I have a function in activity I want to run this function with broadcastreceiver. How can I make this?
public class Myclass extends BroadcastReceiver{
#Override
public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
}
}
This is my broadcastreceiver class I want to run function which is in my activty please tell me with some code how to do this.
If the method you want to execute needs your activity instance, then you can register the broadcast receiver inside your activity, so it can access your activity's state and functions.
In your Activity "onCreate" method:
final IntentFilter intentFilter = new IntentFilter();
intentFilter.addAction("Your Intent action here");
intentFilter.addAction("Another action you want to receive");
final BroadcastReceiver myReceiver = new BroadcastReceiver() {
#Override
public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
theFunctionYouWantToExecute();
}
};
registerReceiver(myReceiver, intentFilter);
And in your "onDestroy" method:
unregisterReceiver(myReceiver);
Keep in mind that in this case your broadcast receiver has full access to your activity state, BUT it's lifecycle will be conditioned to the activity lifecycle.
Another option you have is to declare your activity method as static, so you can execute it in any part of your application.
You can declare an interface in Myclass and implement it in your MainActivity
public class Myclass extends BroadcastReceiver{
public interface MyClassInterface {
void onMyClassReceive();
}
private MyClassInterface mListener;
public Myclass(MyClassInterface mMyClassInterface) {
mListener = mMyClassInterface;
}
#Override
public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
mListener.onMyClassReceive();
}
}
Then in your MainActivity:
public class MainActivity implements Myclass.MyClassInterface {
private mMyClass Myclass = new Myclass(this);
#Override
public void onMyClassReceive() {
// Do stuff when Myclass.onMyClassReceive() is called,
// which will be called when Myclass.onReceive() is called.
}
}
You are almost there. Just create your method in the Activity and using Activity's instance call that method. Remember that your method inside your Activity should be not private.
public class Myclass extends BroadcastReceiver{
#Override
public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
new YourActivity().yourFunction();
}
}
If you want to create a static method inside your Activity then
public class Myclass extends BroadcastReceiver{
#Override
public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
YourActivity.yourFunction();
}
}
To trigger the Broadcast, you have to pass an Intent. If you want to trigger it from any Activity then
Intent intent = new Intent();
this.sendBroadcast(intent);
If you want to trigger the Broadcast from a Fragment then
Intent intent = new Intent();
getActivity().sendBroadcast(intent);
I know it's quote naif, but you could call a static method in your activity.
In your activity you declare the method like this:
public static <return_type> yourMethod(<input_objs>){
....
Your code
....
}
In the receiver you can use this function just calling:
YourActivityClass.yourMethod(<input_objs>);
I hope it helped.
Related
I have a BroadcastReceiver inside a Fragment :
public class My_Fragment extends Fragment {
final BroadcastReceiver Recycle_Receiver = new BroadcastReceiver() {
#Override
public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
}
};
}
What I need is that I want to register it for all activities dynamically, because
I do not want it to be static.
How can I do this ?
How could I know if an activity is the top of stack? I thought about using onResume/onPause, but this is not exactly, as it would fail once the app goes to background.
The fact is that I'm sending a broadcast receiver that is received for all activities (I have a BaseActivity that is extended by all activities and that registers to the broadcast). So, only the activity that is at the top of the stack must react to the broadcast. If I use the isResumed() then it would work always but when the app goes to background. Any idea?
Thanks in advance!
in base activity you register the broadcast Receiver and in receiver function you call one abstract function which one is implemented by all child activities.
The activity which is on top will automatically receive that function call.
Edit sample code:
public abstract class BaseActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
private static final String NOTIFICATION_ARRIVED = "arrived";
public abstract void receivedFunction(Intent intent);
private BroadcastReceiver mMessageReceiver = new BroadcastReceiver() {
#Override
public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
displayToast(" received in Base");
receivedFunction(intent);
}
};
public void displayToast(String s) {
Toast.makeText(this,s,Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
#Override
public void onResume() {
super.onResume();
registerReceiver(mMessageReceiver, new IntentFilter(BaseActivity.NOTIFICATION_ARRIVED));
}
#Override
public void onPause() {
super.onPause();
unregisterReceiver(mMessageReceiver);
}
}
public class MainActivity extends BaseActivity {
#Override
public void receivedFunction(Intent intent) {
displayToast(" received in child");
}
// do whetever you want . if you ovveride onpause and onResume then call super as well
}
or any other child
public class MainActivity2 extends BaseActivity {
#Override
public void receivedFunction(Intent intent) {
displayToast(" received in child");
}
// do whetever you want . if you ovveride onpause and onResume then call super as well
}
// to broadcast
Intent intent = new Intent(BaseActivity.NOTIFICATION_ARRIVED);
sendBroadcast(intent);
In the main activity, a layout is loaded that has some input fields and a submit button. When the submit button is clicked, the onClick handler method sends an sms back to the same mobile number :
SmsManager sms = SmsManager.getDefault();
sms.sendTextMessage(number, null, "hi", null, null);
There is a broadcast receiver defined that intercepts the message :
public class SmsReceiver extends BroadcastReceiver {
#Override
public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
Bundle pdusBundle = intent.getExtras();
Object[] pdus=(Object[])pdusBundle.get("pdus");
SmsMessage messages=SmsMessage.createFromPdu((byte[]) pdus[0]);
if(messages.getMessageBody().contains("hi")){
abortBroadcast();
}
}
}
Now, from the broadcast receiver, I want to call a function(with parameter), which is within my main activity. Is that possible? If yes, what kind of code should i add in my broadcast receiver ?
