I am developing an application where i need to call two fragments on an activity replacing another fragment,one of the fragment will contain a Form and another fragment will contain another Form ,i don't have any idea how to do this,so any suggestion will be cordially appreciated,thanks in advance....
I want to replace Form on Click button. by R&D i come to know at this point i need to use to fragment with two layout each layout will contain Forms.
Main Activity.
public class MainActivity extends Activity {
#Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
}
}
Fragment 1.
public class Fragment1 extends Fragment {
#Override
public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater,
ViewGroup container, Bundle savedInstanceState) {
// Inflate the layout for this fragment
return inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment1, container, false);
}
Fragment 2.
public class Fragment2 extends Fragment {
#Override
public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater,
ViewGroup container, Bundle savedInstanceState) {
// Inflate the layout for this fragment
return inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment2, container, false);
}
}
You can try like this
FragmentTransaction ft=getSupportFragmentManager().beginTransaction();
ft.add(Home.newInstance(),"First");
ft.add(Second.newInstance(),"Second");
ft.commit();
So here you are added multiple fragment into the stack
If you are trying to replace Fragment1 with Fragment2, you replace the fragment.
https://developer.android.com/reference/android/support/v4/app/FragmentTransaction.html#replace(int,%20android.support.v4.app.Fragment)
Related
I have 2 Fragments - ButtonFragment and ListViewFragment - in my Activity MainActivity.
ButtonFragment contains a Button, ListViewFragment contains a ListView.
Each time I click on the ButtonFragment Button I want the ListViewFragment to show/hide.
How do I code this properly?
Currently my code looks like this:
MainActivity.java
public class MainActivity extends Activity implements Communicator {
ButtonFragment buttonFrag;
ListViewFragment listviewFrag;
#Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
buttonFrag= new ButtonFragment();
listviewFrag = new ListViewFragment();
manager = getFragmentManager();
FragmentTransaction transaction = manager.beginTransaction();
transaction.add(R.id.button_fragment, buttonFrag, "Fragment1");
transaction.add(R.id.listview_fragment, listviewFrag, "Fragment2");
transaction.commit();
}
}
ButtonFragment.java
public class DynamicButtonsFragment extends Fragment implements View.OnClickListener {
Button btn;
#Override
public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater,
#Nullable ViewGroup container, #Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState) {
return inflater.inflate(R.layout.button_fragment_layout, container, false);
}
#Override
public void onActivityCreated(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onActivityCreated(savedInstanceState);
}
#Override
public void onClick(View v) {
//?? hide listview fragment from here ??
}
}
ListViewFragment.java
public class ListViewFragment1 extends Fragment {
protected ArrayAdapter<String> adapter1;
#Override
public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater,
#Nullable ViewGroup container, #Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState) {
return inflater.inflate(R.layout.list_view_fragment, container, false);
}
#Override
public void onActivityCreated(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onActivityCreated(savedInstanceState);
}
}
So my question is where do I implement the showing/hiding of ListViewFragment? I feel like I should send data to the MainActivity through the onClick method of ButtonFragment. But I do not know how to do so.
Or do I only add code in the MainActivity since the MainActivity has access to all the Fragments?
I am having trouble becase the Button is in a Fragment, not part of the MainActivity. I haven't really seen cases like this...
Can someone please help?
You cannot show/hide a Fragment directly. You may show/hide a UI object like Listview. If you like, you can show/hide Fragment indirectly by using the FragmentTransaction, and you can call its method add, remove or replace.
A link for sample code is Fragments
Do this ..
android.app.Fragment fragment = getActivity().getFragmentManager().findFragmentByTag("YOUR_FRAGMENT_TAG");
getActivity().getFragmentManager().beginTransaction().hide(fragment);
inside your click event!
One more thing when you add fragments like this..
transaction.add(R.id.button_fragment, buttonFrag, "Fragment1");
transaction.add(R.id.listview_fragment, listviewFrag, "Fragment2");
you're expected to provide the container id instead of the id of the fragment.
Example: For MainActivity container use R.id.containerMain
If you in fragment want to do some MainActivity function , you can try
#Override
public void onClick(View v) {
//?? hide listview fragment from here ??
((MainActivity)getActivity()).hidelistView();
//hidelistView you should imp in your MainActivity
}
If you have fragments within the same layout, you can use the following code:
http://www.java2s.com/Code/Android/Core-Class/Demonstrationofhidingandshowingfragments.htm
If not, than you can use several possibilities...
You can use an Intent to send data to MainActivity.
You can have a singleton instance where you store pointer to your MainActivity.
You can also use Handler to send messages, but the ways discribed above are easier to implement and should be enough for you.
I am using FragmentAcitvity in my Tab Bar .
I am able to load a new fragment on tab changed.
But i have a problem Because i have many activties in one tab.
for example i have 2 tabs :
Tab1 , Tab2. and i have in
Tab1 : activityA-->activityB---ActivityC
and
Tab2: activityF
how i can achieve this.
my code is here.
Main Class
public class MainActivity extends FragmentActivity {
private FragmentTabHost mTabHost;
Context context=this;
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
mTabHost = (FragmentTabHost) findViewById(android.R.id.tabhost);
mTabHost.setup(context, getSupportFragmentManager(), android.R.id.tabcontent);
mTabHost.addTab(
mTabHost.newTabSpec("Records").setIndicator("")), ActiovityA.class, null);
mTabHost.addTab(
mTabHost.newTabSpec("tab2").setIndicator("tab2"),acitvityf.class, null);
mTabHost.setCurrentTab(0);
}
}
my acitvityA is here
public class acitvityA extends Fragment {
#Override
public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container,
Bundle savedInstanceState) {
View v = inflater.inflate(R.layout.acitvitya_xml, container, false);
return v;
}
}
myactivityB is
public class acitvityb extends Fragment {
#Override
public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container,
Bundle savedInstanceState) {
View v = inflater.inflate(R.layout.acitvityb_xml, container, false);
return v;
}
}
how i can solve this ?what is missing here.
