Develop Reference

Using android.hardware.usb in Flutter application

I have tried using plugins available:
flutter_android
This includes:
Sensor
SensorEvent
SensorEventListener
SensorManager
usb_serial
So i need to talk to usb devices however the plugin usb_serial
does not meet my needs since i need to use more than the package provides.
Basically i either need to create my own plugin or i need to find a way to expose the native android.hardware.usb to flutter.
Need help i don't know what is best or how to do either.

This was a long time ago but will try to help as best as possible
Since I was not able to find anything that met my needs I needed to create my own plugin using these
import com.ftdi.j2xx.D2xxManager;
import com.ftdi.j2xx.FT_Device;
My MainActivity look like this
import android.app.ActivityManager;
import android.content.BroadcastReceiver;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.content.IntentFilter;
import android.content.pm.ApplicationInfo;
import android.content.pm.PackageManager;
import android.os.CountDownTimer;
import android.util.Log;
import android.widget.Toast;
import androidx.annotation.NonNull;
import com.ftdi.j2xx.D2xxManager;
import com.ftdi.j2xx.FT_Device;
import org.json.JSONException;
import org.json.JSONObject;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.concurrent.CompletableFuture;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
import io.flutter.embedding.android.FlutterActivity;
import io.flutter.embedding.engine.FlutterEngine;
import io.flutter.plugin.common.EventChannel;
import io.flutter.plugin.common.MethodChannel;
import io.flutter.plugins.GeneratedPluginRegistrant;
public class MainActivity extends FlutterActivity {
private static final String TAG = "D2XX";
private static final String CHANNEL = "bridge";
private static final String EVENT_CHANNEL = "event";
private static final String INPUT_EVENT_CHANNEL = "input";
private D2xxManager m_deviceManager = null;
private FT_Device m_connectedDevice;
private CONTROLLER_ENUMS m_CONTROLLER_STATUS = CONTROLLER_ENUMS.Closed;
private int m_iDeviceCount = 0;
private List<D2xxManager.FtDeviceInfoListNode> mDeviceInfoListNode;
private CountDownTimer m_updateTimer;
private final String m_initialBitMask = "00111100";
private boolean m_input1State = false;
private boolean m_input2State = false;
private boolean m_output1State = false;
private boolean m_output2State = false;
private static boolean bRegisterBroadcast = true;
private long timeLeftInMilliseconds;
private boolean m_MountedState = false;
boolean isRunning = false;
private enum CONTROLLER_ENUMS {
OK,
Opened,
Closed,
Failed,
}
#Override
public void configureFlutterEngine(#NonNull FlutterEngine flutterEngine) {
GeneratedPluginRegistrant.registerWith(flutterEngine);
new MethodChannel(flutterEngine.getDartExecutor().getBinaryMessenger(), CHANNEL)
.setMethodCallHandler((call, result) -> {
String strCallName = call.method.toUpperCase();
switch (strCallName) {
case "INITIALIZE": {
m_CONTROLLER_STATUS = CONTROLLER_ENUMS.OK;
boolean bConnected = Initialise();
result.success(bConnected);
}
break;
case "GETDEVICE": {
JSONObject retVal = GetDeviceList();
if (retVal != null) {
result.success(retVal.toString());
}
}
break;
case "CONNECTDEVICE": {
try {
String strSerialNumber = call.argument("SerialNumber");
if (m_connectedDevice == null) {
boolean bConnected = ConnectToDevice(strSerialNumber);
result.success(bConnected);
} else {
result.success(true);
}
} catch (Exception e) {
Log.e(TAG, "CONNECT TO DEVICE ANDROID EXC: ", e);
}
}
break;
case "SETOUTPUT": {
int output = (int) call.argument("outputNumber");
boolean state = (boolean) call.argument("state");
SetOutputs(output, state);
}
break;
case "GETINPUT": {
JSONObject retVal = CheckDeviceInputs();
if (retVal != null) {
result.success(retVal.toString());
}
}
break;
default:
break;
}
});
new EventChannel(flutterEngine.getDartExecutor().getBinaryMessenger(), EVENT_CHANNEL).setStreamHandler(
new EventChannel.StreamHandler() {
private BroadcastReceiver usbStateChangeReceiver;
#Override
public void onListen(Object arguments, EventChannel.EventSink events) {
usbStateChangeReceiver = createUSBStateChangeReceiver(events);
IntentFilter filter = new IntentFilter();
filter.addAction("android.hardware.usb.action.USB_DEVICE_ATTACHED");
filter.addAction("android.hardware.usb.action.USB_DEVICE_DETACHED");
registerReceiver(
usbStateChangeReceiver, filter);
}
#Override
public void onCancel(Object arguments) {
unregisterReceiver(usbStateChangeReceiver);
usbStateChangeReceiver = null;
}
}
);
new EventChannel(flutterEngine.getDartExecutor().getBinaryMessenger(), INPUT_EVENT_CHANNEL).setStreamHandler(
new EventChannel.StreamHandler() {
#Override
public void onListen(Object arguments, EventChannel.EventSink events) {
timeLeftInMilliseconds = 30000;
//timer is started when device is connected so tha android knows when to tell flutter button has
//been pressed
m_updateTimer = new CountDownTimer(timeLeftInMilliseconds, 100) {
public void onTick(long millisUntilFinished) {
isRunning = true;
JSONObject retVal = CheckDeviceInputs();
if (retVal != null) {
events.success(retVal.toString());
} else {
events.success(null);
}
}
public void onFinish() {
isRunning = false;
m_updateTimer.start();
}
}.start();
}
#Override
public void onCancel(Object arguments) {
//when event channel is closed we stop the timer then remove the method
if (m_updateTimer != null) {
isRunning = false;
m_updateTimer.cancel();
}
Log.w(TAG, "cancelling listener");
}
}
);
}
private BroadcastReceiver createUSBStateChangeReceiver(EventChannel.EventSink events) {
return new BroadcastReceiver() {
#Override
public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
//watches if the usb has been plugged in or not
String action = intent.getAction();
if ("android.hardware.usb.action.USB_DEVICE_DETACHED".equals(action)) {
Log.i(TAG, "Detached: ");
Toast.makeText(context, "Device detached",
Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
//if device usb plugs out cancel timer
m_connectedDevice = null;
events.success(false);
} else if ("android.hardware.usb.action.USB_DEVICE_ATTACHED".equals(action)) {
Log.i(TAG, "Attached:");
Toast.makeText(context, "Device attached",
Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
if (m_updateTimer != null) {
Log.e(TAG, "START THE TIMER: ");
m_updateTimer.start();
}
events.success(true);
}
}
};
}
// INITIALISE
private boolean Initialise() {
try {
m_deviceManager = D2xxManager.getInstance(this);
return m_deviceManager != null;
} catch (D2xxManager.D2xxException exc) {
Log.e(TAG, "Initialise: Failed to get instance");
return false;
}
}
// GET ALL CONNECTED DEVICES
private JSONObject GetDeviceList() {
// first check if the list is empty, then create the list based on what is plugged in
// for now only the first device will be connect
try {
m_iDeviceCount = m_deviceManager.createDeviceInfoList(this);
if (m_iDeviceCount == 0)
return null;
D2xxManager.FtDeviceInfoListNode firstItem = m_deviceManager.getDeviceInfoListDetail(0);
JSONObject returnData = new JSONObject();
try {
//create connected device info object to send to flutter
returnData.put("ID", firstItem.id);
returnData.put("Description", firstItem.description);
returnData.put("BCDDevice", firstItem.bcdDevice);
returnData.put("LineStatus", firstItem.lineStatus);
returnData.put("ModemStatus", firstItem.modemStatus);
returnData.put("Type", firstItem.type);
returnData.put("SerialNumber", firstItem.serialNumber);
return returnData;
} catch (JSONException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
Log.e(TAG, "GetDeviceList: Failed" + e);
return null;
}
} catch (Exception exc) {
Log.e(TAG, "GetDeviceList: Failed" + exc);
return null;
}
}
// CONNECT THE DEVICE
private boolean ConnectToDevice(String strSerialNumber) {
try {
m_connectedDevice = m_deviceManager.openBySerialNumber(this, strSerialNumber);
//m_initialBitMask
if (m_connectedDevice != null && m_connectedDevice.isOpen()) {
//printing the device details
Log.i(TAG, "ConnectToDevice: IsOpen : ");
Log.i(TAG, "ConnectToDevice: IsOpen : " + m_connectedDevice.getDeviceInfo().serialNumber);
Log.i(TAG, "ConnectToDevice: description : " + m_connectedDevice.getDeviceInfo().description);
Log.i(TAG, "ConnectToDevice: serialNumber : " + m_connectedDevice.getDeviceInfo().serialNumber);
Log.i(TAG, "ConnectToDevice: bcdDevice : " + String.valueOf(m_connectedDevice.getDeviceInfo().bcdDevice));
//setting bit mode
m_connectedDevice.setBitMode(Byte.parseByte(m_initialBitMask, 2), D2xxManager.FT_BITMODE_CBUS_BITBANG);
return true;
} else {
m_CONTROLLER_STATUS = CONTROLLER_ENUMS.Closed;
return false;
}
} catch (Exception exc) {
m_CONTROLLER_STATUS = CONTROLLER_ENUMS.Failed;
Log.e(TAG, "ConnectToDevice: Failed" + exc);
Log.i(TAG, "ConnectToDevice: IsNotOpen");
return false;
}
}
// SET OUTPUTS TO DEVICE
private void SetOutputs(int outputNumber, boolean bState) {
//if device is connected you can use this to activate relays
if (m_connectedDevice != null && m_connectedDevice.isOpen()) {
byte lByteMask = m_connectedDevice.getBitMode();
switch (outputNumber) {
//relay 1
case 1: {
if (bState) {
lByteMask |= 1;
} else {
lByteMask &= 0xFE;
}
}
break;
//relay 2
case 2: {
if (bState) {
lByteMask |= 2;
} else {
lByteMask &= 0xFD;
}
}
break;
}
//fire with new values
m_connectedDevice.setBitMode(lByteMask, D2xxManager.FT_BITMODE_CBUS_BITBANG);
}
}
// READ INTERRUPTS - Timer based
private JSONObject CheckDeviceInputs() {
JSONObject returnData = new JSONObject();
try {
if (m_connectedDevice != null && m_connectedDevice.isOpen()) {
byte inputBytes = m_connectedDevice.getBitMode();
boolean input1 = (inputBytes & 0x04) != 0x04;
boolean input2 = (inputBytes & 0x08) != 0x08;
if (input1) {
m_input1State = true;
}
if (input2) {
m_input2State = true;
}
//if input is true global will be set above then below if the local is
//not true anymore it will activate and deactivate the relays
if (!input1 && m_input1State) {
SetOutputs(2, true);
try {
//delay so relay light is seen
Thread.sleep(200);
SetOutputs(2, false);
} catch (InterruptedException ex) {
Log.e(TAG, "Set time out: ", ex);
}
m_input1State = false;
}
if (!input2 && m_input2State) {
SetOutputs(1, true);
try {
//delay so relay light is seen
Thread.sleep(200);
SetOutputs(1, false);
} catch (InterruptedException ex) {
Log.e(TAG, "Set time out: ", ex);
}
m_input2State = false;
}
returnData.put("Input1State", input1);
returnData.put("Input2State", input2);
return returnData;
} else {
return null;
}
} catch (JSONException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
Log.e(TAG, "Failed to get DeviceStatus: Failed" + e);
return null;
}
}
}
On my flutter side I create a banner that listens to the I/O
import 'dart:convert';
import 'package:covidqa/Controllers/DeviceController.dart';
import 'package:covidqa/Models/IRelayDevice.dart';
import 'package:covidqa/Models/Inputs.dart';
import 'package:covidqa/StateHandler/globals.dart';
import 'package:flutter/material.dart';
import 'package:flutter/services.dart';
import 'dart:async';
import 'package:provider/provider.dart';
class BannerView extends StatefulWidget {
final Function(Inputs) returningInputs;
final Function(bool) connected;
BannerView(this.returningInputs, this.connected);
#override
BannerViewState createState() {
return BannerViewState();
}
}
class BannerViewState extends State<BannerView> {
DeviceController deviceController = new DeviceController();
EventChannel eventChannel = const EventChannel('event');
EventChannel inputEventChannel = const EventChannel('input');
bool init;
IRelayDevice device;
Inputs inputs;
String error;
bool hasDevice = false;
Globals globals;
bool connected = false;
bool inputState1 = false;
bool inputState2 = false;
bool outputState1 = false;
bool outputState2 = false;
_init() {
deviceController.init().then((value) {
if (value == true) {
getDevice();
}
});
}
Future<void> getDevice() async {
if (!mounted) {
return;
}
deviceController.getDevice().then((data) => setState(() {
device = data;
connectDevice();
}));
}
Future connectDevice() async {
if (!mounted) {
return;
}
if (device != null) {
deviceController.connectDevice(device).then((data) => setState(() {
widget.connected(data);
connected = data;
if (data) {
inputEventChannel
.receiveBroadcastStream()
.listen(_onInput, onError: deviceController.onError);
}
}));
} else {
getDevice();
}
}
#override
void initState() {
super.initState();
_init();
eventChannel
.receiveBroadcastStream()
.listen(_onEvent, onError: deviceController.onError);
}
void _onEvent(Object event) {
if (!mounted) {
widget.connected(false);
device = null;
connected = false;
return;
}
setState(() {
hasDevice = event;
if (!hasDevice) {
device = null;
connected = false;
widget.connected(false);
} else {
connectDevice();
}
});
}
void _onInput(Object event) {
try {
if (!mounted) {
return;
}
if (event == null) {
print("Result is null");
return;
}
Map bodyResult = jsonDecode(event);
inputs = Inputs.fromJson(bodyResult);
widget.returningInputs(inputs);
} on PlatformException catch (e) {
print("exception" + e.toString());
}
}
#override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
globals = Provider.of<Globals>(context);
return Container(
color: connected ? Colors.green : Colors.red,
height: MediaQuery.of(context).size.height * 0.01,
);
}
}
Again this was long ago and cant remember much and the code is not the most tidy but this is the just of it good luck

