So, i wanted to put an image in background of my screen. My problem is that if i just add the image to "background" it will fill all the screen, and my image gets defaced. I could put as an ImageView, but the problem is that i have an expandableListView in the same screen, and i wanted the image to stay behind, as a background.
Any idea how to do this?
Can have 2 solutions: Put as an imagemView but behind the list. Or add as a background but resize it. How can i do it?
Here is what happened:
He is what happens if i put the image as an imageView:
Yes this is very easy to achieve with relative layouts
<RelativeLayout ... >
<ImageView ...
android:layout_alignParentTop="true"
android:scaleType="centerCrop“ />
<ListView ...
android:layout_alignParentTop="true“ />
</RelativeLayout>
With a relative layout z-index is decided by the order you declare the tags, so stuff towards the bottom of the xml is in front of stuff from closer to the top, when they are in the same position.
Use a FrameLayout (Inside FrameLayout view written on top will appear on top and so on)
<FrameLayout
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">
<ListView
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
></ListView>
<ImageView
android:layout_width="your_width_in_dp"
android:layout_height="your_height_in_dp"
/>
</FrameLayout>
You can also place FrameLayout inside another layout.
Related
I would like to use getLocationOnScreen to get the location of an ImageView, and then I would like to place another ImageView exactly at that place.
Assume they both are in the same layout. When the app starts only imgv1 is visible. The user can move and rotate that image. Then the user can press a button and second image, imgv2 should be placed exactly on top of imgv1 so it covers it. Both imgv1 and imgv2 have the same size.
For example, assume I have imgv1 and imgv2 as:
ImageView imgv1, imgv2;
int[] img_coordinates = new int[2];
imgv1.getLocationOnScreen(img_coordinates);
I wanted to use something like:
imgv2.setX(img_coordinates[0]);
imgv2.setY(img_coordinates[2]);
but this doesn't do what I need to do, which is to place the top left corner of imgv2 on the top left corner of imgv1.
Any other method that helps me to do so is fine too.
** Update **
This is the layout I have:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<FrameLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
android:id="#+id/tools_root"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:background="#android:color/transparent">
<ImageView
android:id="#+id/imgv1"
android:layout_width="300dp"
android:layout_height="200dp"
android:layout_gravity="center_vertical|center_horizontal"
android:visibility="gone"
app:cameraCropOutput="true"
app:cameraPlaySounds="false" />
<ImageView
android:id="#+id/imgv2"
android:layout_width="300dp"
android:layout_height="200dp"
android:adjustViewBounds="true"
android:scaleType="fitXY"
android:visibility="gone" />
</FrameLayout>
The javadoc for view says that setX and setY will offsett the image from it's original location. It looks like what you want to use is setLeft and setTop.
https://developer.android.com/reference/android/view/View#setleft
If i have overlapping views I generally put them in layout and show/hide them. However if you want to dit via code try setting layout params of second image like:
lp.addRule(RelativeLayout.ALIGN_LEFT, image1.getId());
lp.addRule(RelativeLayout.ALIGN_TOP, image1.getId());
...something like it.
Positioning depends a lot on parent of Image views. Relative Layout would be correct choice.
Step #1: Put imgv1 in a FrameLayout
Step #2: Put imgv2 in that same FrameLayout, with android:visibility="gone"
Step #3: When the user presses the button, call imgv2.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE)
<FrameLayout android:id="combined">
<ImageView android:id="imgv1" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="match_parent" />
<ImageView android:id="imgv2" android:visibility="gone" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="match_parent" />
</FrameLayout>
Missing are sizing/positioning rules for the FrameLayout, which would be whatever you are presently using for your starting conditions for imgv1, presumably.
Alternatively, have one ImageView, rather than two, and change the image on the button click. For example, you could use a LayerDrawable (or the equivalent resource) to layer two drawables on top of each other, and show that.
I want to place 2 ImageViews, one above the other.
Here is an example with a square and a circle.
How can I do that? I know only in runtime what images to use, so I cannot specify them in an xml file.
Thank you in advance.
You can use FrameLayout to stack views on each other.
<FrameLayout
xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:orientation="vertical"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="fill_parent">
<ImageView
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:src="#drawable/img_green" />
<ImageView
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:src="#drawable/img_red"/>
</FrameLayout>
then you may set android:layout_margin="" to properly position the ImageViews.
Note that the last child of FrameLayout is the top most visible view
You should specify their location inside the layout programmatically, this is not exactly what you are asking for, but you will get an idea of what you have to do :
How to create a RelativeLayout programmatically with two buttons one on top of the other?
Since absolute layout is deprecated you probably have to play with margins.
I have an Activity with a ListView.I want to set as a background a simple white picture with a logo in the right lower corner.My problem is that when i set as background my picture it kinda 'sits' in front of my listView.Making the textViews seem faded.How can i effectively add a background without these side effects?Thank you for your time.
