I've created a Bitmap [Thumbnail] which is fetched after picking a video from gallery.
Snippet:-
bm= ThumbnailUtils.createVideoThumbnail(currentFileUri.getPath(), MediaStore.Video.Thumbnails.MICRO_KIND);
I'm putting these bitmap in Gallery adapter which is meant from images only, tht's y i'm creating thumbnail of Video and putting there. But
I want to show some difference between image and video in Gallery Strip which can be done by overlaying VideoThumbnail with something like Play Option.
Tried to OverLay my Bitmap with Small Play Icon but it throws NullPointerException on Bitmap.CreateScaledBitmap(..)
Snippet:-
bm= ThumbnailUtils.createVideoThumbnail(currentFileUri.getPath(), MediaStore.Video.Thumbnails.MICRO_KIND);
Bitmap change = null;
Bitmap border = BitmapFactory.decodeResource(getResources(), android.R.drawable.ic_media_play);
int width = bm.getWidth();
int height = bm.getHeight();
change = Bitmap.createScaledBitmap(change, width, height, false);
Canvas canvas = new Canvas(change);
Bitmap scaledBorder = Bitmap.createScaledBitmap(border,width/2,height/2, false);
canvas.drawBitmap(scaledBorder, 0, 0,null);
Adding that newly Overlay Created bitmap on my adapter.
AddIPDActivity.this.data.add(bm);
Created Overlay BitMap with LayerDrawable
Bitmap on which overlay need to be done.
bm = ThumbnailUtils.createVideoThumbnail(currentFileUri.getPath(),MediaStore.Video.Thumbnails.MICRO_KIND);
LayerDrawable applied on Bitmap with custom image on it.
Resources r = getResources();
Drawable[] layers = new Drawable[2];
layers[0] = new BitmapDrawable(bm);
layers[1] = r.getDrawable(android.R.drawable.ic_media_play);
LayerDrawable layerDrawable = new LayerDrawable(layers);
Added Bitmap on Gallery - Adapter.
this.data.add(drawableToBitmap(geSingleDrawable(layerDrawable))); //data is adapter for Gallery.
Converting LayerDrawable into BitMap:-
LayerDrawable -> Drawable -> BitMap
public static Drawable geSingleDrawable(LayerDrawable layerDrawable){
int resourceBitmapHeight = 136, resourceBitmapWidth = 153;
float widthInInches = 0.9f;
int widthInPixels = (int)(widthInInches * SmartConsultant.getApplication().getResources().getDisplayMetrics().densityDpi);
int heightInPixels = widthInPixels * resourceBitmapHeight / resourceBitmapWidth;
int insetLeft = 10, insetTop = 10, insetRight = 10, insetBottom = 10;
layerDrawable.setLayerInset(1, insetLeft, insetTop, insetRight, insetBottom);
Bitmap bitmap = Bitmap.createBitmap(widthInPixels, heightInPixels, Bitmap.Config.ARGB_8888);
Canvas canvas = new Canvas(bitmap);
layerDrawable.setBounds(0, 0, widthInPixels, heightInPixels);
layerDrawable.draw(canvas);
BitmapDrawable bitmapDrawable = new BitmapDrawable(SmartConsultant.getApplication().getResources(), bitmap);
bitmapDrawable.setBounds(0, 0, widthInPixels, heightInPixels);
return bitmapDrawable;
}
public static Bitmap drawableToBitmap (Drawable drawable) {
if (drawable instanceof BitmapDrawable) {
return ((BitmapDrawable)drawable).getBitmap();
}
Bitmap bitmap = Bitmap.createBitmap(drawable.getIntrinsicWidth(), drawable.getIntrinsicHeight(), Config.ARGB_8888);
Canvas canvas = new Canvas(bitmap);
drawable.setBounds(0, 0, canvas.getWidth(), canvas.getHeight());
drawable.draw(canvas);
return bitmap;
}
u r getting NPE because
Bitmap change = null;
change = Bitmap.createScaledBitmap(change, width, height, false);
change is always null. U r passing a null value.So, before passing change as a parameter of createScaledBitmap(parameters) assign a bitmap to change after that call this
change = Bitmap.createScaledBitmap(change, width, height, false);
I'm working with a set of layered images (think stacked) and I need to combine them into one element.
