Develop Reference

'android.annotation.NonNull' is not public in 'android.annotation'.Cannot be accessed from outside package. Same also for 'Nullable'

I got these warnings:
'android.annotation.NonNull' is not public in 'android.annotation'.Cannot be accessed from outside package
'android.annotation.Nullable' is not public in 'android.annotation'. Cannot be accessed from outside package.
I also got this warning:
Cannot resolve symbol 'UnSupportedAppUsage'.
I tried these two imports based on the advice on this thread 'android.annotation.NonNull' is not public in 'android.annotation'. Cannot be accessed from outside package but they did not help.
import androidx.annotation.NonNull;
import androidx.annotation.Nullable;
Here is my whole code from Handler.java -file (I tooks all the comments away):
package android.os;
import androidx.annotation.NonNull;
import androidx.annotation.*;
import androidx.annotation.Nullable;
import androidx.annotation.UnsupportedAppUsage;
import android.util.Log;
import android.util.Printer;
import java.lang.reflect.Modifier;
public class Handler {
private static final boolean FIND_POTENTIAL_LEAKS = false;
private static final String TAG = "Handler";
private static Handler MAIN_THREAD_HANDLER = null;
public interface Callback {
boolean handleMessage(#NonNull Message msg);
}
public void handleMessage(#NonNull Message msg) {
}
public void dispatchMessage(#NonNull Message msg) {
if (msg.callback != null) {
handleCallback(msg);
} else {
if (mCallback != null) {
if (mCallback.handleMessage(msg)) {
return;
}
}
handleMessage(msg);
}
}
public Handler() {
this(null, false);
}
public Handler(#Nullable Callback callback) {
this(callback, false);
}
public Handler(#NonNull Looper looper) {
this(looper, null, false);
}
public Handler(#NonNull Looper looper, #Nullable Callback callback) {
this(looper, callback, false);
}
#UnsupportedAppUsage
public Handler(boolean async) {
this(null, async);
}
public Handler(#Nullable Callback callback, boolean async) {
if (FIND_POTENTIAL_LEAKS) {
final Class<? extends Handler> klass = getClass();
if ((klass.isAnonymousClass() || klass.isMemberClass() || klass.isLocalClass()) &&
(klass.getModifiers() & Modifier.STATIC) == 0) {
Log.w(TAG, "The following Handler class should be static or leaks might occur: " +
klass.getCanonicalName());
}
}
mLooper = Looper.myLooper();
if (mLooper == null) {
throw new RuntimeException(
"Can't create handler inside thread " + Thread.currentThread()
+ " that has not called Looper.prepare()");
}
mQueue = mLooper.mQueue;
mCallback = callback;
mAsynchronous = async;
}
#UnsupportedAppUsage
public Handler(#NonNull Looper looper, #Nullable Callback callback, boolean async) {
mLooper = looper;
mQueue = looper.mQueue;
mCallback = callback;
mAsynchronous = async;
}
#NonNull
public static Handler createAsync(#NonNull Looper looper) {
if (looper == null) throw new NullPointerException("looper must not be null");
return new Handler(looper, null, true);
}
#NonNull
public static Handler createAsync(#NonNull Looper looper, #NonNull Callback callback) {
if (looper == null) throw new NullPointerException("looper must not be null");
if (callback == null) throw new NullPointerException("callback must not be null");
return new Handler(looper, callback, true);
}
#UnsupportedAppUsage
#NonNull
public static Handler getMain() {
if (MAIN_THREAD_HANDLER == null) {
MAIN_THREAD_HANDLER = new Handler(Looper.getMainLooper());
}
return MAIN_THREAD_HANDLER;
}
#NonNull
public static Handler mainIfNull(#Nullable Handler handler) {
return handler == null ? getMain() : handler;
}
#NonNull
public String getTraceName(#NonNull Message message) {
final StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
sb.append(getClass().getName()).append(": ");
if (message.callback != null) {
sb.append(message.callback.getClass().getName());
} else {
sb.append("#").append(message.what);
}
return sb.toString();
}
#NonNull
public String getMessageName(#NonNull Message message) {
if (message.callback != null) {
return message.callback.getClass().getName();
}
return "0x" + Integer.toHexString(message.what);
}
#NonNull
public final Message obtainMessage()
{
return Message.obtain(this);
}
#NonNull
public final Message obtainMessage(int what)
{
return Message.obtain(this, what);
}
#NonNull
public final Message obtainMessage(int what, #Nullable Object obj) {
return Message.obtain(this, what, obj);
}
#NonNull
public final Message obtainMessage(int what, int arg1, int arg2)
{
return Message.obtain(this, what, arg1, arg2);
}
#NonNull
public final Message obtainMessage(int what, int arg1, int arg2, #Nullable Object obj) {
return Message.obtain(this, what, arg1, arg2, obj);
}
public final boolean post(#NonNull Runnable r) {
return sendMessageDelayed(getPostMessage(r), 0);
}
public final boolean postAtTime(#NonNull Runnable r, long uptimeMillis) {
return sendMessageAtTime(getPostMessage(r), uptimeMillis);
}
public final boolean postAtTime(
#NonNull Runnable r, #Nullable Object token, long uptimeMillis) {
return sendMessageAtTime(getPostMessage(r, token), uptimeMillis);
}
public final boolean postDelayed(#NonNull Runnable r, long delayMillis) {
return sendMessageDelayed(getPostMessage(r), delayMillis);
}
public final boolean postDelayed(Runnable r, int what, long delayMillis) {
return sendMessageDelayed(getPostMessage(r).setWhat(what), delayMillis);
}
public final boolean postDelayed(
#NonNull Runnable r, #Nullable Object token, long delayMillis) {
return sendMessageDelayed(getPostMessage(r, token), delayMillis);
}
public final boolean postAtFrontOfQueue(#NonNull Runnable r) {
return sendMessageAtFrontOfQueue(getPostMessage(r));
}
public final boolean runWithScissors(#NonNull Runnable r, long timeout) {
if (r == null) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("runnable must not be null");
}
if (timeout < 0) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("timeout must be non-negative");
}
if (Looper.myLooper() == mLooper) {
r.run();
return true;
}
BlockingRunnable br = new BlockingRunnable(r);
return br.postAndWait(this, timeout);
}
public final void removeCallbacks(#NonNull Runnable r) {
mQueue.removeMessages(this, r, null);
}
public final void removeCallbacks(#NonNull Runnable r, #Nullable Object token) {
mQueue.removeMessages(this, r, token);
}
public final boolean sendMessage(#NonNull Message msg) {
return sendMessageDelayed(msg, 0);
}
public final boolean sendEmptyMessage(int what)
{
return sendEmptyMessageDelayed(what, 0);
}
public final boolean sendEmptyMessageDelayed(int what, long delayMillis) {
Message msg = Message.obtain();
msg.what = what;
return sendMessageDelayed(msg, delayMillis);
}
public final boolean sendEmptyMessageAtTime(int what, long uptimeMillis) {
Message msg = Message.obtain();
msg.what = what;
return sendMessageAtTime(msg, uptimeMillis);
}
public final boolean sendMessageDelayed(#NonNull Message msg, long delayMillis) {
if (delayMillis < 0) {
delayMillis = 0;
}
return sendMessageAtTime(msg, SystemClock.uptimeMillis() + delayMillis);
}
public boolean sendMessageAtTime(#NonNull Message msg, long uptimeMillis) {
MessageQueue queue = mQueue;
if (queue == null) {
RuntimeException e = new RuntimeException(
this + " sendMessageAtTime() called with no mQueue");
Log.w("Looper", e.getMessage(), e);
return false;
}
return enqueueMessage(queue, msg, uptimeMillis);
}
public final boolean sendMessageAtFrontOfQueue(#NonNull Message msg) {
MessageQueue queue = mQueue;
if (queue == null) {
RuntimeException e = new RuntimeException(
this + " sendMessageAtTime() called with no mQueue");
Log.w("Looper", e.getMessage(), e);
return false;
}
return enqueueMessage(queue, msg, 0);
}
public final boolean executeOrSendMessage(#NonNull Message msg) {
if (mLooper == Looper.myLooper()) {
dispatchMessage(msg);
return true;
}
return sendMessage(msg);
}
private boolean enqueueMessage(#NonNull MessageQueue queue, #NonNull Message msg,
long uptimeMillis) {
msg.target = this;
msg.workSourceUid = ThreadLocalWorkSource.getUid();
if (mAsynchronous) {
msg.setAsynchronous(true);
}
return queue.enqueueMessage(msg, uptimeMillis);
}
public final void removeMessages(int what) {
mQueue.removeMessages(this, what, null);
}
public final void removeMessages(int what, #Nullable Object object) {
mQueue.removeMessages(this, what, object);
}
public final void removeCallbacksAndMessages(#Nullable Object token) {
mQueue.removeCallbacksAndMessages(this, token);
}
public final boolean hasMessages(int what) {
return mQueue.hasMessages(this, what, null);
}
public final boolean hasMessagesOrCallbacks() {
return mQueue.hasMessages(this);
}
public final boolean hasMessages(int what, #Nullable Object object) {
return mQueue.hasMessages(this, what, object);
}
public final boolean hasCallbacks(#NonNull Runnable r) {
return mQueue.hasMessages(this, r, null);
}
#NonNull
public final Looper getLooper() {
return mLooper;
}
public final void dump(#NonNull Printer pw, #NonNull String prefix) {
pw.println(prefix + this + " # " + SystemClock.uptimeMillis());
if (mLooper == null) {
pw.println(prefix + "looper uninitialized");
} else {
mLooper.dump(pw, prefix + " ");
}
}
public final void dumpMine(#NonNull Printer pw, #NonNull String prefix) {
pw.println(prefix + this + " # " + SystemClock.uptimeMillis());
if (mLooper == null) {
pw.println(prefix + "looper uninitialized");
} else {
mLooper.dump(pw, prefix + " ", this);
}
}
#Override
public String toString() {
return "Handler (" + getClass().getName() + ") {"
+ Integer.toHexString(System.identityHashCode(this))
+ "}";
}
#UnsupportedAppUsage
final IMessenger getIMessenger() {
synchronized (mQueue) {
if (mMessenger != null) {
return mMessenger;
}
mMessenger = new MessengerImpl();
return mMessenger;
}
}
private final class MessengerImpl extends IMessenger.Stub {
public void send(Message msg) {
msg.sendingUid = Binder.getCallingUid();
Handler.this.sendMessage(msg);
}
}
private static Message getPostMessage(Runnable r) {
Message m = Message.obtain();
m.callback = r;
return m;
}
#UnsupportedAppUsage
private static Message getPostMessage(Runnable r, Object token) {
Message m = Message.obtain();
m.obj = token;
m.callback = r;
return m;
}
private static void handleCallback(Message message) {
message.callback.run();
}
#UnsupportedAppUsage
final Looper mLooper;
final MessageQueue mQueue;
#UnsupportedAppUsage
final Callback mCallback;
final boolean mAsynchronous;
#UnsupportedAppUsage
IMessenger mMessenger;
private static final class BlockingRunnable implements Runnable {
private final Runnable mTask;
private boolean mDone;
public BlockingRunnable(Runnable task) {
mTask = task;
}
#Override
public void run() {
try {
mTask.run();
} finally {
synchronized (this) {
mDone = true;
notifyAll();
}
}
}
public boolean postAndWait(Handler handler, long timeout) {
if (!handler.post(this)) {
return false;
}
synchronized (this) {
if (timeout > 0) {
final long expirationTime = SystemClock.uptimeMillis() + timeout;
while (!mDone) {
long delay = expirationTime - SystemClock.uptimeMillis();
if (delay <= 0) {
return false; // timeout
}
try {
wait(delay);
} catch (InterruptedException ex) {
}
}
} else {
while (!mDone) {
try {
wait();
} catch (InterruptedException ex) {
}
}
}
}
return true;
}
}
}