How to scan and connect ble devices when app is in background in android?

I have developed an android application to scan ble devices and have done reading and writing the gatt characteristic when the app is in User Interaction. I want to keep the connection to perticular ble device and want to read-write gatt charecteristic when the app is in foreground and background.Here is my BluetoothLeService class.
public class BluetoothLeService extends Service
{
public static final String ACTION_DATA_AVAILABLE = "com.example.tracker.service.ACTION_DATA_AVAILABLE";
public static final String ACTION_GATT_CONNECTED = "com.example.tracker.service.ACTION_GATT_CONNECTED";
public static final String ACTION_GATT_DISCONNECTED = "com.example.tracker.service.ACTION_GATT_DISCONNECTED";
public static final String ACTION_GATT_RSSI_UPDATE = "com.example.tracker.service.ACTION_GATT_RSSI_UPDATE";
public static final String ACTION_GATT_SERVICES_DISCOVERED = "com.example.tracker.service.ACTION_GATT_SERVICES_DISCOVERED";
public static final String ACTION_GATT_WRITE_FAILED = "com.example.tracker.service.ACTION_GATT_WRITE_FAILED";
protected static final UUID CHARACTERISTIC_UPDATE_NOTIFICATION_DESCRIPTOR_UUID = UUID.fromString("00002902-0000-1000-8000-00805f9b34fb");
public static final String CHARACTERISTIC_UUID = "com.example.tracker.service.CHARACTERISTIC_UUID";
public static final String EXTRA_DATA = "com.example.tracker.service.EXTRA_DATA";
public static final String SIGNAL = "SIGNAL";
private static final String TAG = BluetoothLeService.class.getSimpleName();
private final IBinder mBinder = new LocalBinder();
private BluetoothAdapter mBluetoothAdapter;
private String mBluetoothDeviceAddress;
private BluetoothGatt mBluetoothGatt;
private BluetoothManager mBluetoothManager;
private BluetoothGattCharacteristic mFocusedCharacteristic;
private final BluetoothGattCallback mGattCallback = new BluetoothGattCallback() {
public void onConnectionStateChange(BluetoothGatt gatt, int status, int newState) {
if (newState == 2) {
BluetoothLeService.this.broadcastUpdate(BluetoothLeService.ACTION_GATT_CONNECTED);
Log.i(BluetoothLeService.TAG, "Connected to GATT server.");
Log.i("MyActivity", "Connected to GATT server.");
Log.i("MyActivity", "Attempting to start service discovery:" + BluetoothLeService.this.mBluetoothGatt.discoverServices());
} else if (newState == 0) {
String intentAction = BluetoothLeService.ACTION_GATT_DISCONNECTED;
Log.i("MyActivity", "Disconnected from GATT server.");
BluetoothLeService.this.broadcastUpdate(intentAction);
}
}
public void onServicesDiscovered(BluetoothGatt gatt, int status) {
if (status == 0) {
BluetoothLeService.this.broadcastUpdate(BluetoothLeService.ACTION_GATT_SERVICES_DISCOVERED);
} else {
Log.w("MyActivity", "onServicesDiscovered received: " + status);
}
}
public void onCharacteristicRead(BluetoothGatt gatt, BluetoothGattCharacteristic characteristic, int status) {
if (status == 0) {
BluetoothLeService.this.broadcastUpdate(BluetoothLeService.ACTION_DATA_AVAILABLE, characteristic);
Log.i("MyActivity", "Characteristic flags " + characteristic.getProperties());
BluetoothLeService.this.mFocusedCharacteristic = characteristic;
}
}
public void onCharacteristicWrite(BluetoothGatt gatt, BluetoothGattCharacteristic characteristic, int status) {
if (status == 0) {
BluetoothLeService.this.broadcastUpdate(BluetoothLeService.ACTION_DATA_AVAILABLE, characteristic);
if ((characteristic.getProperties() & 2) > 0) {
BluetoothLeService.this.readCharacteristic();
Log.i("MyActivity", "Characteristic permits read");
}
Log.i("MyActivity", "Characteristic was written");
return;
}
Log.i("MyActivity", "Failed to write characteristic");
BluetoothLeService.this.broadcastUpdate(BluetoothLeService.ACTION_GATT_WRITE_FAILED);
}
public void onReadRemoteRssi(BluetoothGatt gatt, int Rssi, int status) {
if (status == 0) {
BluetoothLeService.this.broadcastUpdate(BluetoothLeService.ACTION_GATT_RSSI_UPDATE, Rssi);
}
}
public void onCharacteristicChanged(BluetoothGatt gatt, BluetoothGattCharacteristic characteristic) {
Log.i("MyActivity", "Characteristic has changed");
BluetoothLeService.this.broadcastUpdate(BluetoothLeService.ACTION_DATA_AVAILABLE, characteristic);
}
};
public class LocalBinder extends Binder {
public BluetoothLeService getService() {
return BluetoothLeService.this;
}
}
private void broadcastUpdate(String action) {
sendBroadcast(new Intent(action));
}
private void broadcastUpdate(String action, int Rssi) {
Intent intent = new Intent(action);
intent.putExtra(EXTRA_DATA, Rssi);
sendBroadcast(intent);
}
private void broadcastUpdate(String action, BluetoothGattCharacteristic characteristic) {
Intent intent = new Intent(action);
byte[] data = characteristic.getValue();
if (data != null && data.length > 0) {
StringBuilder stringBuilder = new StringBuilder(data.length);
int length = data.length;
for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
stringBuilder.append(String.format("%02X ", new Object[]{Byte.valueOf(data[i])}));
}
intent.putExtra(EXTRA_DATA, new StringBuilder(String.valueOf(new String(data))).append(" [ ").append(stringBuilder.toString()).toString());
intent.putExtra(CHARACTERISTIC_UUID, characteristic.getUuid().toString());
}
sendBroadcast(intent);
}
public IBinder onBind(Intent intent) {
return this.mBinder;
}
public boolean onUnbind(Intent intent) {
close();
return super.onUnbind(intent);
}
public boolean initialize() {
if (this.mBluetoothManager == null) {
this.mBluetoothManager = (BluetoothManager) getSystemService("bluetooth");
if (this.mBluetoothManager == null) {
Log.e(TAG, "Unable to initialize BluetoothManager.");
return false;
}
}
this.mBluetoothAdapter = this.mBluetoothManager.getAdapter();
if (this.mBluetoothAdapter != null) {
return true;
}
Log.e(TAG, "Unable to obtain a BluetoothAdapter.");
return false;
}
public boolean connect(String address) {
if (this.mBluetoothAdapter == null || address == null) {
Log.w(TAG, "BluetoothAdapter not initialized or unspecified address.");
return false;
} else if (this.mBluetoothDeviceAddress == null || !address.equals(this.mBluetoothDeviceAddress) || this.mBluetoothGatt == null) {
BluetoothDevice device = this.mBluetoothAdapter.getRemoteDevice(address);
if (device == null) {
Log.w(TAG, "LocalDevice not found. Unable to connect.");
return false;
}
this.mBluetoothGatt = device.connectGatt(this, false, this.mGattCallback);
Log.d(TAG, "Trying to create a new connection.");
this.mBluetoothDeviceAddress = address;
return true;
} else {
Log.d(TAG, "Trying to use an existing mBluetoothGatt for connection.");
if (this.mBluetoothGatt.connect()) {
return true;
}
return false;
}
}
public void disconnect() {
if (this.mBluetoothAdapter == null || this.mBluetoothGatt == null) {
Log.w(TAG, "BluetoothAdapter not initialized");
} else {
this.mBluetoothGatt.disconnect();
}
}
public void readRemoteRssi() {
if (this.mBluetoothAdapter == null || this.mBluetoothGatt == null) {
Log.w(TAG, "BluetoothAdapter not initialized");
} else {
this.mBluetoothGatt.readRemoteRssi();
}
}
public BluetoothGattCharacteristic CurrentCharacteristic() {
return this.mFocusedCharacteristic;
}
public String getCurrentCharacteristicUuid() {
return this.mFocusedCharacteristic.getUuid().toString();
}
public void writeCharacteristic(byte[] c) {
mFocusedCharacteristic.setValue(c);
if (mBluetoothGatt!=null && mFocusedCharacteristic!=null){
mBluetoothGatt.writeCharacteristic(mFocusedCharacteristic);
}
}
public void readCharacteristic() {
Log.i("MyActivity", "Read Characteristic");
this.mBluetoothGatt.readCharacteristic(this.mFocusedCharacteristic);
}
public void notifyCharacteristic() {
Log.i("MyActivity", "Notify Characteristic");
setCharacteristicNotification(this.mFocusedCharacteristic, true);
}
public void setCurrentCharacteristic(BluetoothGattCharacteristic characteristic) {
this.mFocusedCharacteristic = characteristic;
}
public void close() {
if (this.mBluetoothGatt != null) {
this.mBluetoothGatt.close();
this.mBluetoothGatt = null;
}
}
public void readCharacteristic(BluetoothGattCharacteristic characteristic) {
if (this.mBluetoothAdapter == null || this.mBluetoothGatt == null) {
Log.w(TAG, "BluetoothAdapter not initialized");
} else {
this.mBluetoothGatt.readCharacteristic(characteristic);
}
}
public boolean setCharacteristicNotification(BluetoothGattCharacteristic characteristic, boolean enable) {
Log.i("MyActivity", "setCharacteristicNotification");
this.mBluetoothGatt.setCharacteristicNotification(characteristic, enable);
BluetoothGattDescriptor descriptor = characteristic.getDescriptor(CHARACTERISTIC_UPDATE_NOTIFICATION_DESCRIPTOR_UUID);
descriptor.setValue(enable ? BluetoothGattDescriptor.ENABLE_NOTIFICATION_VALUE : new byte[2]);
try {
Thread.sleep(200);
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
SystemClock.sleep(200);
return this.mBluetoothGatt.writeDescriptor(descriptor);
}
public List<BluetoothGattService> getSupportedGattServices() {
if (this.mBluetoothGatt == null) {
return null;
}
return this.mBluetoothGatt.getServices();
}
}

