I have a shared library, named libwrapper.so , this library, in turn, uses another static library named libcore.a. Here is the Android.mk
## core module
include $(CLEAR_VARS)
LOCAL_MODULE := core
MY_SRC_DIR := src
MY_SRC_FILES := core.cpp core2.cpp
LOCAL_SRC_FILES := $(addprefix $(MY_SRC_DIR)/, $(MY_SRC_FILES))
include $(BUILD_STATIC_LIBRARY)
## wrapper module
include $(CLEAR_VARS)
LOCAL_MODULE := wrapper
MY_SRC_DIR := src
MY_SRC_FILES := wrapper.cpp
LOCAL_SRC_FILES := $(addprefix $(MY_SRC_DIR)/, $(MY_SRC_FILES))
LOCAL_STATIC_LIBRARIES := core
include $(BUILD_SHARED_LIBRARY)
The strange thing is, when I use command "nm -D libwrapper.so" only symbols of those functions in core.cpp are seen. Why core2.cpp doesn't export any function??
Problem sovled, I found that the reason is wrapper module only calls code from core.cpp not core2.cpp, hence optimizer clean dead code. To prevent it, use LOCAL_WHOLE_STATIC_LIBRARIES instead of LOCAL_STATIC_LIBRARIES
replace
LOCAL_STATIC_LIBRARIES := core
by this
LOCAL_WHOLE_STATIC_LIBRARIES := core
Related
Eclipse NDK, NativeActivity project.
I ma trying to add a liquidfun(Box2D) library to my existing project. Unfortunately, no one in internet explain how to precisely do.
I'am stuck after building library using ndk (following this https://google.github.io/liquidfun/Building/html/md__building_android.html), and run sample project. I have totally no idea how to use it in my own project.
My Android.mk, i already using sfml.
LOCAL_PATH := $(call my-dir)
include $(CLEAR_VARS)
LOCAL_MODULE := sfml-example
PROJECT_FILES := $(wildcard $(LOCAL_PATH)/CPP/*.cpp)
PROJECT_FILES := $(PROJECT_FILES:$(LOCAL_PATH)/%=%)
LOCAL_SRC_FILES := main.cpp
LOCAL_SRC_FILES += $(PROJECT_FILES)
FILE_LIST := $(wildcard $(LOCAL_PATH)*.cpp)
LOCAL_SHARED_LIBRARIES := sfml-system
LOCAL_SHARED_LIBRARIES += sfml-window
LOCAL_SHARED_LIBRARIES += sfml-graphics
LOCAL_SHARED_LIBRARIES += sfml-audio
LOCAL_SHARED_LIBRARIES += sfml-network
LOCAL_WHOLE_STATIC_LIBRARIES := sfml-main
include $(BUILD_SHARED_LIBRARY)
$(call import-module,sfml)
Thanks in advance.
I have some prebuild libraries in my own project, and i include them like:
include $(CLEAR_VARS)
LOCAL_MODULE := libcurl
LOCAL_SRC_FILES := lib/$(TARGET_ARCH_ABI)/libcurl.a
LOCAL_STATIC_LIBRARIES := libcares libssl
LOCAL_EXPORT_LDLIBS := -lz
LOCAL_EXPORT_C_INCLUDES := $(LOCAL_PATH)/curl/include
include $(PREBUILT_STATIC_LIBRARY)
this is for prebuilt static library (with .a extension). If you would like to include shared, just change it to BUILD_SHARED_LIBRARY.
This file to include is inside MyProject/jni/lib/{arch} folder (with other libraries) and header files of library are put inside MyProject/jni/curl/include (just like it is visible in LOCAL_EXPORT_C_INCLUDES variable)
the names you pass to LOCAL_STATIC_LIBRARIES must be same as one that are declared in LOCAL_MODULE of other libraries/modules.
also everything you will probably need you can find in NDK docs that are in NDK folder. For prebuilt libraries there is separate section.
I am writing an android app that wants to make JNI calls into a shared library built in using the NDK. The trick is this shared library calls functions provided by OTHER shared libraries. The other shared libraries are C libraries that have been compiled elsewhere.
Here's what I've tried:
My Environment:
I'm working in Eclipse. I've added native support and have a jni library. In that library I have my code and a \lib directory where I have copied my other .so files.