Have you added androidx library to your app level gradle file dependencies section?
dependencies {
implementation fileTree(dir: 'libs', include: ['*.jar'])
implementation 'androidx.appcompat:appcompat:1.0.2'
If yes, please explain the error that you are getting with androidx.annotation.NonNull package. Because the errors that you have provided in your question are for 'android.annotation.Nullable'

Android Design: Intentservice causing application not responding

I have designed a code which leads to application not responding.
I have used okhttp3.WebSocket for continuous input stream of data on which i am deciding to start an IntentService which will be fetching data from server.
I have an IntentService; in onHandleIntent i am giving an service call for fetching data from the server(roughly 3 calls).
For Service call i am using AsyncTask of android inside which my WebConnectionManger class runs on different thread.
Inside websocket i am getting details of a particular record for which i am going to fetch the details from the service call.
For 5-6 such records my application runs fine, but if records get 80-100 my application do not respond at all and i get ANR.
I am using simple plain TCP request for this.
can any on tells me what is the actual issue and how i can get rid of it?
any help is appreciated.
i am pasting the code of WebSocket, AsyncTask(rest two have same implementation), WebConnectionManger class and IntentService class.
WebSocket.class
public class WebSocket {
public static boolean isConnected;
public static String TO_UPDATE = "toOrderUpdate";
#SuppressLint("StaticFieldLeak")
private static WebSocket _instance;
private static OkHttpClient client;
private static WebSocket webSocket = null;
private Context mContext;
private AppPreferences preferences;
private WebSocket() {
client = new OkHttpClient();
}
public WebSocket(Context context) {
client = new OkHttpClient();
mContext = context;
preferences = new AppPreferences(mContext);
init(mContext);
}
public static WebSocket getInstance(Context mContext) {
if (_instance == null) {
_instance = new WebSocket(mContext);
}
return _instance;
}
public static void closeWebSocket() {
if (isConnected) {
webSocket.close(1001, LOGOUT);
_instance = null;
webSocket = null;
isConnected = false;
}
}
public void init(Context context) {
if (webSocket == null) {
preferences = new AppPreferences(context);
Request request = new Request.Builder()
.url(preferences.getWSUrl() + ":" + preferences.getWSPort() + "/" + preferences.getUserID())
.build();
WebSocketMessageListener messageListener = new WebSocketMessageListener();
webSocket = client.newWebSocket(request, messageListener);
isConnected = true;
}
}
private class WebSocketMessageListener extends WebSocketListener {
// private static final int NORMAL_CLOSURE_STATUS = 1000;
#Override
public void onOpen(WebSocket webSocket, Response response) {
super.onOpen(webSocket, response);
Log.i("******", "Socket Open");
}
#Override
public void onMessage(WebSocket webSocket, String response) {
try {
super.onMessage(webSocket, response);
Log.i("******", "Message Received " + response);
// Logger.log("OnMessage : " + response);
ModelAdvertisements modelAdvertisements = DecoderJSONWebSocket.decode(response);
Intent intentForService = new Intent(mContext, WebSocketService.class);
int transCode = Integer.parseInt(modelAdvertisements.getTC());
Intent mwBroadcastIntent = new Intent();
switch (transCode) {
case 1005:
mwBroadcastIntent.setAction(Constants.IntentKeys.KEY_LOGICAL_SESSION_START_END);
mContext.sendBroadcast(mwBroadcastIntent);
break;
case 1004:
case 1006:
case 1007:
intentForService.putExtra(TO_UPDATE, true);
mContext.startService(intentForService);
break;
case 1008:
try {
mwBroadcastIntent.putExtra(KEY_AUCTION_FLOOR_SNAPSHOT, modelAdvertisements);
mwBroadcastIntent.setAction(Constants.IntentKeys.KEY_MARKET_DATASNAPSHOT);
mContext.sendBroadcast(mwBroadcastIntent);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
break;
}
} catch (Exception e) {
// e.printStackTrace();
}
}
#Override
public void onClosing(WebSocket webSockett, int code, String reason) {
super.onClosing(webSockett, code, reason);
Log.i("******", "Socket Closing Reason: " + reason);
}
#Override
public void onClosed(WebSocket webSockett, int code, String reason) {
super.onClosed(webSockett, code, reason);
Log.i("******", "Socket closed reason: " + reason);
webSocket = null;
isConnected = false;
}
#Override
public void onFailure(WebSocket webSockett, Throwable t, Response response) {
super.onFailure(webSockett, t, response);
isConnected = false;
webSocket = null;
Logger.log(e);
}
}
}
WebSocketService.class
public class WebSocketService extends IntentService {
String securityId;
private Context mContext;
private String tokenId;
private String contractCode;
private int transCode;
private boolean toUpdate;
private String mktCode;
public WebSocketService() {
super("WebSocketService");
}
public WebSocketService(String name) {
super(name);
}
#Override
protected void onHandleIntent(#Nullable Intent intent) {
if (intent != null) {
tokenId = intent.getStringExtra(KEY_TOKEN_ID);
transCode = intent.getIntExtra(KEY_TRANSCODE, 0);
toUpdate = intent.getBooleanExtra(NeMLWebSocket.TO_UPDATE, false);
contractCode = intent.getStringExtra(KEY_SYMBOL);
mktCode = intent.getStringExtra(KEY_ADV_REF_ID);
}
securityId = DatabaseUtils.getSecurityIdFromFOOrders(mContext, tokenId);
performTokenMasterTask();
}
#Override
public void onCreate() {
super.onCreate();
mContext = this;
}
#Override
public int onStartCommand(#Nullable Intent intent, int flags, int startId) {
return super.onStartCommand(intent, flags, startId);
}
protected void performTokenMasterTask() {
synchronized (this) {
TokenMasterTask tokenMasterTask = new TokenMasterTask(mContext, new RequestCallback() {
#Override
public void onStart() {
}
#Override
public void onComplete(Object object) {
if (transCode == TC_1004_WEB_SOCKET) {
Intent mwBroadcastIntent = new Intent();
mwBroadcastIntent.setAction(Constants.IntentKeys.KEY_TOKEN_SESSION_START_END);
mContext.sendBroadcast(mwBroadcastIntent);
// stopSelf();
} else if (transCode == TC_TIME_WEB_SOCKET || transCode == TC_AUCTION_WEB_SOCKET) {
performTimeSessionTask();
}
}
#Override
public void onProgress(int current, int total) {
}
#Override
public void onError(int transCode, String msg) {
try {
Logger.log(transCode + "--->" + msg);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}, mktCode);
tokenMasterTask.executeOnExecutor(AsyncTask.SERIAL_EXECUTOR, tokenId);
if (transCode == TC_TIME_WEB_SOCKET || transCode == TC_AUCTION_WEB_SOCKET) {
performTimeSessionTask();
}
}
}
public void performTimeSessionTask() {
synchronized (this) {
TimeSessionMapTask timeSessionMapTask = new TimeSessionMapTask(mContext, new RequestCallback() {