The API is the same regardless if your app is in the foreground or background. The only thing you need to do is to make sure the system doesn't kill the app when it is in the background. To do that, simply have a Foreground Service running somewhere in your app process.

Use service to scan and connect ble devices when application is in background in android.
package com.example.tracker.service;
import android.app.Service;
import android.bluetooth.BluetoothAdapter;
import android.bluetooth.BluetoothDevice;
import android.bluetooth.BluetoothGatt;
import android.bluetooth.BluetoothGattCharacteristic;
import android.bluetooth.BluetoothGattService;
import android.bluetooth.BluetoothManager;
import android.bluetooth.le.BluetoothLeScanner;
import android.bluetooth.le.ScanFilter;
import android.bluetooth.le.ScanSettings;
import android.content.BroadcastReceiver;
import android.content.ComponentName;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.content.IntentFilter;
import android.content.ServiceConnection;
import android.content.pm.PackageManager;
import android.net.Uri;
import android.os.Handler;
import android.os.IBinder;
import android.support.annotation.Nullable;
import android.support.v4.widget.SwipeRefreshLayout;
import android.util.Log;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.LinearLayout;
import android.widget.ListView;
import android.widget.SeekBar;
import android.widget.Toast;
import com.google.firebase.auth.FirebaseAuth;
import com.example.tracker.R;
import com.example.tracker.utils.SampleGattAttributes;
import com.example.tracker.utils.SharedPreferencesUtils;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.UUID;
import static com.example.tracker.constant.SharedFreferencesConstant.KEY_SP_MOBILE_NUMBER;
/**
* Created by Jprashant on 12/9/17.
*/
public class BackgroundService extends Service{
private int scanPeriod;
Context context;
String TAG="BackgroundService";
private BluetoothAdapter mBluetoothAdapter;
private boolean mScanning;
private Handler mHandler;
public String[] advDataTypes = new String[256];
ArrayList<BluetoothDevice> bluetoothDeviceArrayList=new ArrayList<>();
ArrayList<BluetoothDevice> bluetoothDeviceArrayListTwo=new ArrayList<>();
private static final int REQUEST_ENABLE_BT = 1;
// Stops scanning after 10 seconds.
private static final long SCAN_PERIOD = 10000;
/*Connect Ble Device*/
String deviceId;
public static String arrayDidOpnSec2;
BluetoothGattService gattService4;
public static ArrayList<BluetoothGattCharacteristic> lastCharacteristic;
// AlertDialog.Builder alertDialog;
private float avgRssi = 0.0f;
// private Dialog dialog;
private BluetoothLeService mBluetoothLeService;
private boolean mConnected = false;
private ArrayList<ArrayList<BluetoothGattCharacteristic>> mGattCharacteristics = new ArrayList();
//service and char uuid
private static final int TRACKER_ON_OFF = 2;
private static final UUID TRACER_TRIPPLE_PRESS_SERVICE=UUID.fromString("edfec62e-9910-0bac-5241-d8bda6932a2f");
private static final UUID TRACKER_TRIPPLE_PRESS_CHAR=UUID.fromString("772ae377-b3d2-4f8e-4042-5481d1e0098c");
private static final UUID IMMEDIATE_ALERT_UUID = UUID.fromString("00001802-0000-1000-8000-00805f9b34fb");
private static final UUID ALERT_LEVEL_UUID = UUID.fromString("00002a06-0000-1000-8000-00805f9b34fb");
private Button btnSMS;
public static String mDeviceName,mDeviceAddress,connectionStatus;
/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
public static final String PREFS_NAME = "PreferencesFile";
public int deviceCount = 0;
public String[] mData = new String[400];
private Handler mHandler1;
private ListView listItems;
/*--------for > 21--------------*/
private BluetoothLeScanner mLEScanner;
private ScanSettings settings;
private List<ScanFilter> filters;
private BluetoothGatt mGatt;
public BackgroundService() {
}
public BackgroundService(Context context) {
this.context = context;
}
#Nullable
#Override
public IBinder onBind(Intent intent) {
return null;
}
#Override
public int onStartCommand(Intent intent, int flags, int startId) {
// getting systems default ringtone
new Handler().postDelayed(new Runnable() {
#Override
public void run() {
Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(),"CALL YOUR METHOD",Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
mHandler = new Handler();
// Use this check to determine whether BLE is supported on the device. Then you can
// selectively disable BLE-related features.
if (!getPackageManager().hasSystemFeature(PackageManager.FEATURE_BLUETOOTH_LE)) {
Toast.makeText(context, R.string.ble_not_supported, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
// Initializes a Bluetooth adapter. For API level 18 and above, get a reference to
// BluetoothAdapter through BluetoothManager.
final BluetoothManager bluetoothManager = (BluetoothManager) getSystemService(Context.BLUETOOTH_SERVICE);
mBluetoothAdapter = bluetoothManager.getAdapter();
// Checks if Bluetooth is supported on the device.
if (mBluetoothAdapter == null) {
Toast.makeText(context, R.string.error_bluetooth_not_supported, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
return;
}
for (int i = 0; i < 256; i += REQUEST_ENABLE_BT) {
advDataTypes[i] = "Unknown Data Type";
}
advDataTypes[REQUEST_ENABLE_BT] = "Flags";
advDataTypes[2] = "Incomplete List of 16-bit Service Class UUIDs";
advDataTypes[3] = "Complete List of 16-bit Service Class UUIDs";
advDataTypes[4] = "Incomplete List of 32-bit Service Class UUIDs";
advDataTypes[5] = "Complete List of 32-bit Service Class UUIDs";
advDataTypes[6] = "Incomplete List of 128-bit Service Class UUIDs";
advDataTypes[7] = "Complete List of 128-bit Service Class UUIDs";
advDataTypes[8] = "Shortened Local Name";
advDataTypes[9] = "Complete Local Name";
advDataTypes[10] = "Tx Power Level";
advDataTypes[13] = "Class of LocalDevice";
advDataTypes[14] = "Simple Pairing Hash";
advDataTypes[15] = "Simple Pairing Randomizer R";
advDataTypes[16] = "LocalDevice ID";
advDataTypes[17] = "Security Manager Out of Band Flags";
advDataTypes[18] = "Slave Connection Interval Range";
advDataTypes[20] = "List of 16-bit Solicitaion UUIDs";
advDataTypes[21] = "List of 128-bit Solicitaion UUIDs";
advDataTypes[22] = "Service Data";
advDataTypes[23] = "Public Target Address";
advDataTypes[24] = "Random Target Address";
advDataTypes[25] = "Appearance";
advDataTypes[26] = "Advertising Interval";
advDataTypes[61] = "3D Information Data";
advDataTypes[255] = "Manufacturer Specific Data";
scanPeriod = getApplicationContext().getSharedPreferences(PREFS_NAME, 0).getInt("scan_interval", 6000);
scanTrackerDevices();
}
}, 10000);
return START_STICKY;
}
#Override
public void onDestroy() {
super.onDestroy();
}
public void scanTrackerDevices(){
Log.e(TAG,"scanTrackerDevices");
if (!mBluetoothAdapter.isEnabled()) {
if (!mBluetoothAdapter.isEnabled()) {
Intent enableBtIntent = new Intent(BluetoothAdapter.ACTION_REQUEST_ENABLE);
}
}
scanLeDevice(true);
}
private void scanLeDevice(final boolean enable) {
bluetoothDeviceArrayList.clear();
if (enable) {
// Stops scanning after a pre-defined scan period.
mHandler.postDelayed(new Runnable() {
#Override
public void run() {
mScanning = false;
mBluetoothAdapter.stopLeScan(mLeScanCallback);
int arraySize=bluetoothDeviceArrayListTwo.size();
Log.e(TAG,"bluetoothDeviceArrayListTwo Size in scan :"+arraySize);
for (int i=0;i<bluetoothDeviceArrayListTwo.size();i++){
BluetoothDevice bluetoothDevice=bluetoothDeviceArrayListTwo.get(i);
Log.e(TAG,"Device Name in scan :"+bluetoothDevice.getName());
Log.e(TAG,"Device Address in scan :"+bluetoothDevice.getAddress());
if (i==0){
mBluetoothLeService.connect(bluetoothDevice.getAddress());
}
}
}
}, scanPeriod);
mScanning = true;
mBluetoothAdapter.startLeScan(mLeScanCallback);
} else {
mScanning = false;
mBluetoothAdapter.stopLeScan(mLeScanCallback);
}
}
private BluetoothAdapter.LeScanCallback mLeScanCallback = new BluetoothAdapter.LeScanCallback() {
public void onLeScan(final BluetoothDevice device, final int rssi, final byte[] scanRecord) {
String d = "";
String rd = "";
String h = "0123456789ABCDEF";
int ln = 0;
int i = 0;
while (i < scanRecord.length) {
int x = scanRecord[i] & 255;
rd = new StringBuilder(String.valueOf(rd)).append(h.substring(x / 16, (x / 16) + REQUEST_ENABLE_BT)).append(h.substring(x % 16, (x % 16) +REQUEST_ENABLE_BT)).toString();
if (i == ln) {
ln = (i + x) + REQUEST_ENABLE_BT;
if (x == 0) {
break;
}
d = new StringBuilder(String.valueOf(d)).append("\r\n Length: ").append(h.substring(x / 16, (x / 16) + REQUEST_ENABLE_BT)).append(h.substring(x % 16, (x % 16) +REQUEST_ENABLE_BT)).toString();
i += REQUEST_ENABLE_BT;
x = scanRecord[i] & 255;
d = new StringBuilder(String.valueOf(d)).append(", Type :").append(h.substring(x / 16, (x / 16) + REQUEST_ENABLE_BT)).append(h.substring(x % 16, (x % 16) + REQUEST_ENABLE_BT)).append(" = ").append(advDataTypes[x]).append(", Value: ").toString();
rd = new StringBuilder(String.valueOf(rd)).append(h.substring(x / 16, (x / 16) + REQUEST_ENABLE_BT)).append(h.substring(x % 16, (x % 16) + REQUEST_ENABLE_BT)).toString();
} else {
d = new StringBuilder(String.valueOf(d)).append(" ").append(h.substring(x / 16, (x / 16) + REQUEST_ENABLE_BT)).append(h.substring(x % 16, (x % 16) +REQUEST_ENABLE_BT)).toString();
}
i += REQUEST_ENABLE_BT;
}
Log.e(TAG,"UUID : "+device.getUuids());
String[] arrayDeviceName=String.valueOf(device.getName()).split(" ");
String deviceName0=arrayDeviceName[0];
bluetoothDeviceArrayListTwo.add(device);
}
};
/*-------------------Connect BLE---------------------------------------------*/
private Handler mHandler2;
public final BroadcastReceiver mGattUpdateReceiver = new BroadcastReceiver() {
public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent)
{
String action = intent.getAction();
if (BluetoothLeService.ACTION_GATT_CONNECTED.equals(action))
{
numberOfRssi = 0;
avgRssi = 0.0f;
mConnected = true;
updateConnectionState(R.string.connected);
mHandler2.postDelayed(startRssi, 300);
Log.e(TAG,"ACTION_GATT_CONNECTED");
}
else if (BluetoothLeService.ACTION_GATT_DISCONNECTED.equals(action)) {
mConnected = false;
updateConnectionState(R.string.disconnected);