Attempt #1 Android.mk: Just telling it where the libs are
LOCAL_PATH := $(call my-dir)
include $(CLEAR_VARS)
LOCAL_MODULE := native_lib
LOCAL_SRC_FILES := native_lib.cpp
LOCAL_LDLIBS := -L$(SYSROOT)/../usr/lib -llog
LOCAL_LDLIBS += -L$(LOCAL_PATH)/lib/support_lib1
LOCAL_LDLIBS += -L$(LOCAL_PATH)/lib/support_lib2
include $(BUILD_SHARED_LIBRARY)
This builds just fine, but when I try to run I get errors indicating that dlopen(libnative_lib) failed because it couldn't load libsupport_lib1.
Coming here I found this:
Can shared library call another shared library?
which said that I needed to call load library on all necessary libraries. Great!
Attempt #2 Opening each library first
static {
System.loadLibrary("support_lib1");
System.loadLibrary("support_lib2");
System.loadLibrary("native_lib");
}
Again, this builds just fine, however when I run I get a new error:
couldn't load libsupport_lib1. findLibrary returned null.
Now we're getting somewhere. It must not be loading the libraries over to the target.
Attempt #3 Copying .so files into project/libs/armeabi
Didn't work. When Eclipse builds it deleted the files I dropped in there.
Attempt #4 Creating a new module for each library
So then I found this:
Android NDK: Link using a pre-compiled static library
It's about static libraries, but maybe I am having a similar problem. The gist is that I need to declare a module for each library. So my new Android.mk looks like this:
LOCAL_PATH := $(call my-dir)
#get support_lib1
include $(CLEAR_VARS)
LOCAL_MODULE := support_lib1
LOCAL_SRC_FILES := $(LOCAL_PATH)/lib/support_lib1.so
include $(BUILD_SHARED_LIBRARY)
#get support_lib2
include $(CLEAR_VARS)
LOCAL_MODULE := support_lib2
LOCAL_SRC_FILES := $(LOCAL_PATH)/lib/support_lib2.so
include $(BUILD_SHARED_LIBRARY)
#build native lib
include $(CLEAR_VARS)
LOCAL_MODULE := native_lib
LOCAL_SRC_FILES := native_lib.cpp
LOCAL_LDLIBS := -L$(SYSROOT)/../usr/lib -llog
LOCAL_LDLIBS += -L$(LOCAL_PATH)/lib/support_lib1
LOCAL_LDLIBS += -L$(LOCAL_PATH)/lib/support_lib2
include $(BUILD_SHARED_LIBRARY)
This builds! Even better, armeabi has the sos now! Even BETTER I get the following messages when I try to run it (telling me that support_lib1 and 2 were opened by LoadLibrary:
Trying to load lib /data/app-lib/com.example.tst/libsupport_lib1.so
added shared lib /data/app-lib/com.example.tst/libsupport_lib1.so
no JNI_OnLoad found in /data/app-lib/com.example.tst/libsupport_lib1.so, skipping init
but then...
dlopen failed: Could not locate symbol func_that_exists_in_libsupport_lib.so referenced by libnative_lib.so
Edit: Attempt 5: Use PREBUILT_SHARED_LIBRARY
So I found this:
How can i Link prebuilt shared Library to Android NDK project?
which seems to be exactly what I'm asking. Their answer seems to be 'don't use 'build_shared_library' but instead 'use PREBUILT_SHARED_LIBRARY
Okay, let's try.
LOCAL_PATH := $(call my-dir)
#get support_lib1
include $(CLEAR_VARS)
LOCAL_MODULE := support_lib1
LOCAL_SRC_FILES := $(LOCAL_PATH)/lib/support_lib1.so
include $(PREBUILT_SHARED_LIBRARY)
#get support_lib2
include $(CLEAR_VARS)
LOCAL_MODULE := support_lib2
LOCAL_SRC_FILES := $(LOCAL_PATH)/lib/support_lib2.so
include $(PREBUILT_SHARED_LIBRARY)
#build native lib
include $(CLEAR_VARS)
LOCAL_MODULE := native_lib
LOCAL_SRC_FILES := native_lib.cpp
LOCAL_LDLIBS := -L$(SYSROOT)/../usr/lib -llog
LOCAL_SHARED_LIBRARIES := support_lib1 support_lib2
include $(BUILD_SHARED_LIBRARY)
Build... fails! The build complains about missing symbols now.
Edit: Attempt 6: Flatten everything
So I went back to the prebuilts documentation in the NDK. It says:
Each prebuilt library must be declared as a single independent module to the build system. Here is a trivial example where we assume that the file "libfoo.so" is located in the same directory than the Android.mk below:
LOCAL_PATH := $(call my-dir)
include $(CLEAR_VARS)
LOCAL_MODULE := foo-prebuilt
LOCAL_SRC_FILES := libfoo.so
include $(PREBUILT_SHARED_LIBRARY)
Notice that, to declare such a module, you really only need the following:
Give the module a name (here 'foo-prebuilt'). This does not need to correspond to the name of the prebuilt library itself.
