Develop Reference

Create an option menu

I'm able to create an option menu in Android through XML file, but I would like to add the second menu programmatically just before the menu is added from XML.
In example: the code below adds a menu item search.
<menu xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto">
<item
android:id="#+id/action_search"
android:icon="#drawable/search"
app:showAsAction="ifRoom|collapseActionView"
app:actionViewClass="android.support.v7.widget.SearchView"
android:title="Search"/>
</menu>
If I add a new menu item programatically, like
menu.add(0,Menu.FIRST, Menu.NONE,"Gift box").setIcon(R.drawable.jingle_bell).
setShowAsAction(MenuItem.SHOW_AS_ACTION_ALWAYS);
It is appearing after the Search menu item in Actionbar, but I need it before the search menu item.
What changes do I need to make?

Try this :
#Override
public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.yourmenu, menu);
menu.add(0,Menu.FIRST, Menu.NONE,"Gift box").setIcon(R.drawable.ic_refresh).
setShowAsAction(MenuItem.SHOW_AS_ACTION_IF_ROOM);
return true;
}
Update:
<menu xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto">
<item
android:id="#+id/action_search"
android:icon="#drawable/search"
android:orderInCategory="200"
app:showAsAction="ifRoom|collapseActionView"
app:actionViewClass="android.support.v7.widget.SearchView"
android:title="Search"/>
</menu>

Just set order for your item as,
#Override
public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.yourmenu, menu);
menu.add(Menu.NONE, Menu.FIRST, 1,"Gift box").setIcon(R.drawable.ic_refresh).
setShowAsAction(MenuItem.SHOW_AS_ACTION_IF_ROOM);
return true;
}
Third parameter is order for above menu item. Now in your menu.xml set order for your item as,
<menu xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto">
<item
android:id="#+id/action_search"
android:icon="#drawable/search"
android:orderInCategory="2"
app:showAsAction="ifRoom|collapseActionView"
app:actionViewClass="android.support.v7.widget.SearchView"
android:title="Search"/>
</menu>

Try below example
in XML :
<menu xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto">
<item
android:id="#+id/action_guide"
android:title="title"
android:icon="#drawable/ic_title"
app:showAsAction="always"
/>
then copy below code to your activity :
#Override
public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.activity_main_actions, menu);
return true;
}

Why is the menu item not showing as an action?

this is the xml file :
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<menu xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">
<item
android:id="#+id/main_main_prefs"
android:icon="#drawable/ic_tune_white_24px"
android:title="#string/menu_settings"
android:visible="true"
app:showAsAction="always" />
</menu>
But this is the case in actual device:
Update: this is the menu inflation code. And the picture is the response in real device.
#Override
public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
(new MenuInflater(this)).inflate(R.menu.menu_main,menu);
return super.onCreateOptionsMenu(menu);
}
#Override
public boolean onOptionsItemSelected(MenuItem item) {
switch (item.getItemId()){
case R.id.main_main_prefs:
Toasty.info(this,"Prefs Was Clicked").show();
break;
}
return super.onOptionsItemSelected(item);
}

You have to create menu like this
MenuInflater inflater = getMenuInflater();
inflater.inflate(R.menu.main, menu);
return true;
instead of
(new MenuInflater(this)).inflate(R.menu.main,menu);
return super.onCreateOptionsMenu(menu);

You can try adding android:orderInCategory. Something like this:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<menu xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">
<item
android:id="#+id/main_main_prefs"
android:icon="#drawable/ic_tune_white_24px"
android:title="#string/menu_settings"
android:orderInCategory="100"
android:visible="true"
app:showAsAction="always" />
</menu>

Android Action Bar Menu Item Title

Why does not show the action_call.title in the second device ??
I want to show the action_call.title on each device.
this device Android 5.1.1 (api22) 7"
this device Android 6.0 (api23) 5.96"
this is my menu.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<menu xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto">
<item
android:id="#+id/action_call"
android:icon="#drawable/call"
android:title="#string/action_call"
android:visible="true"
app:showAsAction="ifRoom|withText" />
<item
android:id="#+id/action_settings"
android:orderInCategory="100"
android:title="#string/action_settings"
app:showAsAction="never" />
<item
android:id="#+id/action_info"
android:icon="#drawable/info2"
android:title="#string/action_info"
app:showAsAction="never|withText" />
</menu>
this is my onCreateOptionsMenu on MainActivity.java
#Override
public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.main, menu);
MenuItem action_call = menu.findItem(R.id.action_call);
action_call.setTitle("+99");
return true;
}

How to edit the list in the right up corner that contains settings?

I tried
#Override
public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
Log.v(
this.getClass().getName() + "!!!",
new Exception().getStackTrace()[0].getMethodName()
);
MenuItem m_item = (MenuItem)menu.findItem(R.id.action_settings);
if(m_item != null)
m_item.setTitle("Back to test");
// Inflate the menu; this adds items to the action bar if it is present.
getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.settings, menu);
return true;
}
but it always gets null.And also,onCreate seems to have it as null as well. Is there a function that i can modify the text on it during runtime??? And if so, is there an easy way to find it?

