Alarm Manager does not works properly - android

Alarm Manager does not works properly, as sometimes it triggers the alarm at rigth time but sometimes it triggers alarm after a delayed time of 2-5 minutes and some times it even not triggers the alarm
public static void setAlarmTime(Context context, String userName, String selectedRitual,int dayOfWeek, int hourOfDay, int minute, int rStamp, boolean isUpdate)
{
Calendar now = Calendar.getInstance();
Calendar cal = Calendar.getInstance();
cal.set(Calendar.DAY_OF_WEEK, dayOfWeek);
cal.set(Calendar.HOUR_OF_DAY, hourOfDay);
cal.set(Calendar.MINUTE, minute);
cal.set(Calendar.SECOND, 0);
cal.set(Calendar.MILLISECOND, 0);
long alarmTime = cal.getTimeInMillis();
Intent intent= new Intent(context, AlarmReceiver.class);
intent.putExtra(AppsConstant.SELECTED_RITUAL, selectedRitual);
intent.putExtra(AppsConstant.user_name, userName);
intent.putExtra("alarmTime", "day"+dayOfWeek+" hour"+hourOfDay+":"+minute);
PendingIntent alarmIntent;
if(!isUpdate)
alarmIntent = PendingIntent.getBroadcast(context.getApplicationContext(), rStamp, intent, 0/*PendingIntent.FLAG_UPDATE_CURRENT*/);
else
alarmIntent = PendingIntent.getBroadcast(context.getApplicationContext(), rStamp, intent, PendingIntent.FLAG_UPDATE_CURRENT);
AlarmManager alarmManager=(AlarmManager)context.getSystemService(context.ALARM_SERVICE);
//check whether the time is earlier than current time.
if(cal.before(now))
{
alarmTime = cal.getTimeInMillis()+(alarmManager.INTERVAL_DAY * 7);
}
alarmManager.setInexactRepeating(AlarmManager.RTC_WAKEUP, alarmTime, AlarmManager.INTERVAL_DAY * 7, alarmIntent);
}

You're using setInexactRepeating(), which, by documentation, does not always trigger at exactly the time given:
Schedule a repeating alarm that has inexact trigger time requirements;
for example, an alarm that repeats every hour, but not necessarily at
the top of every hour.
If it does not trigger at all when you think it should, consider that you might be rescheduling an existing alarm for the future in some cases.

Related

AlarmManager alarm is called immediately when trigger time is in the past

Below is the code I am using to create alarms when data is pulled from external API. If the time set is in the past, the alarm goes off as soon as it is set(2 second gap). For example if I set the alarm for 8:00 AM, 10th April at 10:00 AM on 11th April(Past time). It starts the alarm as soon as it is set.
public static final int ALARM_REQUEST_CODE = 1001;
public static AlarmManager alarmManager = (AlarmManager) EHCApplication.getInstance().getApplicationContext().getSystemService(Context.ALARM_SERVICE);
public static Intent alarmIntent = new Intent(EHCApplication.getInstance().getApplicationContext(), AlarmReceiver.class);
public static PendingIntent pendingIntent = PendingIntent.getBroadcast(EHCApplication.getInstance().getApplicationContext(), ALARM_REQUEST_CODE, alarmIntent, PendingIntent.FLAG_UPDATE_CURRENT);
public static void setAlarm(Reminder rm) {
for (ScheduledTime time : rm.getScheduledTime()) {
Bundle bundle = new Bundle();
bundle.putParcelable(Constants.ARGS_SELECTED_MEDICINE, medicine);
alarmIntent.putExtras(bundle);
alarmManager.setRepeating(AlarmManager.RTC_WAKEUP, time.getTimeInMilliseconds(), AlarmManager.INTERVAL_DAY, pendingIntent);
}
}
I am expecting the alarm to go off from next time it hit the time. Where am I making mistake?
This is the expected behavior.
From the documentation of setRepeating() (and other AlarmManager set methods):
If the stated trigger time is in the past, the alarm will be triggered
immediately
If you would like to prevent that happening, then simply do not set alarms with a past trigger time (e.g. check against System.currentTimeMillis() when setting the alarm).
Well, I ran into same problem and after studying I found that alarm will be run as soon when past time is set for the alarm.
Source: Here is documentation of Alarm Manager - setRepeating()
So, I resolved the issue by checking if "Calendar time is in past from system time than I add a day"
Working code:
Calendar calendar = Calendar.getInstance();
calendar.set(Calendar.HOUR_OF_DAY, hour);
calendar.set(Calendar.MINUTE, min);
calendar.set(Calendar.SECOND, 0);
alarmManager.cancel(pendingIntent);
// Check if the Calendar time is in the past
if (calendar.getTimeInMillis() < System.currentTimeMillis()) {
Log.e("setAlarm","time is in past");
calendar.add(Calendar.DAY_OF_YEAR, 1); // it will tell to run to next day
}
PendingIntent pendingIntent = PendingIntent.getBroadcast(this, id, myIntent, PendingIntent.FLAG_UPDATE_CURRENT);
AlarmManager alarmManager = (AlarmManager)getSystemService(ALARM_SERVICE);
alarmManager.setRepeating(AlarmManager.RTC_WAKEUP, calendar.getTimeInMillis(), AlarmManager.INTERVAL_DAY, pendingIntent); //Repeat every 24 hours

