Develop Reference

Parallel downloading and get individual download progress via AsyncTask.executeOnExecutor(AsyncTask.THREAD_POOL_EXECUTOR)

I am working on parallel downloading of files using
asyncTask.executeOnExecutor(AsyncTask.THREAD_POOL_EXECUTOR)
I want the individual progress of the every Task I add.
ArrayList<AsyncTask> mListAsync = new ArrayList<>();
final DownloadTask downloadTask = new DownloadTask(mContext, name);
downloadTask.executeOnExecutor(AsyncTask.THREAD_POOL_EXECUTOR,mVideoUrl.trim());
mListAsync.add(downloadTask );
Above is the sample code I use to download file and I do maintain an arraylist to get how many tasks has been added in que.
Is there any way that I can get the individual AsyncTask progress update added in Thread Pool.

Assuming your DownloadTask class uses the https://developer.android.com/reference/android/os/AsyncTask.html#publishProgress(Progress...) method, you can get the current progress in a callback from https://developer.android.com/reference/android/os/AsyncTask.html#onProgressUpdate(Progress...)
EDIT:
Some sample code with a callback:
public class SampleTask extends AsyncTask<Void, Integer, String> {
private final int id;
private final ProgressCallback callback;
public SampleTask(int uniqueId, ProgressCallback callback){
this.id = uniqueId;
this.callback = callback;
}
#Override
protected String doInBackground(Void... voids) {
// do work and call publish progress in here
for(int i = 0; i <= 100; i++) {
try {
Thread.sleep(500);
} catch (InterruptedException e){
e.printStackTrace();
}
publishProgress(i);
}
return null;
}
#Override
protected void onProgressUpdate(Integer... values) {
//handle progress updates from in here
callback.onProgress(id, values[0]);
}
}
public interface ProgressCallback{
void onProgress(int uniqueId, int progress);
}

How can i print arraylist from class AsyncTask?

I want to print an ArrayList. I have receive value arraylist from class AsyncTask, in MainActivity, I have value ArrayList, but when I print ArrayList, my app is not working. Please help me!
MainActivity
{
executeLoadProduct();
arraylistgroup = new ArrayList<String>();
arraylistgroup=TaskLoadProductGroup.getvaluearraylist();
String[] mStringArray = new String[arraylistgroup.size()];
mStringArray = arraylistgroup.toArray(mStringArray);
for (int i = 0; i < mStringArray.length; i++) {
System.out.println("string is2" + (String) mStringArray[i]);
}
executeLoadProduct
private void executeLoadProduct() {
// execute task load product
loadProductGroup = new TaskLoadProductGroup(MainActivity.this);
loadProductGroup.execute();
}
AsyncTask
public class TaskLoadProductGroup extends AsyncTask<String, Void, ArrayList<String>> {
private ActionBarActivity actionBarActivity;
private Context context;
private static ArrayList<String> arrayListgroup;
public TaskLoadProductGroup(ActionBarActivity actionBarActivity) {
this.actionBarActivity = actionBarActivity;
this.context = actionBarActivity.getApplicationContext();
}
#Override
protected void onPreExecute() {
///show progress loading
super.onPreExecute();
}
#Override
protected ArrayList<String> doInBackground(String... url) {
ArrayList<String> listProductgroup = null;
try {
Server server = new Server();
ResListProduct resListProduct = server.getListProducts(context);
//init list item for listview home product
listProductgroup = initItemProduct(resListProduct);
} catch (Exception e) {
}
return listProductgroup;
}
public static ArrayList<String> initItemProduct(ResListProduct rsProduct) {
List<GroupProduct> groups = rsProduct.getGroups();
arrayListgroup = new ArrayList<String>();
for (GroupProduct group : groups) {
// add header group
String s = group.getName();
arrayListgroup.add(s);
}
getvaluearraylist();
// getVarialty();
return arrayListgroup;
}
public static ArrayList<String> getvaluearraylist()
{
return arrayListgroup;
}
#Override
protected void onPostExecute(ArrayList<String> listProductgroup) {
super.onPostExecute(listProductgroup);
}
}

I couldn't identify why are you doing so complex code to print the ArrayList. You can just print that inside onPostExecute method like this,
#Override
protected void onPostExecute(ArrayList<String> listProductgroup) {
super.onPostExecute(listProductgroup);
for (String value : listProductgroup){
Log.d("myTag", value);
}
}
OR
Use loadProductGroup.execute().get() method, but remember this will freeze your UI.