Log.e(TAG,"ACTION_GATT_DISCONNECTED");
} else if (BluetoothLeService.ACTION_GATT_SERVICES_DISCOVERED.equals(action)) {
displayGattServicesForDimmer(mBluetoothLeService.getSupportedGattServices());// For dimmer
Log.e(TAG,"ACTION_GATT_SERVICES_DISCOVERED");
} else if (BluetoothLeService.ACTION_DATA_AVAILABLE.equals(action)) {
Log.e(TAG,"ACTION_DATA_AVAILABLE");
String unknownServiceString = context.getResources().getString(R.string.unknown_service);
displayDimmerData("<<" + SampleGattAttributes.lookup(intent.getStringExtra(BluetoothLeService.CHARACTERISTIC_UUID), unknownServiceString) + ">> Value: " + intent.getStringExtra(BluetoothLeService.EXTRA_DATA) + "]");
displayDimmer2(intent.getStringExtra(BluetoothLeService.EXTRA_DATA));
} else if (BluetoothLeService.ACTION_GATT_RSSI_UPDATE.equals(action)) {
updateRssi(intent.getIntExtra(BluetoothLeService.EXTRA_DATA, -400));
} else if (BluetoothLeService.ACTION_GATT_WRITE_FAILED.equals(action)) {
Log.e(TAG,"ACTION_GATT_WRITE_FAILED");
}
}
};
/*------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
#Override
public void onCreate() {
super.onCreate();
// -------------------Connect Ble--------------------------------------
IntentFilter intentFilter = new IntentFilter();
intentFilter.addAction(BluetoothLeService.ACTION_GATT_CONNECTED);
intentFilter.addAction(BluetoothLeService.ACTION_GATT_DISCONNECTED);
intentFilter.addAction(BluetoothLeService.ACTION_GATT_SERVICES_DISCOVERED);
intentFilter.addAction(BluetoothLeService.ACTION_DATA_AVAILABLE);
intentFilter.addAction(BluetoothLeService.ACTION_GATT_RSSI_UPDATE);
intentFilter.addAction(BluetoothLeService.ACTION_GATT_WRITE_FAILED);
Log.e(TAG,"OnResume()");
getApplicationContext().registerReceiver(mGattUpdateReceiver, intentFilter);
getApplicationContext().bindService(new Intent(getApplicationContext(), BluetoothLeService.class), mServiceConnection, 1);
mHandler2=new Handler();
}
private BluetoothGattCharacteristic mNotifyCharacteristic;
private final ServiceConnection mServiceConnection = new ServiceConnection() {
public void onServiceConnected(ComponentName componentName, IBinder service) {
mBluetoothLeService = ((BluetoothLeService.LocalBinder) service).getService();
if (!mBluetoothLeService.initialize()) {
Log.e(TAG, "Unable to initialize Bluetooth");
}
}
public void onServiceDisconnected(ComponentName componentName) {
mBluetoothLeService = null;
}
};
private boolean notificationActive = true;
private int numberOfRssi = 0;
private Runnable startRssi = new Runnable() {
public void run() {
if (mConnected) {
mBluetoothLeService.readRemoteRssi();
mHandler2.postDelayed(startRssi, 200);
}
}
};
public BluetoothGatt getmGatt() {
return mGatt;
}
//code from DeviceControlActivity
private void updateConnectionState(final int resourceId) {
connectionStatus= String.valueOf(resourceId);
Log.e(TAG,"Resource ID"+resourceId);
}
private void displayDimmerData(String data){
Log.e(TAG,"Display Data :"+data);
}
private void displayDimmer2(String data){
Log.e(TAG,"display Dimmer2"+data);
String sosString = data.substring(0, Math.min(data.length(), 3));
Log.e(TAG,"SOS String :"+sosString);
if (sosString.equals("SOS")){
Intent callIntent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_CALL);
callIntent.setData(Uri.parse("tel:"+ SharedPreferencesUtils.getStringFromSharedPreferences(KEY_SP_MOBILE_NUMBER,getApplicationContext())));
callIntent.setFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK);
getApplicationContext().startActivity(callIntent);
}
}
private void updateRssi(int data) {
if (data > -400) {
if (this.numberOfRssi > 10) {
this.avgRssi = ((9.0f * this.avgRssi) + ((float) data)) / 10.0f;
} else {
this.avgRssi = (this.avgRssi + ((float) data)) / 2.0f;
this.numberOfRssi++;
}
connectionStatus="Connected, RSSI:" + data + ", Avg:" + Math.round(this.avgRssi);
}
}
/*-------------------------disaplay gatt service for dimmer----------------------*/
private void displayGattServicesForDimmer(List<BluetoothGattService> gattServices) {
if (gattServices != null) {
String unknownServiceString = getResources().getString(R.string.unknown_service);
String unknownCharaString = getResources().getString(R.string.unknown_characteristic);
ArrayList<HashMap<String, String>> gattServiceData = new ArrayList();
ArrayList<ArrayList<HashMap<String, String>>> gattCharacteristicData = new ArrayList();
this.mGattCharacteristics = new ArrayList();
for (BluetoothGattService gattService : gattServices) {
HashMap<String, String> currentServiceData = new HashMap();
String uuid = gattService.getUuid().toString();
currentServiceData.put("NAME", SampleGattAttributes.lookup(uuid, unknownServiceString));
currentServiceData.put("UUID", uuid);
gattServiceData.add(currentServiceData);
ArrayList<HashMap<String, String>> gattCharacteristicGroupData = new ArrayList();
List<BluetoothGattCharacteristic> gattCharacteristics = gattService.getCharacteristics();
ArrayList<BluetoothGattCharacteristic> charas = new ArrayList();
for (BluetoothGattCharacteristic gattCharacteristic : gattCharacteristics) {
charas.add(gattCharacteristic);
HashMap<String, String> currentCharaData = new HashMap();
uuid = gattCharacteristic.getUuid().toString();
currentCharaData.put("NAME", "\t\t\t<<" + SampleGattAttributes.lookup(uuid, unknownCharaString) + ">>");
currentCharaData.put("UUID", "\t\t\tUUID: 0x" + uuid.substring(4, 8) + ", Properties: " + translateProperties(gattCharacteristic.getProperties()));
gattCharacteristicGroupData.add(currentCharaData);
Log.i(TAG,"CUrrent CHARACTERISTIC DATA"+currentCharaData);
Log.i(TAG,"UUID : "+uuid.substring(4, 8));
Log.i(TAG,"Proprties : "+gattCharacteristic.getProperties());
Log.i(TAG,"Translate Proprties : "+translateProperties(gattCharacteristic.getProperties()));
Log.i(TAG,"char list"+gattCharacteristicData.toString());
}
gattService4=gattService;
this.mGattCharacteristics.add(charas);
}
if (mGattCharacteristics.get(3)!=null) {
lastCharacteristic = new ArrayList<>(mGattCharacteristics.get(3));
enableNotifyOfCharcteristicForDimmer(lastCharacteristic);
}
}
}
private String translateProperties(int properties) {
String s = "";
if ((properties & 1) > 0) {
s = new StringBuilder(String.valueOf(s)).append("/Broadcast").toString();
}
if ((properties & 2) > 0) {
s = new StringBuilder(String.valueOf(s)).append("/Read").toString();
}
if ((properties & 4) > 0) {
s = new StringBuilder(String.valueOf(s)).append("/WriteWithoutResponse").toString();
}
if ((properties & 8) > 0) {
s = new StringBuilder(String.valueOf(s)).append("/Write").toString();
}
if ((properties & 16) > 0) {
s = new StringBuilder(String.valueOf(s)).append("/Notify").toString();
}
if ((properties & 32) > 0) {
s = new StringBuilder(String.valueOf(s)).append("/Indicate").toString();
}
if ((properties & 64) > 0) {
s = new StringBuilder(String.valueOf(s)).append("/SignedWrite").toString();
}
if ((properties & 128) > 0) {
s = new StringBuilder(String.valueOf(s)).append("/ExtendedProperties").toString();
}
if (s.length() > 1) {
return s.substring(1);
}
return s;
}
// Enable Characteristic for dimmer
public void enableNotifyOfCharcteristicForDimmer(ArrayList<BluetoothGattCharacteristic> lastCharacteristic){
if(mGattCharacteristics!=null) {
checkCharacteristicPresent(lastCharacteristic.get(0));
mBluetoothLeService.setCharacteristicNotification(lastCharacteristic.get(0), true);
notificationActive = true;
Log.e(TAG,"Characteristic index : "+0+":\nM GATT CHARACTERISTIC AT "+"Service 4 : CHAR"+ 0 +" :" +lastCharacteristic.get(0).toString());
checkCharacteristicPresent(lastCharacteristic.get(1));
mBluetoothLeService.setCharacteristicNotification(lastCharacteristic.get(1), true);
notificationActive = true;
Log.e(TAG,"Characteristic index : "+1+":\nM GATT CHARACTERISTIC AT "+"Service 4 : CHAR"+ 1 +" :" +lastCharacteristic.get(1).toString());
checkCharacteristicPresent(lastCharacteristic.get(2));
mBluetoothLeService.setCharacteristicNotification(lastCharacteristic.get(2), true);
notificationActive = true;
Log.e(TAG,"Characteristic index : "+2+":\nM GATT CHARACTERISTIC AT "+"Service 4 : CHAR"+ 2 +" :" +lastCharacteristic.get(2).toString());
checkCharacteristicPresent(lastCharacteristic.get(3));
mBluetoothLeService.setCharacteristicNotification(lastCharacteristic.get(3), true);
notificationActive = true;
Log.e(TAG,"Characteristic index : "+3+":\nM GATT CHARACTERISTIC AT "+"Service 4 : CHAR"+ 3 +" :" +lastCharacteristic.get(3).toString());
checkCharacteristicPresent(lastCharacteristic.get(4));
mBluetoothLeService.setCharacteristicNotification(lastCharacteristic.get(4), true);
notificationActive = true;
Log.e(TAG,"Characteristic index : "+4+":\nM GATT CHARACTERISTIC AT "+"Service 4 : CHAR"+ 4 +" :" +lastCharacteristic.get(4).toString());
checkCharacteristicPresent(lastCharacteristic.get(5));
mBluetoothLeService.setCharacteristicNotification(lastCharacteristic.get(5), true);
notificationActive = true;
Log.e(TAG,"Characteristic index : "+5+":\nM GATT CHARACTERISTIC AT "+"Service 4 : CHAR"+ 5 +" :" +lastCharacteristic.get(5).toString());
checkCharacteristicPresent(lastCharacteristic.get(2));
mBluetoothLeService.setCharacteristicNotification(lastCharacteristic.get(2), true);
notificationActive = true;
Log.e(TAG,"Characteristic index : "+2+":\nM GATT CHARACTERISTIC AT "+"Service 4 : CHAR"+ 2 +" :" +lastCharacteristic.get(2).toString());
}
}
// Check the type of characteristic i.e READ/WRITE/NOTIFY
public void checkCharacteristicPresent(BluetoothGattCharacteristic characteristic) {
int charaProp = characteristic.getProperties();
Log.e(TAG, "checkCharacteristicPresent Prop : " + charaProp);
mBluetoothLeService.setCurrentCharacteristic(characteristic);
if ((charaProp & 2) > 0) {
Log.e(TAG, "CharProp & 2 : " + charaProp);
mBluetoothLeService.readCharacteristic(characteristic);
}
if ((charaProp & 16) > 0) {
Log.e(TAG, "CharProp & 16 : " + charaProp);
mNotifyCharacteristic = characteristic;
} else {
if (mNotifyCharacteristic != null) {
mBluetoothLeService.setCharacteristicNotification(mNotifyCharacteristic, false);
mNotifyCharacteristic = null;
}
}
if ((charaProp & 8) > 0 || (charaProp & 4) > 0) {
Log.e(TAG, "CharProp & 4 : " + charaProp);
} else {
Log.e(TAG, "Else : " + charaProp);
}
}
}

