I am absolute beginner to Android. I am about to create action bar with tabs. But my Android SDK version is too low. So I tried to use old way of creating action bar with tabs using ActionBarActivity. I want to know both old and new ways as well. Now I doing like this.
My activity class
public class MainActivity extends ActionBarActivity {
#Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
ActionBar bar = getSupportActionBar();
bar.setNavigationMode(ActionBar.NAVIGATION_MODE_TABS);
for(int i = 1;i<=3;i++){
ActionBar.Tab tab = bar.newTab();
tab.setText("Tab" + i);
bar.addTab(tab);
}
}
#Override
public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
// Inflate the menu; this adds items to the action bar if it is present.
getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.menu_main, menu);
return true;
}
#Override
public boolean onOptionsItemSelected(MenuItem item) {
// Handle action bar item clicks here. The action bar will
// automatically handle clicks on the Home/Up button, so long
// as you specify a parent activity in AndroidManifest.xml.
int id = item.getItemId();
//noinspection SimplifiableIfStatement
if (id == R.id.action_settings) {
return true;
}
return super.onOptionsItemSelected(item);
}
}
Styles.xml
<resources>
<!-- Base application theme. -->
<style name="AppTheme" parent="Theme.AppCompat.Light.DarkActionBar">
<!-- Customize your theme here. -->
</style>
</resources>
But when I run my app. It is throwing error. What is wrong with my code?
Do not use ActionBarActivity since it is deprecated.
And you are using:
Theme.AppCompat.Light.DarkActionBar
with : ActionBarActivity
Change it to AppCompatActivity in your java codes(Activity).
This should solve the problem. and of course if you are using AppCompat:
Toolbar toolbar = (Toolbar) findViewById(R.id.toolbarmain);
setSupportActionBar(toolbar);
similiar questions:
Android getActionBar vs getSupportActionBar?
Related
I want to use a standalone toolbar and for that I defined a android.support.v7.widget.Toolbar in my layout.
I want to add an item in the menu and using inflateMenu the toolbar seems to work fine but the inflateMenu was added in API-21.
How can I add a menu for earlier SDKs?
If you wanna add/show menu buttons, why don't you use
#Override
public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
// Inflate the menu; this adds items to the action bar if it is present.
getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.your_menu_layout, menu);
return true;
}
#Override
public boolean onOptionsItemSelected(MenuItem item) {
// Handle action bar item clicks here. The action bar will
// automatically handle clicks on the Home/Up button, so long
// as you specify a parent activity in AndroidManifest.xml.
int id = item.getItemId();
//noinspection SimplifiableIfStatement
if (id == R.id.action_button1) {
return true;
}
return super.onOptionsItemSelected(item);
}
To use the SupportToolbar like the default one, you need to tell your Activity to use it as a normal Toolbar by using
Toolbar myToolbar = findViewById(R.id.toolbar);
setSupportActionBar(myToolbar);
After that you can use the Toolbar like a default one with Framework functionalities like onCreateOptionMenu or onOptionsItemSelected.
I need to create ActionBar with left side button item looks like below mentioned Image. I tried by using huge of codes, but still I didnt get anything. Please help me to create android ActionBar with button.
I need to create like below
Image
NOTE: I don't have sample code, Moreover It's not proper because I am new developer for android.
To Add Action Buttons add this in your activity
#Override
public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
// Inflate the menu; this adds items to the action bar if it is present.
getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.main, menu);
return true;
}
//and this to handle actions
#Override
public boolean onOptionsItemSelected(MenuItem item) {
// Handle action bar item clicks here. The action bar will
// automatically handle clicks on the Home/Up button, so long
// as you specify a parent activity in AndroidManifest.xml.
int id = item.getItemId();
if (id == R.id.action_settings) {
return true;
}
return super.onOptionsItemSelected(item);
}
and this in your main.xml under menu directory
<item android:id="#+id/action_settings"
android:title="#string/action_settings"
android:icon="#drawable/icon"
android:orderInCategory="100"
app:showAsAction="always" />
To get the icon to the left see this
Following the tutorial here: http://www.android4devs.com/2015/01/how-to-make-material-design-sliding-tabs.html# trying to perform material design sliding tabs I did everything as instructed.
However, when I run the app it gave me the following message:
java.lang.IllegalStateException: This Activity already has an action bar supplied by the window decor. Do not request Window.FEATURE_ACTION_BAR and set windowActionBar to false in your theme to use a Toolbar instead.
I tried to resolve this and tried many thing, with no success.