Progress Dialog only shows up when the job is already done

I have a problem which I don't understand. I want to show a simple Progress Dialog in Android. So I created an AsyncTask and create the dialog in the constructor. I use the methods onPreExceution to initialise the dialog and the onPostExecute method I destory the dialog. So until now this looks total correct for me. But when I start the App on my Nexus 7 the dialog doesn't show up till the job is done. So it shows up for a half of a second at the end of the job... What am I doing wrong?
Thank you for your help ;)
public class ParseHTMLCodeNew extends AsyncTask<String, Void, String> {
ProgressDialog dialog;
public ParseHTMLCodeNew(Context context) {
dialog = new ProgressDialog(context);
}
#Override
protected void onPreExecute() {
//einrichten des Wartedialogs
dialog.setTitle("Bitte warten!");
dialog.setMessage("Die Kommentare werden vom Server geladen.");
dialog.show();
}
#Override
protected String doInBackground(String params) {
InputStream is = null;
String data = "";
try
{
URL url = new URL( params[0] );
is = url.openStream();
data = new Scanner(is).useDelimiter("//html//").next();
}
catch ( Exception e ) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return data;
}
#Override
protected void onPostExecute(String result) {
//Dialog beenden RSS Feed ist fertig geparst
if (dialog != null && dialog.isShowing()) {
dialog.dismiss();
}
}
}
UPDATE
This is my new AsyncTask:
public class ParseHTMLCodeNew extends AsyncTask<String, String, String> {
ProgressDialog dialog;
private final OnCompleteTaskListener onCompleteTaskListener;
public interface OnCompleteTaskListener {
void onComplete(String data);
}
public ParseHTMLCodeNew(Context context, OnCompleteTaskListener taskListener) {
onCompleteTaskListener = taskListener;
dialog = new ProgressDialog(context);
}
#Override
protected void onPreExecute() {
//einrichten des Wartedialogs
dialog.setTitle("Bitte warten!");
dialog.setMessage("Die Kommentare werden vom Server geladen.");
dialog.show();
}
#Override
protected String doInBackground(String... params) {
InputStream is = null;
String data = "";
try
{
URL url = new URL( params[0] );
is = url.openStream();
data = new Scanner(is).useDelimiter("//html//").next();
}
catch ( Exception e ) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return data;
}
#Override
protected void onPostExecute(String result){
onCompleteTaskListener.onComplete(result);
//Dialog beenden RSS Feed ist fertig geparst
if (dialog != null && dialog.isShowing()) {
dialog.dismiss();
}
}
}
And i am calling it this way:
new ParseHTMLCodeNew(this,new OnCompleteTaskListener() {
#Override
public void onComplete(String data) {
gData = data;
}
}).execute(url);
As i commented on your post, data has no value.

If you calling this code so:
String data = new ParseHTMLCodeNew(CommentActivity.this).execute(url).get();
Then you do not really see your dialogue because there is a blocking UI.
Method get() waits if necessary for the computation to complete, and then retrieves its result.
Call so:
new ParseHTMLCodeNew(CommentActivity.this).execute(url);
and the result of the work is handled directly in the AsyncTask.
If you need to transfer the data to the main thread, you should tell him that the task was completed.
Wat is the simple code, I just added OnCompleteTaskListener interface
public class ParseHTMLCodeNew extends AsyncTask<String, Void, String> {
private final OnCompleteTaskListener onCompleteTaskListener;
private ProgressDialog dialog;
public interface OnCompleteTaskListener {
void onComplete(String data);
}
public ParseHTMLCodeNew(Context context, OnCompleteTaskListener taskListener) {
onCompleteTaskListener = taskListener;
dialog = new ProgressDialog(context);
}
#Override
protected void onPreExecute() {
// einrichten des Wartedialogs
dialog.setTitle("Bitte warten!");
dialog.setMessage("Die Kommentare werden vom Server geladen.");
dialog.show();
}
#Override
protected String doInBackground(String... params) {
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
// your code here
try {
for (int i = 0; i < 100; i++) {
Thread.sleep(100);
sb.append(i);
}
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return sb.toString();
}
#Override
protected void onPostExecute(String result) {
// Dialog beenden RSS Feed ist fertig geparst
if (dialog != null && dialog.isShowing()) {
dialog.dismiss();
}
onCompleteTaskListener.onComplete(result);
}
}
And the example of a call
new ParseHTMLCodeNew(this,new OnCompleteTaskListener() {
#Override
public void onComplete(String data) {
Toast.makeText(CommentActivity.this, data, Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
}
}).execute("your_url");
Be careful, this code can produce errors when you rotate your Phone.
When Activity destroyed but task is performed:
- progress dialog will close and will not open again
- local variable to dialog or context is incorrect.
If the operation is performed for a long time can make it through the of the services?