FingerPrint cannot work in Service

I try to using FingerPrint API to build a demo,like this:
if (fingerprintManager.hasEnrolledFingerprints()) {
// start fingerprint auth here.
try {
// CryptoObjectHelper cryptoObjectHelper = new CryptoObjectHelper();
if (cancellationSignal == null) {
cancellationSignal = new CancellationSignal();
}
if (cancellationSignal.isCanceled()) {
cancellationSignal = new CancellationSignal();
}
myAuthCallback = new MyAuthCallback(context, handler);
fingerprintManager.authenticate(null, cancellationSignal, 0, myAuthCallback, null);
} catch (Exception e) {
}
}
and it works in an Activity Component,I can distinguish my fingerprints.
But when I try to using these codes working with a Service or a BroadcastReciver Component, I cannot receive any callback,is it right that FingerPrint API can use in Activity Component only ?why is that?

I have found out the answer from the source code,
/frameworks/base/services/core/java/com/android/server/fingerprint/Fingerprint/FingerprintService.java
#Override // Binder call
public void authenticate(final IBinder token, final long opId, final int groupId,
final IFingerprintServiceReceiver receiver, final int flags,
final String opPackageName) {
if (!canUseFingerprint(opPackageName, true /* foregroundOnly */)) {
if (DEBUG) Slog.v(TAG, "authenticate(): reject " + opPackageName);
return;
}
……
private boolean canUseFingerprint(String opPackageName, boolean foregroundOnly) {
checkPermission(USE_FINGERPRINT);
final int uid = Binder.getCallingUid();
final int pid = Binder.getCallingPid();
if (opPackageName.equals(mKeyguardPackage)) {
return true; // Keyguard is always allowed
}
if (!isCurrentUserOrProfile(UserHandle.getCallingUserId())) {
Slog.w(TAG,"Rejecting " + opPackageName + " ; not a current user or profile");
return false;
}
if (mAppOps.noteOp(AppOpsManager.OP_USE_FINGERPRINT, uid, opPackageName)
!= AppOpsManager.MODE_ALLOWED) {
Slog.w(TAG, "Rejecting " + opPackageName + " ; permission denied");
return false;
}
if (foregroundOnly && !isForegroundActivity(uid, pid)) {
Slog.w(TAG, "Rejecting " + opPackageName + " ; not in foreground");
return false;
}
return true;
}
private boolean isForegroundActivity(int uid, int pid) {
try {
List<RunningAppProcessInfo> procs =
ActivityManagerNative.getDefault().getRunningAppProcesses();
int N = procs.size();
for (int i = 0; i < N; i++) {
RunningAppProcessInfo proc = procs.get(i);
if (proc.pid == pid && proc.uid == uid
&& proc.importance == IMPORTANCE_FOREGROUND) {
return true;
}
}
} catch (RemoteException e) {
Slog.w(TAG, "am.getRunningAppProcesses() failed");
}
return false;
}
It is asked for a foreground activity to authenticate!!

Suggestions as to why application cant pick up connected clients (Code Provided)