ProgressDialog progressDialog;
private boolean m_ConnectionErr = false;
#Override
public void onStart() {
}
#Override
public void onComplete(Object object) {
if (!m_ConnectionErr) {
if (transCode == TC_AUCTION_WEB_SOCKET) {
performFoOrderTask();
}
}
}
#Override
public void onProgress(int current, int total) {
}
#Override
public void onError(int transCode, String msg) {
try {
Logger.log("Received ErrorMessage :" + msg + " \n ErrorCode :" + transCode);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}, modelMarket);
timeSessionMapTask.executeOnExecutor(AsyncTask.SERIAL_EXECUTOR, TIME_SESSION);
if (transCode == TC_AUCTION_WEB_SOCKET) {
performFoOrderTask();
}
}
}
private synchronized void performFoOrderTask() {
synchronized (mContext) {
FOOrdersTask foOrdersTask = new FOOrdersTask(mContext, new RequestCallback() {
#Override
public void onStart() {
}
#Override
public void onComplete(Object object) {
}
#Override
public void onProgress(int current, int total) {
}
#Override
public void onError(int transCode, String msg) {
}
});
foOrdersTask.executeOnExecutor(AsyncTask.SERIAL_EXECUTOR, tokenId);
}
}
}
TokenMasterTask.class
public class TokenMasterTask extends AsyncTask<Object, Void, ModelToken> {
private final String mktCode;
private RequestCallback _callback;
#SuppressLint("StaticFieldLeak")
private Context context;
private boolean isConnectionError;
private ModelToken modelToken;
private boolean isServerDown;
public TokenMasterTask(Context context, RequestCallback requestCallback, String mktCode) {
this.context = context;
this.mktCode = mktCode;
if (requestCallback == null) {
requestCallback = new RequestCallback() {
#Override
public void onStart() {
}
#Override
public void onComplete(Object object) {
}
#Override
public void onProgress(int current, int total) {
}
#Override
public void onError(int transCode, String msg) {
}
};
}
this._callback = requestCallback;
}
#Override
protected ModelToken doInBackground(Object... voids) {
if (voids != null && voids.length > 0) {
String tokenId = String.valueOf(voids[0]);
isConnectionError = false;
transactionCall(tokenId);
}
return modelToken;
}
private void transactionCall(String tokenId) {
try {
WebConnectionManager connectionManager = new WebConnectionManager(context, new ConnectionListener() {
#Override
public void notifyReadCompleted(String f_Response) {
modelToken = DecoderTokenRequest.decode(f_Response);
synchronized (TokenMasterTask.this) {
TokenMasterTask.this.notify();
}
}
#Override
public void notifySocketError(boolean isServerDown) {
if (!isServerDown) {
isConnectionError = true;
}
TokenMasterTask.this.isServerDown = isServerDown;
synchronized (TokenMasterTask.this) {
TokenMasterTask.this.notify();
}
}
#Override
public void onReceivePacket(int total, int current) {
_callback.onProgress(current, total);
}
});
connectionManager.modifiedHandleRequest(EncoderTokenRequest.encode(context, tokenId,mktCode).getBytes());
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
Logger.log(e);
}
synchronized( TokenMasterTask.this) {
try {
TokenMasterTask.this.wait();
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
#Override
protected void onPostExecute(ModelToken modelToken) {
if (isServerDown) {
_callback.onError(Constants.ErrorCode.TC_ERROR_SERVER_DOWN, "");
} else if (isConnectionError) {
_callback.onError(0, "Connection Error.");
} else if (modelToken!=null && modelToken.getErrorCode() != null && !TextUtils.isEmpty(modelToken.getErrorCode()) && !modelToken.getErrorCode().equalsIgnoreCase("200")) {
_callback.onError(Integer.parseInt(modelToken.getErrorCode()), modelToken.getError());
} else {
_callback.onComplete(modelToken);
}
super.onPostExecute(modelToken);
}
}
WebConnectionManager.class
public class WebConnectionManager {
private String m_Response = "";
byte[] m_RequestData;
boolean m_Read_Response_Completed = false;
Thread l_WorkerThread;
ConnectionListener m_ConnectionListener;
boolean m_IsFetchCompleted;
Context context;
AppPreferences preferences;
Socket mWebSocket;
public WebConnectionManager(Context mcontext, ConnectionListener f_LoginListener) {
m_ConnectionListener = f_LoginListener;
m_IsFetchCompleted = false;
context = mcontext;
preferences = new AppPreferences(context);
}
public String modifiedHandleRequest(byte[] f_RequestData) {
m_RequestData = f_RequestData;
Logger.log("" + Constants.TIME_OUT);
l_WorkerThread = new Thread(new Runnable() {
#Override
public void run() {
String encodedIP = null;
try {
if (mWebSocket == null || !mWebSocket.isBound()
|| mWebSocket.isClosed() ) {
mWebSocket = new Socket(ip, port);
mWebSocket.setKeepAlive(true);
mWebSocket.setSoTimeout(Constants.TIME_OUT);
}
if (m_RequestData == null) {
m_Read_Response_Completed = true;
if (!mWebSocket.isClosed()) {
m_ConnectionListener.notifyReadCompleted("Connected");
return;
} else {
m_ConnectionListener.notifyReadCompleted("Disconnected");
return;
}
} else {
String request = new String(m_RequestData);
Logger.log(Utils.encodePackets(request));
}
InputStream inputStream = mWebSocket.getInputStream();
try {
mWebSocket.getOutputStream().write(m_RequestData);
} catch (Exception e) {
Logger.log(e);
}
ByteArrayOutputStream byteArrayOutputStream =
new ByteArrayOutputStream(1048576);
byte[] buffer = new byte[1048576];
int bytesRead = 0;
while ((bytesRead = inputStream.read(buffer)) != -1) {
byteArrayOutputStream.write(buffer, 0, bytesRead);
m_Response = byteArrayOutputStream.toString();
}
inputStream.close();
byteArrayOutputStream.close();
mWebSocket.close();
if (TextUtils.isEmpty(m_Response.toString().trim())) {
throw new IOException("Empty Response");
} else {
m_ConnectionListener.notifyReadCompleted(m_Response.toString());
}
} catch (UnknownHostException e) {
Logger.log(e);
m_ConnectionListener.notifySocketError(true);
mWebSocket = null;
} catch (SocketTimeoutException e) {
Logger.log(e);
m_ConnectionListener.notifySocketError(false);
mWebSocket = null;
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (SocketException e) {
Logger.log(e);
m_ConnectionListener.notifySocketError(true);
mWebSocket = null;
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IOException e) {
Logger.log(e);
m_ConnectionListener.notifySocketError(true);
mWebSocket = null;
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (Exception e) {
Logger.log(e);
m_ConnectionListener.notifySocketError(true);
mWebSocket = null;
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
});
l_WorkerThread.start();
return m_Response;
}
}
And the interfaces.
public interface ConnectionListener {
void notifyReadCompleted(String f_Response);
void notifySocketError(boolean isServerDown);
void onReceivePacket(int total, int current);
}
public interface RequestCallback {
void onStart();
void onComplete(Object object);
void onProgress(int current, int total);
void onError(int transCode, String msg);
}