I've wrote a code that get data from online database and populate that data in lisview here is the part of my code hope that help !
class LoadMyData extends AsyncTask<String, String, String> {
//Before starting background thread Show Progress Dialog
protected void onPreExecute() {
super.onPreExecute();
pDialog = new ProgressDialog(getParent());
pDialog.setMessage("Loading. Please wait...");
pDialog.setIndeterminate(false);
pDialog.setCancelable(false);
pDialog.show();
}
protected String doInBackground(String... args) {
//Your code here
return null;
}
/**
* After completing background task Dismiss the progress dialog
* **/
protected void onPostExecute(String file_url) {
// dismiss the dialog after getting the data
pDialog.dismiss();
// updating UI from Background Thread
runOnUiThread(new Runnable() {
public void run() {
// In my case use my adapter to display the data in a listview
adapter = new MyAdaper();
list.setAdapter(adapter);
}
});
}
}

Progress dialog should be shown from UI thread
runOnUiThread(new Runnable() {
public void run() {
dialog.setTitle("Bitte warten!");
dialog.setMessage("Die Kommentare werden vom Server geladen.");
dialog.show();
}});

AsyncTask Android example

I was reading about AsyncTask, and I tried the simple program below. But it does not seem to work. How can I make it work?
public class AsyncTaskActivity extends Activity {
Button btn;
/** Called when the activity is first created. */
#Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.main);
btn = (Button) findViewById(R.id.button1);
btn.setOnClickListener((OnClickListener) this);
}
public void onClick(View view){
new LongOperation().execute("");
}
private class LongOperation extends AsyncTask<String, Void, String> {
#Override
protected String doInBackground(String... params) {
for(int i=0;i<5;i++) {
try {
Thread.sleep(1000);
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
TextView txt = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.output);
txt.setText("Executed");
return null;
}
#Override
protected void onPostExecute(String result) {
}
#Override
protected void onPreExecute() {
}
#Override
protected void onProgressUpdate(Void... values) {
}
}
}
I am just trying to change the label after 5 seconds in the background process.
This is my main.xml:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="fill_parent"
android:orientation="vertical" >
<ProgressBar
android:id="#+id/progressBar"
style="?android:attr/progressBarStyleHorizontal"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:indeterminate="false"
android:max="10"
android:padding="10dip">
</ProgressBar>
<Button
android:id="#+id/button1"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="Start Progress" >
</Button>
<TextView android:id="#+id/output"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="Replace"/>
</LinearLayout>

My full answer is here, but here is an explanatory image to supplement the other answers on this page. For me, understanding where all the variables were going was the most confusing part in the beginning.

Ok, you are trying to access the GUI via another thread. This, in the main, is not good practice.
The AsyncTask executes everything in doInBackground() inside of another thread, which does not have access to the GUI where your views are.
preExecute() and postExecute() offer you access to the GUI before and after the heavy lifting occurs in this new thread, and you can even pass the result of the long operation to postExecute() to then show any results of processing.
See these lines where you are later updating your TextView:
TextView txt = findViewById(R.id.output);
txt.setText("Executed");
Put them in onPostExecute().
You will then see your TextView text updated after the doInBackground completes.
I noticed that your onClick listener does not check to see which View has been selected. I find the easiest way to do this is via switch statements. I have a complete class edited below with all suggestions to save confusion.
import android.app.Activity;
import android.os.AsyncTask;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.provider.Settings.System;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.TextView;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
public class AsyncTaskActivity extends Activity implements OnClickListener {
Button btn;
AsyncTask<?, ?, ?> runningTask;
#Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.main);
btn = findViewById(R.id.button1);
// Because we implement OnClickListener, we only
// have to pass "this" (much easier)
btn.setOnClickListener(this);
}
#Override
public void onClick(View view) {
// Detect the view that was "clicked"
switch (view.getId()) {
case R.id.button1:
if (runningTask != null)
runningTask.cancel(true);
runningTask = new LongOperation();
runningTask.execute();
break;
}
}
#Override
protected void onDestroy() {
super.onDestroy();
// Cancel running task(s) to avoid memory leaks
if (runningTask != null)
runningTask.cancel(true);
}
private final class LongOperation extends AsyncTask<Void, Void, String> {
#Override
protected String doInBackground(Void... params) {
for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
try {
Thread.sleep(1000);
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
// We were cancelled; stop sleeping!
}
}
return "Executed";
}
#Override
protected void onPostExecute(String result) {
TextView txt = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.output);
txt.setText("Executed"); // txt.setText(result);
// You might want to change "executed" for the returned string
// passed into onPostExecute(), but that is up to you
}
}
}

I'm sure it is executing properly, but you're trying to change the UI elements in the background thread and that won't do.
Revise your call and AsyncTask as follows:
Calling Class
Note: I personally suggest using onPostExecute() wherever you execute your AsyncTask thread and not in the class that extends AsyncTask itself. I think it makes the code easier to read especially if you need the AsyncTask in multiple places handling the results slightly different.
new LongThread() {
#Override public void onPostExecute(String result) {
TextView txt = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.output);
txt.setText(result);
}
}.execute("");
LongThread class (extends AsyncTask):
#Override
protected String doInBackground(String... params) {
for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
try {
Thread.sleep(1000);
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
return "Executed";
}

