While scrolling and jump onto one fragment to another, my logcat shown this error and my app crashed and restart. Please suggest me any solution regarding this?
Add in Manifest.xml
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_PHONE_STATE"/>
In activity page
int permissionCheck = ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission(this, Manifest.permission.READ_PHONE_STATE);
if (permissionCheck != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
ActivityCompat.requestPermissions(this, new String[]{Manifest.permission.READ_PHONE_STATE}, REQUEST_READ_PHONE_STATE);
} else {
//TODO
}
Permissions Result
#Override
public void onRequestPermissionsResult(int requestCode, #NonNull String[] permissions, #NonNull int[] grantResults) {
super.onRequestPermissionsResult(requestCode, permissions, grantResults);
switch (requestCode) {
case REQUEST: {
if (grantResults.length > 0 && grantResults[0] == PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
//Do here
} else {
Toast.makeText(mContext, "The app was not allowed to write to your storage.", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
}
}
}
}
For more details, please refer the following link
http://www.theappguruz.com/blog/runtime-permissions-in-android-marshmallow
AndroidManifest.xml :
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION" />
Code :
button.setOnClickListener {
var permissionCheck = ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission(this, android.Manifest.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION)
if (permissionCheck == PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
toast("success")
} else {
toast("fail")}}
Why does this return "fail" ?
For Android 6.0+ or targetSdk=23 you have to consider asking for run-time permissions. The permissions android.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION is considered dangerous so you have to ask for it at run-time. See Normal and Dangerous Permissions for an overview.
What you have to do is to ask it at run-time e.g.
from the developer guidelines
// Here, thisActivity is the current activity
if (ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission(thisActivity,
Manifest.permission.READ_CONTACTS)
!= PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
// Should we show an explanation?
if (ActivityCompat.shouldShowRequestPermissionRationale(thisActivity,
Manifest.permission.READ_CONTACTS)) {
// Show an explanation to the user *asynchronously* -- don't block
// this thread waiting for the user's response! After the user
// sees the explanation, try again to request the permission.
} else {
// No explanation needed, we can request the permission.
ActivityCompat.requestPermissions(thisActivity,
new String[]{Manifest.permission.READ_CONTACTS},
MY_PERMISSIONS_REQUEST_READ_CONTACTS);
// MY_PERMISSIONS_REQUEST_READ_CONTACTS is an
// app-defined int constant. The callback method gets the
// result of the request.
}
}
Read more here at Requesting Permissions at Run Time
In this case you should request the permission like:ActivityCompat.requestPermissions(thisActivity,
new String[]{android.Manifest.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION},
REQUEST_CODE);
and you should get an answer in onRequestPermissionsResult callback.
Then, if the user grant the permission, at the next time you will use the checkSelfPermission method you will get success.
For more details read this: https://developer.android.com/training/permissions/requesting.html
It seems you are using target sdk >=23 and run app on device with api level also >=23. So since api 23 there is new flow to recive permissions. Permissions are divided into two categories, normal and dangerous. Dangerous permissions should be asked in runtime like this:
ActivityCompat.requestPermissions(thisActivity,
new String[]{Manifest.permission.READ_CONTACTS},
MY_PERMISSIONS_REQUEST_LOCATION);
This will show system dialog for user:
So result of user's selections will be returned to public void onRequestPermissionsResult(int requestCode, String permissions[], int[] grantResults)
With request code that you passed in ActivityCompat.requestPermissions, in my case it is MY_PERMISSIONS_REQUEST_LOCATION
Permissions' names will be in String permissions[] and user's selections will be accordingly in int[] grantResults, with can be PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED or PERMISSION_DENIED.
Also it's good to explain to user why you need that permission before asking it.
See more here:Requesting Permissions at Run Time
You can check Permission after/in Android 6.0
public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
private final int PERMISSIONS_CODE = 1001;
#Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
Button button = (Button) findViewById(R.id.button1);
button.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
#Override
public void onClick(View view) {
if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.JELLY_BEAN) {
ActivityCompat.requestPermissions(MainActivity.this, new String[]{android.Manifest.permission.ACCESS_COARSE_LOCATION, android.Manifest.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION,}, PERMISSIONS_CODE);
} else {
// You can do you operation directly. If you added permissions in AndroidManifest...
