkHttpClient.Builder();
httpClient.addInterceptor(new Interceptor() {
#Override
public Response intercept(Chain chain) throws IOException {
Request request = chain.request().newBuilder().addHeader("x-param", getHeader()).build();
return chain.proceed(request);
}
});
Retrofit retrofit = new Retrofit.Builder().addConverterFactory(GsonConverterFactory.create()).baseUrl(url).client(httpClient.build()).build();
retrofitInterface = retrofit.create(RetrofitInterface.class);
return retrofitInterface;
}
}
Can anyone please suggest me the design pattern how can I make this work for parallel requests.
Thanks.
I need to get the XML file from the site. I'm learning to use Retrofit.
I need to make a request and attach my API key via the "X-AppId" header. It should look like this:
X-AppId: my key.
If I do this from the browser, I get the answer.
Through the retrofit I get the access
error 403 Forbidden code = 403, message = Forbidden, url = https: //
Tell me how it is implemented properly to receive an answer from the server code = 200
Here is my implementation:
public interface myAPIinterface {
#GET("/api/ru/index/route/?from=Minsk&to=Warsaw")
Call<Routes> getProducts();
}
This is the activity where I output to the log:
private void getProducts(){
final ProgressDialog loading = ProgressDialog.show(this,"Fetching Data","Please wait...",false,false);
OkHttpClient.Builder httpClient = new OkHttpClient.Builder();
Log.d(TAG, "getProducts");
httpClient.addInterceptor(new Interceptor() {
#Override
public okhttp3.Response intercept(Chain chain) throws IOException {
Request request = chain.request()
.newBuilder()
.addHeader("X-AppId:", "97377f7b702d7198e47a2bf12eec74")
.build();
return chain.proceed(request);
}
});
Retrofit retrofit = new Retrofit.Builder()
.baseUrl("https://rasp.rw.by")
.addConverterFactory(SimpleXmlConverterFactory.create())
.build();
myAPIinterface api = retrofit.create(myAPIinterface.class);
Call<Routes> call = api.getProducts();
call.enqueue(new Callback<Routes>() {
#Override
public void onResponse(#NonNull Call<Routes> call, #NonNull Response<Routes> response) {
Log.d(TAG, "onResponse");
Log.d(TAG, String.valueOf(kk));
Log.d(TAG, String.valueOf(response));
loading.dismiss();}
#Override
public void onFailure(Call<Routes> call, Throwable throwable) {
loading.dismiss();
Log.d(TAG, "onFailure" + throwable);
}
});
this is a log:
Response{protocol=http/1.1, code=403, message=Forbidden,
url=https://rasp.rw.by/api/ru/index/route/?from=Minsk&to=Warsaw}
if I take third-party sites where there are no headers, I get a response of 200 without problems. What am I doing wrong in this case? Thank you.
Oh, man, what are you doing. You can use annotations like #Query, #Header, etc.
public interface myAPIinterface {
#GET("/api/ru/index/route")
Call<Routes> getProducts(#Header("X-AppId:") String YOUR_APP_ID,
#Query("from") String from,
#Query("to") String to)
}
Then you can create request like this:
Retrofit retrofit = new Retrofit.Builder().
.baseUrl("https://rasp.rw.by")
.addConverterFactory(SimpleXmlConverterFactory.create())
.build();
retrofit.create(myAPIinterface.class).getProducts(myId, "Minsk", "Warsaw").enqueue ...
How It can help? You forgot to add header at second retrofit and then you have 403 error. So, You must add annotations, and this will be the last mistake when you forgot to put value to header/query/etc.
I am building an Android APP where I use the Internet Game Database API through Mashape market place. I am using Retrofit for the get requests and getting data from the API requires an API key.
I got it to work but the API only return game ids and I want the game names and other information, but I am not sure how to add the fields. This is how Mashape query it:
HttpResponse<String> response = Unirest.get("https://igdbcom-internet-game-database-v1.p.mashape.com/games/?fields=name%2Crelease_dates")
.header("X-Mashape-Key", "API KEY HERE")
.header("Accept", "application/json")
.asString();
and this is my Retrofit Interface
public interface GamesAPIService {
#GET("/games/")
Call<List<GamesResponse>> gameList(#Query("mashape-key") String apikey);
}
I tried to use this
#GET("/games/?fields=name,release_dates")
But no luck, I also tried with #Field but didn't work either. Any ideas? Thanks.
Edit: Just to clarify when I add the "?fields=name,release_dates" I get 401 Unauthorized Error.
Firstly I think you need to add mashape key to all your request.