Concept and code here
I have created a simple example for using AsyncTask of Android. It starts with onPreExecute(), doInBackground(), publishProgress() and finally onProgressUpdate().
In this, doInBackground() works as a background thread, while other works in the UI Thread. You can't access an UI element in doInBackground(). The sequence is the same as I have mentioned.
However, if you need to update any widget from doInBackground, you can publishProgress from doInBackground which will call onProgressUpdate to update your UI widget.
class TestAsync extends AsyncTask<Void, Integer, String> {
String TAG = getClass().getSimpleName();
protected void onPreExecute() {
super.onPreExecute();
Log.d(TAG + " PreExceute","On pre Exceute......");
}
protected String doInBackground(Void...arg0) {
Log.d(TAG + " DoINBackGround", "On doInBackground...");
for (int i=0; i<10; i++){
Integer in = new Integer(i);
publishProgress(i);
}
return "You are at PostExecute";
}
protected void onProgressUpdate(Integer...a) {
super.onProgressUpdate(a);
Log.d(TAG + " onProgressUpdate", "You are in progress update ... " + a[0]);
}
protected void onPostExecute(String result) {
super.onPostExecute(result);
Log.d(TAG + " onPostExecute", "" + result);
}
}
Call it like this in your activity:
new TestAsync().execute();
Developer Reference Here

Move these two lines:
TextView txt = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.output);
txt.setText("Executed");
out of your AsyncTask's doInBackground method and put them in the onPostExecute method. Your AsyncTask should look something like this:
private class LongOperation extends AsyncTask<String, Void, String> {
#Override
protected String doInBackground(String... params) {
try {
Thread.sleep(5000); // no need for a loop
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
Log.e("LongOperation", "Interrupted", e);
return "Interrupted";
}
return "Executed";
}
#Override
protected void onPostExecute(String result) {
TextView txt = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.output);
txt.setText(result);
}
}

How to memorize the parameters used in AsyncTask?
Don't
If you are new to AsyncTask then it is very common to get confused while writing an AsyncTask. The main culprits are the parameters used in the AsyncTask, i.e., AsyncTask<A, B, C>. Based on the A, B, C (arguments) signature of the methods differs which makes things even more confusing.
Keep it simple!
The key is don't memorize. If you can visualize what your task really needs to do then writing the AsyncTask with the correct signature at the first attempt would be a piece of cake. Just figure out what your Input, Progress, and Output are, and you will be good to go.
So what is an AsyncTask?
AsyncTask is a background task that runs in the background thread. It takes an Input, performs Progress and gives an Output.
I.e., AsyncTask<Input, Progress, Output>.
For example:
What is the relationship with methods?
Between AsyncTask and doInBackground()
doInBackground() and onPostExecute(),onProgressUpdate()` are also
related
How to write that in the code?
DownloadTask extends AsyncTask<String, Integer, String>{
// Always same signature
#Override
public void onPreExecute()
{}
#Override
public String doInbackGround(String... parameters)
{
// Download code
int downloadPerc = // Calculate that
publish(downloadPerc);
return "Download Success";
}
#Override
public void onPostExecute(String result)
{
super.onPostExecute(result);
}
#Override
public void onProgressUpdate(Integer... parameters)
{
// Show in spinner, and access UI elements
}
}
How will you run this Task?
new DownLoadTask().execute("Paradise.mp3");

Background / Theory
AsyncTask allows you to run a task on a background thread, while publishing results to the UI thread.
The user should always able to interact with the app so it is important
to avoid blocking the main (UI) thread with tasks such as
downloading content from the web.
This is why we use an AsyncTask.
It offers a straightforward interface by wrapping the UI thread message queue and handler that allow you to send and process runnable objects and messages from other threads.
Implementation
AsyncTask is a generic class. (It takes parameterized types in its constructor.)
It uses these three generic types:
Params - the type of the parameters sent to the task upon execution.
Progress - the type of the progress units published during the background computation.
Result - the type of the result of the background computation.
Not all types are always used by an asynchronous task. To mark a type as unused, simply use the type Void:
private class MyTask extends AsyncTask<Void, Void, Void> { ... }
These three parameters correspond to three primary functions you can override in AsyncTask:
doInBackground(Params...)
onProgressUpdate(Progress...)
onPostExecute(Result)
To execute AsyncTask
Call execute() with parameters to be sent to the background task.
What Happens
On main/UI thread, onPreExecute() is called.
To initialize something in this thread. (E.g. show a progress bar on the user interface.)
On a background thread, doInBackground(Params...) is called.
(Params were passed via execute.)
Where the long-running task should happen.
Must override at least doInBackground() to use AsyncTask.
Call publishProgress(Progress...) to update the user interface with a display of progress (e.g. UI animation or log text printed) while the background computation is still executing.
Causes onProgressUpdate() to be called.
On the background thread a result is returned from doInBackground().
(This triggers the next step.)
On main/UI thread, onPostExecute() is called with the returned result.
Examples
In both examples the "blocking task" is a download from the web.
Example A downloads an image and displays it in an ImageView, while
Example B downloads some files.
Example A
The doInBackground() method downloads the image and stores it in an object of type BitMap. The onPostExecute() method takes the bitmap and places it in the ImageView.
class DownloadImageTask extends AsyncTask<String, Void, Bitmap> {
ImageView bitImage;
public DownloadImageTask(ImageView bitImage) {
this.bitImage = bitImage;
}
protected Bitmap doInBackground(String... urls) {
String urldisplay = urls[0];
Bitmap mBmp = null;
try {
InputStream in = new java.net.URL(urldisplay).openStream();
mBmp = BitmapFactory.decodeStream(in);
} catch (Exception e) {
Log.e("Error", e.getMessage());
e.printStackTrace();
}
return mBmp;
}
protected void onPostExecute(Bitmap result) {
bitImage.setImageBitmap(result);
}
}
Example B
private class DownloadFilesTask extends AsyncTask<URL, Integer, Long> {
protected Long doInBackground(URL... urls) {
int count = urls.length;
long totalSize = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) {
totalSize += Downloader.downloadFile(urls[i]);
publishProgress((int) ((i / (float) count) * 100));
// Escape early if cancel() is called
if (isCancelled()) break;
}
return totalSize;
}
protected void onProgressUpdate(Integer... progress) {
setProgressPercent(progress[0]);
}
protected void onPostExecute(Long result) {
showDialog("Downloaded " + result + " bytes");
}
}
Example B execution
new DownloadFilesTask().execute(url1, url2, url3);