Eventually I came to this SO question stackoverflow.com/questions/29790070/upgraded-to-appcompat-v22-1-0-and-now-getting-illegalargumentexception-appcompa and took the answered suggestion.
I changed my styles.xml as follows:
<style name="AppBaseTheme" parent="Theme.AppCompat.NoActionBar">
</style>
<!-- Application theme. -->
<style name="AppTheme" parent="AppBaseTheme">
</style>
Nevertheless, it still gives me the same error message.
Just for the sake of completion, here is my Activity:
public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
private ViewPager mViewPager;
private HomeTabsPagerAdapter mPageAdapter;
private Toolbar mToolbar;
private SlidingTabLayout mTabs;
#Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
setViewsClassMembers();
setSupportActionBar(mToolbar);
mPageAdapter = new HomeTabsPagerAdapter(getSupportFragmentManager());
mViewPager.setAdapter(mPageAdapter);
// Assiging the Sliding Tab Layout View
mTabs.setDistributeEvenly(true); // To make the Tabs Fixed set this true, This makes the tabs Space Evenly in Available width
// Setting Custom Color for the Scroll bar indicator of the Tab View
mTabs.setCustomTabColorizer(new SlidingTabLayout.TabColorizer() {
#Override
public int getIndicatorColor(int position) {
return getResources().getColor(R.color.tabsScrollColor);
}
});
// Setting the ViewPager For the SlidingTabsLayout
mTabs.setViewPager(mViewPager);
}
private void setViewsClassMembers() {
mViewPager = (ViewPager) findViewById(R.id.pager);
mToolbar = (Toolbar) findViewById(R.id.tool_bar);
mTabs = (SlidingTabLayout) findViewById(R.id.tabs);
}
#Override
public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
// Inflate the menu; this adds items to the action bar if it is present.
getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.main, menu);
return true;
}
#Override
public boolean onOptionsItemSelected(MenuItem item) {
// Handle action bar item clicks here. The action bar will
// automatically handle clicks on the Home/Up button, so long
// as you specify a parent activity in AndroidManifest.xml.
switch (item.getItemId()) {
case R.id.action_new_request:
startNewRequestActivity();
break;
}
return super.onOptionsItemSelected(item);
}
private void startNewRequestActivity() {
Intent intent = new Intent(this, NewRequestActivity.class);
startActivity(intent);
}
}
Can anyone see where is the problem? why do Android insists that I am already having action bar?
See it: https://stackoverflow.com/a/26515159
<item name="windowActionBar">false</item>
inside your styles.xml.
I'm programming an app based on the Weather App from Udacity Courses.
The app is based in a two activies: one general and other for weather detail with a fragment inside.
I've been experimenting with menu creation and I have and issue that I would like to comment with you all.
AFAIK, If I want to share an option between different fragments, it seems a good idea to put that option in the activity menu instead of the fragment menu, so that's what I'm doing with the Share button.
But I've seen that I have two possible situations:
1) If the menu item inside the xml is declared as showAsAction = never I can create the instance of the ShareActionProvider and the intent inside the onOptionsItemSelected, within the corresponding if sentence (and works fine):
public class DetailActivity extends Activity {
ShareActionProvider mShareActionProvider;
#Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_detail);
getActionBar().setDisplayHomeAsUpEnabled(true);
if (savedInstanceState == null) {
getFragmentManager().beginTransaction().add(R.id.container, new DetailFragment()).commit();
}
}
#Override
public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
// Inflate the menu; this adds items to the action bar if it is present.
getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.detail, menu);
return true;
}
#Override
public boolean onOptionsItemSelected(MenuItem item) {
// Handle action bar item clicks here. The action bar will
// automatically handle clicks on the Home/Up button, so long
// as you specify a parent activity in AndroidManifest.xml.
int id = item.getItemId();
if (id == R.id.action_settings) {
startActivity(new Intent(this, SettingsActivity.class));
return true;
}
if (id == R.id.action_share) {
mShareActionProvider = (ShareActionProvider) item.getActionProvider();
Intent shareIntent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SEND);
shareIntent.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_CLEAR_WHEN_TASK_RESET);
shareIntent.setType("text/plain");
shareIntent.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_TEXT, "nada");
mShareActionProvider.setShareIntent(shareIntent);
return true;
}
return super.onOptionsItemSelected(item);
}
2) If the menu item is declared as showAsAction = always and the Share button is in the action bar, the above doesn't work as the Share button isn't even clickable. I have to declare the above code inside the onCreateOptionsMenu to make things work.