I'm basing my solution off Combine multiple bitmap into one
//send a map to the method that has my stored image locations in order
private Bitmap combineImageIntoOne(NavigableMap<Integer, String> layerImages) {
//size of my bitmaps
int w = 400, h = 400;
//bitmap placeholder
Bitmap productIndex = null;
//flattened layers
Bitmap temp = Bitmap.createBitmap(w, h, Bitmap.Config.ARGB_8888);
//canvas to write layers to
Canvas canvas = new Canvas(temp);
int top = 0;
for (Map.Entry<Integer, String> e : layerImages.entrySet()) {
//create the layer bitmap
productIndex = decodeSampledBitmapFromResource(getResources(), e.getValue(), 400, 400);
//add layer to canvas
canvas.drawBitmap(productIndex, 0f, top, null);
}
//convert temp to a BitmapDrawable
Drawable d = new BitmapDrawable(getResources(),temp);
//set my image view to have the flattened image
carBase.setImageDrawable(d);
return temp;
}
The decodeSampledBitmapFromResource come from the Android docs about loading large bitmaps: Loading Large Bitmaps Efficiently You can review the code on that doc to see what I"m doing. I didn't edit the Android code much.
I've been using the Android code just fine to add layers to the FrameLayout but ended up running out of memory when the layers starting getting pretty high in number. This combining method is being used to conserve memory space.
Any ideas why the final bitmap doesn't have any content?
Reference LINK <-------------------------
public Bitmap combineImages(Bitmap c, Bitmap s) { // can add a 3rd parameter 'String loc' if you want to save the new image - left some code to do that at the bottom
Bitmap cs = null;
int width, height = 0;
if(c.getWidth() > s.getWidth()) {
width = c.getWidth() + s.getWidth();
height = c.getHeight();
} else {
width = s.getWidth() + s.getWidth();
height = c.getHeight();
}
cs = Bitmap.createBitmap(width, height, Bitmap.Config.ARGB_8888);
Canvas comboImage = new Canvas(cs);
comboImage.drawBitmap(c, 0f, 0f, null);
comboImage.drawBitmap(s, c.getWidth(), 0f, null);
// this is an extra bit I added, just incase you want to save the new image somewhere and then return the location
/*String tmpImg = String.valueOf(System.currentTimeMillis()) + ".png";
OutputStream os = null;
try {
os = new FileOutputStream(loc + tmpImg);
cs.compress(CompressFormat.PNG, 100, os);
} catch(IOException e) {
Log.e("combineImages", "problem combining images", e);
}*/
return cs;
}
I am working in an android application and I am using a bitmap to bind an image to an ImageView. My requirement is to rotate that ImageView and give a border to that ImageView. I have successfully implemented this, but after the application uses this activity two-three times a "force close" error appears saying Bitmap out of VM memory. Please help me to minimize the bitmap memory consumption in my code. And let me know how to modify the code for the same?
final int BORDER_WIDTH = 5;
// Set the border color
final int BORDER_COLOR = Color.WHITE;
Bitmap res = Bitmap.createBitmap(CAPTURE_IMAGE.getWidth() + 2
* BORDER_WIDTH, CAPTURE_IMAGE.getHeight() + 2 * BORDER_WIDTH,
CAPTURE_IMAGE.getConfig());
System.gc();
Canvas canvas = new Canvas(res);
Paint paint = new Paint();
paint.setColor(BORDER_COLOR);
canvas.drawRect(0, 0, res.getWidth(), res.getHeight(), paint);
canvas.drawBitmap(CAPTURE_IMAGE, BORDER_WIDTH, BORDER_WIDTH, paint);
Matrix mat = new Matrix();
// Set the Imageview position
mat.postRotate(355);
bMapRotate = Bitmap.createBitmap(res, 0, 0, res.getWidth(),
res.getHeight(), mat, true);
System.gc();
res.recycle();
res = null;
paint = null;
canvas = null;
mat = null;