Assign to LOCAL_SRC_FILES the path to the prebuilt library you are providing. As usual, the path is relative to your LOCAL_PATH.
Include PREBUILT_SHARED_LIBRARY, instead of BUILD_SHARED_LIBRARY, if you are providing a shared, library. For static ones, use PREBUILT_STATIC_LIBRARY.
A prebuilt module does not build anything. However, a copy of your prebuilt shared library will be copied into $PROJECT/obj/local, and another will be copied and stripped into $PROJECT/libs/.
So let's try flattening everything out to match the trivial example. I copied my libraries out of their cozy /lib folder and put them in the jni root. I then did this:
LOCAL_PATH := $(call my-dir)
#get support_lib1
include $(CLEAR_VARS)
LOCAL_MODULE := support_lib1
LOCAL_SRC_FILES := support_lib1.so
include $(PREBUILT_SHARED_LIBRARY)
#get support_lib2
include $(CLEAR_VARS)
LOCAL_MODULE := support_lib2
LOCAL_SRC_FILES := support_lib2.so
include $(PREBUILT_SHARED_LIBRARY)
#build native lib
include $(CLEAR_VARS)
LOCAL_MODULE := native_lib
LOCAL_SRC_FILES := native_lib.cpp
LOCAL_LDLIBS := -L$(SYSROOT)/../usr/lib -llog
LOCAL_SHARED_LIBRARIES := support_lib1 support_lib2
include $(BUILD_SHARED_LIBRARY)
and... same error. Moreover I'm most definitely NOT seeing library files getting copied to $PROJECT/obj/local.
sooooo.... now what?
Your problem is with the naming convention. NDK and Android insist on the shared library names to always begin with lib. Otherwise, the libraries will not be linked properly, and not copied to the libs/armeabi folder properly, and not installed on the device (copied to /data/data/package/lib directory properly.
If you rename support_lib1.so to libsupport_1.so and support_lib2.so to libsupport_2.so, and put these two files in jni/lib directory, then your Attempt #5 will work with minor change:
LOCAL_PATH := $(call my-dir)
#get support_lib1
include $(CLEAR_VARS)
LOCAL_MODULE := support_lib1
LOCAL_SRC_FILES := lib/libsupport_1.so
include $(PREBUILT_SHARED_LIBRARY)
#get support_lib2
include $(CLEAR_VARS)
LOCAL_MODULE := support_lib2
LOCAL_SRC_FILES := lib/libsupport_2.so
include $(PREBUILT_SHARED_LIBRARY)
#build native lib
include $(CLEAR_VARS)
LOCAL_MODULE := native_lib
LOCAL_SRC_FILES := native_lib.cpp
LOCAL_LDLIBS := -L$(SYSROOT)/../usr/lib -llog
LOCAL_SHARED_LIBRARIES := support_lib1 support_lib2
include $(BUILD_SHARED_LIBRARY)
BTW, I don't think you need this -L$(SYSROOT)/../usr/lib.
PS Don't forget to update the Java side, too:
static {
System.loadLibrary("support_lib1");
System.loadLibrary("support_lib2");
System.loadLibrary("native_lib");
}
Not sure if this is exactly where you are at, but here's what I know about these sorts of things.
Make each prebuilt libary its own separate Makefile. Multiple targets in Android.mk tends to get wonky. Sad.
Include each make file using $(call import-add-path) and $(call import-module)
Export as much as you can from the prebuilt's make files, using the LOCAL_EXPORT_ family of variables.
Prebuilt Shared Library Android.mk
LOCAL_PATH := $(call my-dir)
include $(CLEAR_VARS)
LOCAL_MODULE := my_module_name
MY_LIBRARY_NAME := shared_library_name
### export include path
LOCAL_EXPORT_C_INCLUDES := $(LOCAL_PATH)/include
### path to library
LOCAL_SRC_FILES := libs/$(TARGET_ARCH_ABI)/lib$(MY_LIBRARY_NAME).so
### export dependency on the library
LOCAL_EXPORT_LDLIBS := -L$(LOCAL_PATH)/libs/$(TARGET_ARCH_ABI)/
LOCAL_EXPORT_LDLIBS += -l$(MY_LIBRARY_NAME)
include $(PREBUILT_SHARED_LIBRARY)
This is assuming that the prebuilt libaries live in a dir structure like this
+ SharedProjectFolderName
+--- Android.mk
+--- include/
+-+- libs/$(TARGET_ARCH_ABI)/
|- libshared_library_name.so
If you are not building for multiple ABI, I guess you can leave that bit out
The Project's Android.mk
LOCAL_PATH := $(call my-dir)
include $(CLEAR_VARS)