Thanks #Manishika. To elaborate, making the Broadcastreceiver dynamic, instead of defining it in the manifest, did the trick. So in my broadcast receiver class, i add the code :
MainActivity main = null;
void setMainActivityHandler(MainActivity main){
this.main=main;
}
In the end of the onReceive function of the BroadcastReceiver class, I call the main activity's function :
main.verifyPhoneNumber("hi");
In the main activity, I dynamically define and register the broadcast receiver before sending the sms:
SmsReceiver BR_smsreceiver = null;
BR_smsreceiver = new SmsReceiver();
BR_smsreceiver.setMainActivityHandler(this);
IntentFilter fltr_smsreceived = new IntentFilter("android.provider.Telephony.SMS_RECEIVED");
registerReceiver(BR_smsreceiver,fltr_smsreceived);
Pass your Activity's context to BroadcastReceiver's contructor.
public class SmsReceiver extends BroadcastReceiver{
MainActivity ma; //a reference to activity's context
public SmsReceiver(MainActivity maContext){
ma=maContext;
}
#Override
public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
ma.brCallback("your string"); //calling activity method
}
}
and in your MainActivity
public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
...
public void onStart(){
...
SmsReceiver smsReceiver = new SmsReceiver(this); //passing context
LocalBroadcastManager.getInstance(this).registerReceiver(smsReceiver,null);
...
}
public void brCallback(String param){
Log.d("BroadcastReceiver",param);
}
}
hope it helps
use this
Intent intent=new Intent();
intent.setClassName("com.package.my", "bcd.class");
intent.setFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK);
context.startActivity(intent);
You can't directly call a function in your Activity unless it's a public static method but don't do so. I recommend this:
#Override
public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
Bundle bundle = new Bundle();
bundle.putExtraString("ACTION", "stopBroadcast");
// ### put what ever you need into the bundle here ###
Intent intent = new Intent();
intent.setClassName(context, "activity.class");
intent.putExtras(bundle);
context.startActivity(intent);
}
And then from your Activity's onCreate() get Bundle and take your actions as needed.
It's a little bit late, but nobody mentioned it.
There is no need for passing activity.
As #faizal specifies, IntentService is started from MainActivity, so, context in onReceive() is already instance of MainActivity.
It is enough to write smth like this:
#Override
public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
if(context instanceof MainActivity) {
MainActivity activity = (MainActivity) context;
}
}
I have an Android application which uses C2DM services (aka push).
I have a separate class which implements the registration process and which receives the data (and extends BroadcastReceiver).
I want to communicate this data to the activity which currently is in the foreground. The activity currently in the foreground may differ depending on user action.
What's the best way to communicate in between the receiver and the current activity?
Thanks.
I solved this problem by sending out a new broadcast from the C2DMReceiver class, which looked something like this.
The C2DMReceiver class:
public class C2DMReceiver extends BroadcastReceiver {
#Override
public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
if (intent.getAction().equals("com.google.android.c2dm.intent.REGISTRATION")) {
handleRegistration(context, intent);
} else if (intent.getAction().equals("com.google.android.c2dm.intent.RECEIVE")) {
handleMessage(context, intent);
}
}
private void handleRegistration(Context context, Intent intent) {
// handle registration
}
private void handleMessage(Context context, Intent intent) {
Intent i = new Intent("push");
i.putExtras(intent);
// context.sendOrderedBroadcast(i, null);
context.sendBroadcast(i);
}
}
Another class I called PushReceiver. This is the class that will extend BroadcastReceiver and receive the broadcast sent by C2DMReceiver.
public class PushReceiver extends BroadcastReceiver {
public PushReceiver() {
}
#Override
public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
// do stuff
abortBroadcast();
}
public static class PushFilter extends IntentFilter {
private static final int DEFAULT_PUSH_PRIORITY = 1;
public PushFilter() {
this(DEFAULT_PUSH_PRIORITY);
}
public PushFilter(int priority) {
super("push");
setPriority(priority);
}
}
}
And the activity class, in this case called MyActivity. This should work well if you are using a base activity class that all other activities extend. That way every activity registers the receiver. By doing the register/unregister in onResume/onPause, you should be able to guarantee that only the current activity receives the broadcast. If not, you can send an ordered broadcast from C2DMReceiver and use priority in the PushFilter.
public class MyActivity extends Activity {
private PushReceiver pushReceiver;
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
// your onCreate method
pushReceiver = new PushReceiver();
}
public void onResume() {
super.onResume();
// your onResume method
registerReceiver(pushReceiver, new PushReceiver.PushFilter());
}
public void onPause() {
super.onPause();
// your onPause method
unregisterReceiver(pushReceiver);
}
}
In my case, I wrote the PushReceiver constructor to take a View and then "did stuff" with the view in the onReceive method. Without knowing more about what your trying to do, I can't elaborate on this, but hopefully this can provide a decent template to work from.
I have one BroadcastReceiver,it notify when phone state is changed, at that time i wan't to get a data from CallLog.Calls(this reside in my non activity class) and save it to my SQLite database.But now i facing a problem when calling a class.
Since i am new to android, any help or idea will be appreciated.
Thanks in advance
You could start an IntentService from your BroadcastReceiver and from there do whatever you want.
public class UpdateReceiver extends BroadcastReceiver {
private static Context mContext;
#Override
public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
mContext = context;
context.startService(new Intent(context, UpdateService.class));
}
public static class UpdateService extends IntentService {
public UpdateService() {
super("UpdateService");
}
#Override
protected void onHandleIntent(Intent intent) {
// Do whatever you want from here
Logic.doSomething(mContext);
}
}
}
Add the service to your manifest.
<service android:name="com.example.UpdateReceiver$UpdateService" />