Hey guys ive been working on a project to create a type of wifi hot spot manager, so that it records the connected devices with mac address, ip address and other information. However i can't seem to work out as to why when i press get Clients from screen it doesn't gather any data of whos connected. I have compiled the file to an APK to test on my phone seeing as wifi functionality does not work on the emulator in android studio.
Credit for the code goes to:
1) Android 2.3 wifi hotspot API
2) https://www.whitebyte.info/android/android-wifi-hotspot-manager-class
package com.example.gavin.wifiattendance;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.app.ProgressDialog;
import android.content.Context;
import android.net.wifi.WifiConfiguration;
import android.net.wifi.WifiManager;
import android.nfc.Tag;
import android.os.AsyncTask;
import android.util.Log;
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.FileReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;
import java.net.InetAddress;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException;
import java.util.logging.LogRecord;
import android.os.Handler;
/**
* Created by Gavins on 05/03/2015.
*/
public class AccessPoint extends Activity {
private static int constant = 0;
private Context context;
private static int WIFI_STATE_UNKNOWN = -1;
private static int WIFI_STATE_DISABLING = 0;
private static int WIFI_STATE_DISABLED = 1;
public static int WIFI_STATE_ENABLING = 2;
public static int WIFI_STATE_ENABLED = 3;
private static int WIFI_STATE_FAILED = 4;
final static String[] WIFI_STATE_TEXTSTATE = new String[]{
"DISABLING","DISABLED","ENABLING","ENABLED","FAILED"
};
private WifiManager wifi;
private String TAG = "WifiAP";
private int stateWifi = -1;
private boolean alwaysEnabledWifi = true;
//enable or disable the wifi
public void toggleWifiAP(WifiManager wifiHandler, Context context){
if (wifi == null){
wifi = wifiHandler;
}
boolean wifiApIsOn = getWifiApState() == WIFI_STATE_ENABLED || getWifiApState()==WIFI_STATE_ENABLING;
new SetWifiApTask(!wifiApIsOn, false, context).execute();
}
private int setWifiApEnabled(boolean enabled){
Log.d(TAG, "Set wifi enabled called" + enabled);
WifiConfiguration config = new WifiConfiguration();
config.SSID = "Attend Lecture";
config.allowedAuthAlgorithms.set(WifiConfiguration.AuthAlgorithm.OPEN);
//remember wireless state
if (enabled && stateWifi == -1){
stateWifi = wifi.getWifiState();
}
//disable the wireless
if (enabled && wifi.getConnectionInfo() !=null){
Log.d(TAG, "disable wifi: calling");
wifi.setWifiEnabled(false);
int loopMax = 10;
while (loopMax > 0 && wifi.getWifiState() != WifiManager.WIFI_STATE_DISABLED){
Log.d(TAG, "Disable Wifi: Waiting, pass:" + (10-loopMax));
try{
Thread.sleep(500);
loopMax--;
}catch (Exception e){
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
Log.d(TAG, "Disabling wifi is done, pass: " + (10-loopMax));
}
//enable and disable wifi AP
int state = WIFI_STATE_UNKNOWN;
try {
Log.d(TAG, (enabled?"enabling":"Disabling")+"wifi ap: calling");
wifi.setWifiEnabled(false);
Method method1 = wifi.getClass().getMethod("setWifiApEnabled", WifiConfiguration.class, boolean.class);
method1.invoke(wifi, config, enabled);
Method method2 = wifi.getClass().getMethod("getWifiState");
state = (Integer)method2.invoke(wifi);
}catch (Exception e){
//Log.e(WIFI_SERVICE, e.getMessage());
}
//Use thread while processing occurs
if (!enabled){
int loopMax = 10;
while (loopMax>0 && (getWifiApState()==WIFI_STATE_DISABLING || getWifiApState()==WIFI_STATE_ENABLED || getWifiApState()==WIFI_STATE_FAILED)){
Log.d(TAG, (enabled?"enabling": "disabling")+ "wifi AP: waiting, pass:" + (10-loopMax));
try {
Thread.sleep(500);
loopMax--;
}catch (Exception e){
}
}
Log.d(TAG, (enabled?"enabling":"disabling")+" Wifi ap: done, pass: " + (10-loopMax));
//enable the wifi
if (stateWifi==WifiManager.WIFI_STATE_ENABLED || stateWifi==WifiManager.WIFI_STATE_ENABLING || stateWifi==WifiManager.WIFI_STATE_UNKNOWN || alwaysEnabledWifi){
Log.d(TAG, "enable wifi: Calling");
wifi.setWifiEnabled(true);
//this way it doesnt hold things up and waits for it to get enabled
}
stateWifi = -1;
}else if (enabled){
int loopMax = 10;
while (loopMax>0 && (getWifiApState()==WIFI_STATE_ENABLING || getWifiApState()==WIFI_STATE_DISABLED || getWifiApState()==WIFI_STATE_FAILED)){
Log.d(TAG, (enabled?"Enabling": "disabling") + "wifi ap: waiting, pass: " + (10-loopMax));
try{
Thread.sleep(500);
loopMax--;
}catch (Exception e){
}
}
Log.d(TAG, (enabled?"Enabling": "disabling")+ "wifi ap: done, pass: " + (10-loopMax));
}
return state;
}
//Get the wifi AP state
public int getWifiApState(){
int state = WIFI_STATE_UNKNOWN;
try {
Method method2 = wifi.getClass().getMethod("getWifiApState");
state = (Integer) method2.invoke(wifi);
}catch (Exception e){
}
if (state>=10){
constant=10;
}
WIFI_STATE_DISABLING = 0+constant;
WIFI_STATE_DISABLED = 1+constant;
WIFI_STATE_ENABLING = 2+constant;
WIFI_STATE_ENABLED = 3+constant;
WIFI_STATE_FAILED = 4+constant;
Log.d(TAG, "getWifiApState " + (state==-1?"UNKNOWN":WIFI_STATE_TEXTSTATE[state-constant]));
return state;
}
class SetWifiApTask extends AsyncTask<Void, Void, Void>{
boolean mMode;
boolean mFinish;
ProgressDialog pDialog;
public SetWifiApTask(boolean mode, boolean finish, Context context){
mMode = mode;
mFinish = finish;
pDialog = new ProgressDialog(context);
}
#Override
protected void onPreExecute(){
super.onPreExecute();
pDialog.setTitle("Turning on Access Point " + (mMode?"On":"Off" + "..."));
pDialog.setMessage("Please wait a moment...");
pDialog.show();
}
#Override
protected void onPostExecute(Void aVoid){
super.onPostExecute(aVoid);
try {
pDialog.dismiss();
MainActivity.updateStatusDisplay();
}catch (IllegalArgumentException e){
};
if (mFinish){
finish();
}
}
#Override
protected Void doInBackground(Void... params) {
setWifiApEnabled(mMode);
return null;
}
}
//get the list connected to the wifi hotspot
public void getClientList(boolean onlyReachable, FinishScanListener finishListener){
getClientList(onlyReachable, 300, finishListener);
}
public void getClientList(final boolean onlyReachable, final int reachableTimeout, final FinishScanListener finishListener){
Runnable runnable = new Runnable() {
#Override
public void run() {
BufferedReader br = null;
final ArrayList<ClientScanResult> result = new ArrayList<>();
try {
br = new BufferedReader(new FileReader("/proc/net/arp"));
String line;
while ((line = br.readLine()) != null){
String[] splitted = line.split(" +");
if ((splitted !=null) && (splitted.length >=4)){
String mac = splitted[3];
if (mac.matches("..:..:..:..:..:..")){
boolean isReachable = InetAddress.getByName(splitted[0]).isReachable(reachableTimeout);
if (!onlyReachable || isReachable){
result.add(new ClientScanResult(splitted[0], splitted[3], splitted[5], isReachable));
}
}
}
}
}catch (Exception e){
Log.e(this.getClass().toString(), e.toString());
}finally {
try {
br.close();
}catch (IOException e){
Log.e(this.getClass().toString(), e.getMessage());
}
}
//Get handler that will be used to post to main thread
Handler mainHandler = new Handler(context.getMainLooper());
Runnable myRunnable = new Runnable() {
#Override
public void run() {
finishListener.onFinishScan(result);
}
};
mainHandler.post(myRunnable);
}
};
Thread myThread = new Thread(runnable);
myThread.start();
}
}
and here is the main activity file:
package com.example.gavin.wifiattendance;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.Context;
import android.net.wifi.WifiManager;
import android.support.v7.app.ActionBarActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.view.MenuItem;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.WindowManager;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.TextView;
import com.example.gavin.wifiattendance.AccessPoint;
import java.util.ArrayList;
public class MainActivity extends ActionBarActivity{
boolean wasApEnabled = false;
static AccessPoint wifiAP;
private WifiManager wifi;
static Button apButton;
static TextView textView;
#Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
apButton = (Button) findViewById(R.id.toggleBtn);
textView = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.wifiClients);
wifiAP = new AccessPoint();
wifi = (WifiManager) getSystemService(Context.WIFI_SERVICE);
scan();
apButton.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
public void onClick(View view) {
wifiAP.toggleWifiAP(wifi, MainActivity.this);
}
});
getWindow().addFlags(WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_DISMISS_KEYGUARD|WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_KEEP_SCREEN_ON|WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_DIM_BEHIND);
}
public void scan(){
wifiAP.getClientList(false, new FinishScanListener() {
#Override
public void onFinishScan(final ArrayList<ClientScanResult> clients) {
textView.setText("WifiApState:" + wifiAP.getWifiApState()+ "\n\n");
textView.append("Clients: \n");
for (ClientScanResult clientScanResult : clients){
textView.append("====================\n");
textView.append("ipAddress: " + clientScanResult.getIpAddress() + "\n");
textView.append("Device: " + clientScanResult.getDevice() + "\n");
textView.append("macAddress: " + clientScanResult.getMacAddress() + "\n");
textView.append("isReachable: " + clientScanResult.isReachable() + "\n");
}
}
});
}
#Override
public void onResume() {
super.onResume();
if (wasApEnabled) {
if (wifiAP.getWifiApState() != wifiAP.WIFI_STATE_ENABLED && wifiAP.getWifiApState() != wifiAP.WIFI_STATE_ENABLING) {
wifiAP.toggleWifiAP(wifi, MainActivity.this);
}
}
updateStatusDisplay();
}
#Override
public void onPause() {
super.onPause();
boolean wifiApIsOn = wifiAP.getWifiApState()==wifiAP.WIFI_STATE_ENABLED || wifiAP.getWifiApState()==wifiAP.WIFI_STATE_ENABLING;
if (wifiApIsOn){
wasApEnabled = true;
wifiAP.toggleWifiAP(wifi, MainActivity.this);
}else {
wasApEnabled = false;
}
updateStatusDisplay();
}
public static void updateStatusDisplay(){
if (wifiAP.getWifiApState()==wifiAP.WIFI_STATE_ENABLED || wifiAP.getWifiApState()==wifiAP.WIFI_STATE_ENABLING){
apButton.setText("Turn Off");
}else {
apButton.setText("Turn on");
}
}
#Override
public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
menu.add(0,0,0, "Get Clients");
return super.onCreateOptionsMenu(menu);
}
public boolean onOptionsItemSelected(int featureId, MenuItem item) {
switch (item.getItemId()){
case 0:
scan();
break;
}
return super.onMenuItemSelected(featureId, item);
}
}
Edit: commented out the main looper made it work but after taking out the comments, the application now crashes on launch
http://gyazo.com/fa068fd1fce3f27f43185c0cd12568c1

Android application connecting to wifi printer to take print

I am new to android programming,I got a chance to work with (wifi printers).In my application I have a pdf file which needs to be taken a printout by using wifi printer
I didnt have much idea on this,but after doing a research I got that,there are 3 things to be done for doing this
1)getting the list of devices which are connected to wifi network which my mobile is using right now.
2) Then,select a device and make a connection with that device.
3) Transfer data to a printer
I hope these are the steps which I need to use.
I worked on first point,but I am getting the (Wifi networks like Tata communications,vonline etc) but not the devices which are connecting to that networks.
Here is the code I used.........
public class WiFiDemo extends Activity implements OnClickListener
{
WifiManager wifi;
ListView lv;
TextView textStatus;
Button buttonScan;
int size = 0;
List<ScanResult> results;
String ITEM_KEY = "key";
ArrayList<HashMap<String, String>> arraylist = new ArrayList<HashMap<String, String>>();
SimpleAdapter adapter;
/* Called when the activity is first created. */
#Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState)
{
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
// textStatus = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.textStatus);
buttonScan = (Button) findViewById(R.id.buttonScan);
buttonScan.setOnClickListener(this);
lv = (ListView)findViewById(R.id.list);
wifi = (WifiManager) getSystemService(Context.WIFI_SERVICE);
if (wifi.isWifiEnabled() == false)
{
Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "wifi is disabled..making it enabled", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
wifi.setWifiEnabled(true);
}
this.adapter = new SimpleAdapter(WiFiDemo.this, arraylist, R.layout.row, new String[] { ITEM_KEY }, new int[] { R.id.list_value });
lv.setAdapter(this.adapter);
registerReceiver(new BroadcastReceiver()
{
#Override
public void onReceive(Context c, Intent intent)
{
results = wifi.getScanResults();
size = results.size();
}
}, new IntentFilter(WifiManager.SCAN_RESULTS_AVAILABLE_ACTION));
}
public void onClick(View view)
{
arraylist.clear();
wifi.startScan();
checkWifi();
Toast.makeText(this, "Scanning...." + size, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
try
{
size = size - 1;
while (size >= 0)
{
HashMap<String, String> item = new HashMap<String, String>();
item.put(ITEM_KEY, results.get(size).SSID + " " + results.get(size).capabilities);
arraylist.add(item);
size--;
adapter.notifyDataSetChanged();
}
}
catch (Exception e)
{ }
}
private void checkWifi(){
IntentFilter filter = new IntentFilter();
filter.addAction(WifiManager.SCAN_RESULTS_AVAILABLE_ACTION);
final WifiManager wifiManager =
(WifiManager)this.getSystemService(Context.WIFI_SERVICE);;
registerReceiver(new BroadcastReceiver(){
#Override
public void onReceive(Context arg0, Intent arg1) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
Log.d("wifi","Open Wifimanager");
String scanList = wifiManager.getScanResults().toString();
Log.d("wifi","Scan:"+scanList);
}
},filter);
wifiManager.startScan();
}
}
please suggest for the solution
Thanks in advance friends