When an asynchronous task is executed, the task goes through four steps:
onPreExecute()
doInBackground(Params...)
onProgressUpdate(Progress...)
onPostExecute(Result)
Below is a demo example:
private class DownloadFilesTask extends AsyncTask<URL, Integer, Long> {
protected Long doInBackground(URL... urls) {
int count = urls.length;
long totalSize = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) {
totalSize += Downloader.downloadFile(urls[i]);
publishProgress((int) ((i / (float) count) * 100));
// Escape early if cancel() is called
if (isCancelled())
break;
}
return totalSize;
}
protected void onProgressUpdate(Integer... progress) {
setProgressPercent(progress[0]);
}
protected void onPostExecute(Long result) {
showDialog("Downloaded " + result + " bytes");
}
}
And once you created, a task is executed very simply:
new DownloadFilesTask().execute(url1, url2, url3);

Shortest example for just doing something asynchronously:
class MyAsyncTask extends android.os.AsyncTask {
#Override
protected Object doInBackground(Object[] objects) {
// Do something asynchronously
return null;
}
}
To run it:
(new MyAsyncTask()).execute();

When you are in the worker thread, you can not directly manipulate UI elements on Android.
When you are using AsyncTask please understand the callback methods.
For example:
public class MyAyncTask extends AsyncTask<Void, Void, Void>{
#Override
protected void onPreExecute() {
// Here you can show progress bar or something on the similar lines.
// Since you are in a UI thread here.
super.onPreExecute();
}
#Override
protected void onPostExecute(Void aVoid) {
super.onPostExecute(aVoid);
// After completing execution of given task, control will return here.
// Hence if you want to populate UI elements with fetched data, do it here.
}
#Override
protected void onProgressUpdate(Void... values) {
super.onProgressUpdate(values);
// You can track you progress update here
}
#Override
protected Void doInBackground(Void... params) {
// Here you are in the worker thread and you are not allowed to access UI thread from here.
// Here you can perform network operations or any heavy operations you want.
return null;
}
}
FYI:
To access the UI thread from a worker thread, you either use runOnUiThread() method or post method on your view.
For instance:
runOnUiThread(new Runnable() {
textView.setText("something.");
});
or
yourview.post(new Runnable() {
yourview.setText("something");
});
This will help you know the things better. Hence in you case, you need to set your textview in the onPostExecute() method.

I would recommend making your life easier by using this library for background works:
https://github.com/Arasthel/AsyncJobLibrary
It's this simple...
AsyncJob.doInBackground(new AsyncJob.OnBackgroundJob() {
#Override
public void doOnBackground() {
startRecording();
}
});

Sample Async Task with POST request:
List<NameValuePair> params = new ArrayList<NameValuePair>();
params.add(new BasicNameValuePair("key1", "value1"));
params.add(new BasicNameValuePair("key1", "value2"));
new WEBSERVICEREQUESTOR(URL, params).execute();
class WEBSERVICEREQUESTOR extends AsyncTask<String, Integer, String>
{
String URL;
List<NameValuePair> parameters;
private ProgressDialog pDialog;
public WEBSERVICEREQUESTOR(String url, List<NameValuePair> params)
{
this.URL = url;
this.parameters = params;
}
#Override
protected void onPreExecute()
{
pDialog = new ProgressDialog(LoginActivity.this);
pDialog.setMessage("Processing Request...");
pDialog.setIndeterminate(false);
pDialog.setCancelable(false);
pDialog.show();
super.onPreExecute();
}
#Override
protected String doInBackground(String... params)
{
try
{
DefaultHttpClient httpClient = new DefaultHttpClient();
HttpEntity httpEntity = null;
HttpResponse httpResponse = null;
HttpPost httpPost = new HttpPost(URL);
if (parameters != null)
{
httpPost.setEntity(new UrlEncodedFormEntity(parameters));
}
httpResponse = httpClient.execute(httpPost);
httpEntity = httpResponse.getEntity();
return EntityUtils.toString(httpEntity);
} catch (Exception e)
{
}
return "";
}
#Override
protected void onPostExecute(String result)
{
pDialog.dismiss();
try
{
}
catch (Exception e)
{
}
super.onPostExecute(result);
}
}