// Set the captured bitmap image in the imageview
mShareImageView.setImageBitmap(bMapRotate);
I think you should use shrink function like this
bMapRotate = Bitmap.createBitmap(res, 0, 0, res.getWidth(),
res.getHeight(), mat, true);
Bitmap myBitmap = ShrinkBitmap(bMapRotate , 300, 300);
mShareImageView.setImageBitmap(myBitmap );
private Bitmap ShrinkBitmap(String file, int width, int height) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
BitmapFactory.Options bmpFactoryOptions = new BitmapFactory.Options();
bmpFactoryOptions.inJustDecodeBounds = true;
Bitmap bitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeFile(file, bmpFactoryOptions);
int heightRatio = (int)Math.ceil(bmpFactoryOptions.outHeight/(float)height);
int widthRatio = (int)Math.ceil(bmpFactoryOptions.outWidth/(float)width);
if (heightRatio > 1 || widthRatio > 1)
{
if (heightRatio > widthRatio)
{
bmpFactoryOptions.inSampleSize = heightRatio;
} else {
bmpFactoryOptions.inSampleSize = widthRatio;
}
}
bmpFactoryOptions.inJustDecodeBounds = false;
bitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeFile(file, bmpFactoryOptions);
return bitmap;
}
it worked for me and i avoided Bitmap out of VM memory exception
in mainfest file add ---> android:largeHeap:"true"
Try moving the gc() call to the end. It should run after you set res = null so that it can release the unused memory:
res.recycle();
res = null;
paint = null;
canvas = null;
mat = null;
System.gc();
Just add android:largeHeap="true" in your manifest file
Ref: largeHeap=true manifest tag not working?
I am Using the Function to Mearge the Two Bitmap File on One Another and it also overlay.
I am using this Function to Overlay it on OneAnother.
public static Bitmap combineImages(Bitmap cameraImage, Bitmap visionImage) { // can add a 3rd parameter 'String loc' if you want to save the new image - left some code to do that at the bottom
Bitmap finalImage = null;
int width, height = 0;
width = cameraImage.getWidth();
height = cameraImage.getHeight();
finalImage = Bitmap.createBitmap(width, height, cameraImage.getConfig());
Canvas canvas = new Canvas(finalImage);
canvas.drawBitmap(cameraImage, new Matrix(), null);
canvas.drawBitmap(visionImage, new Matrix(), null);
// this is an extra bit I added, just incase you want to save the new image somewhere and then return the location
/*String tmpImg = String.valueOf(System.currentTimeMillis()) + ".png";
OutputStream os = null;
try {
os = new FileOutputStream(loc + tmpImg);
finalImage.compress(CompressFormat.PNG, 100, os);
} catch(IOException e) {
Log.e("combineImages", "problem combining images", e);
}*/
return finalImage;
}
But After saving this Image I show that images to be combine with each other. it is not overlay. I want it to be Overlay on One Another.
Please tell me where i am wrong in this Function ??
Thanks.
this is the function to overlay two bitmap,s
private Bitmap overlayMark(Bitmap bmp1, Bitmap bmp2) {
int bh = originalBitmap.getHeight();
int bw = originalBitmap.getWidth();
Bitmap bmOverlay = Bitmap.createBitmap(bw,bh,Bitmap.Config.ARGB_8888);
Canvas canvas = new Canvas(bmOverlay);
canvas.drawBitmap(bmp1, 0, 0, null);
canvas.drawBitmap(bmp2, 0,0, null);
return bmOverlay;
}
I would like to set a certain Drawable as the device's wallpaper, but all wallpaper functions accept Bitmaps only. I cannot use WallpaperManager because I'm pre 2.1.
Also, my drawables are downloaded from the web and do not reside in R.drawable.
This piece of code helps.
Bitmap icon = BitmapFactory.decodeResource(context.getResources(),
R.drawable.icon_resource);
Here a version where the image gets downloaded.