Refer this Android-wifi-print - Github, Which contains a demo application I created for the same.
Edit :
As #NileshThakkar said. we may lost connection to that link in future so, I am posting code here.. with flow.
checks connectivity.
If connected in WiFi.. am storing that WiFi configuration.
Now checking whether I already have printer's information (WiFi configuration of WiFi printer) is available or not. If available, I'll scan and get list of WiFi ScanResults and connects to that else.. It'll showing list of WiFi and clicking on that, user will connect to printer and stores that WiFi configuration for future printing jobs.
After print job completes, I'm connecting to my previous WiFi or Mobile data connection.
Now going back to 2nd step.
If user connected in Mobile data, I'm just enabling WiFi and following 3rd step.
After Print job completes, I'm just disabling WiFi. so that, We'll be connected back to Mobile data connection. (That is android default).
Libraries : gson-2.2.4, itextpdf-5.4.3
MyActivity.java
public class MyActivity extends Activity implements PrintCompleteService {
private Button mBtnPrint;
private WifiConfiguration mPrinterConfiguration, mOldWifiConfiguration;
private WifiManager mWifiManager;
private List<ScanResult> mScanResults = new ArrayList<ScanResult>();
private WifiScanner mWifiScanner;
private PrintManager mPrintManager;
private List<PrintJob> mPrintJobs;
private PrintJob mCurrentPrintJob;
private File pdfFile;
private String externalStorageDirectory;
private Handler mPrintStartHandler = new Handler();
private Handler mPrintCompleteHandler = new Handler();
private String connectionInfo;
private boolean isMobileDataConnection = false;
#Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.main);
try {
externalStorageDirectory = Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory().toString();
File folder = new File(externalStorageDirectory, Constants.CONTROLLER_RX_PDF_FOLDER);
pdfFile = new File(folder, "Print_testing.pdf");
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
mWifiManager = (WifiManager) getSystemService(Context.WIFI_SERVICE);
mWifiScanner = new WifiScanner();
mBtnPrint = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btnPrint);
mBtnPrint.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
#Override
public void onClick(View view) {
connectionInfo = Util.connectionInfo(MyActivity.this);
if (connectionInfo.equalsIgnoreCase(Constants.CONTROLLER_MOBILE)) {
isMobileDataConnection = true;
if (mWifiManager.isWifiEnabled() == false) {
Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "Enabling WiFi..", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
mWifiManager.setWifiEnabled(true);
}
mWifiManager.startScan();
printerConfiguration();
} else if (connectionInfo.equalsIgnoreCase(Constants.CONTROLLER_WIFI)) {
Util.storeCurrentWiFiConfiguration(MyActivity.this);
printerConfiguration();
} else {
Toast.makeText(MyActivity.this, "Please connect to Internet", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
}
});
}
#Override
protected void onResume() {
super.onResume();
try {
registerReceiver(mWifiScanner, new IntentFilter(WifiManager.SCAN_RESULTS_AVAILABLE_ACTION));
mWifiManager.startScan();
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
#Override
protected void onPause() {
super.onPause();
try {
unregisterReceiver(mWifiScanner);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
private void printerConfiguration() {
mPrinterConfiguration = Util.getWifiConfiguration(MyActivity.this, Constants.CONTROLLER_PRINTER);
if (mPrinterConfiguration == null) {
showWifiListActivity(Constants.REQUEST_CODE_PRINTER);
} else {
boolean isPrinterAvailable = false;
mWifiManager.startScan();
for (int i = 0; i < mScanResults.size(); i++) {
if (mPrinterConfiguration.SSID.equals("\"" + mScanResults.get(i).SSID + "\"")) {
isPrinterAvailable = true;
break;
}
}
if (isPrinterAvailable) {
connectToWifi(mPrinterConfiguration);
doPrint();
} else {
showWifiListActivity(Constants.REQUEST_CODE_PRINTER);
}
}
}
private void connectToWifi(WifiConfiguration mWifiConfiguration) {
mWifiManager.enableNetwork(mWifiConfiguration.networkId, true);
}
private void showWifiListActivity(int requestCode) {
Intent iWifi = new Intent(this, WifiListActivity.class);
startActivityForResult(iWifi, requestCode);
}
#Override
public void onMessage(int status) {
mPrintJobs = mPrintManager.getPrintJobs();
mPrintCompleteHandler.postDelayed(new Runnable() {
#Override
public void run() {
mPrintCompleteHandler.postDelayed(this, 2000);
if (mCurrentPrintJob.getInfo().getState() == PrintJobInfo.STATE_COMPLETED) {
for (int i = 0; i < mPrintJobs.size(); i++) {
if (mPrintJobs.get(i).getId() == mCurrentPrintJob.getId()) {
mPrintJobs.remove(i);
}
}
switchConnection();
mPrintCompleteHandler.removeCallbacksAndMessages(null);
} else if (mCurrentPrintJob.getInfo().getState() == PrintJobInfo.STATE_FAILED) {
switchConnection();
Toast.makeText(MyActivity.this, "Print Failed!", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
mPrintCompleteHandler.removeCallbacksAndMessages(null);
} else if (mCurrentPrintJob.getInfo().getState() == PrintJobInfo.STATE_CANCELED) {
switchConnection();
Toast.makeText(MyActivity.this, "Print Cancelled!", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
mPrintCompleteHandler.removeCallbacksAndMessages(null);
}
}
}, 2000);
}
public void switchConnection() {
if (!isMobileDataConnection) {
mOldWifiConfiguration = Util.getWifiConfiguration(MyActivity.this, Constants.CONTROLLER_WIFI);
boolean isWifiAvailable = false;
mWifiManager.startScan();
for (int i = 0; i < mScanResults.size(); i++) {
if (mOldWifiConfiguration.SSID.equals("\"" + mScanResults.get(i).SSID + "\"")) {
isWifiAvailable = true;
break;
}
}
if (isWifiAvailable) {
connectToWifi(mOldWifiConfiguration);
} else {
showWifiListActivity(Constants.REQUEST_CODE_WIFI);
}
} else {
mWifiManager.setWifiEnabled(false);
}
}
public void printDocument(File pdfFile) {
mPrintManager = (PrintManager) getSystemService(Context.PRINT_SERVICE);
String jobName = getString(R.string.app_name) + " Document";
mCurrentPrintJob = mPrintManager.print(jobName, new PrintServicesAdapter(MyActivity.this, pdfFile), null);
}
public void doPrint() {
mPrintStartHandler.postDelayed(new Runnable() {
#Override
public void run() {
Log.d("PrinterConnection Status", "" + mPrinterConfiguration.status);
mPrintStartHandler.postDelayed(this, 3000);
if (mPrinterConfiguration.status == WifiConfiguration.Status.CURRENT) {
if (Util.computePDFPageCount(pdfFile) > 0) {
printDocument(pdfFile);
} else {
Toast.makeText(MyActivity.this, "Can't print, Page count is zero.", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
}
mPrintStartHandler.removeCallbacksAndMessages(null);
} else if (mPrinterConfiguration.status == WifiConfiguration.Status.DISABLED) {
Toast.makeText(MyActivity.this, "Failed to connect to printer!.", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
mPrintStartHandler.removeCallbacksAndMessages(null);
}
}
}, 3000);
}
#Override
protected void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data) {
super.onActivityResult(requestCode, resultCode, data);
if (requestCode == Constants.REQUEST_CODE_PRINTER && resultCode == Constants.RESULT_CODE_PRINTER) {
mPrinterConfiguration = Util.getWifiConfiguration(MyActivity.this, Constants.CONTROLLER_PRINTER);
doPrint();
}
}
public class WifiScanner extends BroadcastReceiver {
#Override
public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
mScanResults = mWifiManager.getScanResults();
Log.e("scan result size", "" + mScanResults.size());
}
}
}
WiFiListActivity.java
public class WifiListActivity extends Activity implements View.OnClickListener {
private ListView mListWifi;
private Button mBtnScan;
private WifiManager mWifiManager;
private WifiAdapter adapter;
private WifiListener mWifiListener;
private List<ScanResult> mScanResults = new ArrayList<ScanResult>();
#Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_wifi_list);
mBtnScan = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btnNext);
mBtnScan.setOnClickListener(this);
mListWifi = (ListView) findViewById(R.id.wifiList);
mWifiManager = (WifiManager) getSystemService(Context.WIFI_SERVICE);
if (mWifiManager.isWifiEnabled() == false) {
Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "wifi is disabled.. making it enabled", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
mWifiManager.setWifiEnabled(true);
}
mWifiListener = new WifiListener();
adapter = new WifiAdapter(WifiListActivity.this, mScanResults);
mListWifi.setAdapter(adapter);
mListWifi.setOnItemClickListener(new AdapterView.OnItemClickListener() {
#Override
public void onItemClick(AdapterView<?> adapterView, View view, int i, long l) {
connectToWifi(i);
}
});
}
#Override
public void onClick(View view) {
mWifiManager.startScan();
Toast.makeText(this, "Scanning....", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
#Override
protected void onResume() {
super.onResume();
try {
registerReceiver(mWifiListener, new IntentFilter(WifiManager.SCAN_RESULTS_AVAILABLE_ACTION));
mWifiManager.startScan();
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
#Override
protected void onPause() {
super.onPause();
try {
unregisterReceiver(mWifiListener);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
private void connectToWifi(int position) {
final ScanResult item = mScanResults.get(position);
String Capabilities = item.capabilities;
if (Capabilities.contains("WPA")) {
AlertDialog.Builder builder = new AlertDialog.Builder(WifiListActivity.this);
builder.setTitle("Password:");
final EditText input = new EditText(WifiListActivity.this);
input.setInputType(InputType.TYPE_CLASS_TEXT | InputType.TYPE_TEXT_VARIATION_PASSWORD);
builder.setView(input);
builder.setPositiveButton("OK", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
#Override
public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
String m_Text = input.getText().toString();
WifiConfiguration wifiConfiguration = new WifiConfiguration();
wifiConfiguration.SSID = "\"" + item.SSID + "\"";
wifiConfiguration.preSharedKey = "\"" + m_Text + "\"";
wifiConfiguration.hiddenSSID = true;
wifiConfiguration.status = WifiConfiguration.Status.ENABLED;
wifiConfiguration.allowedProtocols.set(WifiConfiguration.Protocol.WPA); // For WPA
wifiConfiguration.allowedProtocols.set(WifiConfiguration.Protocol.RSN); // For WPA2