Call AlarmManager when phone turned on after new day

I have an AlarmManager that I call at the end of every day, ie 23.59PM, to do some stuff for the new day. (Its called, NewDayReceiver.class.) It repeats every day.
I also set a broadcast receiver that will run the alarm on reboot. It all works fine.
However, if the phone is off at the end of the day, the alarm for that day is not called. When the phone is turned back on, on boot the alarm is set again, however its set for the end of the new day. It comes out, that the alarm for that day was never called. For example, if its off Sunday night, on Monday morning the phone is turned on but the alarm hasn't been called. It will only be called Monday night?
How can I do it, that on the boot broadcast receiver, I can check if the alarm was called for that day, and if it wasn't set the alarm to go off right away.
I hope its clear.
Here is my alarm for every day.
Intent intent = new Intent(this, NewDayReceiver.class);
AlarmManager alarmManager = (AlarmManager) this.getSystemService(Context.ALARM_SERVICE);
PendingIntent pendingIntent = PendingIntent.getBroadcast(MainActivity.this, 0, intent, 0);
Calendar calendar = Calendar.getInstance();
calendar.set(Calendar.HOUR_OF_DAY, 23);
calendar.set(Calendar.MINUTE, 59);
calendar.set(Calendar.SECOND, 59);
if(!calendar.before(Calendar.getInstance())) {
// Repeat every 24 hours
alarmManager.setRepeating(AlarmManager.RTC_WAKEUP, calendar.getTimeInMillis(), 24*60*60*1000, pendingIntent);
Log.d(TAG, "New day alarm set for:" + calendar.getTime() + " and will repeat every day");
}
Here is my BroadcastReceiver, that I call on boot:
public class BootBroadcastReceiver extends BroadcastReceiver {
private static final String TAG = "999.BootBroadcastReceiver";
#Override
public void onReceive(Context pContext, Intent intent) {
newDayAlarm(pContext);
newWeekAlarm(pContext);
}
private void newWeekAlarm(Context context) {
Intent intent = new Intent(context, NewWeekReceiver.class);
AlarmManager alarmManager = (AlarmManager) context.getSystemService(Context.ALARM_SERVICE);
PendingIntent pendingIntent = PendingIntent.getBroadcast(context, 55, intent, 0);
// real for end of week
Calendar calendar = Calendar.getInstance();
calendar.set(Calendar.DAY_OF_WEEK, Calendar.SATURDAY);
calendar.set(Calendar.HOUR_OF_DAY, 23);
calendar.set(Calendar.MINUTE, 59);
calendar.set(Calendar.SECOND, 59);
if(!calendar.before(Calendar.getInstance())) {
if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.KITKAT) {
alarmManager.setExact(AlarmManager.RTC_WAKEUP, calendar.getTimeInMillis(), pendingIntent);
Log.d(TAG, "New week alarm set for:" + calendar.getTime());
}
}
}