You may want to check what is blocking the main thread for more than 6 seconds.
Usually ANR happens when main thread is blocked for some time. 6-10 seconds.

E/SQLiteLog: (283) recovered frames from WAL file

I get an error every time I launch my application.
E/SQLiteLog: (283) recovered 22 frames from WAL file /data/data/com.dmitrysimakov.kilogram/databases/androidx.work.workdb-wal
The application is working fine, but I want to know why this error occurs. databases/androidx.work.workdb-wal it is a Worker's journal. I use Worker to prepopulate my database.
Room.databaseBuilder(app, KilogramDb::class.java, "kilogram.db")
.addCallback(object : RoomDatabase.Callback() {
override fun onCreate(db: SupportSQLiteDatabase) {
super.onCreate(db)
val request = OneTimeWorkRequestBuilder<SeedDatabaseWorker>().build()
WorkManager.getInstance().enqueue(request)
}
})
.fallbackToDestructiveMigration()
.build()

This message indicates that the database hasn't been closed prior to exiting and thus that the WAL file wasn't cleaned up properly.
So when the App starts it's realising that it needs to do the cleanup of the WAL file and then does so, but issues the Error as it could indicate something serious.
To resolve the issue you need to close the database when done with it.
You may find this of interest (Richard Hipp being the main person responsible for SQLite, if you didn't already know) Continuous recovery of journal