wifiConfiguration.allowedKeyManagement.set(WifiConfiguration.KeyMgmt.WPA_PSK);
wifiConfiguration.allowedKeyManagement.set(WifiConfiguration.KeyMgmt.WPA_EAP);
wifiConfiguration.allowedPairwiseCiphers.set(WifiConfiguration.PairwiseCipher.TKIP);
wifiConfiguration.allowedPairwiseCiphers.set(WifiConfiguration.PairwiseCipher.CCMP);
wifiConfiguration.allowedGroupCiphers.set(WifiConfiguration.GroupCipher.TKIP);
wifiConfiguration.allowedGroupCiphers.set(WifiConfiguration.GroupCipher.CCMP);
wifiConfiguration.allowedGroupCiphers.set(WifiConfiguration.GroupCipher.WEP40);
wifiConfiguration.allowedGroupCiphers.set(WifiConfiguration.GroupCipher.WEP104);
int res = mWifiManager.addNetwork(wifiConfiguration);
boolean b = mWifiManager.enableNetwork(res, true);
finishActivity(wifiConfiguration, res);
}
});
builder.setNegativeButton("Cancel", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
#Override
public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
dialog.cancel();
}
});
builder.show();
} else if (Capabilities.contains("WEP")) {
AlertDialog.Builder builder = new AlertDialog.Builder(WifiListActivity.this);
builder.setTitle("Title");
final EditText input = new EditText(WifiListActivity.this);
input.setInputType(InputType.TYPE_CLASS_TEXT | InputType.TYPE_TEXT_VARIATION_PASSWORD);
builder.setView(input);
builder.setPositiveButton("OK", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
#Override
public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
String m_Text = input.getText().toString();
WifiConfiguration wifiConfiguration = new WifiConfiguration();
wifiConfiguration.SSID = "\"" + item.SSID + "\"";
wifiConfiguration.wepKeys[0] = "\"" + m_Text + "\"";
wifiConfiguration.wepTxKeyIndex = 0;
wifiConfiguration.allowedKeyManagement.set(WifiConfiguration.KeyMgmt.NONE);
wifiConfiguration.allowedGroupCiphers.set(WifiConfiguration.GroupCipher.WEP40);
int res = mWifiManager.addNetwork(wifiConfiguration);
Log.d("WifiPreference", "add Network returned " + res);
boolean b = mWifiManager.enableNetwork(res, true);
Log.d("WifiPreference", "enableNetwork returned " + b);
finishActivity(wifiConfiguration, res);
}
});
builder.setNegativeButton("Cancel", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
#Override
public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
dialog.cancel();
}
});
builder.show();
} else {
WifiConfiguration wifiConfiguration = new WifiConfiguration();
wifiConfiguration.SSID = "\"" + item.SSID + "\"";
wifiConfiguration.allowedKeyManagement.set(WifiConfiguration.KeyMgmt.NONE);
int res = mWifiManager.addNetwork(wifiConfiguration);
Log.d("WifiPreference", "add Network returned " + res);
boolean b = mWifiManager.enableNetwork(res, true);
Log.d("WifiPreference", "enableNetwork returned " + b);
finishActivity(wifiConfiguration, res);
}
}
private void finishActivity(WifiConfiguration mWifiConfiguration, int networkId) {
mWifiConfiguration.networkId = networkId;
Util.savePrinterConfiguration(WifiListActivity.this, mWifiConfiguration);
Intent intent = new Intent();
setResult(Constants.RESULT_CODE_PRINTER, intent);
finish();
}
public class WifiListener extends BroadcastReceiver {
#Override
public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
mScanResults = mWifiManager.getScanResults();
Log.e("scan result size ", "" + mScanResults.size());
adapter.setElements(mScanResults);
}
}
}
WifiAdapter.java
public class WifiAdapter extends BaseAdapter {
private Activity mActivity;
private List<ScanResult> mWifiList = new ArrayList<ScanResult>();
public WifiAdapter(Activity mActivity, List<ScanResult> mWifiList) {
this.mActivity = mActivity;
this.mWifiList = mWifiList;
}
#Override
public int getCount() {
return mWifiList.size();
}
#Override
public Object getItem(int i) {
return mWifiList.get(i);
}
#Override
public long getItemId(int i) {
return i;
}
#Override
public View getView(int i, View view, ViewGroup viewGroup) {
LayoutInflater inflater = (LayoutInflater) mActivity.getSystemService(Context.LAYOUT_INFLATER_SERVICE);
view = inflater.inflate(R.layout.custom_wifi_list_item, null);
TextView txtWifiName = (TextView) view.findViewById(R.id.txtWifiName);
txtWifiName.setText(mWifiList.get(i).SSID);
return view;
}
public void setElements(List<ScanResult> mWifis) {
this.mWifiList = mWifis;
notifyDataSetChanged();
}
}
PrintCompleteService.java
public interface PrintCompleteService {
public void onMessage(int status);
}
PrintServiceAdapter.java
public class PrintServicesAdapter extends PrintDocumentAdapter {
private Activity mActivity;
private int pageHeight;
private int pageWidth;
private PdfDocument myPdfDocument;
private int totalpages = 1;
private File pdfFile;
private PrintCompleteService mPrintCompleteService;
public PrintServicesAdapter(Activity mActivity, File pdfFile) {
this.mActivity = mActivity;
this.pdfFile = pdfFile;
this.totalpages = Util.computePDFPageCount(pdfFile);
this.mPrintCompleteService = (PrintCompleteService) mActivity;
}
#Override
public void onLayout(PrintAttributes oldAttributes,
PrintAttributes newAttributes,
CancellationSignal cancellationSignal,
LayoutResultCallback callback,
Bundle metadata) {
myPdfDocument = new PrintedPdfDocument(mActivity, newAttributes);
pageHeight =
newAttributes.getMediaSize().getHeightMils() / 1000 * 72;
pageWidth =
newAttributes.getMediaSize().getWidthMils() / 1000 * 72;
if (cancellationSignal.isCanceled()) {
callback.onLayoutCancelled();
return;
}
if (totalpages > 0) {
PrintDocumentInfo.Builder builder = new PrintDocumentInfo
.Builder(pdfFile.getName())
.setContentType(PrintDocumentInfo.CONTENT_TYPE_DOCUMENT)
.setPageCount(totalpages);
PrintDocumentInfo info = builder.build();
callback.onLayoutFinished(info, true);
} else {
callback.onLayoutFailed("Page count is zero.");
}
}
#Override
public void onWrite(final PageRange[] pageRanges,
final ParcelFileDescriptor destination,
final CancellationSignal cancellationSignal,
final WriteResultCallback callback) {
InputStream input = null;
OutputStream output = null;
try {
input = new FileInputStream(pdfFile);
output = new FileOutputStream(destination.getFileDescriptor());
byte[] buf = new byte[1024];
int bytesRead;
while ((bytesRead = input.read(buf)) > 0) {
output.write(buf, 0, bytesRead);
}
callback.onWriteFinished(new PageRange[]{PageRange.ALL_PAGES});
} catch (FileNotFoundException ee) {
//Catch exception
} catch (Exception e) {
//Catch exception
} finally {
try {
input.close();
output.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
cancellationSignal.setOnCancelListener(new CancellationSignal.OnCancelListener() {
#Override
public void onCancel() {
mPrintCompleteService.onMessage(Constants.PRINTER_STATUS_CANCELLED);
}
});
}
#Override
public void onFinish() {
mPrintCompleteService.onMessage(Constants.PRINTER_STATUS_COMPLETED);
}
}
Util.java
public class Util {
public static String connectionInfo(Activity mActivity) {
String result = "not connected";
ConnectivityManager cm = (ConnectivityManager) mActivity.getSystemService(Context.CONNECTIVITY_SERVICE);
NetworkInfo[] netInfo = cm.getAllNetworkInfo();
for (NetworkInfo ni : netInfo) {
if (ni.getTypeName().equalsIgnoreCase(Constants.CONTROLLER_WIFI)) {
if (ni.isConnected()) {
result = Constants.CONTROLLER_WIFI;
break;
}
} else if (ni.getTypeName().equalsIgnoreCase(Constants.CONTROLLER_MOBILE)) {
if (ni.isConnected()) {
result = Constants.CONTROLLER_MOBILE;
break;
}
}
}
return result;
}
public static void saveWifiConfiguration(Activity mActivity, WifiConfiguration mWifiConfiguration) {
Gson mGson = new Gson();
Type mType = new TypeToken<WifiConfiguration>() {
}.getType();
String sJson = mGson.toJson(mWifiConfiguration, mType);
SharedPreferences mSharedPrefs = mActivity.getSharedPreferences(Constants.DEMO_PREFERENCES, Context.MODE_PRIVATE);
mSharedPrefs.edit().putString(Constants.CONTROLLER_WIFI_CONFIGURATION, sJson).commit();
}
public static void savePrinterConfiguration(Activity mActivity, WifiConfiguration mPrinterConfiguration) {
Gson mGson = new Gson();
Type mType = new TypeToken<WifiConfiguration>() {
}.getType();
String sJson = mGson.toJson(mPrinterConfiguration, mType);
SharedPreferences mSharedPrefs = mActivity.getSharedPreferences(Constants.DEMO_PREFERENCES, Context.MODE_PRIVATE);
mSharedPrefs.edit().putString(Constants.CONTROLLER_PRINTER_CONFIGURATION, sJson).commit();
}
public static WifiConfiguration getWifiConfiguration(Activity mActivity, String configurationType) {
WifiConfiguration mWifiConfiguration = new WifiConfiguration();
Gson mGson = new Gson();
SharedPreferences mSharedPrefs = mActivity.getSharedPreferences(Constants.DEMO_PREFERENCES, Context.MODE_PRIVATE);
Type mWifiConfigurationType = new TypeToken<WifiConfiguration>() {
}.getType();
String mWifiJson = "";
if (configurationType.equalsIgnoreCase(Constants.CONTROLLER_WIFI)) {
mWifiJson = mSharedPrefs.getString(Constants.CONTROLLER_WIFI_CONFIGURATION, "");
} else if (configurationType.equalsIgnoreCase(Constants.CONTROLLER_PRINTER)) {
mWifiJson = mSharedPrefs.getString(Constants.CONTROLLER_PRINTER_CONFIGURATION, "");
}
if (!mWifiJson.isEmpty()) {
mWifiConfiguration = mGson.fromJson(mWifiJson, mWifiConfigurationType);
} else {
mWifiConfiguration = null;
}
return mWifiConfiguration;
}
public static void storeCurrentWiFiConfiguration(Activity mActivity) {
try {
WifiManager wifiManager = (WifiManager) mActivity.getSystemService(Context.WIFI_SERVICE);
final WifiInfo connectionInfo = wifiManager.getConnectionInfo();
if (connectionInfo != null && !TextUtils.isEmpty(connectionInfo.getSSID())) {
WifiConfiguration mWifiConfiguration = new WifiConfiguration();
mWifiConfiguration.networkId = connectionInfo.getNetworkId();
mWifiConfiguration.BSSID = connectionInfo.getBSSID();
mWifiConfiguration.hiddenSSID = connectionInfo.getHiddenSSID();
mWifiConfiguration.SSID = connectionInfo.getSSID();
// store it for future use -> after print is complete you need to reconnect wifi to this network.
saveWifiConfiguration(mActivity, mWifiConfiguration);
}
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
public static int computePDFPageCount(File file) {
RandomAccessFile raf = null;
int pages = 0;
try {
raf = new RandomAccessFile(file, "r");
RandomAccessFileOrArray pdfFile = new RandomAccessFileOrArray(
new RandomAccessSourceFactory().createSource(raf));
PdfReader reader = new PdfReader(pdfFile, new byte[0]);
pages = reader.getNumberOfPages();
reader.close();
} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return pages;
}
}