Develop Reference

Capture a part of application and save it

In my app i want to capturea a part of my android application UI and save it programmatically .
For example i want do this actions :
In Activity/Fragment user clicks one Button .
capture from a part of Layout for example a LinearLayout that have id="captureMe" .
Save captured image somewhere .
how i can implement it ?

You can simply use this function just pass your view object
public Bitmap viewToBitmap(View view) {
Bitmap bitmap = Bitmap.createBitmap(view.getWidth(), view.getHeight(), Bitmap.Config.ARGB_8888);
Canvas canvas = new Canvas(bitmap);
view.draw(canvas);
return bitmap;
}
Then Save this file
public void saveImage(Bitmap inImage) {
String root = Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory().toString();
File mydir = new File(root + "/demo/");
mydir.mkdirs();
String fname = "Image.jpeg";
File file = new File (mydir, fname);
String path2=file.getPath();
Uri uri=Uri.fromFile(file);
try {
FileOutputStream out = new FileOutputStream(file);
inImage.compress(Bitmap.CompressFormat.JPEG, 90, out);
out.flush();
out.close();
}catch (Exception e)
{
e.printStackTrace();
}
}

Try this, hope it works
LinearLayout captureMe = (LinearLayout)findViewById(R.id.captureMe);
captureMe.setDrawingCacheEnabled(true);
captureMe.buildDrawingCache();
bitmap = captureMe.getDrawingCache();

First Use this function to get bitmap of view that you want to capture:
public static Bitmap getViewBitmap(View v, int width, int height) {
Bitmap viewBitmap = Bitmap.createBitmap(width , height,
Bitmap.Config.ARGB_8888);
Canvas c = new Canvas(viewBitmap);
v.layout(0, 0, v.getLayoutParams().width, v.getLayoutParams().height);
v.draw(c);
return viewBitmap;
}
Then use this code to save this bitmap to storage:
String path = Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory().toString();
OutputStream fOutputStream = null;
File file = new File(path + "/Captures/", "screen.jpg");
try {
fOutputStream = new FileOutputStream(file);
capturedBitmap.compress(Bitmap.CompressFormat.JPEG, 100, fOutputStream);
fOutputStream.flush();
fOutputStream.close();
MediaStore.Images.Media.insertImage(getContentResolver(),
file.getAbsolutePath(), file.getName(), file.getName());
} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
Toast.makeText(this, "Save Failed", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
return;
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
Toast.makeText(this, "Save Failed", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
return;
}

How to convert xml layout to pdf in android

I tried a lot searching over the internet but I didn't find any solution regarding this. My problem is I have a layout called main.xml whose parent layout is a LinearLayout and it is scrollable. I want to generate a pdf of that layout. The layout consist of reports so I want to export those reports in pdf format. How can I do it Please help.

You can use this library to make it easy to do within a few lines of code -
PdfGenerator.getBuilder()
.setContext(context)
.fromLayoutXMLSource()
.fromLayoutXML(R.layout.layout_your_scroll_view)
.setDefaultPageSize(PdfGenerator.PageSize.A4)
.setFileName("Test-PDF")
.build();
You can also set inflated scroll view(s) instance (both single or multiple views) in it. Additionally you can also pass a callback (PdfGeneratorListener()) in .build() to notify about if the pdf generation is done or failed for an exception