LOCAL_MODULE := my_jni_module
## source files here, etc...
### define dependency on the other library
LOCAL_SHARED_LIBRARIES := my_module_name
include $(BUILD_SHARED_LIBRARY)
$(call import-add-path,$(LOCAL_PATH)/path/to/myLibraries/)
$(call import-module,SharedProjectFolderName)
$(call import-module,AnotherSharedProject)
I recommend you put all shared libraries in one folder. When you say $(call import-module,SharedProjectFolderName) it looks for a folder containing an Android.mk along the search path you told it (import-add-path)
By the way, you probably shouldn't specify LOCAL_LDLIBS := -L$(SYSROOT)/../usr/lib. It should be finding the proper libs from NDK by itself. Adding more linker paths will probably confuse it. The proper way is to export the linker paths as flags from the sub-modules.
ALSO, you can use ndk-build V=1 to get a ton of info on why it can't find paths, etc
The -L option gives the linker a directory path in which to look for libraries. The -l option gives the linker a library file name to link in. Library file names must begin with "lib". Your libraries should be named libsupport_lib1.so and libsupport_lib2.so. If you do that, then this is probably what you should do (replacing attempt #1):
LOCAL_LDLIBS := -L$(SYSROOT)/../usr/lib -llog -lsupport_lib1 -lsupport_lib2
LOCAL_LDLIBS += -L$(LOCAL_PATH)/lib
The linker will prefix the library name you specify using -l with "lib" and suffix it with ".so". (Why do you have -L$(SYSROOT)/../usr/lib?)
I believe that attempts #1 and #2 failed because you did not link your libraries into your executable - they are not mentioned in a -l option. By the way, you can verify this yourself. Unzip the .apk file and look in the lib directory and subdirectories. Are your .so files in there?
Looking at the error:
but then... dlopen failed: Could not locate symbol func_that_exists_in_libsupport_lib.so referenced by libnative_lib.so
Can you supply the entire message? dlopen() loads and links libraries into the running process.
I created a static C++ library for testing. It only defines a class, MyLibrary, and the constructor MyLibrary::MyLibrary(). I built it in qtcreator, and got a libMyLibrary.a file, which is a prebuilt static library.
I would like to use this library in an Android project (using the NDK). In a working NDK test project, I therefore added a folder called inc at the same level as jni, in which I put libMyLibrary.a and its corresponding header mylibrary.h.
My Android.mk is as follows:
LOCAL_PATH := $(call my-dir)
include $(CLEAR_VARS)
LOCAL_MODULE := MyLibrary
LOCAL_SRC_FILES := ../inc/libMyLibrary.a
include $(PREBUILT_STATIC_LIBRARY)
include $(CLEAR_VARS)
LOCAL_MODULE := helloJNI
LOCAL_SRC_FILES := mainActivity.cpp
LOCAL_C_INCLUDES += inc
LOCAL_STATIC_LIBRARIES := MyLibrary
LOCAL_LDLIBS := -llog
include $(BUILD_SHARED_LIBRARY)
The ndk-build command compiles without any error. But my static library is apparently not linked (i.e. it does not appear in obj/local/armeabi/objs).
I have tried to include it in my mainActivity.cpp file, but even though the header (mylibrary.h) is found, the library is not and I cannot create an object as in:
MyLibrary test = MyLibrary();
What am I doing wrong? I have read tens of similar questions on StackOverflow, but I still don't get it.
try to use this:
LOCAL_PATH := $(call my-dir)
include $(CLEAR_VARS)
LOCAL_MODULE := helloJNI
LOCAL_SRC_FILES := mainActivity.cpp
LOCAL_C_INCLUDES := $(LOCAL_PATH)/inc/
LOCAL_LDLIBS := -llog -L$(LOCAL_PATH)/inc/ -lMyLibrary
include $(BUILD_SHARED_LIBRARY)
move libMyLibrary.a & mylibrary.h to jni/inc/libMyLibrary.a
Trying to build a static NDK library using Android's ADT Eclipse tool chain. However, whenever I build with BUILD_STATIC_LIBRARY, no output is produced: I get the message
make: Nothing to be done for `all'."
Any recommendations?