I am using a bound service to connect to room database, so I use this code in my RoomService.onDestroy() method:
#Override
public final void
onDestroy()
{
super
.onDestroy();
if(roomDatabase != null)
{
if(roomDatabase
.isOpen())
{
roomDatabase
.close();
}
}
}
If you create your RoomDatabase instance in your Application singleton or in your Activity, you may do the same thing there (in corresponding onDestroy() method).
For convenience here is the code I use in my MainActivity class to close database in bound service:
#Override
protected final void
onDestroy()
{
super.onDestroy();
if(isFinishing())
{
if(mainViewModel != null)
{
mainViewModel
.onDestroy();
}
}
}
In MainViewModel.onDestroy() I send a message to bound service to close roomDatabase and then I unbind roomService:
public final void
onDestroy()
{
if(contextWeakReference != null)
{
final Context
context =
contextWeakReference
.get();
if(context != null)
{
if(roomServiceConnection != null)
{
if(boundToRoomService)
{
sendDBCloseMessageToRoomService();
context
.unbindService
(roomServiceConnection);
}
}
}
}
}
private void
sendDBCloseMessageToRoomService()
{
try
{
final Message message =
Message.obtain
(null, MSG_DB_CLOSE);
if(message != null)
{
if(messengerToRoomService != null)
{
messengerToRoomService
.send(message);
}
}
}
catch(final RemoteException e)
{
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
In RoomService I catch the message to close roomDatabase:
public class RoomService
extends Service
{
#NonNull #NonNls public static final
String DATABASE_NAME = "room_database";
public static final int MSG_DB_CLOSE = 108;
#Nullable public RoomDatabase roomDatabase;
private final IBinder roomBinder = new Binder();
private WeakReference<Context> contextWeakReference;
#Nullable public Messenger messengerFromRoomService;
#Nullable public Messenger messengerToRoomService;
private static class RoomServiceHandler
extends Handler
{
#Nullable private final
WeakReference<RoomService> roomServiceWeakReference;
RoomServiceHandler
(#Nullable final
RoomService service)
{
if(service != null)
{
roomServiceWeakReference =
new WeakReference<RoomService>
(service);
}
else
{
roomServiceWeakReference = null;
}
}
#Override
public final void
handleMessage
(#Nullable final
Message message)
{
if(message != null)
{
final int what =
message.what;
switch(what)
{
case MSG_DB_CLOSE:
{
handleDBCloseMessage
(message);
break;
}
}
}
}
private void
handleDBCloseMessage
(#Nullable final
Message message)
{
if(message != null)
{
final RoomService
service =
roomServiceWeakReference
.get();
if(service != null)
{
if(service
.roomDatabase != null)
{
if(service
.roomDatabase
.isOpen())
{
service
.roomDatabase
.close();
}
}
}
}
}
}
#Override
public final void
onCreate()
{
super.onCreate();
// initialize application context weak reference
final Context
applicationContext =
getApplicationContext();
if(applicationContext != null)
{
contextWeakReference =
new WeakReference<Context>
(applicationContext);
// initialize database
roomDatabase =
Room
.databaseBuilder
(applicationContext,
MyRoomDatabase.class,
DATABASE_NAME)
.build();
if(roomDatabase != null)
{
// initialise your DAO here
yourDao =
roomDatabase
.yourDao();
}
}
final RoomServiceHandler
roomServiceHandler =
new RoomServiceHandler(this);
if(roomServiceHandler != null)
{
messengerToRoomService =
new Messenger(roomServiceHandler);
}
}
#Nullable
#Override
public final IBinder
onBind
(#Nullable final
Intent intent)
{
IBinder result = null;
if(messengerToRoomService != null)
{
final IBinder
roomBinder =
messengerToRoomService
.getBinder();
if(roomBinder != null)
{
result = roomBinder;
}
}
return result;
}
}

waitingInMainSignalCatcherLoop,Thread*=0x72c22ee000,peer=0x12d00280,"Signal Catcher"]: reacting to signal 3