At last I got the solution for my problem. Now I can easily convert any view to PDF using itextpdf.jar file. I will post my code here. This method will save the view in bitmap format.
public void saveViewImage(View view){
File file = saveBitMap(this, layout); //which view you want to pass that view as parameter
if (file != null) {
Log.i("TAG", "Drawing saved to the gallery!");
} else {
Log.i("TAG", "Oops! Image could not be saved.");
}
}
private File saveBitMap(Context context, View drawView){
File pictureFileDir = new File(Environment.getExternalStoragePublicDirectory(Environment.DIRECTORY_PICTURES),"Handcare");
if (!pictureFileDir.exists()) {
boolean isDirectoryCreated = pictureFileDir.mkdirs();
if(!isDirectoryCreated)
Log.i("ATG", "Can't create directory to save the image");
return null;
}
String filename = pictureFileDir.getPath() +File.separator+ System.currentTimeMillis()+".jpg";
File pictureFile = new File(filename);
Bitmap bitmap =getBitmapFromView(drawView);
try {
createPdf(bitmap);
} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (DocumentException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
try {
pictureFile.createNewFile();
FileOutputStream oStream = new FileOutputStream(pictureFile);
bitmap.compress(Bitmap.CompressFormat.PNG, 100, oStream);
oStream.flush();
oStream.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
Log.i("TAG", "There was an issue saving the image.");
}
scanGallery( context,pictureFile.getAbsolutePath());
return pictureFile;
}
//create bitmap from view and returns it
private Bitmap getBitmapFromView(View view) {
//Define a bitmap with the same size as the view
Bitmap returnedBitmap = Bitmap.createBitmap(view.getWidth(), view.getHeight(),Bitmap.Config.ARGB_8888);
//Bind a canvas to it
Canvas canvas = new Canvas(returnedBitmap);
//Get the view's background
Drawable bgDrawable =view.getBackground();
if (bgDrawable!=null) {
//has background drawable, then draw it on the canvas
bgDrawable.draw(canvas);
} else{
//does not have background drawable, then draw white background on the canvas
canvas.drawColor(Color.WHITE);
}
// draw the view on the canvas
view.draw(canvas);
//return the bitmap
return returnedBitmap;
}
Now the below method is used to generate the pdf
private void createPdf(Bitmap bitmap) throws IOException, DocumentException {
ByteArrayOutputStream stream = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
bitmap.compress(Bitmap.CompressFormat.PNG, 100, stream);
Image signature;
signature = Image.getInstance(stream.toByteArray());
signature.setAbsolutePosition(50f, 100f);
signature.scalePercent(60f);
//Image image = Image.getInstance(byteArray);
File pdfFolder = new File(Environment.getExternalStoragePublicDirectory(
Environment.DIRECTORY_DOCUMENTS), "pdfdemo");
if (!pdfFolder.exists()) {
pdfFolder.mkdirs();
Log.i("Created", "Pdf Directory created");
}
//Create time stamp
Date date = new Date() ;
String timeStamp = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyyMMdd_HHmmss").format(date);
File myFile = new File(pdfFolder + timeStamp + ".pdf");
OutputStream output = new FileOutputStream(myFile);
//Step 1
Document document = new Document();
//Step 2
PdfWriter.getInstance(document, output);
//Step 3
document.open();
//Step 4 Add content
document.add(signature);
//document.add(new Paragraph(text.getText().toString()));
//document.add(new Paragraph(mBodyEditText.getText().toString()));
//Step 5: Close the document
document.close();
}

take screenshot of entire screen programmatically

I have this code for take screenshot of current view, a fragment that lives into an activity, where the activity has only a background.
private File captureScreen() {
Bitmap screenshot = null;
try {
if (view != null) {
screenshot = Bitmap.createBitmap(view.getMeasuredWidth(),
view.getMeasuredHeight(), Config.ARGB_8888);
Canvas canvas = new Canvas(screenshot);
view.draw(canvas);
// save pics
File cache_dir = Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory();
ByteArrayOutputStream bytes = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
screenshot.compress(Bitmap.CompressFormat.PNG, 90, bytes);
File f = new File(cache_dir + File.separator + "screen.png");
f.createNewFile();
FileOutputStream fo = new FileOutputStream(f);
fo.write(bytes.toByteArray());
fo.close();
return f;
}
} catch (Exception e) {
// TODO
}
return null;
}
but bitmap saved is not exactly what i'm expecting.
Screenshot take only fragment elements, but not activity background. How can i include it into screenshot?