You might have to do a little bit of homework yourself, but i could give you a hint that could help you.
You have the tabs set well. What you could do is, When the transition from Activity1 to 2 takes place, hide the last fragment from the stack, and then show the Activity 2 fragment in tab one (here you will push the fragment into the stack and show it). Maintain a stack of the fragments you are using, and compare an instance of which fragment has been pushed or popped from the stack to bring back the correct fragment.
Its a combination of fragment transactions add, hide, and stack push and pop.
Stack is needed for back press events.
Hope that helps.
I have created a MainActivity which consists of 3 tabs which are scrollable (by using ViewPager). Now each of these 3 tabs is a Fragment. Also, I am using ActionBarSherlock (ABS).
For the 1st Fragment, I have created the following class:
public class Fragment_1 extends SherlockFragment {
#Override
public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container,
Bundle savedInstanceState) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
View v = inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment1, container, false);
return v;
/* R.layout.fragment1 only contains a TextView. */
}
}
For the 2nd Fragment, I want to extend a FragmentActivity as shown below.
public class Fragment_2 extends FragmentActivity {
#Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.fragment2);
}
}
The 3rd Fragment is same as the first one.
But when I launch the app, it crashes. So, am I wrong in extending FragmentActivity for the class Fragment_2? Is it illegal to extend a FragmentActivity or even an Activity to fragment classes? If not, what is the problem here?
Thanks.
EDIT: After #CommonsWare's answer I updated my class as follows:
public class Fragment_2 extends SherlockFragment {
#Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
Button send = (Button) findViewById(R.id.bSend); //Error at this line
//some error free code
FragmentTransaction t = getSupportFragmentManager().beginTransaction(); //Error at this line
}
#Override
public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container,
Bundle savedInstanceState) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
View v = inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment2, container, false);
return v;
}
My final two questions are:
How should I access my R.id.bSend Button in the Fragment_2 class.
Eclipse is giving the suggestion to change getSupportFragmentManager() to getFragmentManager(). Is that change all right?
Thanks!
Is it illegal to extend a FragmentActivity or even an Activity to fragment classes?
Fragment is a Java class. Your fragment implementations (for use as pages in your ViewPager) must inherit from Fragment, directly or indirectly.
Activity does not inherit from Fragment. FragmentActivity does not inherit from Fragment. Hence, you cannot inherit from Activity or FragmentActivity and somehow also inherit from Fragment.
I have a FragmentActivity which sets a main layout with 3 tabs. Each tab has it's own fragment which inflates is own layout into main layout.
For example, one of the three Fragments:
public class Fragment1 extends Fragment {
public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container,
Bundle savedInstanceState) {
if (container == null) {
return null;
}
return inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment1, container, false);
}
}
When I add all the fragments and connect them with tabs everything works. When I click on tab1, layout of the Fragment1 shows, when I click on Tab2, layout of the Fragment2 shows.
The problem is that when I want to change something in that inflated layout (for example execute setText to textView in fragment1 layout), I receive a NullPointerException in that line and application stops.
This doesn't work:
TextView test = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.fragmentOneText1);
test.setText("Test text!");
How to set data to inflated layout?
You have to inflate your fragment specific layout first by using LayoutInflater and map the control in your Fragment
#Override
public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container, Bundle savedInstanceState) {
View fragmentView = inflater.inflate(R.layout.R.layout.fragment1, container, false);
TextView text = (TextView) fragmentView.findViewById(R.id.fragmentOneText1);
mTextNoResult=(TextView)fragmentView.findViewById(R.id.text_noresult);
return fragmentView;
}
I'm trying to figure out how fragments are working.
I have 3 classes, MainActivity, Fragment1 and Fragment2.
MainActivity extends SherlockFragmentActivity
and
#Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
Fragment1 firstFragment = new Fragment1();
firstFragment.setArguments(getIntent().getExtras());
getSupportFragmentManager().beginTransaction()
.add(R.id.fragment_container1, firstFragment).commit();
Now, I load Fragment1 into my fragment_container, and it displays nice.
(So main_activity.xml has only one )
Ok, Fragment1 extends SherlockFragment, does nothing more then
public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container,
Bundle savedInstanceState) {
return inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment1layout, container, false);
So I just inflate it from my .xml that has one text view and one button.
Where in the world now can I instance Button, and give him code to replace Fragment1 with Fragment2?
What is the code for that, as I'm now "in Fragment1" so I need to somehow communicate with Fragment holder and tell it "replace me with Fragment2".
Fragment2 also extends SherlockFragment, and does nothing, inflates it's empty .xml
You have to call your fragment2 from fragment1 like below
public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container,
Bundle savedInstanceState) {
View view = inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment1layout, container, false);
Button button = (Button)view.findViewById(R.id.yourButton);
button.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
#Override
public void onClick(View v) {
//Replace your fragment
}
});
return view;
}
I'm now "in Fragment1" so I need to somehow communicate with Fragment holder and tell it "replace me with Fragment2".
If you want replace Fragment1 to Fragment2 when you click on button which is into Fragment1:
(best practices)
you should create callbacks from fragment1 to MainActivity like it is described here
into MainActivity place logics which will replace fragment1 to fragment2.
(bad practices)
Create method into MainActivity which will replace one fragment to another for example changeFirstFragmentToAnother()
then when you need to change fragment1 to fragment2 you may call this method manually (from fragment1) like this:
((MainActivity)getActivity()).changeFirstFragmentToAnother();