Update: March 2020
According to Android developer official documentation, AsyncTask is now deprecated.
It's recommended to use kotlin corourines instead. Simply, it allows you to write asynchronous tasks in a sequential style.

Simply:
LongOperation MyTask = new LongOperation();
MyTask.execute();

You need to declare the button onclicklistener. Once clicked, it calls AsyncTask class DownloadJson.
The process will be shown below:
#Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.main);
btn = (Button) findViewById(R.id.button1);
btn.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
#Override
public void onClick(View v) {
new DownloadJson().execute();
}
});
}
// DownloadJSON AsyncTask
private class DownloadJson extends AsyncTask<Void, Void, Void> {
#Override
protected void onPreExecute() {
super.onPreExecute();
}
#Override
protected Void doInBackground(Void... params) {
newlist = new ArrayList<HashMap<String, String>>();
json = jsonParser.makeHttpRequest(json, "POST");
try {
newarray = new JSONArray(json);
for (int i = 0; i < countdisplay; i++) {
HashMap<String, String> eachnew = new HashMap<String, String>();
newobject = newarray.getJSONObject(i);
eachnew.put("id", newobject.getString("ID"));
eachnew.put("name", newobject.getString("Name"));
newlist.add(eachnew);
}
}
} catch (JSONException e) {
Log.e("Error", e.getMessage());
e.printStackTrace();
}
return null;
}
#Override
protected void onPostExecute(Void args) {
newlisttemp.addAll(newlist);
NewAdapterpager newadapterpager = new NewAdapterpager(ProcesssActivitypager.this, newlisttemp);
newpager.setAdapter(newadapterpager);
}
}

private class AsyncTaskDemo extends AsyncTask<Void, Void, Void> {
#Override
protected void onPreExecute() {
super.onPreExecute();
// Showing progress dialog
progressDialog = new ProgressDialog(this);
progressDialog.setMessage("Loading...");
progressDialog.setCancelable(false);
progressDialog.show();
}
#Override
protected Void doInBackground(Void... arg0) {
// Do code here
return null;
}
#Override
protected void onPostExecute(Void result) {
super.onPostExecute(result);
// Dismiss the progress dialog
if (progressDialog.isShowing()) {
progressDialog.dismiss();
}
}
#Override
protected void onCancelled() {
super.onCancelled();
progressDialog.dismiss();
Toast toast = Toast.makeText(
getActivity(),
"An error is occurred due to some problem",
Toast.LENGTH_LONG);
toast.setGravity(Gravity.TOP, 25, 400);
toast.show();
}
}

While working with AsyncTask, it is necessary to create a class-successor and in it to register the implementation of methods necessary for us. In this lesson we will look at three methods:
doInBackground - will be executed in a new thread, and here we solve all our difficult tasks. Because a non-primary thread does not have access to the UI.
onPreExecute - executed before doInBackground and has access to the UI
onPostExecute - executed after doInBackground (does not work if AsyncTask was canceled - about this in the next lessons) and has access to the UI.
This is the MyAsyncTask class:
class MyAsyncTask extends AsyncTask<Void, Void, Void> {
#Override
protected void onPreExecute() {
super.onPreExecute();
tvInfo.setText("Start");
}
#Override
protected Void doInBackground(Void... params) {
// Your background method
return null;
}
#Override
protected void onPostExecute(Void result) {
super.onPostExecute(result);
tvInfo.setText("Finish");
}
}
And this is how to call in your Activity or Fragment:
MyAsyncTask myAsyncTask = new MyAsyncTask();
myAsyncTask.execute();

AsyncTask:
public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
private String ApiUrl="your_api";
#Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
MyTask myTask=new MyTask();
try {
String result=myTask.execute(ApiUrl).get();
Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(),result,Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
} catch (ExecutionException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
public class MyTask extends AsyncTask<String,Void,String>{
#Override
protected String doInBackground(String... strings) {
String result="";
HttpURLConnection httpURLConnection=null;
URL url;
try {
url=new URL(strings[0]);
httpURLConnection=(HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
InputStream inputStream=httpURLConnection.getInputStream();
InputStreamReader reader=new InputStreamReader(inputStream);
result=getData(reader);
} catch (MalformedURLException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return result;
}
public String getData(InputStreamReader reader) throws IOException{
String result="";
int data=reader.read();
while (data!=-1){
char now=(char) data;
result+=data;
data=reader.read();
}
return result;
}
}
}