Good day everyone, I would like to ask, hat is the cause of that ANR?. In my project I have service which is binded in a activity. Now when I exit in that activity the app is hang for a moment. My thought is that the service is still running though I unbind it in onStop() of the activity.
Here is my service class
public class SpeechService extends Service {
public interface Listener {
/**
* Called when a new piece of text was recognized by the Speech API.
*
* #param text The text.
* #param isFinal {#code true} when the API finished processing audio.
*/
void onSpeechRecognized(String text, boolean isFinal);
}
private static final String TAG = "SpeechService";
private static final String PREFS = "SpeechService";
private static final String PREF_ACCESS_TOKEN_VALUE = "access_token_value";
private static final String PREF_ACCESS_TOKEN_EXPIRATION_TIME = "access_token_expiration_time";
/** We reuse an access token if its expiration time is longer than this. */
private static final int ACCESS_TOKEN_EXPIRATION_TOLERANCE = 30 * 60 * 1000; // thirty minutes
/** We refresh the current access token before it expires. */
private static final int ACCESS_TOKEN_FETCH_MARGIN = 60 * 1000; // one minute
public static final List<String> SCOPE =
Collections.singletonList("https://www.googleapis.com/auth/cloud-platform");
private static final String HOSTNAME = "speech.googleapis.com";
private static final int PORT = 443;
private final SpeechBinder mBinder = new SpeechBinder();
private final ArrayList<Listener> mListeners = new ArrayList<>();
private volatile AccessTokenTask mAccessTokenTask;
private SpeechGrpc.SpeechStub mApi;
private static Handler mHandler;
private final StreamObserver<StreamingRecognizeResponse> mResponseObserver
= new StreamObserver<StreamingRecognizeResponse>() {
#Override
public void onNext(StreamingRecognizeResponse response) {
String text = null;
boolean isFinal = false;
if (response.getResultsCount() > 0) {
final StreamingRecognitionResult result = response.getResults(0);
isFinal = result.getIsFinal();
if (result.getAlternativesCount() > 0) {
final SpeechRecognitionAlternative alternative = result.getAlternatives(0);
text = alternative.getTranscript();
}
}
if (text != null) {
for (Listener listener : mListeners) {
listener.onSpeechRecognized(text, isFinal);
}
}
}
#Override
public void onError(Throwable t) {
Log.e(TAG, "Error calling the API.", t);
}
#Override
public void onCompleted() {
Log.i(TAG, "API completed.");
}
};
private final StreamObserver<RecognizeResponse> mFileResponseObserver
= new StreamObserver<RecognizeResponse>() {
#Override
public void onNext(RecognizeResponse response) {
String text = null;
if (response.getResultsCount() > 0) {
final SpeechRecognitionResult result = response.getResults(0);
if (result.getAlternativesCount() > 0) {
final SpeechRecognitionAlternative alternative = result.getAlternatives(0);
text = alternative.getTranscript();
}
}
if (text != null) {
for (Listener listener : mListeners) {
listener.onSpeechRecognized(text, true);
}
}
}
#Override
public void onError(Throwable t) {
Log.e(TAG, "Error calling the API.", t);
}
#Override
public void onCompleted() {
Log.i(TAG, "API completed.");
}
};
private StreamObserver<StreamingRecognizeRequest> mRequestObserver;
public static SpeechService from(IBinder binder) {
return ((SpeechBinder) binder).getService();
}
#Override
public void onCreate() {
super.onCreate();
mHandler = new Handler();
fetchAccessToken();
}
#Override
public void onDestroy() {
super.onDestroy();
mHandler.removeCallbacks(mFetchAccessTokenRunnable);
mHandler = null;
// Release the gRPC channel.
if (mApi != null) {
final ManagedChannel channel = (ManagedChannel) mApi.getChannel();
if (channel != null && !channel.isShutdown()) {
try {
channel.shutdown().awaitTermination(1, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
Log.e(TAG, "Error shutting down the gRPC channel.", e);
}
}
mApi = null;
}
}
private void fetchAccessToken() {
if (mAccessTokenTask != null) {
return;
}
mAccessTokenTask = new AccessTokenTask();
mAccessTokenTask.execute();
}
private String getDefaultLanguageCode() {
final Locale locale = Locale.getDefault();
final StringBuilder language = new StringBuilder(locale.getLanguage());
final String country = locale.getCountry();
if (!TextUtils.isEmpty(country)) {
language.append("-");
language.append(country);
}
return language.toString();
}
#Nullable
#Override
public IBinder onBind(Intent intent) {
return mBinder;
}
public void addListener(#NonNull Listener listener) {
mListeners.add(listener);
}
public void removeListener(#NonNull Listener listener) {
mListeners.remove(listener);
}
/**
* Starts recognizing speech audio.
*
* #param sampleRate The sample rate of the audio.
*/
public void startRecognizing(int sampleRate) {
if (mApi == null) {
Log.w(TAG, "API not ready. Ignoring the request.");
return;
}
// Configure the API
mRequestObserver = mApi.streamingRecognize(mResponseObserver);
mRequestObserver.onNext(StreamingRecognizeRequest.newBuilder()
.setStreamingConfig(StreamingRecognitionConfig.newBuilder()
.setConfig(RecognitionConfig.newBuilder()
.setLanguageCode(getDefaultLanguageCode())
.setEncoding(RecognitionConfig.AudioEncoding.LINEAR16)
.setSampleRateHertz(sampleRate)
.build())
.setInterimResults(true)
.setSingleUtterance(true)
.build())
.build());
}
/**
* Recognizes the speech audio. This method should be called every time a chunk of byte buffer
* is ready.
*
* #param data The audio data.
* #param size The number of elements that are actually relevant in the {#code data}.
*/
public void recognize(byte[] data, int size) {
if (mRequestObserver == null) {
return;
}
// Call the streaming recognition API
mRequestObserver.onNext(StreamingRecognizeRequest.newBuilder()
.setAudioContent(ByteString.copyFrom(data, 0, size))
.build());
}
/**
* Finishes recognizing speech audio.
*/
public void finishRecognizing() {
if (mRequestObserver == null) {
return;
}
mRequestObserver.onCompleted();
mRequestObserver = null;
}
/**
* Recognize all data from the specified {#link InputStream}.
*
* #param stream The audio data.
*/
public void recognizeInputStream(InputStream stream) {
try {
mApi.recognize(
RecognizeRequest.newBuilder()
.setConfig(RecognitionConfig.newBuilder()
.setEncoding(RecognitionConfig.AudioEncoding.LINEAR16)
.setLanguageCode("en-US")
.setSampleRateHertz(16000)
.build())
.setAudio(RecognitionAudio.newBuilder()
.setContent(ByteString.readFrom(stream))
.build())
.build(),
mFileResponseObserver);
} catch (IOException e) {
Log.e(TAG, "Error loading the input", e);
}
}
private class SpeechBinder extends Binder {
SpeechService getService() {
return SpeechService.this;
}
}
private final Runnable mFetchAccessTokenRunnable = new Runnable() {
#Override
public void run() {
fetchAccessToken();
}
};
private class AccessTokenTask extends AsyncTask<Void, Void, AccessToken> {
#Override
protected AccessToken doInBackground(Void... voids) {
final SharedPreferences prefs =
getSharedPreferences(PREFS, Context.MODE_PRIVATE);
String tokenValue = prefs.getString(PREF_ACCESS_TOKEN_VALUE, null);
long expirationTime = prefs.getLong(PREF_ACCESS_TOKEN_EXPIRATION_TIME, -1);
// Check if the current token is still valid for a while
if (tokenValue != null && expirationTime > 0) {
if (expirationTime
> System.currentTimeMillis() + ACCESS_TOKEN_EXPIRATION_TOLERANCE) {
return new AccessToken(tokenValue, new Date(expirationTime));
}
}
// ***** WARNING *****
// In this sample, we load the credential from a JSON file stored in a raw resource
// folder of this client app. You should never do this in your app. Instead, store
// the file in your server and obtain an access token from there.
// *******************
final InputStream stream = getResources().openRawResource(R.raw.credential);
try {
final GoogleCredentials credentials = GoogleCredentials.fromStream(stream)
.createScoped(SCOPE);
final AccessToken token = credentials.refreshAccessToken();
prefs.edit()
.putString(PREF_ACCESS_TOKEN_VALUE, token.getTokenValue())
.putLong(PREF_ACCESS_TOKEN_EXPIRATION_TIME,
token.getExpirationTime().getTime())
.apply();
return token;
} catch (IOException e) {
Log.e(TAG, "Failed to obtain access token.", e);
}
return null;
}
#Override
protected void onPostExecute(AccessToken accessToken) {
mAccessTokenTask = null;
final ManagedChannel channel = new OkHttpChannelProvider()
.builderForAddress(HOSTNAME, PORT)
.nameResolverFactory(new DnsNameResolverProvider())
.intercept(new GoogleCredentialsInterceptor(new GoogleCredentials(accessToken)
.createScoped(SCOPE)))
.build();
mApi = SpeechGrpc.newStub(channel);
// Schedule access token refresh before it expires
if (mHandler != null) {
mHandler.postDelayed(mFetchAccessTokenRunnable,
Math.max(accessToken.getExpirationTime().getTime()
- System.currentTimeMillis()
- ACCESS_TOKEN_FETCH_MARGIN, ACCESS_TOKEN_EXPIRATION_TOLERANCE));
}
}
}
/**
* Authenticates the gRPC channel using the specified {#link GoogleCredentials}.
*/