convert time of format(00:00) to millisecond

I am developing an Alarm clock type app which shows notification bar at the time which is set by the user using Time picker widget, for this I use Alarm Manager as follows:
TimePicker tm=(TimePicker)findViewById(R.id.timePicker);
int hour=tm.getHour();
int min=tm.getMinute();
Intent intent = new Intent(this, my_broadcast.class);
PendingIntent pendingIntent = PendingIntent.getBroadcast(
this.getApplicationContext(),234324243, intent, 0);
Calendar cSchedStartCal1 = Calendar.getInstance(TimeZone.getTimeZone("Asia/Calcutta"));
int h=cSchedStartCal1.HOUR;
int m=cSchedStartCal1.MINUTE;
AlarmManager alarmManager = (AlarmManager)getSystemService(ALARM_SERVICE);
alarmManager.set(AlarmManager.RTC_WAKEUP,X, pendingIntent);
I want to know the Value of X so to Notify at that time
Calendar calendar = Calendar.getInstance(TimeZone.getTimeZone("Asia/Calcutta"));
calendar.setHour(HOUR_OF_DAY, hour);
calendar.setMinute(MINUTE, minute);
AlarmManager alarmManager = (AlarmManager)getSystemService(ALARM_SERVICE);
alarmManager.set(AlarmManager.RTC_WAKEUP, calendar.getTimeInMillis(), pendingIntent);
Also, your app won't work properly on android marshmallow and later. You should consider using AlarmManager along with setAlarmClock() as described here
then try like this
Calendar calendar = Calendar.getInstance();
calendar.set(year, month,day,
hour, minute, 0);
long startTime = calendar.getTimeInMillis();
here set year as current year, current month, current day, selected hour and minute

Alarm is ringing for all prevoius times using AlarmManager

I am setting Alarm using Alarm Manager And setting this Alarm By Picking Values from SQlite Database.The Alarm is working fine for future Alarms but the problem is when I open the Activity in which Alarm Function is Called, The Alarm Start ringing for All Previous Times. How Should I solve this problem ?
Here is My Alarm Function
void Alaramset()
{
Cursor cursor=mydb.getAllData();
if (cursor.moveToFirst())
{
do{
String alarm1 = cursor.getString (cursor.getColumnIndex(DBHelper.ALARM_COLUMN_REMINDER1));
int id = Integer.parseInt(cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex(DBHelper.ALARM_COLUMN_ID)));
int minute=Integer.parseInt (alarm1.substring(3, 5));
int hr=Integer.parseInt(alarm1.substring(0, 2));
Intent myIntent = new Intent(getActivity(), MyAlaramService.class);
myIntent.setFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_REORDER_TO_FRONT);
PendingIntent pendingIntent = PendingIntent.getService(getActivity(), id, myIntent, PendingIntent.FLAG_UPDATE_CURRENT);
AlarmManager alarmManager = (AlarmManager)getActivity().getSystemService(Context.ALARM_SERVICE);
// Toast.makeText(getActivity(), ""+minute+" : "+hr, 300).show();
Calendar calendar = Calendar.getInstance();
calendar.setTimeInMillis(System.currentTimeMillis());
calendar.set(Calendar.HOUR_OF_DAY, hr);
calendar.set(Calendar.MINUTE, minute);
calendar.set(Calendar.SECOND, 0);
alarmManager.setExact(AlarmManager.RTC_WAKEUP, calendar.getTimeInMillis(), pendingIntent);
}
while (cursor.moveToNext());
}
}
It looks like you are scheduling alarms that happen in the past.
Any alarm scheduled in the past will trigger immediately.
A simple solution would be to schedule past alarms for the next day.
Calendar now = Calendar.getInstance();
now.setTimeInMillis(System.currentTimeMillis());
if (calendar.before(now) {
// alarm has already happened. schedule it for tomorrow
calendar.add(Calendar.Date, 1);
}
alarmManager.setExact(AlarmManager.RTC_WAKEUP, calendar.getTimeInMillis(), pendingIntent);