You should add items in the menu xml. You can find it on the folder res/menu. There you have all the menus available for inflation.
I suppose that you have only one. This is how it could look with added options:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<menu xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto">
<item
android:id="#+id/searchMain"
android:icon="#drawable/ic_action_search"
app:showAsAction="ifRoom|withText"
android:title="Search"/>
<item
android:id="#+id/searchBarcodeScan"
android:icon="#drawable/ic_launcher"
app:showAsAction="always|withText"
android:title="Scanner"/>
<item
android:id="#+id/seeList"
android:icon="#drawable/ic_launcher"
app:showAsAction="ifRoom|withText"
android:title="See list"/>
<item
android:id="#+id/settings"
android:icon="#drawable/ic_settings"
app:showAsAction="ifRoom|withText"
android:title="Settings"/>
</menu>
Then in your activity you can react to the option selected by overriding this method and doing things inside it:
#Override
public boolean onOptionsItemSelected(MenuItem item) {
switch (item.getItemId()) {
case R.id.searchMain:
doSomething();
return true;
case R.id.searchBarcodeScan:
doSomething2();
return true;
case R.id.seeList:
doSomething3();
return true;
case R.id.settings:
doSomething4();
return true;
}
return super.onOptionsItemSelected(item);
}
EDIT
In order to change menus in runtime, you should call the method invalidateOptionsMenu(). This method will force the recreation of the menu and this time onPrepareOptionsMenu method will be called. You should override it in your Activity this way:
#Override
public boolean onPrepareOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
if(someCondition){
getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.main_menu, menu);
}
else if(someOtherCondition){
getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.other_menu, menu);
}
return true;
}

Instead of
getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.settings, menu);
do something like:
getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.menu_custom, menu);
where res/menu/menu_custom.xml is something like:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<menu xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto">
<item android:id="#+id/menu_search"
android:icon="#drawable/ic_action_search"
android:title="#string/search"/>
<item android:id="#+id/menu_settings"
android:icon="#drawable/ic_action_settings"
android:title="#string/settings" />
</menu>
This will give you two items in the dropdown. It looks like your res/menu/settings.xml only has one item in it.

Menu icon is not displaying in action bar

I need to inflate custom menu in Fragment.
I have only one menu item.But the icon is not displaying.
Can someone tell what is wrong with my code
My menu.xml
<menu xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools" >
<item
android:id="#+id/search"
android:icon="#android:drawable/ic_search_category_default"
app:showAsAction="always"
android:title="Search"/></menu>
And I set in onCreateView()
setHasOptionsMenu(true);
getActivity().invalidateOptionsMenu();
And inflating the menu
#Override
public void onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu, MenuInflater inflater) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
inflater = getActivity().getMenuInflater();
inflater.inflate(R.menu.menu, menu);
}
Resulting screen attached below. I need to have the search icon instead of the menu overflow icon.

I know I'm a little late for the party, but hope I can help someone else. Today I was facing this SAME problem.
I fixed using android:showAsAction="always" instead of app:showAsAction="always"
<menu xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto">
<item android:id="#+id/bluetooth_status_off"
android:orderInCategory="0"
android:icon="#drawable/bluetooth_red"
android:title="#string/app_name"
android:showAsAction="always" />
</menu>
on the showAsAction is underlined with red (warning), but works fine.

I Think You should use
<menu xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools" >
<item
android:id="#+id/search"
android:icon="#drawable/ic_search_category_default"
app:showAsAction="always"
android:title="Search"/></menu>
and
#Override
public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.mymenu, menu);
return true;
}

Sorry to late but put this code in your onCreate()
toolbar = (Toolbar) findViewById(R.id.toolbar);
setSupportActionBar(toolbar);

You have to add the following property app:showAsAction="ifRoom"

Make sure, you've added a menu item without an icon.
Example:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<menu xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto">
<item
android:id="#+id/next_btn"
android:checked="true"
android:icon="#android:drawable/ic_input_add"
android:title="Item"
app:showAsAction="ifRoom" />
<item
android:id="#+id/action_settings"
android:title="Settings" />
</menu>
Thanks to action_settings, it'll automatically add an overflow icon.

make a menu with the code below...
<menu xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" >
<item
android:id="#+id/action_settings"
android:orderInCategory="100"
android:showAsAction="never"
android:title="#string/action_settings"/>
<item
android:id="#+id/action_search"
android:title="Search"
android:icon="#android:drawable/ic_menu_search"
android:showAsAction="always"
android:actionViewClass="android.widget.SearchView" />
</menu>
and set it as your menu..

This is default behaviour of the Overflow menu from the ActionBar.
If you want to show the Icons in the overflow menu, override the onMenuOpened method in your activity with this code snippit:
#Override
public boolean onMenuOpened(int featureId, Menu menu) {
if(featureId == Window.FEATURE_ACTION_BAR && menu != null){
if(menu.getClass().getSimpleName().equals("MenuBuilder")){
try{
Method m = menu.getClass().getDeclaredMethod(
"setOptionalIconsVisible", Boolean.TYPE);
m.setAccessible(true);
m.invoke(menu, true);
}
catch(NoSuchMethodException e){
Log.e("MyActivity", "onMenuOpened", e);
}
catch(Exception e){
throw new RuntimeException(e);
}
}
}
return super.onMenuOpened(featureId, menu);
}

If you're running your code on Android 3.0+, the icons in the menu are not shown by design.
This is a design decision by Google.
You can read more about this on Android developers blog.

Copy your menu xml code.
Delete your menu file
Now create a new menu file in res->menu directory
And name it with different name
Now Run