String name = c.getString(str_url);
URL url_value = new URL(name);
ImageView profile = (ImageView)v.findViewById(R.id.vdo_icon);
if (profile != null) {
Bitmap mIcon1 =
BitmapFactory.decodeStream(url_value.openConnection().getInputStream());
profile.setImageBitmap(mIcon1);
}
public static Bitmap drawableToBitmap (Drawable drawable) {
Bitmap bitmap = null;
if (drawable instanceof BitmapDrawable) {
BitmapDrawable bitmapDrawable = (BitmapDrawable) drawable;
if(bitmapDrawable.getBitmap() != null) {
return bitmapDrawable.getBitmap();
}
}
if(drawable.getIntrinsicWidth() <= 0 || drawable.getIntrinsicHeight() <= 0) {
bitmap = Bitmap.createBitmap(1, 1, Bitmap.Config.ARGB_8888); // Single color bitmap will be created of 1x1 pixel
} else {
bitmap = Bitmap.createBitmap(drawable.getIntrinsicWidth(), drawable.getIntrinsicHeight(), Bitmap.Config.ARGB_8888);
}
Canvas canvas = new Canvas(bitmap);
drawable.setBounds(0, 0, canvas.getWidth(), canvas.getHeight());
drawable.draw(canvas);
return bitmap;
}
This converts a BitmapDrawable to a Bitmap.
Drawable d = ImagesArrayList.get(0);
Bitmap bitmap = ((BitmapDrawable)d).getBitmap();
A Drawable can be drawn onto a Canvas, and a Canvas can be backed by a Bitmap:
(Updated to handle a quick conversion for BitmapDrawables and to ensure that the Bitmap created has a valid size)
public static Bitmap drawableToBitmap (Drawable drawable) {
if (drawable instanceof BitmapDrawable) {
return ((BitmapDrawable)drawable).getBitmap();
}
int width = drawable.getIntrinsicWidth();
width = width > 0 ? width : 1;
int height = drawable.getIntrinsicHeight();
height = height > 0 ? height : 1;
Bitmap bitmap = Bitmap.createBitmap(width, height, Bitmap.Config.ARGB_8888);
Canvas canvas = new Canvas(bitmap);
drawable.setBounds(0, 0, canvas.getWidth(), canvas.getHeight());
drawable.draw(canvas);
return bitmap;
}
METHOD 1 : Either you can directly convert to bitmap like this
Bitmap myLogo = BitmapFactory.decodeResource(context.getResources(), R.drawable.my_drawable);
METHOD 2 : You can even convert the resource into the drawable and from that you can get bitmap like this
Bitmap myLogo = ((BitmapDrawable)getResources().getDrawable(R.drawable.logo)).getBitmap();
For API > 22 getDrawable method moved to the ResourcesCompat class so for that you do something like this
Bitmap myLogo = ((BitmapDrawable) ResourcesCompat.getDrawable(context.getResources(), R.drawable.logo, null)).getBitmap();
android-ktx has Drawable.toBitmap method: https://android.github.io/android-ktx/core-ktx/androidx.graphics.drawable/android.graphics.drawable.-drawable/to-bitmap.html
From Kotlin
val bitmap = myDrawable.toBitmap()
1) Drawable to Bitmap :
Bitmap mIcon = BitmapFactory.decodeResource(context.getResources(),R.drawable.icon);
// mImageView.setImageBitmap(mIcon);
2) Bitmap to Drawable :
Drawable mDrawable = new BitmapDrawable(getResources(), bitmap);
// mImageView.setDrawable(mDrawable);
very simple
Bitmap tempBMP = BitmapFactory.decodeResource(getResources(),R.drawable.image);
The latest androidx core library (androidx.core:core-ktx:1.2.0) now has an extension function: Drawable.toBitmap(...) to convert a Drawable to a Bitmap.
So after looking (and using) of the other answers, seems they all handling ColorDrawable and PaintDrawable badly. (Especially on lollipop) seemed that Shaders were tweaked so solid blocks of colors were not handled correctly.
I am using the following code now:
public static Bitmap drawableToBitmap(Drawable drawable) {
if (drawable instanceof BitmapDrawable) {
return ((BitmapDrawable) drawable).getBitmap();
}
// We ask for the bounds if they have been set as they would be most
// correct, then we check we are > 0
final int width = !drawable.getBounds().isEmpty() ?
drawable.getBounds().width() : drawable.getIntrinsicWidth();
final int height = !drawable.getBounds().isEmpty() ?
drawable.getBounds().height() : drawable.getIntrinsicHeight();
// Now we check we are > 0
final Bitmap bitmap = Bitmap.createBitmap(width <= 0 ? 1 : width, height <= 0 ? 1 : height,
Bitmap.Config.ARGB_8888);
Canvas canvas = new Canvas(bitmap);
drawable.setBounds(0, 0, canvas.getWidth(), canvas.getHeight());
drawable.draw(canvas);
return bitmap;
}
Unlike the others, if you call setBounds on the Drawable before asking to turn it into a bitmap, it will draw the bitmap at the correct size!