EDIT:
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="fill_parent"
android:background="#drawable/bg">
<dragNDropAdapter.DragNDropListView
android:id="#+id/android:list"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content">
</dragNDropAdapter.DragNDropListView>
</RelativeLayout>
Put imageview & listview in relative layout.
Set attribute for your image where you want to place it and for list as well.
I have a linearlayout which have a textbox(multiline, nearly 5 lines) and image view. Is it possible to draw a image on textview(overlapping)?
Note: I have to specify the coordinates of the image, which are not static, and may be anywhere above text.
Something like this mockup:
I think it can be achieved using RelativeLayout.
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content" >
<TextView
android:id="#+id/Textview"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_centerHorizontal="true"
android:layout_marginTop="20dp"
android:text="#string/Text2display"
android:textColor="#EEDCAA" />
<ImageView
android:id="#+id/choose_img"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_centerHorizontal="true"
android:layout_marginTop="-46dp"
android:adjustViewBounds="true"
android:contentDescription="#string/description_logo"
android:src="#drawable/user2" />
</RelativeLayout>
By placing the TextView block above the ImageView, it ensures that the image view overlaps the TextView. Now, based on your requirements and position, use the following commands from the link :-
http://developer.android.com/reference/android/widget/RelativeLayout.LayoutParams.html
You can align left right, top and bottom. Use negative values to navigate the ImageView, if ur using align bottom and stuff.. This will make it to overlap. Please let me know if this was helpful
Is there any specific reason for Linear Layout?
You can do this easily using RelativeLayout . You can have an ImageView overlapping TextView Unless there is a specific reason for using LinearLayout .
If you really (really) need to use LinearLayout, you can subclass TextView and override onDraw to draw your image.
In all your xml files, should define the background color for it, it will solve the problem :
Add this android:background="#android:color/black" in to the View tag you defined.
Is it possible to have overlapping views in Android? I would like to have an ImageView with a transparent png in the front and another view in the background.
edit:
This is what I have at the moment, the problem is that the image in the imageView is not transparent, the parts that should be transparent are just black.
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:orientation="vertical"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:id="#+id/gallerylayout"
>
<Gallery android:id="#+id/overview"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
/>
<ImageView android:id="#+id/navigmaske"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:src="#drawable/navigmask"
/>
</RelativeLayout>
edit:
I got it to work, it was a theme file from another programmer on the team.
Just changed this
<item name="android:background">#FF000000</item>
to this
<item name="android:background">#00000000</item>
Android handles transparency across views and drawables (including PNG images) natively, so the scenario you describe (a partially transparent ImageView in front of a Gallery) is certainly possible.
If you're having problems it may be related to either the layout or your image. I've replicated the layout you describe and successfully achieved the effect you're after. Here's the exact layout I used.
<RelativeLayout
xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:id="#+id/gallerylayout"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="fill_parent">
<Gallery
android:id="#+id/overview"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
/>
<ImageView
android:id="#+id/navigmaske"
android:background="#0000"
android:src="#drawable/navigmask"
android:scaleType="fitXY"
android:layout_alignTop="#id/overview"
android:layout_alignBottom="#id/overview"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
/>
</RelativeLayout>
Note that I've changed the parent RelativeLayout to a height and width of fill_parent as is generally what you want for a main Activity. Then I've aligned the top and bottom of the ImageView to the top and bottom of the Gallery to ensure it's centered in front of it.
I've also explicitly set the background of the ImageView to be transparent.
As for the image drawable itself, if you put the PNG file somewhere for me to look at I can use it in my project and see if it's responsible.
Also, take a look at FrameLayout, that's how the Camera's Gallery application implements the Zoom buttons overlay.
If you want to add your custom Overlay screen on Layout, you can create a Custom Linear Layout and get control of drawing and key events. You can my tutorial- Overlay on Android Layout-
http://prasanta-paul.blogspot.com/2010/08/overlay-on-android-layout.html
The simples way arround is to put -40dp margin at the buttom of the top imageview
A visible gallery changes visibility which is how you get the gallery over other view overlaps. the Home sample app has some good examples of this technique.
Now with Jetpack Compose in android, you should use Box for overlapping views.
Example.
Box(modifier = Modifier.fillMaxWidth().fillMaxHeight()){
RecipesList(viewModel.recipes.value)
Snackbar()
}
Here RecipesList and Snackbar are composabes positioned one on top of the other in the composition order
Check out this for Jetpack Compose samples - https://androidlearnersite.wordpress.com/2021/08/03/jetpack-compose-1-0-0-sample-codes/
Yes, that is possible. The challenge, however, is to do their layout properly. The easiest way to do it would be to have an AbsoluteLayout and then put the two images where you want them to be. You don't need to do anything special for the transparent png except having it added later to the layout.