I am creating a simple log-in/register app, consuming predefined JSON-structured data. So far I have created the GET endpoint (using retrofit)
public interface RetrofitGet {
#GET("----")
Call<User> getUserDetails();
}
EDIT: the POST endPoint:
#POST("----")
Call<User> postUserDetails();
Then I have a method, taking the entered JSON-like data and set the data as text of 2 of the fields:
private void getUser() {
Retrofit retrofit = new Retrofit.Builder()
.baseUrl(url)
.addConverterFactory(GsonConverterFactory.create())
.build();
RetrofitGet service = retrofit.create(RetrofitGet.class);
Call<User> call = service.getUserDetails();
call.enqueue(new Callback<User>() {
#Override
public void onResponse(Response<User> response, Retrofit retrofit) {
try {
input_email.setText(response.body().getEmail());
input_pass.setText(response.body().getPassword());
} catch (Exception e) {
Log.d("onResponse", "There is an error");
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
#Override
public void onFailure(Throwable t) {
Log.d("onFailure", t.toString());
}
});
What I am trying to do now is to define the POST endpoint, in order to be able the data to be generated from the app (to be taken from the register form), posted on the server, and then handled in the login.
EDIT:
The method, consuming the POST endpoint so far:
private void postUser() {
Retrofit retrofit = new Retrofit.Builder()
.baseUrl(url)
.addConverterFactory(GsonConverterFactory.create())
.build();
RetrofitPost service = retrofit.create(RetrofitPost.class);
Call<User> call = service.postUserDetails();
call.enqueue(new Callback<User>() {
#Override
public void onResponse(Response<User> response, Retrofit retrofit) {
try {
emailRegister.getText().toString();
passRegister.getText().toString();
} catch (Exception e) {
Log.d("onResponse", "There is an error");
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
So, I have the data, entered by the user on Register, but I don't see it stored in the server and cannot handle it in the Login part.
Any help would be appreciated,
Thanks!
#POST("----")
Call<CommonBean> comment(#Body PostComment comment);
and the PostComment:
public class PostComment {
private int pcOrdersId;
private int pcStar;
private String pcComment;
public PostComment(int pcOrdersId, int pcStar, String pcComment) {
this.pcOrdersId = pcOrdersId;
this.pcStar = pcStar;
this.pcComment = pcComment;
}
}
others on different with 'GET'
Related
I'm using retrofit to connect APIs. It is working fine when fetching data from https API but getting response "Null" and error body response "okhttp3.ResponseBody$1#174390c" when fetching data from http API.
Here is the Retrofit client class:
public static Retrofit getSClient(String baseUrl) {
if (retrofit == null) {
retrofit = new Retrofit.Builder()
.baseUrl(baseUrl)
.addConverterFactory(ScalarsConverterFactory.create())
.build();
}
return retrofit;
}
Here is the Apiservice Class:
#GET("Mobile/OperatorFetch?")
Call<String>getOperatorDetails(#Query("apimember_id")String apiMemberId,
#Query("api_password")String apiPassword,
#Query("Mobileno")String mobileNumber);
Here is the ApiUtils Class:
public static ApiService getSApiService(){
return RetrofitClient.getSClient(PLAN_URL).create(ApiService.class);
}
Here is my network request method from Repository class:
private void fetchOperator(String apiId, String apiPassword, String mobile) {
ApiService apiService = ApiUtills.getSApiService();
apiService.getOperatorDetails(apiId, apiPassword, mobile)
.enqueue(new Callback<String>() {
#Override
public void onResponse(Call<String> call, Response<String> response) {
if (response.isSuccessful() && response.body() != null){
Log.e(TAG,"Operator fetch successful: " + response.body().toString());
}else {
Log.e(TAG,"Operator fetch failed: " + response.errorBody().toString());
}
}
#Override
public void onFailure(Call<String> call, Throwable t) {
Log.e(TAG,"Fetch operator failed" + t.getMessage());
}
});
}
Getting response from Post Man
In my application, I connect to a server and have to get a successful response to my further working, after such type of response, in general, I get two tokens ( access+refresh). For my further actions, I have to use my access token because I won't be able to get data. This token, in general, expires in 30 minutes. I can't understand how I can get a new token from the server without fails of my application. I had seen some questions and this Refreshing OAuth token using Retrofit without modifying all calls one was the best I think. But I can't understand the way of using it for me.
Right now I am using such an interface:
public interface APIService {
#Headers("Content-type: application/json")
#POST("/v1/login")
Call<Post> auth(#Body Post body);
#Headers({"Content-type: application/json",
"Authorization: Bearer access_token"})
#GET("/v1/message/list")
Call<Message> getInMess(#Query("type") int type, #Query("offset") int offset);
}
there I have to insert my access token by hands.