Maybe this will help someone...
From PictureDrawable to Bitmap, use:
private Bitmap pictureDrawableToBitmap(PictureDrawable pictureDrawable){
Bitmap bmp = Bitmap.createBitmap(pictureDrawable.getIntrinsicWidth(), pictureDrawable.getIntrinsicHeight(), Config.ARGB_8888);
Canvas canvas = new Canvas(bmp);
canvas.drawPicture(pictureDrawable.getPicture());
return bmp;
}
... implemented as such:
Bitmap bmp = pictureDrawableToBitmap((PictureDrawable) drawable);
Here is the nice Kotlin version of the answer provided by #Chris.Jenkins here: https://stackoverflow.com/a/27543712/1016462
fun Drawable.toBitmap(): Bitmap {
if (this is BitmapDrawable) {
return bitmap
}
val width = if (bounds.isEmpty) intrinsicWidth else bounds.width()
val height = if (bounds.isEmpty) intrinsicHeight else bounds.height()
return Bitmap.createBitmap(width.nonZero(), height.nonZero(), Bitmap.Config.ARGB_8888).also {
val canvas = Canvas(it)
setBounds(0, 0, canvas.width, canvas.height)
draw(canvas)
}
}
private fun Int.nonZero() = if (this <= 0) 1 else this
Here is better resolution
public static Bitmap drawableToBitmap (Drawable drawable) {
if (drawable instanceof BitmapDrawable) {
return ((BitmapDrawable)drawable).getBitmap();
}
Bitmap bitmap = Bitmap.createBitmap(drawable.getIntrinsicWidth(), drawable.getIntrinsicHeight(), Config.ARGB_8888);
Canvas canvas = new Canvas(bitmap);
drawable.setBounds(0, 0, canvas.getWidth(), canvas.getHeight());
drawable.draw(canvas);
return bitmap;
}
public static InputStream bitmapToInputStream(Bitmap bitmap) {
int size = bitmap.getHeight() * bitmap.getRowBytes();
ByteBuffer buffer = ByteBuffer.allocate(size);
bitmap.copyPixelsToBuffer(buffer);
return new ByteArrayInputStream(buffer.array());
}
Code from How to read drawable bits as InputStream
Bitmap bitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeResource(context.getResources(),
R.drawable.icon);
This will not work every time for example if your drawable is layer list drawable then it gives a null response, so as an alternative you need to draw your drawable into canvas then save as bitmap, please refer below a cup of code.
public void drawableToBitMap(Context context, int drawable, int widthPixels, int heightPixels) {
try {
File file = new File(Environment.getExternalStoragePublicDirectory(Environment.DIRECTORY_DOWNLOADS) + "/", "drawable.png");
FileOutputStream fOut = new FileOutputStream(file);
Drawable drw = ResourcesCompat.getDrawable(context.getResources(), drawable, null);
if (drw != null) {
convertToBitmap(drw, widthPixels, heightPixels).compress(Bitmap.CompressFormat.PNG, 100, fOut);
}
fOut.flush();
fOut.close();
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
private Bitmap convertToBitmap(Drawable drawable, int widthPixels, int heightPixels) {
Bitmap bitmap = Bitmap.createBitmap(widthPixels, heightPixels, Bitmap.Config.ARGB_8888);
Canvas canvas = new Canvas(bitmap);
drawable.setBounds(0, 0, widthPixels, heightPixels);
drawable.draw(canvas);
return bitmap;
}
above code save you're drawable as drawable.png in the download directory
Android provides a non straight foward solution: BitmapDrawable. To get the Bitmap , we'll have to provide the resource id R.drawable.flower_pic to the a BitmapDrawable and then cast it to a Bitmap.