private static class GoogleCredentialsInterceptor implements ClientInterceptor {
private final Credentials mCredentials;
private Metadata mCached;
private Map<String, List<String>> mLastMetadata;
GoogleCredentialsInterceptor(Credentials credentials) {
mCredentials = credentials;
}
#Override
public <ReqT, RespT> ClientCall<ReqT, RespT> interceptCall(
final MethodDescriptor<ReqT, RespT> method, CallOptions callOptions,
final Channel next) {
return new ClientInterceptors.CheckedForwardingClientCall<ReqT, RespT>(
next.newCall(method, callOptions)) {
#Override
protected void checkedStart(Listener<RespT> responseListener, Metadata headers)
throws StatusException {
Metadata cachedSaved;
URI uri = serviceUri(next, method);
synchronized (this) {
Map<String, List<String>> latestMetadata = getRequestMetadata(uri);
if (mLastMetadata == null || mLastMetadata != latestMetadata) {
mLastMetadata = latestMetadata;
mCached = toHeaders(mLastMetadata);
}
cachedSaved = mCached;
}
headers.merge(cachedSaved);
delegate().start(responseListener, headers);
}
};
}
/**
* Generate a JWT-specific service URI. The URI is simply an identifier with enough
* information for a service to know that the JWT was intended for it. The URI will
* commonly be verified with a simple string equality check.
*/
private URI serviceUri(Channel channel, MethodDescriptor<?, ?> method)
throws StatusException {
String authority = channel.authority();
if (authority == null) {
throw Status.UNAUTHENTICATED
.withDescription("Channel has no authority")
.asException();
}
// Always use HTTPS, by definition.
final String scheme = "https";
final int defaultPort = 443;
String path = "/" + MethodDescriptor.extractFullServiceName(method.getFullMethodName());
URI uri;
try {
uri = new URI(scheme, authority, path, null, null);
} catch (URISyntaxException e) {
throw Status.UNAUTHENTICATED
.withDescription("Unable to construct service URI for auth")
.withCause(e).asException();
}
// The default port must not be present. Alternative ports should be present.
if (uri.getPort() == defaultPort) {
uri = removePort(uri);
}
return uri;
}
private URI removePort(URI uri) throws StatusException {
try {
return new URI(uri.getScheme(), uri.getUserInfo(), uri.getHost(), -1 /* port */,
uri.getPath(), uri.getQuery(), uri.getFragment());
} catch (URISyntaxException e) {
throw Status.UNAUTHENTICATED
.withDescription("Unable to construct service URI after removing port")
.withCause(e).asException();
}
}
private Map<String, List<String>> getRequestMetadata(URI uri) throws StatusException {
try {
return mCredentials.getRequestMetadata(uri);
} catch (IOException e) {
throw Status.UNAUTHENTICATED.withCause(e).asException();
}
}
private static Metadata toHeaders(Map<String, List<String>> metadata) {
Metadata headers = new Metadata();
if (metadata != null) {
for (String key : metadata.keySet()) {
Metadata.Key<String> headerKey = Metadata.Key.of(
key, Metadata.ASCII_STRING_MARSHALLER);
for (String value : metadata.get(key)) {
headers.put(headerKey, value);
}
}
}
return headers;
}
}
}
and here is my activity class
public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity implements MessageDialogFragment.Listener {
private static final String FRAGMENT_MESSAGE_DIALOG = "message_dialog";
private static final String STATE_RESULTS = "results";
private static final int REQUEST_RECORD_AUDIO_PERMISSION = 1;
private SpeechService mSpeechService;
private VoiceRecorder mVoiceRecorder;
private final VoiceRecorder.Callback mVoiceCallback = new VoiceRecorder.Callback() {
#Override
public void onVoiceStart() {
showStatus(true);
if (mSpeechService != null) {
mSpeechService.startRecognizing(mVoiceRecorder.getSampleRate());
}
}
#Override
public void onVoice(byte[] data, int size) {
if (mSpeechService != null) {
mSpeechService.recognize(data, size);
}
}
#Override
public void onVoiceEnd() {
showStatus(false);
if (mSpeechService != null) {
mSpeechService.finishRecognizing();
}
}
};
// Resource caches
private int mColorHearing;
private int mColorNotHearing;
// View references
private TextView mStatus;
private TextView mText, mResult;
private Button editButton, clearButton;
private SharedPreferences settings;
private final ServiceConnection mServiceConnection = new ServiceConnection() {
#Override
public void onServiceConnected(ComponentName componentName, IBinder binder) {
mSpeechService = SpeechService.from(binder);
mSpeechService.addListener(mSpeechServiceListener);
mStatus.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
}
#Override
public void onServiceDisconnected(ComponentName componentName) {
mSpeechService = null;
}
};
#Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
getSupportActionBar().setDisplayHomeAsUpEnabled(true);
getSupportActionBar().setDisplayShowHomeEnabled(true);
final Resources resources = getResources();
final Resources.Theme theme = getTheme();
mColorHearing = ResourcesCompat.getColor(resources, R.color.status_hearing, theme);
mColorNotHearing = ResourcesCompat.getColor(resources, R.color.status_not_hearing, theme);
mStatus = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.status);
mText = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.text);
mResult = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.resultText);
editButton = (Button)findViewById(R.id.button1);
clearButton = (Button)findViewById(R.id.button2);
settings = getSharedPreferences("MyPreference", Context.MODE_PRIVATE);
clearButton.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
#Override
public void onClick(View v) {
Sounds sounds = new Sounds(getApplicationContext());
if(settings.getBoolean("muteAble", false ) == true){
sounds.playSound();
}
mResult.setText("");
}
});
editButton.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
#Override
public void onClick(View v) {
Sounds sounds = new Sounds(getApplicationContext());
if(settings.getBoolean("muteAble", false ) == true){
sounds.playSound();
}
Intent editIntent = new Intent(MainActivity.this, EditorActivity.class);
String forEditText = mResult.getText().toString();
editIntent.putExtra("forEdit", forEditText);
startActivity(editIntent);
}
});
}
#Override
public boolean onOptionsItemSelected(MenuItem item) {
int id = item.getItemId();
if(id == android.R.id.home){
this.finish();
}
return super.onOptionsItemSelected(item);
}
#Override
protected void onStart() {
super.onStart();
// Prepare Cloud Speech API
bindService(new Intent(this, SpeechService.class), mServiceConnection, BIND_AUTO_CREATE);
// Start listening to voices
if (ActivityCompat.checkSelfPermission(this, Manifest.permission.RECORD_AUDIO)
== PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
startVoiceRecorder();
} else if (ActivityCompat.shouldShowRequestPermissionRationale(this,
Manifest.permission.RECORD_AUDIO)) {
showPermissionMessageDialog();
} else {
ActivityCompat.requestPermissions(this, new String[]{Manifest.permission.RECORD_AUDIO},
REQUEST_RECORD_AUDIO_PERMISSION);
}
}
#Override
protected void onStop() {
// Stop listening to voice
stopVoiceRecorder();
// Stop Cloud Speech API
mSpeechService.removeListener(mSpeechServiceListener);
unbindService(mServiceConnection);
mSpeechService = null;
super.onStop();
}
#Override
public void onRequestPermissionsResult(int requestCode, #NonNull String[] permissions,
#NonNull int[] grantResults) {
if (requestCode == REQUEST_RECORD_AUDIO_PERMISSION) {
if (permissions.length == 1 && grantResults.length == 1
&& grantResults[0] == PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
startVoiceRecorder();
} else {
showPermissionMessageDialog();
}
} else {
super.onRequestPermissionsResult(requestCode, permissions, grantResults);
}
}
private void startVoiceRecorder() {
if (mVoiceRecorder != null) {
mVoiceRecorder.stop();
}
mVoiceRecorder = new VoiceRecorder(mVoiceCallback);
mVoiceRecorder.start();
}
private void stopVoiceRecorder() {
if (mVoiceRecorder != null) {
mVoiceRecorder.stop();
mVoiceRecorder = null;
}
}
private void showPermissionMessageDialog() {
MessageDialogFragment
.newInstance(getString(R.string.permission_message))
.show(getSupportFragmentManager(), FRAGMENT_MESSAGE_DIALOG);
}
private void showStatus(final boolean hearingVoice) {
runOnUiThread(new Runnable() {
#Override
public void run() {
mStatus.setTextColor(hearingVoice ? mColorHearing : mColorNotHearing);
}
});
}
#Override
public void onMessageDialogDismissed() {
ActivityCompat.requestPermissions(this, new String[]{Manifest.permission.RECORD_AUDIO},
REQUEST_RECORD_AUDIO_PERMISSION);
}
private final SpeechService.Listener mSpeechServiceListener =
new SpeechService.Listener() {
#Override
public void onSpeechRecognized(final String text, final boolean isFinal) {
if (isFinal) {
mVoiceRecorder.dismiss();
}
if (mText != null && !TextUtils.isEmpty(text)) {
runOnUiThread(new Runnable() {
#Override
public void run() {
if (isFinal) {
mText.setText(null);
mResult.append(" "+text.toString());
} else {
mText.setText(text);
}
}
});
}
}
};
}
Thank in advance for your help