From :How to programmatically take a screenshot in Android?
// image naming and path to include sd card appending name you choose for file
String mPath = Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory().toString() + "/" + ACCUWX.IMAGE_APPEND;
// create bitmap screen capture
Bitmap bitmap;
View v1 = mCurrentUrlMask.getRootView();
v1.setDrawingCacheEnabled(true);
bitmap = Bitmap.createBitmap(v1.getDrawingCache());
v1.setDrawingCacheEnabled(false);
OutputStream fout = null;
imageFile = new File(mPath);
try {
fout = new FileOutputStream(imageFile);
bitmap.compress(Bitmap.CompressFormat.JPEG, 90, fout);
fout.flush();
fout.close();
} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IOException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
try this. it work for me. and for you too

Call this method, passing in the outer most ViewGroup that you want a screen shot of:
public Bitmap screenShot(View view) {
Bitmap bitmap = Bitmap.createBitmap(view.getWidth(),
view.getHeight(), Config.ARGB_8888);
Canvas canvas = new Canvas(bitmap);
view.draw(canvas);
return bitmap;
}
I've used it for a while in a few different apps and haven't had any issues. Hope it vll helps

How to take screen-shot of app screen in android?

I am developing an application in which I have to take screen-shot of app screen
right now I used below code it is not working. I am null bitmap image
Process sh = Runtime.getRuntime().exec("su", null,null);
OutputStream os = sh.getOutputStream();
os.write(("/system/bin/screencap -p " + "/sdcard/"+ "bs_score_img" +".png").getBytes("ASCII"));
os.flush();
os.close();
sh.waitFor();
String screenShot = Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory().toString()+"/bs_score_img.png";
Log.i("TAG:Score: screenShot path=", screenShot);
Bitmap bmp = BitmapFactory.decodeFile(new File(screenShot).getAbsolutePath());

try this :
Process sh = Runtime.getRuntime().exec("su", null,null);
OutputStream os = sh.getOutputStream();
os.write(("/system/bin/screencap -p " + "/sdcard/img.png").getBytes("ASCII"));
os.flush();
os.close();
sh.waitFor();
then read img.png as bitmap and convert it jpg as follows
Bitmap screen = BitmapFactory.decodeFile(Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory()+
File.separator +"img.png");
//my code for saving
ByteArrayOutputStream bytes = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
screen.compress(Bitmap.CompressFormat.JPEG, 15, bytes);
//you can create a new file name "test.jpg" in sdcard folder.
File f = new File(Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory()+ File.separator + "test.jpg");
f.createNewFile();
//write the bytes in file
FileOutputStream fo = new FileOutputStream(f);
fo.write(bytes.toByteArray());
// remember close de FileOutput
fo.close();
Google has a library with which you can take screenshot without rooting, I tried that, But i am sure that it will eat out the memory as soon as possible.
Try http://code.google.com/p/android-screenshot-library/
or try this :
View v1 = L1.getRootView();
v1.setDrawingCacheEnabled(true);
Bitmap bm = v1.getDrawingCache();
BitmapDrawable bitmapDrawable = new BitmapDrawable(bm);
image = (ImageView) findViewById(R.id.screenshots);
image.setBackgroundDrawable(bitmapDrawable);

I found this code from another post:
// image naming and path to include sd card appending name you choose for file
String mPath = Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory().toString() + "/" + ACCUWX.IMAGE_APPEND;
// create bitmap screen capture
Bitmap bitmap;
View v1 = mCurrentUrlMask.getRootView();
v1.setDrawingCacheEnabled(true);
bitmap = Bitmap.createBitmap(v1.getDrawingCache());
v1.setDrawingCacheEnabled(false);
OutputStream fout = null;
imageFile = new File(mPath);
try {
fout = new FileOutputStream(imageFile);
bitmap.compress(Bitmap.CompressFormat.JPEG, 90, fout);
fout.flush();
fout.close();
} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IOException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}