Bitmap bm = ((BitmapDrawable) getResources().getDrawable(R.drawable.flower_pic)).getBitmap();
BitmapFactory.decodeResource() automatically scales the bitmap, so your bitmap may turn out fuzzy. To prevent scaling, do this:
BitmapFactory.Options options = new BitmapFactory.Options();
options.inScaled = false;
Bitmap source = BitmapFactory.decodeResource(context.getResources(),
R.drawable.resource_name, options);
or
InputStream is = context.getResources().openRawResource(R.drawable.resource_name)
bitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeStream(is);
Use this code.it will help you for achieving your goal.
Bitmap bmp=BitmapFactory.decodeResource(getResources(), R.drawable.profileimage);
if (bmp!=null) {
Bitmap bitmap_round=getRoundedShape(bmp);
if (bitmap_round!=null) {
profileimage.setImageBitmap(bitmap_round);
}
}
public Bitmap getRoundedShape(Bitmap scaleBitmapImage) {
int targetWidth = 100;
int targetHeight = 100;
Bitmap targetBitmap = Bitmap.createBitmap(targetWidth,
targetHeight,Bitmap.Config.ARGB_8888);
Canvas canvas = new Canvas(targetBitmap);
Path path = new Path();
path.addCircle(((float) targetWidth - 1) / 2,
((float) targetHeight - 1) / 2,
(Math.min(((float) targetWidth),
((float) targetHeight)) / 2),
Path.Direction.CCW);
canvas.clipPath(path);
Bitmap sourceBitmap = scaleBitmapImage;
canvas.drawBitmap(sourceBitmap,
new Rect(0, 0, sourceBitmap.getWidth(),
sourceBitmap.getHeight()),
new Rect(0, 0, targetWidth, targetHeight), new Paint(Paint.FILTER_BITMAP_FLAG));
return targetBitmap;
}
ImageWorker Library can convert bitmap to drawable or base64 and vice versa.
val bitmap: Bitmap? = ImageWorker.convert().drawableToBitmap(sourceDrawable)
Implementation
In Project Level Gradle
allprojects {
repositories {
...
maven { url 'https://jitpack.io' }
}
}
In Application Level Gradle
dependencies {
implementation 'com.github.1AboveAll:ImageWorker:0.51'
}
You can also store and retrieve bitmaps/drawables/base64 images from external.
Check here. https://github.com/1AboveAll/ImageWorker/edit/master/README.md
if you are using kotlin the use below code. it'll work
// for using image path
val image = Drawable.createFromPath(path)
val bitmap = (image as BitmapDrawable).bitmap
In Kotlin, the easiest way is:
Drawable.toBitmap(width: Int, height: Int, config: Bitmap.Config?): Bitmap
like this:
val bitmapResult = yourDrawable.toBitmap(1,1,null)
where, just need a drawable variable, No resource, No context, No id
// get image path from gallery
protected void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultcode, Intent intent) {
super.onActivityResult(requestCode, resultcode, intent);
if (requestCode == 1) {
if (intent != null && resultcode == RESULT_OK) {
Uri selectedImage = intent.getData();
String[] filePathColumn = {MediaStore.Images.Media.DATA};
Cursor cursor = getContentResolver().query(selectedImage, filePathColumn, null, null, null);
cursor.moveToFirst();
int columnIndex = cursor.getColumnIndex(filePathColumn[0]);
filePath = cursor.getString(columnIndex);
//display image using BitmapFactory
cursor.close(); bmp = BitmapFactory.decodeFile(filepath);
iv.setBackgroundResource(0);
iv.setImageBitmap(bmp);
}
}
}
I've used a few answers on this thread but some of them didn't work as expected (maybe they had worked in older versions) but I wanted to share mine after a few tries and errors, using an extension function:
val markerOption = MarkerOptions().apply {
position(LatLng(driver.lat, driver.lng))
icon(R.drawabel.your_drawable.toBitmapDescriptor(context))
snippet(driver.driverId.toString())
}
mMap.addMarker(markerOption)
This is the extension function:
fun Int.toBitmapDescriptor(context: Context): BitmapDescriptor {
val vectorDrawable = ResourcesCompat.getDrawable(context.resources, this, context.theme)
val bitmap = vectorDrawable?.toBitmap(
vectorDrawable.intrinsicWidth,
vectorDrawable.intrinsicHeight,
Bitmap.Config.ARGB_8888
)
return BitmapDescriptorFactory.fromBitmap(bitmap!!)
}