// Or visit following link to read about permission check.
// https://stackoverflow.com/questions/7203668/how-permission-can-be-checked-at-runtime-without-throwing-securityexception
}
}
});
}
#Override
public void onRequestPermissionsResult(int requestCode, #NonNull String[] permissions, #NonNull int[] grantResults) {
switch (requestCode) {
case PERMISSIONS_CODE:
if (grantResults.length > 0 && grantResults[grantResults.length-1] == PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
Log.d("permission", "accepted");
} else {
Log.d("permission", "denied");
}
break;
default:
super.onRequestPermissionsResult(requestCode, permissions, grantResults);
break;
}
}
}
Happy coding...
for Android 6.0 and your targetSdkVersion >=23 , you should ask permission at run time,I have two advise:
1、you can change your targetSdkVersion in model gradle file,eg:
targetSdkVersion=22
but,I don't recommend use this method.
2、this return 'fail' mean you don't have this permission，your should
consider if your have request but user refuse，in this your can show a dialog to tell use ,why you need this perssion,and then request the permession you want,you can use this code below：
private boolean check(){
if(ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission(this, Manifest.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION)== PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED){
//you have this permession
return true;
}else{
//don't hava permession ,you shoud check if you can request
if (ActivityCompat.shouldShowRequestPermissionRationale(this, Manifest.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION)) {
//the use refuse you request this permission ,the system well't show request dialog,you shoul show a dialog tu explain why you need this permission
//and guide he go to system setting open this permission.
}else {
// you can request permission direct
//requestCode is a integer code,that you can use is in onRequestPermissionsResult
ActivityCompat.requestPermissions(this, Manifest.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION, requestCode);
}
}
return false;
}
#Override
public void onRequestPermissionsResult(int requestCode, #NonNull String[] permissions, #NonNull int[] grantResults) {
super.onRequestPermissionsResult(requestCode, permissions, grantResults);
//in this you can listen the request result
if(grantResults[0]==PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED){
//user Agree permission
}else{
//user reject permission
}
}
I'm sorry,I only know java,so,this code is jave. hope this can help you to deal this problem.
Requesting permissions is too confusing for me, EasyPermissions solved all my problems
Manifest :
compile 'pub.devrel:easypermissions:0.4.2'
Code :
button.setOnClickListener {
if (EasyPermissions.hasPermissions(this, Manifest.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION)) {
toast("yes !")
} else {
EasyPermissions.requestPermissions(this, getString(R.string.location_perm), 1, Manifest.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION )
}}
worked perfect first try
public static int CAMERA_PERMISSSION_CODE = 1;
public static int STORAGE_PERMISSSION_CODE = 2;
public static int FINE_LOCATION_PERMISSSION_CODE = 3;
public static int COARSE_LOCATION_PERMISSSION_CODE = 3;
public static int READ_PHONESTATE_PERMISSSION_CODE = 4;
private void askForunTimePermissions() {
if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.M) {
if (ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission(PermissionsActivity.this,
Manifest.permission.CAMERA) != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
ActivityCompat.requestPermissions(this, new String[]{Manifest.permission.CAMERA}, CAMERA_PERMISSSION_CODE);
} else if (ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission(PermissionsActivity.this,
Manifest.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE)
!= PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
requestPermissions(new String[]{Manifest.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE}, STORAGE_PERMISSSION_CODE);
} else if (ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission(PermissionsActivity.this,
Manifest.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION)
!= PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
requestPermissions(new String[]{Manifest.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION}, FINE_LOCATION_PERMISSSION_CODE);
} else if (ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission(PermissionsActivity.this,
Manifest.permission.ACCESS_COARSE_LOCATION)
!= PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
requestPermissions(new String[]{Manifest.permission.ACCESS_COARSE_LOCATION}, COARSE_LOCATION_PERMISSSION_CODE);