Let's say that you clicked on button
findViewById(R.id.button1).setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
#Override
public void onClick(View v) {
Bitmap bitmap = takeScreenshot();
saveBitmap(bitmap);
}
});
After that you need this two methods
public Bitmap takeScreenshot() {
View rootView = findViewById(android.R.id.content).getRootView();
rootView.setDrawingCacheEnabled(true);
return rootView.getDrawingCache();
}
public void saveBitmap(Bitmap bitmap) {
File imagePath = new File(Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory() + "/screenshot.png");
FileOutputStream fos;
try {
fos = new FileOutputStream(imagePath);
bitmap.compress(CompressFormat.JPEG, 100, fos);
fos.flush();
fos.close();
} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
Log.e("GREC", e.getMessage(), e);
} catch (IOException e) {
Log.e("GREC", e.getMessage(), e);
}
}

public Bitmap screenShot(View view) {
Bitmap bitmap = Bitmap.createBitmap(view.getWidth(),
view.getHeight(), Config.ARGB_8888);
Canvas canvas = new Canvas(bitmap);
view.draw(canvas);
return bitmap;
}
just call this method with the view you want a snapshot of.. so if you want the whole screen just pass in you top most ViewGroup. if you want the System controls also just call:

you can try this
private Bitmap getScreen(){
mDecorView = getWindow().getDecorView();
runOnUiThread(new Runnable() {
public void run() {
mDecorView.invalidate();
mDecorView.post(this);
}
});
View v1 = mDecorView.getRootView();
System.out.println("Root View : "+v1);
v1.setDrawingCacheEnabled(true);
return v1.getDrawingCache();
}
here mDecorView is View .

Here how you can capture screen and save it in your storage
give permissions for creating file in external storage
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE"/>
And this is code for activity.
private void takeScreenshot() {
Date now = new Date();
android.text.format.DateFormat.format("yyyy-MM-dd_hh:mm:ss", now);
try {
// image naming and path to include sd card appending name you choose for file
String mPath = Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory().toString() + "/" + now + ".jpg";
// create bitmap screen capture
View v1 = getWindow().getDecorView().getRootView();
v1.setDrawingCacheEnabled(true);
Bitmap bitmap = Bitmap.createBitmap(v1.getDrawingCache());
v1.setDrawingCacheEnabled(false);
File imageFile = new File(mPath);
FileOutputStream outputStream = new FileOutputStream(imageFile);
int quality = 100;
bitmap.compress(Bitmap.CompressFormat.JPEG, quality, outputStream);
outputStream.flush();
outputStream.close();
openScreenshot(imageFile);
} catch (Throwable e) {
// Several error may come out with file handling or OOM
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
This is how you can capture the screen.

Get screenshot of surfaceView in Android

In my application I have view with some buttons and SurfaceView. I must take screenshot of this view, but in place of SurfaceView is only black field. I try solutions which I found on stackoverflow, but they don't work for me.
This is my code which I usualy take screenshots:
File folder = new File(Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory().getPath() + "/folder");
if (!folder.exists()) {
folder.mkdir();
}
String path = folder.getAbsolutePath() + "snapshot.png";
File file = new File(path);
file.createNewFile();
View view = this.findViewById(android.R.id.content).getRootView();
view.setDrawingCacheEnabled(true);
Bitmap drawingCache = view.getDrawingCache();
Bitmap bitmap = Bitmap.createBitmap(drawingCache);
FileOutputStream fos = null;
try {
fos = new FileOutputStream(file);
bitmap.compress(CompressFormat.PNG, 100, fos);
} finally {
bitmap.recycle();
view.setDrawingCacheEnabled(false);
if (fos != null) {
try {
fos.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
Log.e(TAG, e.getMessage(), e);
}
}
}
Maybe someone can help.