OkHttpClient httpClient = new OkHttpClient();
httpClient.addInterceptor(new Interceptor() {
#Override
public Response intercept(Chain chain) throws IOException {
Request request = chain.request().newBuilder()
.addHeader("X-Mashape-Key", "API_KEY_HERE")
.addHeader("Accept", "application/json")
.build();
return chain.proceed(request);
}
});
Retrofit retrofit = new Retrofit.Builder()
.baseUrl("https://igdbcom-internet-game-database-v1.p.mashape.com")
.client(httpClient)
.build();
And then this is information query.
public interface GamesAPIService {
#GET("/games")
Call<List<GamesResponse>> gameList(#Query("fields") String value);
}
And last thing for calling.
GamesAPIService gamesAPIService = retrofit.create(GamesAPIService.class);
Call<List<GamesResponse>> call = gamesAPIService.gameList("name,release_dates");
if (call!=null){
call.enqueue(new Callback<List<GamesResponse>>() {
#Override
public void onResponse(Call<List<GamesResponse>> call, Response<List<GamesResponse>> response) {
// handle success
}
#Override
public void onFailure(Throwable t) {
// handle failure
}
});
}
i'm still new with singletons. I'm trying to use the DRY methode, but i'm not sure if it's correct. Below you find the class Authorization which i use to create a OkHttpClient and Retrofit.Builder. I'm not sure if it's the right way:
public class Authorization {
private static Retrofit retrofit = null;
public static Retrofit authorize(Activity activity){
final String token = SharedPreferencesMethods.getFromSharedPreferences(activity, activity.getString(R.string.token));
OkHttpClient client = new OkHttpClient();
client.interceptors().add(new Interceptor() {
#Override
public com.squareup.okhttp.Response intercept(Chain chain) throws IOException {
Request newRequest =
chain.request().newBuilder()
.addHeader("Authorization", "Bearer " + token).build();
return chain.proceed(newRequest);
}
});
if(retrofit == null){
retrofit = new Retrofit.Builder()
//10.0.3.2 for localhost
.baseUrl("http://teamh-spring.herokuapp.com")
.client(client)
.addConverterFactory(GsonConverterFactory.create())
.build();
}
return retrofit;
}
}
The return value of the method authorize is returning a retrofit object.
Is it a singleton?
Here i call the api
CirkelsessieAPI cirkelsessieAPI = Authorization.authorize(getActivity()).create(CirkelsessieAPI.class);
Call<List<Cirkelsessie>> call = cirkelsessieAPI.getCirkelsessies();
// more code here
Thank you!
No it's not. A singleton is a design pattern that restricts the instanciation of a class to one object. I'm sure you can see why you can instantiate more than one Authorization object, and while the class "Authorization" restricts the instanciation of the class Retrofit to one object for its attribute, it can't in any way restricts someone else from instantiating another Retrofit object somewhere else.
I'm using Retrofit library version 2 with OkHttpClient.
I want to get some header from all responses.
I found one solution with OkClient:
public class InterceptingOkClient extends OkClient{
public InterceptingOkClient()
{
}
public InterceptingOkClient(OkHttpClient client)
{
super(client);
}
#Override
public Response execute(Request request) throws IOException
{
Response response = super.execute(request);
for (Header header : response.getHeaders())
{
// do something with header
}
return response;
}
}
But how i can do this if i'm using OkHttpClient?
Yes, this is old question.. but still found to answer because myself too was searching similar one.
okHttpClient.interceptors().add(new Interceptor() {
#Override
public Response intercept(Interceptor.Chain chain) throws IOException {
Request original = chain.request();
// Request customization: add request headers
Request.Builder requestBuilder = original.newBuilder()
.header("Authorization", "auth-value"); // <-- this is the important line, to add new header - replaces value with same header name.
Request request = requestBuilder.build();
Response response = chain.proceed(request);
Headers allHeaders = response.headers();
String headerValue = allHeaders.get("headerName");
return response;
}
});
Hope, this helps!
P.S: no error handled.
You can use the logging interceptor for that. Add it as an interceptor to your OkHttpClient builder while building the client, set the log level and voila! You will have all the information regarding the request as well as the response.
Here's how you can add the interceptor -
HttpLoggingInterceptor loggingInterceptor = new HttpLoggingInterceptor();
loggingInterceptor.setLevel(HttpLoggingInterceptor.Level.BODY);
okHttpBuilder.addInterceptor(loggingInterceptor);
client = okHttpBuilder.build();
There are four options when it comes to what you want to Log - NONE,BASIC,HEADERS, and BODY.
Now build the the retrofit instance with the above defined client and you will have all the data you need.