Why is that? Is different the chain of events for creating a menu when is not in the action bar Vs. when it's in it?
Thanks for the answers and excuse me for my english.
I am a newbie to android and I was wondering if someone could guide me about how to reuse the action bar in all of my android activities. As far as I have explored, I found out that we have to make a BaseActivity class and extend it in our Activity where we want to reuse it, and also we have to make a xml layout and include it in our activity xml file. I have finished with the BaseActivity part. Now I am sort of confused in framing the xml part and including it. I know how to merge and include a layout, But in case of Action Bar, what necessary steps are to be taken. Any help would be appreciated.
This is my BaseMenuActivity:
public class BaseMenuActivity extends Activity{
ActionBar actionBar;
#Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
actionBar = getActionBar();
actionBar.setDisplayHomeAsUpEnabled(true);
actionBar.setDisplayShowCustomEnabled(true);
actionBar.setIcon(R.drawable.ic_social_share);
LayoutInflater inflator = (LayoutInflater) this
.getSystemService(Context.LAYOUT_INFLATER_SERVICE);
View v = inflator.inflate(R.layout.apptitle, null);
actionBar.setDisplayShowTitleEnabled(false);
actionBar.setCustomView(v);
}
}
Manifest part for the same:
<activity
android:name="com.example.travelplanner.MenuActivity"
android:screenOrientation="portrait" android:configChanges="orientation|keyboardHidden"
android:uiOptions="splitActionBarWhenNarrow"
android:label="WeTrip"
android:theme="#style/MyTheme" >
Style.xml part:
<style name="MyTheme" parent="#android:style/Theme.Holo.Light">
<item name="android:actionBarStyle">#style/MyActionBar</item>
</style>
<style name="MyActionBar" parent="#android:style/Widget.Holo.Light.ActionBar">
<item name="android:background">#F0F1F1</item>
<item name="android:backgroundSplit">#000000</item>
</style>
MenuActivity.java
public class MenuActivity extends BaseMenuActivity implements OnItemClickListener{
ActionBar actionBar;
#Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
//requestWindowFeature(Window.FEATURE_NO_TITLE);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_menu);
#Override
public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
// Inflate the menu; this adds items to the action bar if it is present.
getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.menu, menu);
SearchView searchView = (SearchView) menu.findItem(R.id.menu_action_search).getActionView();
return true;
}
#Override
public boolean onOptionsItemSelected(MenuItem item) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
switch(item.getItemId()){
case R.id.menu_action_search:
{}
case R.id.menu_action_locate:
{}
case R.id.menu_action_mail:
{}
case R.id.menu_action_call:
{}
}
return super.onOptionsItemSelected(item);
}
}
Well Your code looks good, but if you want to reuse exactly the same ActionBar with the same icons and menus and generally the same functionality in every activity.
You could add the code:
#Override
public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
// Inflate the menu; this adds items to the action bar if it is present.
getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.menu, menu);
SearchView searchView = (SearchView) menu.findItem(R.id.menu_action_search).getActionView();
return true;
}
#Override
public boolean onOptionsItemSelected(MenuItem item) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
switch(item.getItemId()){
case R.id.menu_action_search:
{}
case R.id.menu_action_locate:
{}
case R.id.menu_action_mail:
{}
case R.id.menu_action_call:
{}
}
return super.onOptionsItemSelected(item);
}
in your BaseMenuActivity class and your actionbar will be populated the same for every activity that extends from it.
Update:
To create a menu layout you should create a folder 'menu' in your resources folder res/menu.
Then create a xml file inside called : some_title.xml
A typical example of a menu xml file is like below:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<menu xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" >
<item
android:id="#+id/menu_search"
android:actionViewClass="com.actionbarsherlock.widget.SearchView"
android:icon="#drawable/abs__ic_search"
android:showAsAction="ifRoom|withText|collapseActionView"
android:title="#string/menu_action_search"/>
<item
android:id="#+id/menu_sort"
android:icon="#drawable/content_sort_icon"
android:showAsAction="always"
android:title="#string/menu_action_sort">
</item>
</menu>
and then inflate that file :
#Override
public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
// Inflate the menu; this adds items to the action bar if it is present.
getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.some_title, menu);
SearchView searchView = (SearchView) menu.findItem(R.id.menu_action_search).getActionView();
return true;
}
For some more reading this tutorial is very very good on using ActionBar:
http://www.vogella.com/tutorials/AndroidActionBar/article.html