how to pass data between service and it's application in the right way?

i'm a newbie in android. In my app i create a many-to-many chat, and need to update from server a list of Messages. In order to do so, i created a service that updates every second from the server.
My problem is that i don't know how to pass data back to the application. I know that I should do it using intent and broadcast receiver, but in that I stuck with Bundle object that i have to serialize in order to pass it to the app, and it does not make sense to me, since this operation is not that efficient.
For now i'm using the ref to my application (i think it's not that good but don't know why), and after every update from server in the service i activate the application function, and updates it's fields directly. Moreover i think maybe my code will do some good for beginners as well :)
public class UpdateChatService extends Service {
private static final long DELAY_FOR_CHAT_TASK = 0;
private static final long PERIOD_FOR_CHAT_TASK = 1;
private static final TimeUnit TIME_UNIT_CHAT_TASK = TimeUnit.SECONDS;
//private Task retryTask; TODO: check this out
private ScheduledExecutorService scheduler;
private boolean timerRunning = false;
private long RETRY_TIME = 200000;
private long START_TIME = 5000;
#Override
public IBinder onBind(Intent intent) {
return null;
}
#Override
public void onCreate() {
super.onCreate();
scheduleChatUpdate();
}
private void scheduleChatUpdate() {
BiggerGameApp app = (BiggerGameApp) getApplication();
this.scheduler = Executors.newScheduledThreadPool(3);
this.scheduler.scheduleAtFixedRate(new UpdateChatTask(app),
DELAY_FOR_CHAT_TASK, PERIOD_FOR_CHAT_TASK,
TIME_UNIT_CHAT_TASK);
timerRunning = true;
}
#Override
public int onStartCommand(Intent intent, int flags, int startId) {
if (!timerRunning) {
scheduleChatUpdate();
}
return super.onStartCommand(intent, flags, startId);
}
#Override
public void onDestroy() {
super.onDestroy();
if (scheduler != null) {
scheduler.shutdown();
}
timerRunning = false;
}
}
Here is the code of the asynchronous task the runs in the service.
Please tell me what i'm doing wrong, and how should pass data from the service to the application.
public void run() {
try {
if (this.app.getLastMsgFromServer() == null) {
this.app.setLastMsgFromServer(new Message(new Player(DEFAULT_EMAIL), "", -1));
this.app.getLastMsgFromServer().setMessageId(-1);
}
Gson gson = new GsonBuilder()
.registerTypeAdapter(DateTime.class, new DateTimeTypeConverter())
.create();
ServerHandler serverHandler = new ServerHandler();
String jsonString = gson.toJson(this.app.getLastMsgFromServer());
// Sending player to servlet in server
String resultString = serverHandler.getResultFromServlet(jsonString, "GetListOfMessages");
if (resultString.contains("Error")) {
return;
}
// Parsing answer
JSONObject json = new JSONObject(resultString);
Status status = null;
String statusString = json.getString("status");
if (statusString == null || statusString.length() == 0)
return;
status = Status.valueOf(statusString);
if (Status.SUCCESS.equals(status)) {
ArrayList<Message> tempChat = null;
JSONArray jsonList = json.getJSONArray("data");
MyJsonParser jsonParser = new MyJsonParser();
tempChat = jsonParser.getListOfMessagesFromJson(jsonList.toString());
if (tempChat != null && tempChat.size() != 0) {
// After getting the chat from the server, it saves the last msg
// For next syncing with the server
this.app.setLastMsgFromServer(tempChat.get(LAST_MSG_INDEX));
tempChat.addAll(this.app.getChat());
if (tempChat.size() > SIZE_OF_USER_CHAT) {
tempChat = (ArrayList<Message>) tempChat.subList(0, SIZE_OF_USER_CHAT - 1);
}
this.app.setChat(tempChat);
this.app.updateViews(null);
}
}
return;

Is the Service local only (I'm going to assume "yes")?
Communication with a local-only service can be done by passing an instance of android.os.Binder back, as shown below:
public class UpdateChatService extends Service {
public static final class UpdateChat extends Binder {
UpdateChatService mInstance;
UpdateChat(UpdateChatService instance) {
mInstance = instance;
}
public static UpdateChat asUpdateChat(IBinder binder) {
if (binder instanceof UpdateChat) {
return (UpdateChat) binder;
}
return null;
}
public String pollMessage() {
// Takes a message from the list or returns null
// if the list is empty.
return mInstance.mMessages.poll();
}
public void registerDataSetObserver(DataSetObserver observer) {
mInstance.mObservable.registerObserver(observer);
}
public void unregisterDataSetObserver(DataSetObserver observer) {
mInstance.mObservable.unregisterObserver(observer);
}
}
private ScheduledExecutorService mScheduler;
private LinkedList<String> mMessages;
private DataSetObservable mObservable;
#Override
public IBinder onBind(Intent intent) {
return new UpdateChat(this);
}
#Override
public void onCreate() {
super.onCreate();
mObservable = new DataSetObservable();
mMessages = new LinkedList<String>();
mScheduler = Executors.newScheduledThreadPool(3);
mScheduler.scheduleAtFixedRate(new UpdateChatTask(), 0, 1, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
}
#Override
public void onDestroy() {
super.onDestroy();
mScheduler.shutdownNow();
mObservable.notifyInvalidated();
}
class UpdateChatTask implements Runnable {
int mN = 0;
public void run() {
// This example uses a list to keep all received messages, your requirements may vary.
mMessages.add("Message #" + (++mN));
mObservable.notifyChanged();
}
}
}
This example could be used to feed an Activity (in this case a ListActivity) like this:
public class ChattrActivity extends ListActivity implements ServiceConnection {
LinkedList<String> mMessages;
ArrayAdapter<String> mAdapter;
UpdateChat mUpdateChat;
DataSetObserver mObserver;
Runnable mNotify;
#Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
mMessages = new LinkedList<String>();
mNotify = new Runnable() {
public void run() {
mAdapter.notifyDataSetChanged();
}
};
mAdapter = new ArrayAdapter<String>(this, android.R.layout.simple_list_item_1, mMessages);
getListView().setAdapter(mAdapter);
// Bind to the Service if you do not need it to persist when this Activity
// dies - otherwise you must call #startService(..) before!
bindService(new Intent(this, UpdateChatService.class), this, BIND_AUTO_CREATE);
}
/**
* #see android.app.ListActivity#onDestroy()
*/
#Override
protected void onDestroy() {
super.onDestroy();
if (mUpdateChat != null) {
mUpdateChat.unregisterDataSetObserver(mObserver);
unbindService(this);
}
}
public void onServiceConnected(ComponentName name, IBinder service) {
mUpdateChat = UpdateChat.asUpdateChat(service);
mObserver = new DataSetObserver() {
#Override
public void onChanged() {
String message;
while ((message = mUpdateChat.pollMessage()) != null) {
mMessages.add(message);
}
runOnUiThread(mNotify);
}
#Override
public void onInvalidated() {
// Service was killed - restart or handle this error somehow.
}
};
// We use a DataSetObserver to notify us when a message has been "received".
mUpdateChat.registerDataSetObserver(mObserver);
}
public void onServiceDisconnected(ComponentName name) {
mUpdateChat = null;
}
}
If you need to communicate across processes you should look into implementing an AIDL interface - but for "local" versions this pattern works just fine & doesn't involve abusing the global Application instance.

You can use a static memory shared between your service and rest of application (activities). If you do not plan to expose this service to external apps, then sharing static memory is better than serializing/deserializing data via bundles.
Bundles based approach is encouraged for components that are to be exposed to outside world. A typical app usually has just the primary activity exposed in app manifest file.

If your don't pulibc your service , the static memory and the callback function can do.
If not , you can send broadcast.