} else if (ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission(PermissionsActivity.this,
Manifest.permission.READ_PHONE_STATE)
!= PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
requestPermissions(new String[]{Manifest.permission.READ_PHONE_STATE}, READ_PHONESTATE_PERMISSSION_CODE);
} else {
}
}
}
#Override
public void onRequestPermissionsResult(int requestCode, #NonNull String[] permissions, #NonNull int[] grantResults) {
super.onRequestPermissionsResult(requestCode, permissions, grantResults);
try {
if (requestCode == CAMERA_PERMISSSION_CODE) {
if (grantResults[0] == PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
askForunTimePermissions();
} else {
askForunTimePermissions();
}
} else if (requestCode == STORAGE_PERMISSSION_CODE) {
if (grantResults[0] == PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
askForunTimePermissions();
} else {
askForunTimePermissions();
}
} else if (requestCode == FINE_LOCATION_PERMISSSION_CODE) {
if (grantResults[0] == PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
askForunTimePermissions();
} else {
askForunTimePermissions();
}
} else if (requestCode == COARSE_LOCATION_PERMISSSION_CODE) {
if (grantResults[0] == PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
askForunTimePermissions();
} else {
askForunTimePermissions();
}
} else if (requestCode == READ_PHONESTATE_PERMISSSION_CODE) {
if (grantResults[0] == PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
askForunTimePermissions();
} else {
askForunTimePermissions();
}
}
} catch (Exception e) {
Toast.makeText(PermissionsActivity.this, "No permission requests matched", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
}
//call this method where u want
askForunTimePermissions();
To check Location Permission via PermissionChecker.checkSelfPermission, you need to enable Location first. Otherwise PermissionChecker.checkSelfPermission will always return -2.
I just need a way to get permission for using the camera of the smartphone.
I wrote this code, but the permission request dialog doesn't appear.
in the onCreate:
if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.M) {
if (ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission(this, Manifest.permission.CAMERA) != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
if (ActivityCompat.shouldShowRequestPermissionRationale(this, Manifest.permission.CAMERA)) {
} else {
ActivityCompat.requestPermissions(this,
new String[]{Manifest.permission.CAMERA}, 1);
}
}
}
#Override
public void onRequestPermissionsResult(int requestCode, String permissions[], int[] grantResults) {
switch (requestCode) {
case 1: {
if (grantResults.length > 0 && grantResults[0] == PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
// my code after granted permission
} else {
}
return;
}
}
}
requestPermissions() is not called because "ActivityCompat.shouldShowRequestPermissionRationale(this, Manifest.permission.CAMERA)" is true
Step #1: Show some rationale (dialog, snackbar, something inline in your UI, whatever)
Step #2: When the user taps on something specific in that rationale UI (e.g., OK button), call requestPermissions()
Or, if you do not want to show rationale for why you are requesting the permission, do not call shouldShowRequestPermissionRationale().
I'm developing an app that require multiple permissions, so i added it and did marshmallow code too, but the problem is when i re-open an app in marshmallow it always ask for permission, i want to ask only if its not granted.
kindly help me to code for it, Thanks in Advance!
Just check for the permission and only request if neccessary.
Check permission with the help of
checkSelfPermission(Manifest.permission.READ_CONTACTS)
Check if permission is already granted or not
if (checkSelfPermission(Manifest.permission.READ_CONTACTS)
!= PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
requestPermissions(new String[]{Manifest.permission.READ_CONTACTS},
MY_PERMISSIONS_REQUEST_READ_CONTACTS);
// MY_PERMISSIONS_REQUEST_READ_CONTACTS is an
// app-defined int constant
return;
}
Then handle the permission
#Override
public void onRequestPermissionsResult(int requestCode,
String permissions[], int[] grantResults) {
switch (requestCode) {
case MY_PERMISSIONS_REQUEST_READ_CONTACTS: {
if (grantResults[0] == PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
// permission was granted, yay! do the
} else {
// permission denied, Disable the
// functionality that depends on this permission.
}
return;
}
}}
the Permission system has changed. But here is a good explanation how to deal with it properly.
https://developer.android.com/training/permissions/requesting.html
This way the dialog is only opened once if the user grants permission. If he declines you have a option to show a explanation the next time the permission is requested.