Sample AsyncTask example with progress
import android.animation.ObjectAnimator;
import android.os.AsyncTask;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.animation.AccelerateDecelerateInterpolator;
import android.view.animation.DecelerateInterpolator;
import android.view.animation.LinearInterpolator;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.ProgressBar;
import android.widget.TextView;
public class AsyncTaskActivity extends AppCompatActivity implements View.OnClickListener {
Button btn;
ProgressBar progressBar;
#Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
btn = (Button) findViewById(R.id.button1);
btn.setOnClickListener(this);
progressBar = (ProgressBar)findViewById(R.id.pbar);
}
public void onClick(View view) {
switch (view.getId()) {
case R.id.button1:
new LongOperation().execute("");
break;
}
}
private class LongOperation extends AsyncTask<String, Integer, String> {
#Override
protected String doInBackground(String... params) {
Log.d("AsyncTask", "doInBackground");
for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
try {
Log.d("AsyncTask", "task "+(i + 1));
publishProgress(i + 1);
Thread.sleep(1000);
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
Thread.interrupted();
}
}
return "Completed";
}
#Override
protected void onPostExecute(String result) {
Log.d("AsyncTask", "onPostExecute");
TextView txt = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.output);
txt.setText(result);
progressBar.setProgress(0);
}
#Override
protected void onPreExecute() {
Log.d("AsyncTask", "onPreExecute");
TextView txt = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.output);
txt.setText("onPreExecute");
progressBar.setMax(500);
progressBar.setProgress(0);
}
#Override
protected void onProgressUpdate(Integer... values) {
Log.d("AsyncTask", "onProgressUpdate "+values[0]);
TextView txt = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.output);
txt.setText("onProgressUpdate "+values[0]);
ObjectAnimator animation = ObjectAnimator.ofInt(progressBar, "progress", 100 * values[0]);
animation.setDuration(1000);
animation.setInterpolator(new LinearInterpolator());
animation.start();
}
}
}

if you open AsyncTask class you can see below code.
public abstract class AsyncTask<Params, Progress, Result> {
#WorkerThread
protected abstract Result doInBackground(Params... params);
#MainThread
protected void onPreExecute() {
}
#SuppressWarnings({"UnusedDeclaration"})
#MainThread
protected void onPostExecute(Result result) {
}
}
AsyncTask features
AsyncTask is abstract class
AsyncTask is have 3 generic params.
AsyncTask has abstract method of doInBackground, onPreExecute, onPostExecute
doInBackground is WorkerThread (you can't update UI)
onPreExecute is MainThread
onPostExecute is MainThread (you can update UI)
example
#Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_login);
mEmailView = (AutoCompleteTextView) findViewById(R.id.email);
AsyncTask<Void, Void, Post> asyncTask = new AsyncTask<Void, Void, Post>() {
#Override
protected Post doInBackground(Void... params) {
try {
ApiClient defaultClient = Configuration.getDefaultApiClient();
String authorization = "eyJhbGciOiJIUzI1NiJ9.eyJ1c2VyX2lkIjoxLCJleHAiOjE1ODIxMzM4MTB9.bA3Byc_SuB6jzqUGAY4Pyt4oBNg0VfDRctZ8-PcPlYg"; // String | JWT token for Authorization
ApiKeyAuth Bearer = (ApiKeyAuth) defaultClient.getAuthentication("Bearer");
Bearer.setApiKey(authorization);
PostApi apiInstance = new PostApi();
String id = "1"; // String | id
Integer commentPage = 1; // Integer | Page number for Comment
Integer commentPer = 10; // Integer | Per page number For Comment
Post result;
try {
result = apiInstance.apiV1PostsIdGet(id, authorization, commentPage, commentPer);
} catch (ApiException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
result = new Post();
}
return result;
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
return new Post();
}
}
#Override
protected void onPostExecute(Post post) {
super.onPostExecute(post);
if (post != null) {
mEmailView.setText(post.getBody());
System.out.print(post);
}
}
};
asyncTask.execute();
}

Change your code as given below:
#Override
protected void onPostExecute(String result) {
runOnUiThread(new Runnable() {
public void run() {
TextView txt = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.output);
txt.setText("Executed");
}
});
}