And then in my MainActivity Class I initialize my interface:
public void sendPost()
{
final EditText titleEt = findViewById(R.id.login);
final EditText bodyEt = findViewById(R.id.password);
final String a = titleEt.getText().toString().trim();
final String b = bodyEt.getText().toString().trim();
saveData();
HttpLoggingInterceptor interceptor = new HttpLoggingInterceptor();
interceptor.setLevel(HttpLoggingInterceptor.Level.BODY);
OkHttpClient client = new OkHttpClient.Builder().addInterceptor(interceptor).build();
Retrofit retrofit = new Retrofit.Builder()
.baseUrl("https://server/")
.client(client)
.addConverterFactory(GsonConverterFactory.create())
.build();
APIService mAPIService = retrofit.create(APIService.class);
//retrofit.create(APIService.class);
mAPIService.auth(new Post(a, b)).enqueue(new Callback<Post>() {
#Override
public void onResponse(#NonNull Call<Post> call, #NonNull Response<Post> response) {
if (response.isSuccessful()) {
Toast.makeText(LoginActivity.this, "Post submitted to API.", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
Intent intent = new Intent(LoginActivity.this, SecondScreen.class);
findViewById(R.id.btn_submit).getBackground().setColorFilter(Color.parseColor("#1cd000"), PorterDuff.Mode.MULTIPLY);
startActivity(intent);
} else {
Toast.makeText(LoginActivity.this, "Unable to submit post to API.Error!!!", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
findViewById(R.id.btn_submit).getBackground().setColorFilter(Color.parseColor("#FF0000"), PorterDuff.Mode.MULTIPLY);
}
}
#Override
public void onFailure(#NonNull Call<Post> call, #NonNull Throwable t) {
Toast.makeText(LoginActivity.this, "Unable to submit post to API.", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
}
});
}
Please help me to understand the strategy of my further development because I can't solve my problem.
P.S. Sorry for my bad English))
You need to intercept the request and add the header in your interceptor. I use this in my applications :
public class AuthenticationInterceptor implements Interceptor {
public AuthenticationInterceptor(Context context) {
}
#Override
public Response intercept(Chain chain) throws IOException {
Request request = chain.request();
if(!YOUR_TOKEN.isEmpty()) {
Request authenticatedRequest = request.newBuilder().header("Authorization", "Bearer:" + YOUR_TOKEN).build();
return chain.proceed(authenticatedRequest);
}
return chain.proceed(request);
}
}
I have a method that makes a call to my server using Retrofit:
public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
// ... activity methods here, removed for simplicity ...
// Used to subscribe to a user given their userId
public void subscribeToUser(int userId) {
final ApiInterface apiService = ApiClient.createService(ApiInterface.class);
Call<BasicResponse> call = apiService.subscribe(userId);
call.enqueue(new Callback<BasicResponse>() {
#Override
public void onResponse(Call<BasicResponse> call, Response<BasicResponse> response) {
if (response.isSuccessful()) {
Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "Success", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
} else {
Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "Failed", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
}
}
#Override
public void onFailure(Call<BasicResponse> call, Throwable t) {
Log.e(TAG, t.toString());
}
});
}
}
I now need to use this same method (subscribeToUser()) in another activity, but it doesn't make sense to copy and paste the method into the other activity. Then I would just have the same code twice.
So can I put the method into one place and have it let the activities know whether or not the call succeeded or failed? How should I organize this?
Here is my ApiClient.java class:
public class ApiClient {
public static final String API_BASE_URL = "http://www.website.com/api/";
private static OkHttpClient.Builder httpClient = new OkHttpClient.Builder();
private static Retrofit.Builder builder =
new Retrofit.Builder()
.baseUrl(API_BASE_URL)
.addConverterFactory(GsonConverterFactory.create());
public static <S> S createService(Class<S> serviceClass) {
Retrofit retrofit = builder.client(httpClient.build()).build();
return retrofit.create(serviceClass);
}
public static <S> S createService(Class<S> serviceClass, final String authToken) {
if (authToken != null) {
httpClient.addInterceptor(new Interceptor() {
#Override
public Response intercept(Interceptor.Chain chain) throws IOException {
Request original = chain.request();
// Request customization: add request headers
Request.Builder requestBuilder = original.newBuilder()
.header("Authorization", "Bearer " + authToken)
.method(original.method(), original.body());
Request request = requestBuilder.build();
return chain.proceed(request);
}
});
}
OkHttpClient client = httpClient.build();
Retrofit retrofit = builder.client(client).build();
return retrofit.create(serviceClass);
}
}
And here is my ApiInterface.java class:
public interface ApiInterface {
#FormUrlEncoded
#POST("subscribe")
Call<BasicResponse> subscribe(#Field("userId") Integer userId);
}
Thanks.