LOCAL_PATH := $(call my-dir)
STL_PATH := "C:/Android/ndk/sources/cxx-stl/gnu-libstdc++/4.6/include"
PLATFORM_INCLUDE := "C:/Android/ndk/sources/cxx-stl/gnu-libstdc++/4.6/libs/armeabi/include"
APP_STL := gnustl_static
include $(CLEAR_VARS)
LOCAL_MODULE := libCore
LOCAL_CPPFLAGS += -std=c++11 -fexceptions -D_OS_ANDROID
LOCAL_LDLIBS := -lGLESv2 -lEGL -lstdc++
LOCAL_C_INCLUDES += $(LOCAL_PATH)/Headers
...
LOCAL_SRC_FILES += Source/Engine/Game.cpp
...
include $(BUILD_STATIC_LIBRARY)
Here is the content of Android.mk file of two-libs sample project from Android NDK.
LOCAL_PATH:= $(call my-dir)
# first lib, which will be built statically
#
include $(CLEAR_VARS)
LOCAL_MODULE := libtwolib-first
LOCAL_SRC_FILES := first.c
include $(BUILD_STATIC_LIBRARY)
# second lib, which will depend on and include the first one
#
include $(CLEAR_VARS)
LOCAL_MODULE := libtwolib-second
LOCAL_SRC_FILES := second.c
LOCAL_STATIC_LIBRARIES := libtwolib-first
include $(BUILD_SHARED_LIBRARY)
You may try building the static library as part of another shared library as shown in the example.
I just did a ndk-build on the two-libs sample project and i could see the .a file along with .so in obj\local\armeabi directory.
Edit:
By default, ndk-build will only build shared libraries and executables, and the modules they depend on. To force a build specify libCore in APP_MODULES as follows.
APP_MODULES := libCore
or in command line as
ndk-build APP_MODULES=libCore
hi, i need to use a prebuilt library in my native code so i am placing the library following the example in ndk/samples/native-activity. Below is the structure. Please some one help me out with this error, dsplink.h can not be found. Thanks in advance :)
I thin Vladimir was on the right track.
But don't keep the static lib in the obj folder since that one is delete every run, instead create a jni/modules/precompiled or something and put the stuff there...
what you have is a precompiled static lib. that's what the .a file is.
it's meant to add it to a compilation process so that it'll be in the final binary.
so what you should have is :
#
# DSPLINK
#
include $(CLEAR_VARS)
LOCAL_MODULE := dsplink
LOCAL_SRC_FILES := [path-to-prebuilt-lib]/libdsplink.a
LOCAL_EXPORT_C_INCLUDES := [path-to-dsplink-headers-folder]
include $(PREBUILT_STATIC_LIBRARY)
and also dont forget to include it for the linker in the project .. so below this section in the main shared lib add this line :
LOCAL_STATIC_LIBRARIES := dsplink
Your C file includes dsplink.h file. If you have it, you should add the full path to this file in LOCAL_C_INCLUDES, e.g.
LOCAL_MODULE := jnihello
LOCAL_C_INCLUDES := $(LOCAL_PATH)/inlcudes
By the way, if dsplink.a file is prebuilt, you will be on the safe side to keep it outside of the libs/ folder, so that make clean does not delete it. You can use something like
LOCAL_LDFLAGS += $(LOCAL_PATH)/prebuilt/dsplink.a
to help the linker find the file.
libmath-prebuilt.so is a prebuilt library which has some functions which are used by buyya_read.c. First generate libmath-prebuilt.so using ndk-build and keep in jni folder where buyya_read.c is kept in ur project in elcipse.
Android.mk
LOCAL_PATH := $(call my-dir)
include $(CLEAR_VARS)
LOCAL_MODULE := math-prebuilt
LOCAL_SRC_FILES = libmath-prebuilt.so
include $(PREBUILT_SHARED_LIBRARY)
include $(CLEAR_VARS)
LOCAL_MODULE := buyya_read
LOCAL_SRC_FILES := buyya_read.c
LOCAL_LDLIBS := -llog
LOCAL_SHARED_LIBRARIES := math-prebuilt
include $(BUILD_SHARED_LIBRARY)
You see the project directory structure in below image.
You should define prebuilt library dsplink in your Android.mk before jnihello project:
#
# DSPLINK
#
include $(CLEAR_VARS)
LOCAL_MODULE := dsplink
LOCAL_SRC_FILES := [path]/libs/armeabi/libdsplink.so
LOCAL_EXPORT_C_INCLUDES := [directory-with-dsplink.h-file]
include $(PREBUILT_STATIC_LIBRARY)
...
# jnihello