They also have a section with best practices that is worth to read:
https://developer.android.com/training/permissions/best-practices.html
public Boolean marshmallowPermission(){
if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.M) {
if (checkPermission()) {
Toast.makeText(this,"Permission already granted.", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
} else {
requestPermission();
//marshmallowRequest();
}
}
return true;
}
#TargetApi(Build.VERSION_CODES.M)
public boolean checkPermission(){
int phone= checkSelfPermission(android.Manifest.permission.CALL_PHONE);
if (phone == PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED ){
return true;
} else {
return false;
}
}
#TargetApi(Build.VERSION_CODES.M)
private void requestPermission(){
if (shouldShowRequestPermissionRationale(android.Manifest.permission.CALL_PHONE)){
Toast.makeText(this," Permission must be needed which allows you to access an app. Please allow in App Settings for additional functionality.", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
Intent intent = new Intent();
intent.setAction(Settings.ACTION_APPLICATION_DETAILS_SETTINGS);
Uri uri = Uri.fromParts("package", this.getPackageName(), null);
intent.setData(uri);
this.startActivity(intent);
} else {
requestPermissions(new String[]{android.Manifest.permission.CALL_PHONE},101);
}
}
#Override
public void onRequestPermissionsResult(int requestCode, String permissions[], int[] grantResults) {
switch (requestCode) {
case 101:
if (grantResults.length > 0 && grantResults[0] == PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
Toast.makeText(this,"Permission Granted, Now you can access an app.",Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
} else {
Toast.makeText(this,"Permission Denied, You cannot access call.", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
}
break;
}
}
Follow these steps :
Create a group of permission you need to access.
Pass the group/array to check permission granted or not
Sample code for your reference :
public static boolean hasPermissions(Context context, String[]permissions) {
if (android.os.Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.M && context != null && permissions != null) {
for (String permission : permissions) {
if (ActivityCompat.checkSelfPermission(context, permission) != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
return false;
}
}
}
return true;
Above code will check your group of permissions later pass these all to ask for once
int PERMISSION_ALL = 1;
//create all permissions array
String[] PERMISSIONS = {Manifest.permission.READ_CONTACTS, //all your permissions};
//Now check whether permissions are granted or not
if(!hasPermissions(this, PERMISSIONS)){
ActivityCompat.requestPermissions(this, PERMISSIONS, PERMISSION_ALL);
}
Hope this will works out for you.
When am trying to ask for permission the request dialog is appearing and the background is turning black and whatever user press "Allow" or "Deny" the app is closing and not restarting like mentioned in the documentation. This is my code
if (ActivityCompat.checkSelfPermission(Login_Activity.this, Manifest.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION) != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED && ActivityCompat.checkSelfPermission(Login_Activity.this, Manifest.permission.ACCESS_COARSE_LOCATION) != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED)
ActivityCompat.requestPermissions(Login_Activity.this,new String[]{Manifest.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION,Manifest.permission.ACCESS_COARSE_LOCATION}, 1);
#Override
public void onRequestPermissionsResult(int requestCode, #NonNull String permissions[], #NonNull int[] grantResults)
{
switch (requestCode)
{
case 1:
// If request is cancelled, the result arrays are empty.
if (grantResults.length > 0 && grantResults[0] == PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED)
{
//
}
else
{
//
}
break;
}
}
Activity will not restart. Once user granted permission you should call the needed function here.
After user response this method will be called.
#Override
public void onRequestPermissionsResult(int requestCode, #NonNull String permissions[], #NonNull int[] grantResults)
{
switch (requestCode)
{
case 1:
// If request is cancelled, the result arrays are empty.
if (grantResults.length > 0 && grantResults[0] == PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED)
{
// Here you should call the functions whatever you want
}
else
{
//If user didn't provide you permission. You will get this else statement. SO you should omit to call the functions(ex. If you requested for the camera access . You shouldn't call the camera functions after user denying permission. If you do app will crash)
}
break;
}
}
If you want to restart the class after user gave permission
Intent intent = getIntent();
finish();
startActivity(intent);
Call this function inside the if statement.