In my opinion, createService(ApiInterface.class) shouldn't be invoked multiple times. It's not necessary and slows down your application. You can try to create UserService with singleton pattern as below:
public class UserService {
private UserService userService;
final ApiInterface apiService;
//Contructor private to prevent init object from outside directly.
private UserService() {
apiService = ApiClient.createService(ApiInterface.class);
}
//use this method when you need to use UserService
public static UserService getInstance() {
if(userService == null) {
userService = new UserService();
}
}
// Used to subscribe to a user given their userId
public void subscribeToUser(int userId, ServiceCallBack serviceCallBack) {
final ApiInterface apiService = ApiClient.createService(ApiInterface.class);
Call<BasicResponse> call = apiService.subscribe(userId);
call.enqueue(new Callback<BasicResponse>() {
#Override
public void onResponse(Call<BasicResponse> call, Response<BasicResponse> response) {
if (response.isSuccessful()) {
Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "Success", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
serviceCallBack.successful(response);
} else {
Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "Failed", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
}
}
#Override
public void onFailure(Call<BasicResponse> call, Throwable t) {
Log.e(TAG, t.toString());
serviceCallBack.fail(t);
}
});
}
//this is callback interface, help you know whether success from outside.
interface ServiceCallBack {
void successful(Response response);
void fail(Throwable t);
}
}
How to use:
UserService.getInstance(1, new ServiceCallBack(){
#Override
public void successful(Response response) {
//process successful
}
#Override
public void fail(Throwable t) {
//process fail
}
});
Now you can put all methods relate to User api to UserService class to reuse.
I am using retrofit 2.0 for network request in my project. Before making any request i am checking if user is connected with network then only proceed the request.
if(Connected()){
Retrofit retrofit = new Retrofit.Builder()
.baseUrl("http://example.com/cgi-bin/")
.addConverterFactory(GsonConverterFactory.create())
.build();
APIService service = retrofit.create(APIService.class);
Call<ArrayList<Brand>> call = service.loadBrand();
call.enqueue(new Callback<ArrayList<Brand>>() {
#Override
public void onResponse(Response<ArrayList<Brand>> response , Retrofit retrofit)
{
brands = response.body();
//brands.size();
//JSONArray jsonArray_GR = response.body();
//arrayCallback.onResponse(jsonArray_GR);
}
#Override
public void onFailure(Throwable t) {
}
});
}
The problem is how to handle the case if network connection lost in between while request still not completed.
What should i check and where?
Any help will be appreciated.
#Override
public void failure(RetrofitError arg0) {
if (arg0.getCause() instanceof UnknownHostException) {
//network loss in retrofit 2.0 in android
}
}
This is the function which i used for the network calls.
private void generateNewCard()
{
showProgressDialog();
Retrofit retrofit = new Retrofit.Builder()
.baseUrl(NetworkCalls.BASE_URL)
.addCallAdapterFactory(RxJavaCallAdapterFactory.create())
.addConverterFactory(GsonConverterFactory.create())
.build();
NetworkCalls.CustomerApi customerApi = retrofit.create(NetworkCalls.CustomerApi.class);
customerApi.addExistingCard(prefs.getString(Constants.AUTH_TOKEN, ""), "", CREATE_NEW_CARD)
.subscribeOn(Schedulers.newThread())
.observeOn(AndroidSchedulers.mainThread())
.subscribe(new Observer<DataGeneral>() {
#Override
public void onCompleted() {
stopProgressDialog();
Log.d(TAG, "onCompleted DataGeneral" + DataGeneral.class);
}
#Override
public void onError(Throwable e) {
Log.d(TAG, "onError" + e.getMessage());
stopProgressDialog();
}
#Override
public void onNext(DataGeneral data) {
stopProgressDialog();
if (data.getStatus() == 1) {
}
}
});
}
and the interface class is here,
#FormUrlEncoded
#POST("add-loyalty-card")
Observable<DataGeneral> addExistingCard(#Field("Token") String token, #Field("cardHas") String cardHas, #Field("ltyCardId") String ltyCardId);
This works fine for me. I am getting desired result. I wish to know how can i get the Header from the response and is there a way to simplify the above code?
Any help would be really appreciated.