Alarm Manager Firing Immediately after real time has been passed

I want to set and cancel an Alarm for a particular time. I am doing the same using the TimePicker using the following code.
public void setRecurringAlarm(int randomTimer,long mills, int i){
Intent intent = new Intent(CreateAlarmActivity.this, AlarmReceiver.class);
intent.setData(Uri.parse("timer:" + i));
PendingIntent pendingIntent = PendingIntent.getBroadcast(CreateAlarmActivity.this, 1253, intent, PendingIntent.FLAG_CANCEL_CURRENT| Intent.FILL_IN_DATA);
AlarmManager alarmManager = (AlarmManager) getSystemService(ALARM_SERVICE);
alarmManager.set(AlarmManager.RTC_WAKEUP,mills,
pendingIntent);
Toast.makeText(CreateAlarmActivity.this, "Alarm "+i+" isSet", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
}
Note:-Suppose I set the alarm for 10:00 PM. It works fine for 10:00 PM. But when I again run the same code (after 10 PM) i.e once the time has been passed on which the alarm has been set and I recall that code (to reset the alarm), it starts running immediately. Why it is so ? I am unable to get where I am a wrong.
You can check if the alarm time is before the current time or not. If so, then set the alert time for the next day (if you want to fire alarm at least once, or want to set Repeating alarm).
Calendar cal = Calendar.getInstance();
cal.set(Calendar.HOUR_OF_DAY, hour);
cal.set(Calendar.MINUTE, minute);
cal.set(Calendar.SECOND, 0);
if (System.currentTimeMillis() > cal.getTimeInMillis()) {
calendar.add(Calendar.DATE, 1);
}
alarmManager.set(AlarmManager.RTC_WAKEUP, cal.getTimeInMillis(), pendingIntent);
public void scheduleAlarm() {
// time at which alarm will be scheduled here alarm is scheduled at 1
// day from current time,
// we fetch the current time in milliseconds and added 1 day time
// i.e. 24*60*60*1000= 86,400,000 milliseconds in a day
// Long time = new GregorianCalendar().getTimeInMillis()+24*60*60*1000;
Calendar cal = Calendar.getInstance();
cal.add(Calendar.HOUR_OF_DAY, 20);
cal.add(Calendar.MINUTE, 00);
cal.add(Calendar.SECOND, 00);
Intent intent = new Intent(CreateAlarmActivity.this, AlarmReceiver.class);
// create the object
AlarmManager alarmManager = (AlarmManager) getSystemService(Context.ALARM_SERVICE);
// set the alarm for particular time
alarmManager.set(AlarmManager.RTC_WAKEUP, cal.getTimeInMillis(),
PendingIntent.getBroadcast(this, 1, intentAlarm,
PendingIntent.FLAG_UPDATE_CURRENT));
Toast.makeText(this, "Alarm Scheduled ", Toast.LENGTH_LONG)
.show();
}
Hope this will help you
2 things:
If you are "recalling that code" by calling setRecurringAlarm(randomTimer, mills, i) using the same value for the mills parameter, then the time for the alarm will be in the past and it will trigger immediately (if you schedule an alarm with a trigger time in the past, the alarm triggers immediately).
Please remove | Intent.FILL_IN_DATA from the call to PendingIntent.getBroadcast(). It doesn't belong there as this parameter should contain only PendingIntent flags and it may do some damage.

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