Passing arguments to AsyncTask, and returning results

I have an application that does some long calculations, and I would like to show a progress dialog while this is done. So far I have found that I could do this with threads/handlers, but didn't work, and then I found out about the AsyncTask.
In my application I use maps with markers on it, and I have implemented the onTap function to call a method that I have defined. The method creates a dialog with Yes/No buttons, and I would like to call an AsyncTask if Yes is clicked. My question is how to pass an ArrayList<String> to the AsyncTask (and work with it there), and how to get back a new ArrayList<String> like a result from the AsyncTask?
The code of the method looks like this:
String curloc = current.toString();
String itemdesc = item.mDescription;
ArrayList<String> passing = new ArrayList<String>();
passing.add(itemdesc);
passing.add(curloc);
ArrayList<String> result = new ArrayList<String>();
new calc_stanica().execute(passing,result);
String minim = result.get(0);
int min = Integer.parseInt(minim);
String glons = result.get(1);
String glats = result.get(2);
double glon = Double.parseDouble(glons);
double glat = Double.parseDouble(glats);
GeoPoint g = new GeoPoint(glon, glat);
String korisni_linii = result.get(3);
So, as you see, I would like to send the string array list "passing" to the AsyncTask, and to get the "result" string array list back from it. And the calc_stanica AssycTask class looks like this:
public class calc_stanica extends AsyncTask<ArrayList<String>, Void, ArrayList<String>> {
ProgressDialog dialog;
#Override
protected void onPreExecute() {
dialog = new ProgressDialog(baraj_mapa.this);
dialog.setTitle("Calculating...");
dialog.setMessage("Please wait...");
dialog.setIndeterminate(true);
dialog.show();
}
protected ArrayList<String> doInBackground(ArrayList<String>... passing) {
//Some calculations...
return something; //???
}
protected void onPostExecute(Void unused) {
dialog.dismiss();
}
So my question is how to get the elements of the "passing" array list in the AsyncTask doInBackground method (and use them there), and how to return an array list to use in the main method (the "result" array list)?

Change your method to look like this:
String curloc = current.toString();
String itemdesc = item.mDescription;
ArrayList<String> passing = new ArrayList<String>();
passing.add(itemdesc);
passing.add(curloc);
new calc_stanica().execute(passing); //no need to pass in result list
And change your async task implementation
public class calc_stanica extends AsyncTask<ArrayList<String>, Void, ArrayList<String>> {
ProgressDialog dialog;
#Override
protected void onPreExecute() {
dialog = new ProgressDialog(baraj_mapa.this);
dialog.setTitle("Calculating...");
dialog.setMessage("Please wait...");
dialog.setIndeterminate(true);
dialog.show();
}
protected ArrayList<String> doInBackground(ArrayList<String>... passing) {
ArrayList<String> result = new ArrayList<String>();
ArrayList<String> passed = passing[0]; //get passed arraylist
//Some calculations...
return result; //return result
}
protected void onPostExecute(ArrayList<String> result) {
dialog.dismiss();
String minim = result.get(0);
int min = Integer.parseInt(minim);
String glons = result.get(1);
String glats = result.get(2);
double glon = Double.parseDouble(glons);
double glat = Double.parseDouble(glats);
GeoPoint g = new GeoPoint(glon, glat);
String korisni_linii = result.get(3);
}
UPD:
If you want to have access to the task starting context, the easiest way would be to override onPostExecute in place:
new calc_stanica() {
protected void onPostExecute(ArrayList<String> result) {
// here you have access to the context in which execute was called in first place.
// You'll have to mark all the local variables final though..
}
}.execute(passing);

Why would you pass an ArrayList??
It should be possible to just call execute with the params directly:
String curloc = current.toString();
String itemdesc = item.mDescription;
new calc_stanica().execute(itemdesc, curloc)
That how varrargs work, right?
Making an ArrayList to pass the variable is double work.

I sort of agree with leander on this one.
call:
new calc_stanica().execute(stringList.toArray(new String[stringList.size()]));
task:
public class calc_stanica extends AsyncTask<String, Void, ArrayList<String>> {
#Override
protected ArrayList<String> doInBackground(String... args) {
...
}
#Override
protected void onPostExecute(ArrayList<String> result) {
... //do something with the result list here
}
}
Or you could just make the result list a class parameter and replace the ArrayList with a boolean (success/failure);
public class calc_stanica extends AsyncTask<String, Void, Boolean> {
private List<String> resultList;
#Override
protected boolean doInBackground(String... args) {
...
}
#Override
protected void onPostExecute(boolean success) {
... //if successfull, do something with the result list here
}
}

I dont do it like this. I find it easier to overload the constructor of the asychtask class ..
public class calc_stanica extends AsyncTask>
String String mWhateveryouwantToPass;
public calc_stanica( String whateveryouwantToPass)
{
this.String mWhateveryouwantToPass = String whateveryouwantToPass;
}
/*Now you can use whateveryouwantToPass in the entire asynchTask ... you could pass in a context to your activity and try that too.*/ ... ...

You can receive returning results like that:
AsyncTask class
#Override
protected Boolean doInBackground(Void... params) {
if (host.isEmpty() || dbName.isEmpty() || user.isEmpty() || pass.isEmpty() || port.isEmpty()) {
try {
throw new SQLException("Database credentials missing");
} catch (SQLException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
try {
Class.forName("org.postgresql.Driver");
} catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
try {
this.conn = DriverManager.getConnection(this.host + ':' + this.port + '/' + this.dbName, this.user, this.pass);
} catch (SQLException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return true;
}
receiving class:
_store.execute();
boolean result =_store.get();
Hoping it will help.